EP2033742B1 - Multipurpose portable electrical appliances - Google Patents

Multipurpose portable electrical appliances Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2033742B1
EP2033742B1 EP08358009A EP08358009A EP2033742B1 EP 2033742 B1 EP2033742 B1 EP 2033742B1 EP 08358009 A EP08358009 A EP 08358009A EP 08358009 A EP08358009 A EP 08358009A EP 2033742 B1 EP2033742 B1 EP 2033742B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
battery
tool
chosen
dedicated
portable electrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP08358009A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2033742A2 (en
EP2033742A3 (en
Inventor
Roger Pellenc
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Pellenc SAS
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Pellenc SAS
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Application filed by Pellenc SAS filed Critical Pellenc SAS
Priority to PL08358009T priority Critical patent/PL2033742T3/en
Priority to SI200830066T priority patent/SI2033742T1/en
Publication of EP2033742A2 publication Critical patent/EP2033742A2/en
Publication of EP2033742A3 publication Critical patent/EP2033742A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2033742B1 publication Critical patent/EP2033742B1/en
Priority to CY20101101031T priority patent/CY1110916T1/en
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F3/00—Associations of tools for different working operations with one portable power-drive means; Adapters therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to power tools of the kind comprising, firstly, a tool comprising an electric actuator and, secondly, a battery providing the energy necessary for the operation of this tool.
  • Known power tools of this kind comprise, on the one hand, a particular tool and its actuator arranged for the execution of a specific work (for example: chain saws, circular saws, aerial berry harvesting combs, secateurs , lawn mowers, hedge trimmers, brushcutters, jackhammers, etc .%) and, secondly, a battery generating an electric current having voltage and power characteristics allowing the normal operation of said tool .
  • a specific work for example: chain saws, circular saws, aerial berry harvesting combs, secateurs , lawn mowers, hedge trimmers, brushcutters, jackhammers, etc .
  • the invention aims in particular to provide a solution to the problems arising from the aforementioned drawbacks or deficiencies.
  • the battery is constituted by a battery chosen from a plurality of different non-dedicated batteries, having their own operating parameters and their own code or means of identification.
  • the term “power tools” denotes portable assemblies comprising an electrically powered tool and a battery generating the electrical energy necessary for the operation of this tool. It is also observed that the expression “different non-dedicated tools” designates tools of the same type but operating with different operating parameters (for example chain saws 1a of different powers), than type tools. different, for example, a pole saw 1b ( figure 3A ), an aerial berry crop comb 1c ( figure 3B ), a brushcutter 1d ( figure 3C ), ..........; this list is not limiting. On the other hand, the term “different non-dedicated batteries” means batteries having different operating parameters and not reserved for the actuation of a tool having operating parameters that are specific to it.
  • the electrical devices to which the invention applies are of the type comprising, on the one hand, a tool 1 driven by an electric actuator 2 and, on the other hand, a battery 3 generating the energy necessary for the operation of this tool and which can be connected to the latter by means of an electric cable 4.
  • the battery 3 supplying the energy necessary for the operation of the non-dedicated tools 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, Vietnamese is a rechargeable lithium ion or lithium polymer battery, for example a battery of the type described in the document WO-2005/053 915 . More generally, it may be a lithium (Li) battery associated with other metals or ternary compounds, such as, for example, lithium iron (Li-Fe-Po 4 ), lithium-manganese, lithium -cobalt, lithium-ternary alloy (Li, Mn-Ni, Co-O 2 ), etc.
  • the portable electrical devices according to the invention comprise a communication system, allowing, on the one hand, an exchange of information relating to the type, the state and the operation of the tool 1 and the battery 3 connected to each other, and, on the other hand, to adapt, if necessary, the operating parameters of said tool according to the characteristics of said battery and / or the parameters of operation of the battery according to the operating parameters of said tool.
  • this communication system makes it possible to manage and adjust the operating parameters of the tool and the battery (for example: safety, current protection threshold, temperature, 7-8) for a efficiency, performance and optimum service life.
  • the electronic control board of the tool and / or the electronic board for managing the battery is or are configured to memorize the information transmitted by the tool and / or by the battery, when the use of the devices, and to retrieve, later, this information, to allow their use by the maintenance and repair services.
  • the electronic control board of the tool and / or the battery management electronic card is or are configured to transmit, in real time, information to a signaling system fitted to the devices. apparatus in the event of malfunctions of the components of the latter, this signaling system possibly consisting of an audible warning device, a blinker, a display, .
  • the interface between the tool and the battery is made by a wired connection.
  • the exchange of information between the battery and the tool, and vice versa is performed by a wireless link.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Abstract

The appliance has a tool (1) e.g. chain saw, actuated by an electric actuator (2), and a battery (3) for providing energy needed to run the tool. A Bluetoothtype communication system allows exchange of information between the tool and the battery, where the battery and the tool are connected to one another. The system adapts operating parameters of the tool based on characteristics of the battery and/or operating parameters of the battery based on the operating parameters of the tool. The battery is selected from a group of batteries such as lithium ion battery, lithium ion polymer battery, lithium manganese battery, lithium cobalt battery or lithium alloy battery.

Description

La présente invention concerne des appareils électroportatifs du genre comportant, d'une part, un outil comprenant un actionneur électrique et, d'autre part, une batterie fournissant l'énergie nécessaire au fonctionnement de cet outil.The present invention relates to power tools of the kind comprising, firstly, a tool comprising an electric actuator and, secondly, a battery providing the energy necessary for the operation of this tool.

Les appareils électroportatifs connus de ce genre comprennent, d'une part, un outil particulier et son actionneur agencés pour l'exécution d'un travail spécifique (par exemple : scies à chaîne, scies circulaires, peignes de récolte aérienne de petits fruits, sécateurs, tondeuses à gazon à fil, coupe-haies, débroussailleuses, marteaux-piqueurs, etc....) et, d'autre part, une batterie générant un courant électrique présentant des caractéristiques de tension et de puissance permettant le fonctionnement normal dudit outil.Known power tools of this kind comprise, on the one hand, a particular tool and its actuator arranged for the execution of a specific work (for example: chain saws, circular saws, aerial berry harvesting combs, secateurs , lawn mowers, hedge trimmers, brushcutters, jackhammers, etc ....) and, secondly, a battery generating an electric current having voltage and power characteristics allowing the normal operation of said tool .

Les paramètres de fonctionnement des batteries et des outils différents susmentionnés étant spécifiques à chaque application, il n'est pas possible d'obtenir un fonctionnement normal satisfaisant de ces appareils électroportatifs en connectant n'importe quelle batterie à n'importe quel outil.Since the operating parameters of the aforementioned batteries and different tools are application-specific, it is not possible to achieve satisfactory normal operation of these portable devices by connecting any battery to any tool.

D'autre part, avec les nouvelles générations de batteries et d'outils, il est nécessaire :

  • de surveiller en permanence les batteries, aussi bien dans leur phase de charge que dans leur phase de décharge, pour obtenir un fonctionnement sécurisé et pour obtenir une grande durée de vie desdites batteries ; en effet, les batteries ont des contraintes de fonctionnement, de sécurité et d'équilibrage des éléments lors de la charge, qui font qu'elles doivent être surveillées en permanence, tandis que leurs paramètres de décharge doivent être adaptés à l'outil utilisé.
  • de surveiller également les outils pour optimiser leur efficacité et leur durée de vie. Effectivement les outils, eux aussi, doivent avoir des paramètres de fonctionnement qui tiennent compte des contraintes de fonctionnement et de sécurité de la batterie qui leur est associée.
On the other hand, with the new generations of batteries and tools, it is necessary:
  • continuously monitor the batteries, both in their charging phase and in their discharge phase, to obtain a secure operation and to obtain a long life of said batteries; in fact, the batteries have operating, safety and balancing constraints of the elements during charging, which means that they must be constantly monitored, while their discharge parameters must be adapted to the tool used.
  • to also monitor the tools to optimize their efficiency and their lifetime. Indeed, the tools, too, must have operating parameters that take into account the operating constraints and safety of the battery associated with them.

Dans le document US-2006/0087285 , est décrit un système d'outil électroportatif constitué d'une batterie, d'un outil et d'un chargeur. Selon ce document, il y a bien une communication de la batterie vers l'outil, mais il n'y a pas d'actions autres que fonctionnelles (notamment pas de modifications des paramètres de fonctionnement de l'outil). Il n'est pas envisagé que l'outil puisse être constitué par un outil non dédié choisi parmi une pluralité d'outils différents.In the document US-2006/0087285 is described a power tool system consisting of a battery, a tool and a charger. According to this document, there is a communication from the battery to the tool, but there are no actions other than functional (including no changes in the operating parameters of the tool). It is not envisaged that the tool can be constituted by a non-dedicated tool selected from a plurality of different tools.

Dans le document US-2005/0048359 , est décrit un système batterie (outil) chargeur dans lequel est prévue une communication entre la batterie et les autres éléments dudit système, pour ajuster les paramètres de cette batterie ou du chargeur. Dans le cas de la communication avec l'outil, c'est la batterie qui adopte ses propres paramètres de fonctionnement à l'outil.In the document US-2005/0048359 , is described a battery system (tool) charger in which is provided a communication between the battery and the other elements of said system, to adjust the parameters of this battery or charger. In the case of communication with the tool, it is the battery that adopts its own operating parameters to the tool.

Les deux documents susmentionnés présentent des insuffisances, telles que, par exemple :

  • l'impossibilité d'équiper les appareils avec des outils non dédiés dont les paramètres de fonctionnement figés ne correspondent pas aux paramètres de fonctionnement spécifiques de la batterie utilisée ;
  • l'impossibilité d'équiper les appareils avec des batteries non dédiées dont les paramètres de fonctionnement ne correspondent pas aux paramètres de fonctionnement spécifiques de l'outil utilisé.
The two documents mentioned above have deficiencies, such as, for example:
  • the impossibility of equipping the devices with non-dedicated tools whose fixed operating parameters do not correspond to the specific operating parameters of the battery used;
  • the impossibility of equipping the devices with non-dedicated batteries whose operating parameters do not correspond to the specific operating parameters of the tool used.

De plus, l'entraînement de ces outils différents peut nécessiter l'utilisation de plusieurs batteries de différents poids et encombrement.In addition, the training of these different tools may require the use of several batteries of different weights and dimensions.

En outre, la situation exposée ci-dessus a encore pour désavantages :

  • le fait qu'en cas de dysfonctionnement, les utilisateurs ne disposent pas d'informations centralisées leur permettant de connaître les causes du mauvais fonctionnement de leurs appareils ;
  • de rendre difficiles et coûteuses les interventions des services de maintenance et d'après-vente, également par suite du manque d'informations centralisées sur l'utilisation des appareils.
In addition, the situation described above still has disadvantages:
  • the fact that, in the event of a malfunction, users do not have centralized information enabling them to know the causes of the malfunctioning of their devices;
  • to make the maintenance and after-sales service interventions difficult and costly, also due to the lack of centralized information on the use of the devices.

L'invention a notamment pour but d'apporter une solution aux problèmes découlant des inconvénients ou insuffisances susmentionnés.The invention aims in particular to provide a solution to the problems arising from the aforementioned drawbacks or deficiencies.

Selon l'invention, cet objectif se trouve réalisé grâce à des appareils électroportatifs du genre comportant un outil (1) actionné par un moteur électrique (2), cet outil étant constitué par un outil choisi parmi une pluralité d'outils différents (non dédiés) comportant leurs propres paramètres de fonctionnement et leurs propre code ou moyen d'identification, et une batterie fournissant l'énergie nécessaire au fonctionnement de l'outil choisi, lesdits appareils électroportatifs, comprennent un système de communication configuré pour permettre, d'une part, un échange d'informations relatives au type, à l'état et au fonctionnement de l'outil et de la batterie connectés l'un à l'autre, et, d'autre part, d'adapter, au besoin, les paramètres de fonctionnement dudit outil en fonction des caractéristiques de ladite batterie et/ou les paramètres de fonctionnement de la batterie en fonction des paramètres de fonctionnement dudit outil, ledit système de communication comprenant :

  • d'une part, un module de contrôle et de commande de l'outil, comportant une carte électronique configurée pour transmettre, à la batterie, des informations relatives au type, à l'état et au fonctionnement dudit outil ;
  • d'autre part, un module de contrôle et de gestion de la batterie, comprenant une carte électronique configurée pour transmettre, à l'outil, des informations relatives au type, à l'état et au fonctionnement de ladite batterie.
According to the invention, this objective is achieved by means of power tools of the kind comprising a tool (1) actuated by an electric motor (2), this tool consisting of a tool selected from a plurality of different tools (not dedicated ) having their own operating parameters and their own code or means of identification, and a battery supplying the energy necessary for the operation of the selected tool, said portable devices comprise a communication system configured to enable, on the one hand , an exchange of information relating to the type, state and operation of the tool and the battery connected to each other, and, on the other hand, to adapt, if necessary, the parameters the operation of said tool according to the characteristics of said battery and / or the operating parameters of the battery according to the operating parameters of said tool, said communication system comprising:
  • on the one hand, a control and control module of the tool, comprising an electronic card configured to transmit, to the battery, information relating to the type, state and operation of said tool;
  • on the other hand, a battery control and management module, comprising an electronic card configured to transmit, to the tool, information relating to the type, state and operation of said battery.

Selon une autre disposition caractéristique, la batterie est constituée par une batterie choisie parmi une pluralité de batteries différentes non dédiées, comportant leurs propres paramètres de fonctionnement et leur propre code ou moyen d'identification.According to another characteristic arrangement, the battery is constituted by a battery chosen from a plurality of different non-dedicated batteries, having their own operating parameters and their own code or means of identification.

L'invention procure plusieurs avantages importants. Elle permet notamment :

  • d'identifier l'outil connecté à la batterie,
  • de reconnaître la batterie connectée à l'outil ;
  • de gérer et d'ajuster les paramètres de fonctionnement de l'outil et de la batterie, pour une efficacité, un rendement et une durée de vie optima ;
  • l'utilisation, sur une même batterie, d'un outil quelconque choisi parmi une pluralité d'outils présentant des paramètres de fonctionnement différents, ou, plus simplement, d'autoriser l'utilisation d'outils différents, sur une même batterie ; cette possibilité permettant une réduction appréciable des coûts d'équipement par rapport à la nécessité actuelle d'acquérir des outils électroportatifs constitués d'un outil et d'une batterie dédiés.
  • l'utilisation, pour l'actionnement d'un même outil, d'une batterie quelconque choisie parmi une pluralité de batteries présentant des paramètres de fonctionnement différents, ou, plus simplement, d'autoriser l'utilisation de batteries différentes pour l'actionnement d'un même outil ; cette faculté offrant également la possibilité d'une réduction notable des coûts d'équipement par rapport à la nécessité actuelle d'acquérir des outils électroportatifs constitués d'une batterie et d'un outil dédiés.
  • de mémoriser les informations fournies par l'outil et/ ou la batterie et de les restituer ultérieurement lors des interventions des services de maintenance ou d'après-vente, pour un diagnostic plus précis et plus efficace ;
  • de transmettre, en temps réel, des informations aux utilisateurs en cas d'incident de fonctionnement, par exemple par l'intermédiaire d'un avertisseur sonore et/ ou d'un affichage.
The invention provides several important advantages. It allows in particular:
  • to identify the tool connected to the battery,
  • to recognize the battery connected to the tool;
  • manage and adjust the operating parameters of the tool and the battery, for efficiency, performance and optimum service life;
  • the use, on the same battery, of any tool selected from a plurality of tools having different operating parameters, or, more simply, to allow the use of different tools on the same battery; this possibility allows for an appreciable reduction in equipment costs compared to the current need to acquire power tools consisting of a dedicated tool and battery.
  • the use, for the actuation of the same tool, of any one of a plurality of batteries having different operating parameters, or, more simply, to allow the use of different batteries for actuation the same tool; this faculty also offers the possibility of a significant reduction in equipment costs compared to the current need to acquire power tools consisting of a battery and a dedicated tool.
  • to memorize the information provided by the tool and / or the battery and to return them later during the interventions of the maintenance or after-sales services, for a more precise and more effective diagnosis;
  • to transmit, in real time, information to the users in the event of a malfunction, for example by means of a buzzer and / or a display.

Les buts, caractéristiques et avantages ci-dessus, et d'autres encore, ressortiront mieux de la description qui suit et des dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un exemple de réalisation d'un appareil électroportatif auquel peut être appliquée l'invention, cet appareil comprenant, selon cet exemple, un outil constitué par une scie à chaîne portative, une batterie générant l'énergie nécessaire à l'actionnement de cet outil, et un cordon électrique assurant la liaison filaire entre la batterie et l'outil, et réciproquement.
  • Les figures 2A à 2E sont des vues de détail, avec arrachement partiel, illustrant différents exemples de réalisation du cordon électrique assurant la liaison filaire entre la batterie et l'outil de l'appareil électroportatif, et réciproquement.
  • Les figures 3A à 3C sont des vues en perspective montrant, à titre d'exemples, différents outils auxquels peut être appliquée l'invention.
The above and other objects, features and advantages will become more apparent from the following description and accompanying drawings, in which:
  • The figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a power tool to which the invention may be applied, this apparatus comprising, according to this example, a tool consisting of a portable chain saw, a battery generating the necessary energy at the actuation of this tool, and an electrical cord ensuring the wired connection between the battery and the tool, and vice versa.
  • The Figures 2A to 2E are detail views, partially cut away, illustrating different embodiments of the electrical cord providing the wired connection between the battery and the tool of the power tool, and vice versa.
  • The FIGS. 3A to 3C are perspective views showing, by way of example, various tools to which the invention can be applied.

On se réfère auxdits dessins pour décrire des exemples de réalisation intéressants, bien que nullement limitatifs, d'appareils électroportatifs selon l'invention.These drawings are used to describe interesting, albeit by no means limiting, embodiments of portable electrical apparatus according to the invention.

On souligne, que dans la description qui suit et dans les revendications, l'expression « outils électroportatifs » désigne des ensembles portables comprenant un outil actionné électriquement et une batterie générant l'énergie électrique nécessaire au fonctionnement de cet outil. On observe aussi que l'expression « outils différents non dédiés» désigne aussi bien des outils d'un même type mais opérant avec des paramètres de fonctionnement différents (par exemple des tronçonneuses à chaîne 1a, de différentes puissances), que des outils de types différents, par exemple, une tronçonneuse à perche 1 b (figure 3A), un peigne de récolte aérienne de petits fruits 1c (figure 3B), une débroussailleuse 1d (figure 3C), .......... ; cette liste n'étant pas limitative. D'autre part, l'expression « batteries différentes non dédiées » désigne des batteries présentant des paramètres de fonctionnement différents et non réservées à l'actionnement d'un outil présentant des paramètres de fonctionnement qui lui sont propres.It is pointed out that in the description which follows and in the claims, the term "power tools" denotes portable assemblies comprising an electrically powered tool and a battery generating the electrical energy necessary for the operation of this tool. It is also observed that the expression "different non-dedicated tools" designates tools of the same type but operating with different operating parameters (for example chain saws 1a of different powers), than type tools. different, for example, a pole saw 1b ( figure 3A ), an aerial berry crop comb 1c ( figure 3B ), a brushcutter 1d ( figure 3C ), ..........; this list is not limiting. On the other hand, the term "different non-dedicated batteries" means batteries having different operating parameters and not reserved for the actuation of a tool having operating parameters that are specific to it.

Les appareils électroportatifs auxquels s'applique l'invention sont du genre comprenant, d'une part, un outil 1 mû par un actionneur électrique 2 et, d'autre part, une batterie 3 générant l'énergie nécessaire au fonctionnement de cet outil et qui peut être connectée à ce dernier au moyen d'un câble électrique 4.The electrical devices to which the invention applies are of the type comprising, on the one hand, a tool 1 driven by an electric actuator 2 and, on the other hand, a battery 3 generating the energy necessary for the operation of this tool and which can be connected to the latter by means of an electric cable 4.

De manière très avantageuse et particulièrement visée par l'invention:

  • l'outil 1 peut être constitué par un outil quelconque choisi parmi une pluralité d'outils différents non dédiés 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, ..., comportant leurs propres paramètres de fonctionnement et leur propre code ou moyen d'identification,
    et/ ou
  • la batterie 3 peut être constituée par une batterie quelconque choisie parmi une pluralité de batteries différentes non dédiées comportant leurs propres paramètres de fonctionnement et leur propre code ou moyen d'identification.
Very advantageously and particularly targeted by the invention:
  • the tool 1 may be constituted by any tool chosen from among a plurality of different non-dedicated tools 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, ..., having their own operating parameters and their own code or means of identification,
    and or
  • the battery 3 may be constituted by any one of a plurality of different non-dedicated batteries having their own operating parameters and their own code or means of identification.

Avantageusement, la batterie 3 fournissant l'énergie nécessaire au fonctionnement des outils non dédiés 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d,....., est une batterie rechargeable au lithium ion ou au lithium polymère, par exemple une batterie du genre décrit dans le document WO-2005/053 915 . Plus généralement, il peut s'agir d'une batterie au lithium (Li) associé à d'autres métaux ou composés ternaires, tels que, par exemple, lithium-fer (Li-Fe-Po4), lithium-manganèse, lithium-cobalt, lithium-alliage ternaire (Li, Mn-Ni, Co-O2), etc.Advantageously, the battery 3 supplying the energy necessary for the operation of the non-dedicated tools 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, ....., is a rechargeable lithium ion or lithium polymer battery, for example a battery of the type described in the document WO-2005/053 915 . More generally, it may be a lithium (Li) battery associated with other metals or ternary compounds, such as, for example, lithium iron (Li-Fe-Po 4 ), lithium-manganese, lithium -cobalt, lithium-ternary alloy (Li, Mn-Ni, Co-O 2 ), etc.

Selon une autre disposition caractéristique, le système de communication comprend :

  • d'une part, un module de contrôle et de commande de l'outil 1, comprenant une carte électronique 5 configurée pour transmettre , à la batterie 3, des informations relatives au type, à l'état et au fonctionnement dudit outil, et,
  • d'autre part, un module de contrôle et de gestion de la batterie 3, comprenant une carte électronique 6 configurée pour transmettre, à l'outil, des informations relatives au type, à l'état et au fonctionnement de ladite batterie.
According to another characteristic arrangement, the communication system comprises:
  • on the one hand, a control and control module of the tool 1, comprising an electronic card 5 configured to transmit, to the battery 3, information relating to the type, state and operation of said tool, and,
  • on the other hand, a battery control and management module 3, comprising an electronic card 6 configured to transmit, to the tool, information relating to the type, the state and the operation of said battery.

Selon une autre disposition caractéristique, les appareils électroportatifs selon l'invention comprennent un système de communication, permettant, d'une part, un échange d'informations relatives au type, à l'état et au fonctionnement de l'outil 1 et de la batterie 3 connectés l'un à l'autre, et, d'autre part, d'adapter, au besoin, les paramètres de fonctionnement dudit outil en fonction des caractéristiques de ladite batterie et/ ou les paramètres de fonctionnement de la batterie en fonction des paramètres de fonctionnement dudit outil.According to another characteristic arrangement, the portable electrical devices according to the invention comprise a communication system, allowing, on the one hand, an exchange of information relating to the type, the state and the operation of the tool 1 and the battery 3 connected to each other, and, on the other hand, to adapt, if necessary, the operating parameters of said tool according to the characteristics of said battery and / or the parameters of operation of the battery according to the operating parameters of said tool.

Selon une autre disposition caractéristique :

  • l'outil 1 comporte un code ou un moyen permettant son identification, par la batterie ;
  • la batterie 3 est pourvue d'un moyen ou système de reconnaissance de ce code et/ ou de ce moyen d'identification et ce moyen de reconnaissance étant activé ou identifié dès qu'elle se trouve connectée électriquement à l'outil 1 ;
  • la batterie 3 comporte un code et/ ou un moyen permettant son identification, par l'outil ;
  • l'outil 1 est pourvu d'un moyen ou système de reconnaissance de la batterie, ce moyen de reconnaissance étant activé ou identifié dès que ledit outil se trouve connecté électriquement à cette dernière.
According to another characteristic arrangement:
  • the tool 1 comprises a code or a means for its identification, by the battery;
  • the battery 3 is provided with a means or system for recognizing this code and / or this identification means and this recognition means being activated or identified as soon as it is electrically connected to the tool 1;
  • the battery 3 comprises a code and / or a means for its identification, by the tool;
  • the tool 1 is provided with a means or system for recognizing the battery, this recognition means being activated or identified as soon as said tool is electrically connected to the latter.

Grâce aux systèmes de reconnaissance et de communication selon l'invention :

  • chaque outil peut adresser à la batterie, des informations pouvant être lues et analysées par celle-ci, par exemple sous la forme d'une série de variations de courant et/ ou de tension, de préférence selon un mode binaire, constituant son code d'identification pour être reconnu par ladite batterie et/ ou des informations sur les paramètres de fonctionnement qui lui sont propres ;
  • chaque batterie peut adresser à l'outil, des informations pouvant être lues et analysées par celui-ci, par exemple sous la forme d'une série de variations de courant et/ ou de tension, de préférence selon un mode binaire, constituant son code d'identification pour être reconnue par ledit outil et/ ou des informations sur les paramètres de fonctionnement qui lui sont propres.
Thanks to the recognition and communication systems according to the invention:
  • each tool can address to the battery, information that can be read and analyzed by the battery, for example in the form of a series of current and / or voltage variations, preferably in a binary mode, constituting its code of identification to be recognized by said battery and / or information on its operating parameters;
  • each battery can address to the tool, information that can be read and analyzed by the latter, for example in the form of a series of current and / or voltage variations, preferably in a binary mode, constituting its code identification to be recognized by said tool and / or information on its own operating parameters.

D'autre part, ce système de communication permet de gérer et d'ajuster les paramètres de fonctionnement de l'outil et de la batterie (par exemple : sécurité, seuil de protection courant, température,.....), pour une efficacité, un rendement et une durée de vie optima.On the other hand, this communication system makes it possible to manage and adjust the operating parameters of the tool and the battery (for example: safety, current protection threshold, temperature, .....) for a efficiency, performance and optimum service life.

Selon une autre disposition caractéristique, la carte électronique de commande de l'outil et/ ou la carte électronique de gestion de la batterie est ou sont configurée(s) pour mémoriser les informations émises par l'outil et/ ou par la batterie, lors de l'utilisation des appareils, et pour restituer, ultérieurement, ces informations, afin de permettre leur exploitation par les services de maintenance et de réparation.According to another characteristic arrangement, the electronic control board of the tool and / or the electronic board for managing the battery is or are configured to memorize the information transmitted by the tool and / or by the battery, when the use of the devices, and to retrieve, later, this information, to allow their use by the maintenance and repair services.

Selon une autre disposition caractéristique intéressante, la carte électronique de commande de l'outil et/ ou la carte électronique de gestion de la batterie est ou sont configurée(s) pour transmettre, en temps réel, des informations à un système de signalisation équipant les appareils en cas d'incidents de fonctionnement des composants de ces derniers, ce système de signalisation pouvant être constitué par un avertisseur sonore, un clignotant, un affichage,.......According to another interesting feature arrangement, the electronic control board of the tool and / or the battery management electronic card is or are configured to transmit, in real time, information to a signaling system fitted to the devices. apparatus in the event of malfunctions of the components of the latter, this signaling system possibly consisting of an audible warning device, a blinker, a display, .......

De manière préférée, la carte électronique de commande de l'outil et la carte électronique de gestion de la batterie sont configurées afin que les échanges d'informations entre l'outil et la batterie soient gouvernés par le module de contrôle et de commande électronique de l'outil. Dans ce cas, c'est l'outil qui est maître de la communication et qui demande des informations à la batterie :

  • à la mise en route de l'outil, et
  • en cours de fonctionnement de l'appareil électroportatif, à intervalles réguliers ; la batterie étant à l'écoute, en permanence, pour recevoir, analyser et traiter à n'importe quel moment les informations communiqués par l'outil.
Preferably, the electronic control board of the tool and the electronic card for managing the battery are configured so that the exchanges of information between the tool and the battery are governed by the electronic control and control module. the tool. In this case, it is the tool which is master of the communication and which asks information with the battery:
  • at the start of the tool, and
  • during operation of the power tool, at regular intervals; the battery is constantly listening to receive, analyze and process the information communicated by the tool at any time.

Selon une autre disposition caractéristique, l'interface entre l'outil et la batterie est réalisée par une liaison filaire.According to another characteristic arrangement, the interface between the tool and the battery is made by a wired connection.

Selon un autre mode d'exécution, l'échange d'informations entre la batterie et l'outil, et réciproquement, est réalisé par une liaison sans fil.According to another embodiment, the exchange of information between the battery and the tool, and vice versa, is performed by a wireless link.

La liaison filaire permettant l'échange d'informations entre la batterie et l'outil peut être réalisée de différentes façons, par exemple :

  • communication à l'aide des conducteurs de puissance 4a', 4a", de l'outil vers la batterie ou de la batterie vers l'outil (Figure 2A), au moyen de l'une des techniques suivantes :
  • courants porteurs ;
  • modulation de la tension d'alimentation ;
  • analyse des courants de consommation de l'outil et/ ou de l'évolution de la tension de la batterie ;
  • liaison, en mode numérique, au moyen d'un seul conducteur dédié 4b référencé au 0 Volt et de niveaux 0/5 V, par exemple, permettant une communication bidirectionnelle entre l'outil et la batterie (Figure 2B) ;
  • liaison, en mode synchrone, ou en mode différentiel, par l'intermédiaire de deux conducteurs dédiés 4c', 4c", référencés au 0 Volt, un pour la communication outil → batterie et un pour la communication batterie → outil (Figure 2C) ;
  • liaison, en mode numérique, par l'intermédiaire de deux conducteurs dédiés 4d', 4d", référencés au 0 Volt, un pour la communication outil → batterie et un pour la communication batterie → outil (Figure 2D) ,
  • liaison, en mode différentiel, par l'intermédiaire de quatre conducteurs dédiés, référencés à 0 Volt, deux (4e') pour la communication outil → batterie et deux (4e") pour la communication batterie → outil (Figure 2E).
The wired link for exchanging information between the battery and the tool can be made in different ways, for example:
  • communication using the power conductors 4a ', 4a ", from the tool to the battery or from the battery to the tool ( Figure 2A ), using any of the following techniques:
  • carrier currents;
  • modulation of the supply voltage;
  • analysis of the currents of consumption of the tool and / or the evolution of the voltage of the battery;
  • link, in digital mode, by means of a single dedicated conductor 4b referenced to 0 Volt and levels 0/5 V, for example, allowing bidirectional communication between the tool and the battery ( Figure 2B );
  • connection, in synchronous mode, or in differential mode, by means of two dedicated conductors 4c ', 4c ", referenced to 0 volts, one for the tool → battery communication and one for the battery → tool communication ( Figure 2C );
  • connection, in digital mode, via two dedicated conductors 4d ', 4d ", referenced to 0 Volt, one for communication tool → battery and one for communication battery → tool ( 2D Figure ),
  • connection, in differential mode, via four dedicated conductors, referenced to 0 volts, two (4 ') for the tool → battery communication and two (4 ") for the battery → tool communication ( Figure 2E ).

Différents modes de liaison sans fil entre la batterie et l'outil peuvent être mis en oeuvre pour réaliser un échange d'informations entre ces deux composants des appareils, par exemple :

  • Liaison optique (rayons infrarouges,......) ;
  • Liaison hertzienne ;
  • Liaisons par système IRDA, ou WIFI, ou BLUETOOTH, ou ZIGBEE,....... ;
ces différents modes de communication ayant leurs protocoles et logiciels de mise en oeuvre spécifiques.Various wireless connection modes between the battery and the tool can be implemented to carry out an exchange of information between these two components of the devices, for example:
  • Optical link (infrared rays, ......);
  • Radio link;
  • Links by IRDA system, or WIFI, or BLUETOOTH, or ZIGBEE, .......;
these different modes of communication having their specific protocols and implementation software.

Claims (13)

  1. Portable electrical devices including a tool (1) driven by an electric motor (2), the tool being chosen from a plurality of different non-dedicated tools (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, etc.) having their own operating parameters and their own identification code or means, and a battery (3) supplying the energy necessary for the chosen tool to operate, said portable electronic devices include a communication system configured to enable, on the one hand, exchange of information relating to the type, state and operation of the tool and the battery connected to each other and, on the other hand, and as required, to adapt the operating parameters of said tool depending on the characteristics of said battery and/or the operating parameters of the battery depending on the operating parameters of said tool, said communication system comprising:
    - on the one hand, a control and command module for the tool, including an electronic card (5) configured to transmit to the battery information relating to the type, state and operation of said tool;
    - on the other hand, a control and management module for the battery, comprising an electronic card (6) configured to transmit to the tool information relating to the type, state and operation of said battery.
  2. Portable electrical devices according to claim 1, characterised in that the battery (3) is chosen from a plurality of different non-dedicated batteries having their own operating parameters and their own identification code or means.
  3. Portable electrical devices according to either of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that:
    - the chosen non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) includes a code and/or means enabling it to be identified by the battery;
    - the battery (3) is provided with means for recognising this identification code and/or means, the recognition means being activated or identified as soon as they are electrically connected to the chosen tool; and/or
    - the battery has a code and/or means enabling it to be identified by the chosen tool;
    - the chosen non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) is provided with means for recognising the battery, the recognition means being activated or identified as soon as they are electrically connected to the battery.
  4. Portable electrical devices according to either of claims 1 or 3, characterised in that the battery (3) is, for example, a lithium, lithium-ion, lithium-polymer, lithium-iron, lithium-manganese, lithium-cobalt or lithium-ternary alloy battery.
  5. Portable electrical devices according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the command electronic card (5) of the chosen non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the management electronic card (6) of the battery (3) are configured to store information supplied by the chosen tool and/or by the battery during use of the devices and subsequently to restore that information in order to enable its use by maintenance or repair services.
  6. Portable electrical devices according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that said electronic cards are configured so that the exchange of information between the chosen non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the battery is governed by the command system of the chosen tool.
  7. Portable electrical devices according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the interface between the chosen non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the battery (3) is provided by a wired connection (4).
  8. Portable electrical devices according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the exchange of information between the chosen non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the battery (3) is effected by a wireless communication system.
  9. Portable electrical devices according to claim 7, characterised in that the wired connection enabling the exchange of information between the battery and the chosen non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) is provided by means of power conductors (4a', 4a") from the tool to the battery or from the battery to the tool using one of the following techniques:
    - power line carrier currents;
    - supply voltage modulation;
    - analysis of the power current consumption of the tool and/or the evolution of the battery voltage.
  10. Portable electrical devices according to claim 7, characterised in that the wired connection enabling the exchange of information between the chosen non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the battery (3) is provided by dedicated conductors, for example:
    - in digital mode, by means of a single conductor (4b) referenced to 0 volt and with levels of 0/5 V, for example, enabling bidirectional communication between the tool and the battery;
    - in synchronous or differential mode, by means of two conductors (4c', 4c") referenced to 0 volt, one for tool → battery communication and one for battery → tool communication;
    - in digital mode, by means of two conductors (4d', 4d") referenced to 0 volt, one for tool → battery communication and one for battery → tool communication; or
    - in differential mode, by means of four conductors referenced to 0 volt, two (4e') for tool → battery communication and two (4e") for battery → tool communication.
  11. Portable electrical devices according to claim 8, characterised in that information is exchanged between the battery (3) and the chosen non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) by means of an optical connection system, for example an infrared connection system.
  12. Portable electrical devices according to claim 8, characterised in that information is exchanged between the battery (3) and the chosen non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) by means of a radio connection system.
  13. Portable electrical devices according to claim 8, characterised in that information is exchanged between the battery (3) and the chosen non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) by means of an IRDA, WIFI, BLUETOOTH or ZIGBEE system.
EP08358009A 2007-09-06 2008-09-02 Multipurpose portable electrical appliances Revoked EP2033742B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08358009T PL2033742T3 (en) 2007-09-06 2008-09-02 Multipurpose portable electrical appliances
SI200830066T SI2033742T1 (en) 2007-09-06 2008-09-02 Multipurpose portable electrical appliances
CY20101101031T CY1110916T1 (en) 2007-09-06 2010-11-17 PORTABLE ELECTRICAL MULTIPLE USE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0706238A FR2920683B1 (en) 2007-09-06 2007-09-06 MULTIPURPOSE ELECTROPORTATIVE DEVICES.

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EP2033742A2 EP2033742A2 (en) 2009-03-11
EP2033742A3 EP2033742A3 (en) 2009-06-17
EP2033742B1 true EP2033742B1 (en) 2010-08-18

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JP (1) JP5613052B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101502521B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101784373B (en)
AT (1) ATE477889T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2008322760B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0816447A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2697234C (en)
CY (1) CY1110916T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602008002189D1 (en)
DK (1) DK2033742T3 (en)
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FR (1) FR2920683B1 (en)
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PL (1) PL2033742T3 (en)
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