KR20160004745A - Guide apparatus of emergency exit route - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a guide apparatus for an emergency exit route, provided to guide an emergency exit route by displaying the emergency exit route with a brighter luminance while generating an alarm sound in case of an emergency situation such as a fire or the like. The guide apparatus for the emergency exit route comprises: a plurality of emergency exit route display units, each of which includes a first light-emitting lamp for displaying the emergency exit route by outputting light and a plurality of second light-emitting lamps for brightly illuminating the emergency exit route; and a controller which turns on the first light-emitting lamp when an emergency situation has not occurred, and turns on all of the first light-emitting lamp and the second light-emitting lamps when an emergency situation has occurred.

Description

[0001] GUIDE APPARATUS OF EMERGENCY EXIT ROUTE [0002]

The present invention relates to a guide device for an emergency evacuation route, which is installed simply on a building site or the like to indicate the direction of an emergency evacuation route by an arrow or the like. In particular, when an emergency situation such as a fire occurs, So as to guide the emergency evacuation route.

Generally, a guiding device for guiding an exit to an emergency exit or an emergency evacuation route is provided on a wall surface of various places including a building, a subway, and an underground space. The guide device allows the pods to quickly evacuate the emergency evacuation route along the emergency evacuation route in the event of an emergency such as a fire.

Such a guide device is provided with a case fixed to the upper side or a corridor of the exit, a lamp provided in the case to emit light, and a light transmitting panel on the front surface of the case, in which display portions such as characters and arrows of the exit .

However, the above-mentioned guide device has a problem in that the illuminance is drastically reduced while the light of the lamp is transmitted through the light transmitting panel, thereby making it difficult to identify the emergency escape route in which the large pizzas are displayed on the guide device.

Therefore, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0972793 (registered on Jul. 22, 2010) discloses an emergency evacuation route on a floor or a wall of a building, thereby causing a lot of smoke due to a fire or the like, The escorted person sitting on the floor or lying down easily identifies the emergency escape route marked on the floor or on the wall so that it can be safely evacuated.

However, the above-described prior art is installed in a fixed position, and thus it is difficult to easily install and use the apparatus in a place where there are many fluctuations such as a construction site.

In addition, the above-described conventional technique displays an emergency evacuation route at the same brightness regardless of whether the emergency situation occurs normally or in case of an emergency such as a fire. Thus, when an emergency occurs, the emergency evacuation route can not be accurately identified, It was not possible to move quickly, and safety accidents occurred in many cases.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0972793 (Registered on Jul. 22, 2010)

A problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an emergency evacuation route guiding device which can be easily installed on a construction site or the like to guide an emergency evacuation route.

In addition, the present invention provides an emergency evacuation route guiding device that allows a evacuator to evacuate safely by displaying the emergency evacuation route to be guided when an emergency situation such as a fire or the like occurs at a brighter luminance.

Further, the present invention provides a guide device for an emergency evacuation route in which a evacuation alarm sound is generated when an emergency situation such as a fire occurs, so that the evacuation device can safely evacuate.

An emergency evacuation route guiding apparatus of the present invention having such an object includes a first luminescent lamp for outputting light and indicating an emergency evacuation route and a plurality of second luminescent lamps for illuminating the emergency evacuation route And a control unit for controlling the first light emitting lamp and the second light emitting lamp so that the first light emitting lamp and the second light emitting lamp are both turned on when an emergency situation occurs And a controller.

Each of the plurality of emergency evacuation display units may further include a buzzer or a speaker, and the controller may drive the buzzer sound or the voice informing the emergency situation when an emergency situation occurs.

Wherein each of the plurality of emergency evacuation display units includes a main body for fixing the first luminescent lamp and the plurality of second luminescent lamps, a first luminescent lamp fixed within the plurality of main bodies, And a main body fixing unit for fixing the main body to the ceiling or the wall surface by the fixing means.

Each of the plurality of emergency evacuation display units may be provided in front of the first luminescent lamp and the plurality of second luminescent lamps to irradiate light output from each of the first luminescent lamp and the plurality of second luminescent lamps And an emergency escape path film attached to the front surface of the optical lens provided in front of the first light emitting lamp and having an emergency escape path is displayed.

The controller includes a charging power generating unit for generating charging power, a battery for charging the charging power, an operation power generating unit for generating operating power, and a control unit for determining whether or not an emergency situation has occurred, And outputting the operating power to the first luminescent lamp and outputting the charging power to the first luminescent lamp and the plurality of second luminescent lamps when an emergency situation occurs have.

The power switching unit may determine whether an emergency situation occurs by inputting the commercial AC power.

Further, a first luminescent lamp, in which a display film for emergency evacuation is fixed, is formed solely in the plurality of main bodies.

According to the emergency evacuation route guiding apparatus of the present invention, an emergency evacuation route is guided by displaying an arrow and a guiding character with light, and when an emergency such as a fire occurs, Can easily evacuate the emergency evacuation route.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a guide device of the present invention,
Figs. 2A and 2B are perspective views showing the appearance of the emergency evacuation display unit in the guiding device of the present invention, and Figs.
3 is a schematic view showing the internal configuration of the main body of the emergency evacuation display unit in the guide apparatus of the present invention.
4 is a diagram showing arrows and guide characters displayed by the display film of the optical lens of the first luminescent lamp of the present invention.

The following detailed description is merely an example, and is merely an example of the present invention. Further, the principles and concepts of the present invention are provided for the purpose of being most useful and readily explaining.

Accordingly, it is not intended to provide a more detailed structure than is necessary for a basic understanding of the present invention, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various forms that can be practiced in the present invention are illustrated in the drawings.

1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a guide apparatus according to the present invention. 1, the guiding apparatus of the present invention includes a plurality of emergency evacuation display units 100 connected in parallel and each displaying an emergency evacuation route with arrows, and a plurality of emergency evacuator display units 100, When the emergency situation such as a fire occurs, the emergency evacuation route lights up the emergency evacuation route indicated by the display unit 100 with the plurality of emergency evacuations, and an alarm sound (a buzzer sound or an announcement of an emergency situation) is displayed And a controller 200 for controlling the generation of the control signal.

Each of the plurality of emergency evacuator display units 100 connected in parallel to the controller 200 includes a buzzer or a speaker 110 for generating an alarm sound and a buzzer or speaker 110 for emitting light to display an emergency evacuation route 1 luminescent lamp 120 and a plurality of, for example, two second luminescent lamps 130 for brightly illuminating the indicated emergency escape route.

Here, the first light emitting lamp 120 and the plurality of second light emitting lamps 130 may be, for example, light emitting diodes that output white light. The first luminescent lamp 120 and the plurality of second luminescent lamps 130 may use a laser or a lamp that outputs various visible light.

2, the main body 140 and the main body 140 are connected to the controller 200 through a cable (not shown in the figure) A plurality of connectors 150 for electrically connecting a plurality of units in parallel, and a main body fixing unit 160 fixed to a ceiling or a wall surface of a construction site or the like.

3, the first luminescent lamp 120 and the plurality of second luminescent lamps 130 are fixed in the main body 140, and the first luminescent lamp 120 and the plurality of second luminescent lamps 130 are fixed, An optical system 122 (132) for irradiating the light output from the first and second luminescent lamps (120, 130) to a floor or a wall surface of a construction site, etc., And an emergency evacuation film 124 is attached to the front surface of the optical system 122, for example, an arrow of an emergency evacuation route and a guide character 300 are displayed.

The controller 200 may include a charging power generating unit 210, a battery 220, an operating power generating unit 230, and a power switching unit 240.

The charging power generating unit 210 converts the commercial AC power AC to generate DC charging power.

The battery 220 charges the charging power generated by the charging power generating unit 210.

The operating power generating unit 230 converts the commercial AC power to generate DC operating power.

The power switching unit 240 determines whether an emergency situation has occurred, for example, by inputting the commercial AC power AC. The power switching unit 240 outputs the operating power generated by the operating power generating unit 230 to the first luminescent lamp 120 so as to be turned on when the power switching unit 240 determines that it is not an emergency situation. Also, when it is determined that an emergency situation has occurred, the power switching unit 240 outputs a charging power of the battery 220 to the buzzer or the speaker 110 to generate an alarm sound, The lamp 120, and the plurality of second luminescent lamps 130, respectively.

The guiding device of the present invention having such a configuration can be constructed in such a manner that the main body fixing part 160 provided at the upper end of the main body 140 of the display part 100 in the emergency evacuation direction is fixed to the ceiling of a construction site, And light is emitted from the optical system 122 of the first luminescent lamp 120 output from the display unit 100 through the emergency filming display film 124 to the bottom surface of the construction site or the like So that the arrow and the guide character 300 are irradiated with a wall or the like as shown in Fig.

As shown in Fig. 2, the connector 150 is connected in series by a cable, and the connector of the display unit 100 is connected to the controller 200 through the emergency escape route located at the first or last position, 100 are connected to the controller 200 in parallel.

When the commercial AC power (AC) is inputted in a state where all the display portions 100 are electrically connected in parallel to the controller 200 by the plurality of emergency evacuation as described above, the charging power generating portion 210 of the controller 200 Converts the commercial AC power to generate DC charging power, and the generated charging power is charged in the battery 220. [

Here, when the battery 220 is charged with over-power, its service life is shortened. Therefore, the charging power generation unit 210 monitors the electric power charged in the battery 220, and when no electric charge is fully charged, the charging electric power generation unit 210 prevents the charging electric power from being supplied to the battery 220, .

The charging power generating unit 210 detects the temperature of the battery 220 by a temperature sensor (not shown) and prevents the battery 220 from being overheated when the charging power is charged to the battery 220 .

The operating power generating unit 230 converts the commercial AC power to generate the DC operating power, and the generated operating power is input to the power switching unit 240.

In this state, the power switching unit 240 determines that an emergency situation does not occur, for example, when the commercial AC power is normally input.

The power switching unit 240 switches the operating power generated by the operating power generating unit 230 and supplies the switching power to the first luminescent lamp 120 of the display unit 100 Output.

Then, the first luminescent lamp 120 is turned on to output light, and the output light is diffused through the optical system 122. The light diffused in the optical system 122 passes through the film 124 for emergency evacuation indicated by an emergency evacuation route with an arrow and a guide character and passes through the optical system 122 to the floor or wall of the construction site, (300) is irradiated.

Therefore, in the arrows such as the floor or wall of the construction site and the guide characters 300, the light emitted from the first luminescent lamp 120 passes through the emergency filming film 124 and the optical system 122, The escape route is brightly displayed.

If the commercial AC power AC is not input due to a fire or the like in a state where the first light emitting lamp 120 is lit and the emergency escape route is displayed, And converts the operating power generated by the operating power generating unit 230 into charging power charged in the battery 220 and outputs the charging power to the buzzer or speaker 110 of the display unit 100 in an emergency evacuation mode.

Then, the buzzer or the speaker 110 is driven to generate an alarm sound (a buzzer sound or a voice for notifying an emergency situation), thereby audibly informing the large pizzerias in the vicinity of the occurrence of an emergency situation.

The power switching unit 240 outputs the charging power of the battery 220 to the first light emitting lamp 120 and the plurality of second light emitting lamps 130.

Then, the first luminescent lamp 120 is turned on to display an arrow mark on the floor or wall surface of the construction site and the emergency escape route of the guide character 300 as described above, and a plurality of second luminescent lamps 130 are lit The light emitted by the plurality of second light emitting lamps 130 is diffused through the optical system 132 and then transmitted to the floor or wall of the construction site through an emergency evacuation route As shown in FIG.

In the above description, the power switching unit 240 determines whether or not an emergency situation occurs by inputting commercial AC power. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be configured to determine whether or not an emergency situation occurs by detecting signals from various fire detection sensors (not shown in the drawings) such as a smoke detector or a flame detector.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, All or some of the embodiments may be selectively combined.

Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined by equivalents to the appended claims, as well as the appended claims.

100: Emergency evacuation display 110: Buzzer or speaker
120: first luminescent lamp 122, 132:
124: Emergency evacuation marking film 130: Second luminescent lamp
140: main body 150: connector
160: Main body fixing part 200: Controller
210: Charging power generation unit 220: Battery
230: operating power generation unit 240: power switching unit
300: Arrow poem and guide letter

Claims (7)

A plurality of emergency evacuation display units each including a first luminescent lamp for outputting light and indicating an emergency evacuation route and a plurality of second luminescent lamps for brightly illuminating the emergency evacuation route; And
And a controller for turning on the first luminescent lamp when an emergency situation has not occurred and lighting the first luminescent lamp and the plurality of second luminescent lamps when an emergency situation occurs, Lt; / RTI >
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of emergency evacuation display units comprises:
Further comprising a buzzer or a speaker,
Wherein the controller drives the voice to notify the buzzer or the emergency situation when an emergency situation occurs.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of emergency evacuation display units comprises:
A main body for fixing the first luminescent lamp and the plurality of second luminescent lamps;
A plurality of connectors for connecting the first luminescent lamp and the plurality of second luminescent lamps fixed in the plurality of main bodies in parallel in a line to the controller; And
And a main body fixing unit for fixing the main body to a ceiling or a wall surface by fixing means.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of emergency evacuation display units comprises:
The light emitted from the film for display due to the emergency evacuation of the first luminescent lamp and the light emitted from the plurality of second luminescent lamps provided in front of the first luminescent lamp and the plurality of second luminescent lamps A plurality of optical lenses; And
Further comprising: an emergency escape display film attached to a front surface of the optical lens provided in front of the first light emitting lamp and having an emergency escape route displayed thereon.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller comprises:
A charging power generating unit for generating charging power;
A battery for charging the charging power;
An operating power generating unit for generating operating power; And
Wherein the control unit determines whether or not an emergency situation has occurred and outputs the operating power to the first light emitting lamp when an emergency situation has not occurred and outputs the charging power to the first light emitting lamp and the plurality of second light emitting lamps And a power switching unit for outputting the light to the light emitting lamp.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the power switching unit comprises:
And determining whether an emergency situation has occurred based on whether or not the commercial AC power is input.
The emergency evacuation route guiding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a first luminescent lamp, in which an emergency evacuation film is fixed, is formed solely in the plurality of main bodies.

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