KR20100023593A - Guide lamp controling system indicating dynamical direction - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A guide lamp control system is provided to improve the visibility of a guide lamp by blinking a plurality of guide lamps to the direction which indicates the position of an exit. CONSTITUTION: An emergency sensor(110) generates an emergency determining data. An emergency data unit(120) processes an emergency determining data about a moving path or spaces provided from the emergency sensor. An evacuation data unit(130) generates moving path shelter information corresponding to the most closest moving path. A guide lamp driving unit(150) directs dynamic direction corresponding to an exit except an emergency occurred place.

Description

Guide lamp controling system indicating dynamical direction

The present invention relates to an induction light control system, and more particularly, in the event of an emergency evacuation situation such as a fire or a gas leak, the induction light flashes to indicate a dynamic direction along a movement path closest to the emergency exit, thereby causing the evacuators to dynamically move the induction light. The present invention relates to an induction light control system for instructing a dynamic direction to safely evacuate to an emergency exit via a moving path along a direction.

In general, induction buildings such as theaters, amusement facilities, subway stations, and dark places, such as underground construction sites, are installed in a safe place in case of emergency evacuation such as fire or power outage.

However, the conventional induction light system simply faces the emergency exit, and the induction light installed in the moving path only emits static light toward the emergency exit and does not indicate the direction of movement, making it difficult to find a calmly safe place (emergency exit) in a dark and confused situation. have.

In addition, the conventional induction light system simply indicates the direction of movement in a one-way direction to a safe place such as an emergency exit, so it is not possible to know which direction is closest to the distance to the emergency exit from the place where the evacuator is currently located. There is a problem of moving in the wrong direction.

In addition, the evacuator who is away from the emergency evacuation situation, such as a fire or gas leak may not be known because the emergency evacuation situation is not known, there is a risk of incorrectly entering the emergency evacuation situation.

Therefore, in the above situation, an induction light control system for guiding the dynamic direction of the induction light along the moving path corresponding to the emergency exit has been on the rise.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to guide the dynamic light to improve the visibility by inducing the flashing lights indicating the dynamic direction indicating the location of the emergency exit from the current position when the emergency evacuation situation of the building partitioned into a plurality of zones. To provide.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to indicate a dynamic direction to avoid the emergency evacuation situation occurrence point and to cause the emergency light to flash along the closest movement path from the current position to the emergency exit to enable rapid evacuation To provide an induction light control system.

According to the present invention, the emergency situation detection unit 110 for generating emergency situation determination information by determining the presence or absence of an emergency situation for a plurality of spaces (S) or the moving path (L); An emergency evacuation information unit 120 for generating emergency evacuation information according to an emergency situation by processing emergency determination information about spaces S or moving paths L provided from the emergency situation detection unit 110; Process the emergency evacuation information provided from the emergency evacuation information unit 120 to avoid evacuation space (Sf) where the emergency situation occurred to the evacuees located in the spaces (S) or the moving path (L) from the current position to the emergency exit A movement route evacuation information unit 130 for generating movement route evacuation information corresponding to the nearest movement route for evacuation of the vehicle; And the guidance lamps 140 provided in the spaces S and the movement path L based on the movement route evacuation information provided from the movement route evacuation information unit 130 to avoid the space Sf in which an emergency situation occurs and respond to the emergency exit. Provided is an induction light control system for instructing a dynamic direction including an induction light driver 150 for generating induction light driving information for instructing a dynamic direction to induce a moving path to an emergency exit.

Here, the emergency situation detection unit 110 is provided in each of the plurality of spaces S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn, or the moving path L, and is integrated with a single signal line with each earth. A plurality of fire detection sensors 111 for generating a detection signal for the presence or absence of an emergency situation in a corresponding space in the state of connection; It is preferable to include an emergency situation discriminator 112 for generating emergency situation determination information based on the detection signal to provide to the emergency situation evacuation information unit 120.

In addition, the movement path evacuation information unit 130, the installation of the fire detection sensor 111 stored in the memory (not shown) in advance, upon receiving emergency evacuation information including the space (Sf) in which the fire detection sensor 111 operates. Based on the location information, the installation location information of the induction lamps 140, and the simulation result information on the number of various cases of emergency occurrence, the space where the fire detection sensor 111 operates from where the current evacuee is located in case of an emergency occurrence. It is preferable to include a program for generating movement path evacuation information such that the guide lights 140 blink while indicating the dynamic direction based on the installation position information of the guide lights 140 so as to move toward the emergency exit while avoiding (Sf). Do.

In addition, the induction light driving unit 150 corresponds to a program for generating the movement route evacuation information upon receiving the emergency evacuation information including the space Sf in which the fire detection sensor 111 is operated. Each of the plurality of induction lamps 140 installed in the) generates induction light driving information to direct the dynamic direction toward the emergency exit through the flashing of various shapes and methods while avoiding the space (Sf) in which the fire detection sensor 111 operates It is preferable to include a program to make.

In addition, the induction light driving unit 150, the plurality of induction light 140 installed in the moving path (L) in accordance with the induction light driving information of a certain period to guide the moving path of the closest distance to the emergency exit while having a dynamic direction A pulse output unit 151 for outputting a pulse signal; It includes a counter 152 to sequentially output a plurality of signals having a predetermined period by the input of the pulse signal output from the pulse output unit 151 so that the induction lamp 140 flashes sequentially while having a dynamic direction desirable.

Therefore, according to the present invention, when an emergency evacuation situation of a building divided into a plurality of zones, the plurality of guide lights are flashed while indicating a dynamic direction indicating the position of the emergency exit from the current position, respectively, it is possible to improve the visibility of the guide lights.

In addition, by avoiding the emergency evacuation site, a plurality of guide lights flash along the closest movement path from the current position to the emergency exit, so that evacuees can evacuate quickly.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a block diagram schematically showing an induction light control system indicating a dynamic direction according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the interior of the building to which the induction light control system indicating the dynamic direction of FIG. Drawing.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, induction light control system for indicating the dynamic direction according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, fire or fire for each space (S) or moving path (L) of a plurality of partitioned buildings. For each of the spaces (S) or the moving path (L) provided from the emergency situation detection unit 110, the emergency situation detection unit 110 to determine the occurrence of emergency situations, such as gas leakage to generate emergency determination information The emergency evacuation information unit 120, which generates emergency evacuation information according to the occurrence of an emergency by processing the emergency determination information, processes the emergency evacuation information provided from the emergency evacuation information unit 120, and processes each space (S) or The evacuator who avoids the space (Sf) where the emergency situation occurred to the evacuees located in the movement path (L) and generates the movement route evacuation information corresponding to the nearest movement route for evacuation from the current position to the emergency exit. Based on the movement route evacuation information provided from the route evacuation information unit 130, the movement route evacuation information unit 130, the spaces (S) and the induction lamps 140 provided in the movement path (L) space (Sf) where an emergency situation occurred While controlling the overall operation of the components are electrically connected to the induction light driving unit 150 and the components to generate the induction light driving information to instruct the dynamic direction corresponding to the emergency exit to guide the moving path to the emergency exit The controller 160 is included.

In addition, the induction lamp control system instructing the dynamic direction according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, by receiving AC power from the AC power supply unit 170 to convert the DC power required for the induction lamp control system to charge the rechargeable battery 181 Power outage detection unit 180, the power failure detection to provide a corresponding signal to the DC power supply unit 180 so that DC power is supplied from the rechargeable battery 181 when the main power is cut off (interruption) from the AC power supply unit 170 to the power supply unit 180 It further includes a portion 190.

Here, the building to which the induction light control system indicating the dynamic direction is applied, is composed of a plurality of spaces (S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn) with a moving path (L) in between, each space ( S1, S2, S3, ...., Sn) is a work space, for example, an office, a meeting room, an auditorium, and a restaurant.

Emergency situation detection unit 110 is provided in each of the plurality of spaces (S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn) or the moving path (L) to determine the occurrence of an emergency situation, such as a fire or gas leakage of the space To this end, it includes a plurality of fire detection sensor 111 for detecting a fire or gas leakage generated in each space to generate a corresponding detection signal.

Here, the plurality of fire detection sensors 111 are respectively disposed for each space (S) or the movement path (L), wherein the sensors have a respective address and the corresponding signal in a state connected integrally by a single signal line To generate an emergency situation discriminator 112, and based on this, the emergency situation discriminator 112 generates emergency decision information, and the emergency decision information is provided to the emergency evacuation information unit 120.

The emergency evacuation information unit 120 processes the emergency evacuation information for each space (S) or the moving path (L) provided from the emergency situation detection unit 110 to generate an emergency evacuation situation such as a fire or a gas leak. The emergency situation evacuation information including the space (Sf) is generated and provided to the movement route evacuation information unit (130).

The movement route evacuation information unit 130 moves to the shortest path from the spaces S or the movement path L where the evacuators are currently located based on the emergency evacuation information provided from the emergency evacuation information unit 120. Induction light 140 to be directed toward the emergency exit (140) to have a dynamic direction toward the emergency exit (light emission) to generate the movement path evacuation information to guide the movement path to provide to the induction light driving unit 150.

Here, the movement path evacuation information unit 130, when receiving emergency evacuation information including the space (Sf) in which the fire detection sensor 111 operates, installation of the fire detection sensors 111 stored in advance in the memory (not shown) Based on the location information, the installation location information of the induction lamps 140, and the simulation result information on the number of various cases of the emergency occurrence, the induction lamp 140 moves to the shortest path from the place where the evacuees are located to the emergency exit in the event of an emergency. It includes a program for generating the movement path evacuation information to be flashing while instructing the light 140 to indicate the dynamic direction based on the installation position information of the).

3A and 3B are perspective views illustrating induction lamps in the induction light control system indicating the dynamic direction of FIG. 1, respectively. FIGS. 4A to 4C are various shapes of induction lamps in the induction light control system indicating the dynamic direction of FIG. 1, respectively. 5A and 5B are views illustrating an operation of blinking while the dynamic direction of the induction light is sequentially completed and blinking in the completed state in the induction light control system indicating the dynamic direction of FIG. 1, respectively. .

Induction lamp 140, as shown in Figures 2 to 5b, is buried in a buried groove formed in a predetermined depth on the bottom surface of the moving path (L) having a variety of travel direction (flashing means) flashing in accordance with the control signal ( 141 and a cover (unsigned) of the transparent tempered glass plate for protecting the blinking means 141 and leveling the height of the bottom surface on the upper side of the blinking means 141.

The flashing means 141 is a red or green LED or red and green LEDs that allow a plurality of LEDs arranged to correspond to an 'arrow' shape to blink according to each address control signal to indicate a unidirectional or bidirectional selective dynamic direction. It consists of an LED module 141a composed of red / green integrated light-emitting elements included in all of these LEDs, or a plurality of LEDs are arranged in a matrix form without corresponding to an 'arrow' shape to provide address control signals of the LEDs. Accordingly, the dot matrixes 141b are sequentially blinked or simultaneously blinked to indicate a dynamic direction through an 'arrow' shape.

Here, the flashing means 141 is configured to blink only when the control signal is generated and not to operate normally, which is to prevent anxiety or confusion of evacuators (or residents) inside the building due to the usual operation.

In addition, the induction lamp 140 may further include an alarm device or a speaker for allowing the evacuators to know the occurrence of the emergency situation more quickly in the space where the evacuators are located.

FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating an induction light driver for controlling an induction light to indicate a dynamic direction in the induction light control system indicating the dynamic direction of FIG. 1.

Induction light driving unit 150, the plurality of induction lamps 140 provided in each space (S) and the movement path (L) based on the movement route evacuation information provided from the movement route evacuation information unit 130 evacuation of the movement route Induction light driving information that causes the guide lights 140 to blink in a dynamic direction so that the evacuators can move to the nearest distance to the emergency exit while avoiding the space (Sf) where the emergency situation occurred at the current position. Create

Here, the induction light driving unit 150, when receiving the emergency evacuation information including the space (Sf) in which the fire detection sensor 111 operates, the installation position information of the fire detection sensors 111 stored in advance in the memory (not shown) And the installation location information of the induction lights 140 to move in the shortest path from the place where the current evacuee is located to the emergency exit based on the installation location information of the induction lights 140 and the simulation result information for the various cases of the emergency occurrence. In response to the program for generating the movement route evacuation information so that the induction light 140 is flashing while indicating the dynamic direction, as shown in Figure 2, a plurality of induction lights 140 installed in the movement path (L), respectively, emergency A program that generates driving light driving information to instruct the dynamic direction toward the emergency exit through the flashing of various shapes and methods while avoiding the space Sf in which the situation occurs. The RAM is preferably stored in a memory (not shown).

In addition, the induction light driving unit 150, as shown in Figures 2 and 6, when receiving the movement route evacuation information of the movement route evacuation information unit 130, a plurality of installed in the movement path (L) in accordance with the induction light driving information From the pulse output unit 151 and the pulse output unit 151 for outputting a pulse signal of a predetermined period so that the flashing means 141 of the induction lamps 140 have a dynamic direction and guide the movement path of the closest distance to the emergency exit. And a counter 152 which sequentially outputs a plurality of signals having a predetermined period by the input of the output pulse signal so that the flashing means 141 flashes sequentially while having a dynamic direction.

The pulse output unit 151 is operated by receiving operating power from the DC power supply unit 180 and functions to alternately turn on / off the transistors Q1 and Q2 and mutual charge / discharge functions to operate the transistors Q1 and Q2. It consists of resistors R11 to R14 and capacitors C1 and C2 that are alternately turned on and off.

Here, the pulse output unit 151 is preferably composed of a bistable multivibrator circuit that maintains two stable states of a set meaning '1' and a reset meaning '0'.

The counter 152 is driven as the pulse signal output from the pulse output unit 151 is input to the input terminal I of the counter 152, and the pulse signal is connected to the flashing means 141 of the induction lamp 140. Through a plurality of output stages (O1-On) is output sequentially or simultaneously at regular intervals.

Here, the pulse output unit 151 and the counter 152 may not be provided in the induction light driver 150 but may be configured as one control module in the flashing means 141 of the induction light 140.

Therefore, the flashing means 141 of the induction light 140 flashes sequentially or simultaneously according to the output pulses output sequentially or simultaneously corresponding to the induction light driving information, thereby indicating a dynamic direction toward the emergency exit.

For example, as shown in FIG. 2, with respect to the space Sf in which the emergency situation occurred, the first space S1 and the second space S2 of the plurality of guide lamps 140 installed in the movement path L. FIG. , The four-way induction lamp 140-1 positioned between the fourth space S4 and the emergency situation generating space Sf indicates a dynamic direction toward the first emergency exit, and includes a plurality of induction lamps installed in the movement path L ( Three-way induction light (140-2) provided on the right side of the fifth space (S5) and the seventh space (S7) of 140 indicates the dynamic direction toward the second emergency exit for the evacuator to the shortest toward the corresponding emergency exit Evacuate by route.

At this time, the flashing means 141 of the induction lamps 140, as shown in Figure 5a, the 'arrow' shape is completed to flash while sequentially, or as shown in Figure 5b, 'arrow' shape is completed Flashing in a closed state provides visibility to the evacuees.

Therefore, according to the configuration as described above, when the emergency evacuation situation from the inside of a large building partitioned into a plurality of zones such that the guide lights flash while indicating the dynamic direction indicating the position of the emergency exit from the current position, improve the visibility of the guide lights. Can be.

In addition, the evacuation area can be evacuated quickly by avoiding the emergency evacuation area and the guide lights flash along the closest movement path from the current position to the emergency exit.

On the other hand, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the emergency situation occurs, such as a fire or gas leak, the induction light flickers with the dynamic direction so as to be able to evacuate to the nearest path to the emergency exit while avoiding the space where the emergency situation occurred, If a firewall is installed in addition to the space where the situation occurs, it is desirable to be able to avoid the firewall.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments, various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Thus, the scope of the invention should not be defined by the described embodiments, but should be defined by the equivalents of the claims and claims.

1 is a block diagram schematically showing an induction light control system indicating a dynamic direction according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view schematically illustrating the inside of a building to which an induction light control system indicating the dynamic direction of FIG. 1 is applied; FIG.

3A and 3B are perspective views showing induction lamps in the induction light control system indicating the dynamic direction of FIG. 1, respectively;

4A to 4C are exemplary views showing various shapes of induction lamps in the induction light control system indicating the dynamic direction of FIG. 1, respectively.

5A and 5B are diagrams illustrating an operation of blinking while the dynamic direction of the induction light is sequentially completed in the induction light control system indicating the dynamic direction of FIG. 1 and an operation of blinking in the completed state; And

FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating an induction light driver for controlling an induction light to indicate a dynamic direction in the induction light control system indicating the dynamic direction of FIG. 1.

Claims (5)

An emergency situation detection unit 110 for generating emergency situation determination information by determining whether or not an emergency situation has occurred in the plurality of spaces S or moving paths L; An emergency evacuation information unit 120 for generating emergency evacuation information according to an emergency situation by processing emergency determination information about spaces S or moving paths L provided from the emergency situation detection unit 110; Process the emergency evacuation information provided from the emergency evacuation information unit 120 to avoid evacuation space (Sf) where the emergency situation occurred to the evacuees located in the spaces (S) or the moving path (L) from the current position to the emergency exit A movement route evacuation information unit 130 for generating movement route evacuation information corresponding to the nearest movement route for evacuation of the vehicle; And On the basis of the movement route evacuation information provided from the movement route evacuation information unit 130, the spaces S and the induction lamps 140 provided in the movement route L are corresponding to the emergency exit while avoiding the space Sf in which the emergency situation occurred. Induction light control system for instructing the dynamic direction, characterized in that it comprises an induction light driving unit 150 for generating the induction light driving information to instruct the dynamic direction to guide the movement path to the emergency exit. According to claim 1, Emergency situation detection unit 110, Is provided in each of the plurality of spaces (S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn) or the movement path (L) and having emergency conditions of the corresponding space in the state in which they are integrally connected by a single signal line with each earth A plurality of fire detection sensor 111 for generating a detection signal for the; And an emergency situation discriminator (112) for generating emergency situation determination information based on the detection signal and providing the emergency situation evacuation information unit (120). The method of claim 1, wherein the movement route evacuation information unit 130, Upon receiving emergency evacuation information including the space Sf in which the fire detection sensor 111 operates, information on the installation position of the fire detection sensors 111 previously stored in a memory (not shown), and the installation position of the induction lamps 140. Based on the information and simulation result information on the number of various cases of emergency occurrence, the shortest path toward the emergency exit while avoiding the space Sf in which the fire detection sensor 111 is operated from the place where the evacuees are currently located in case of an emergency. Induction light control system for instructing the dynamic direction, characterized in that it comprises a program for generating the movement path evacuation information so that the induction light (140) to flash while indicating the dynamic direction based on the installation position information of the induction light (140). According to claim 3, Induction light driving unit 150, Upon receiving emergency evacuation information including a space Sf in which the fire detection sensor 111 operates, a plurality of induction lamps 140 installed in the movement path L correspond to a program for generating the movement route evacuation information. And a program for generating induction light driving information for indicating the dynamic direction toward the emergency exit through flashing of various shapes and methods while avoiding the space Sf in which the fire detection sensor 111 operates. Induction light control system to direct the direction. According to claim 4, Induction light driving unit 150, Pulse output unit 151 for outputting a pulse signal of a predetermined period in order to guide the movement path of the closest distance to the emergency exit while the plurality of induction lamps 140 installed in the moving path (L) in accordance with the induction light driving information )Wow; It includes a counter 152 to sequentially output a plurality of signals having a predetermined period by the input of the pulse signal output from the pulse output unit 151 so that the induction lamp 140 flashes sequentially while having a dynamic direction Induction light control system for indicating a dynamic direction.

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