KR20220080457A - Intelligent emergency exit indicator management system - Google Patents

Intelligent emergency exit indicator management system Download PDF

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KR20220080457A
KR20220080457A KR1020200169574A KR20200169574A KR20220080457A KR 20220080457 A KR20220080457 A KR 20220080457A KR 1020200169574 A KR1020200169574 A KR 1020200169574A KR 20200169574 A KR20200169574 A KR 20200169574A KR 20220080457 A KR20220080457 A KR 20220080457A
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evacuation
fire
display panel
evacuation direction
building
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KR102486530B1 (en
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박명옥
정명원
권창희
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박명옥
정명원
권창희
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/222—Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems
    • G08B5/223—Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems using wireless transmission
    • G08B5/224—Paging receivers with visible signalling details
    • G08B5/225—Display details
    • G08B5/226—Display details with alphanumeric or graphic display means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
    • G09F13/0418—Constructional details
    • G09F13/0445—Frames
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
    • G09F13/0418—Constructional details
    • G09F2013/05—Constructional details indicating exit way or orientation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
    • G09F2013/222—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent with LEDs

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 건물 내에서 화재가 감지되면 복도의 바닥에서 화재방향의 반대방향인 대비방향으로 LED가 화살표 모양으로 발광하여 건물 내의 이용자가 바닥의 화살표를 확인하면서 몸을 낮추면서 용이하게 비상구로 할 수 있는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템은, 건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대비방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 화재감지장치와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 위치하며 화재감지장치로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬를 포함하되, 화재감지장치는 건물의 각 층에 설치되어 있으며 화재의 발생시에 연기 또는 불꽃을 감지하는 화재감지센서와; 화재감지센서로부터 연기 또는 불꽃이 감지되면 화재방향을 확인하는 화재방향 확인부와; 화재방향 확인부에서 확인된 화재방향의 반대방향을 대피방향을 선정하는 대피방향 확인부와; 화재감지장치에서 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬에 대한 식별정보, 설치위치에 대한 정보를 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬 등록부와; 등록된 대피방향표시판넬에 대피방향 확인부에서 선정된 대피방향을 매칭시키는 대피방향표시판넬 매칭부와; 대피방향 확인부에서 선정된 대피방향을 무선통신으로 대피방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 대피방향 전송부;를 포함한다. According to the present invention, when a fire is detected in a building, the LED emits light in the shape of an arrow in the opposite direction from the floor of the hallway to the opposite direction of the fire, so that the user in the building can easily turn into an emergency exit while checking the arrow on the floor while lowering their body. It relates to an intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system.
The intelligent fire evacuation and evacuation direction display panel management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a fire detection device located inside a building and transmitting an evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the contrast direction display panel when a fire is detected, and the building interior It is located on the floor of the passageway and includes an evacuation direction display panel that illuminates an arrow in the direction of evacuation provided by the fire detection device. a sensor; a fire direction confirmation unit for confirming a fire direction when smoke or flame is detected from the fire detection sensor; an evacuation direction confirmation unit for selecting an evacuation direction from the direction opposite to the fire direction confirmed by the fire direction confirmation unit; an evacuation direction display panel registration unit that manages identification information on the evacuation direction display panel managed by the fire detection device and information on the installation location; an evacuation direction display panel matching unit for matching the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit to the registered evacuation direction display panel; It includes a;

Description

지능형 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템{Intelligent emergency exit indicator management system}Intelligent evacuation direction display panel management system {Intelligent emergency exit indicator management system}

본 발명은 건물 내에서 화재가 감지되면 복도의 바닥에서 화재방향의 반대방향인 대비방향으로 LED가 화살표 모양으로 발광하여 건물 내의 이용자가 바닥의 화살표를 확인하면서 몸을 낮추면서 용이하게 비상구로 할 수 있는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템에 관한 것이다.According to the present invention, when a fire is detected in a building, the LED emits light in the shape of an arrow in the opposite direction from the floor of the hallway to the opposite direction of the fire, so that the user in the building can easily turn into an emergency exit while checking the arrow on the floor while lowering their body. It relates to an intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system.

대형 건물, 복잡한 건물, 대규모 시설 내부에서 화재와 같은 비상 사태가 발생하는 경우에 대피하여, 비상구 유도등의 설치 기준이 마련되어 있다. 유도등은 재난 시에 피난을 유도하기 위한 등으로서, 정상상태에서 상용전원에 따라 켜지고, 상용전원이 정전되는 경우에 비상전원으로 자동 전환되도록 규정된다.In case of emergency such as fire in large buildings, complex buildings, or large facilities, evacuation and installation standards for emergency exit guidance are provided. Guidance lights are lights to guide evacuation in case of disasters, and are stipulated to be turned on according to commercial power under normal conditions, and to be automatically switched to emergency power when commercial power is cut off.

유도등은 피난구 유도등, 통로 유도등, 계단 통로 유도등 등이 규정되어 있고, 공연장, 집회장, 전시장, 지하상가, 지하철 역사, 일반 숙박시설, 오피스텔, 수련 시설, 공장, 업무 시설, 기숙사 등 설치 장소에 따라 유도등의 종류가 규정되어 있다.As for guidance lights, evacuation exit guidance lamps, passage guidance lamps, stairway guidance lamps, etc. are stipulated, and depending on the installation location such as performance halls, assembly halls, exhibition halls, underground shopping malls, subway stations, general lodging facilities, officetels, training facilities, factories, business facilities, dormitories, etc. Types of induction lights are prescribed.

종류나 설치 장소가 다양하지만, 결국 유도등들은 사람들이 건물 밖으로 안전하게 탈출할 수 있는 비상구의 방향을 정확히 표시하는 것이 궁극적인 목적이다.Although there are various types and installation locations, the ultimate purpose of taxi lights is to accurately indicate the direction of the emergency exit that allows people to safely escape from the building.

그러나, 실제 재난 상황에서는 비상구 유도등이 반드시 안전한 경로를 통해 가까운 비상구로 안내한다고 보기 어렵다. 예를 들어, 비상구 유도등이 비상구 방향이라고 안내하는 경로가 이미 화재나 연기 때문에 막혀 있다면, 사람들을 오히려 위험에 처하게 하는 결과를 초래할 수 있다.However, in an actual disaster situation, it is difficult to believe that the emergency exit guide lights always guide the nearest emergency exit through a safe route. For example, if the route that the emergency exit guide lights indicate in the direction of the emergency exit is already blocked by fire or smoke, it may actually endanger people.

따라서, 재난 상황에 따라 비상구 유도등이 방향 표시를 적절히 변경할 수 있는 지능형 비상구 유도등 시스템이 필요하다.Therefore, there is a need for an intelligent emergency exit guidance lamp system that can appropriately change the direction indication of the emergency exit guidance lamp according to a disaster situation.

본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 건물 내에서 화재가 감지되면 복도의 바닥에서 화재방향의 반대방향인 대비방향으로 LED가 화살표 모양으로 발광하여 건물 내의 이용자가 바닥의 화살표를 확인하면서 몸을 낮추면서 용이하게 비상구로 할 수 있는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is that when a fire is detected in a building, the LED emits light in an arrow shape in the opposite direction from the floor of the hallway to the opposite direction of the fire, so that the user in the building can easily lower their body while checking the arrow on the floor It is to provide an intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system that can be used as an emergency exit.

본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템은, 건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대비방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 화재감지장치와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 위치하며 화재감지장치로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬를 포함하되, 화재감지장치는 건물의 각 층에 설치되어 있으며 화재의 발생시에 연기 또는 불꽃을 감지하는 화재감지센서와; 화재감지센서로부터 연기 또는 불꽃이 감지되면 화재방향을 확인하는 화재방향 확인부와; 화재방향 확인부에서 확인된 화재방향의 반대방향을 대피방향을 선정하는 대피방향 확인부와; 화재감지장치에서 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬에 대한 식별정보, 설치위치에 대한 정보를 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬 등록부와; 등록된 대피방향표시판넬에 대피방향 확인부에서 선정된 대피방향을 매칭시키는 대피방향표시판넬 매칭부와; 대피방향 확인부에서 선정된 대피방향을 무선통신으로 대피방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 대피방향 전송부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The intelligent fire evacuation and evacuation direction display panel management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a fire detection device located inside a building and transmitting an evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the contrast direction display panel when a fire is detected, and the building interior It is located on the floor of the passageway and includes an evacuation direction display panel that illuminates an arrow in the direction of evacuation provided by the fire detection device. a sensor; a fire direction confirmation unit for confirming a fire direction when smoke or flame is detected from the fire detection sensor; an evacuation direction confirmation unit for selecting an evacuation direction from the direction opposite to the fire direction confirmed by the fire direction confirmation unit; an evacuation direction display panel registration unit that manages identification information on the evacuation direction display panel managed by the fire detection device and information on the installation location; an evacuation direction display panel matching unit for matching the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit to the registered evacuation direction display panel; It characterized in that it includes; an evacuation direction transmitter for transmitting the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit to the evacuation direction display panel through wireless communication.

바람직하게, 대피방향표시판넬는 소정형상으로 건물내부의 바닥면에 부착되는 판넬몸체와; 판넬몸체의 상부면에서 화살표 모양을 일정간격으로 다수개가 형성되는 고정홈과; 고정홈에 삽입되어 각각 설치되는 LED와; LED가 발광하도록 전원을 공급하는 전원부와; 투명재질이면서 고정홈에 삽입되어서 LED가 고정된 고정홈로 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단하는 고정홈 커버와; 판넬몸체의 고정홈에 설치된 LED를 조합하여 2개 이상의 화살표 모양으로 발광하도록 각각의 LED 작동 설정을 등록하는 LED 작동 설정부와; 화재감지장치로부터 대피방향에 대한 무선신호가 수신되면 무선신호에 대응되도록 LED 화살표 설정부에서 설정 등록된 LED에게 발광신호를 전송하는 LED 작동부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Preferably, the evacuation direction display panel comprises: a panel body attached to the floor surface inside the building in a predetermined shape; a fixing groove in which a plurality of arrows are formed at regular intervals on the upper surface of the panel body; LEDs inserted into the fixing grooves and installed respectively; a power supply unit for supplying power so that the LED emits light; a fixing groove cover made of a transparent material and inserted into the fixing groove to block foreign substances from entering the fixing groove to which the LED is fixed; an LED operation setting unit for registering each LED operation setting to emit light in the shape of two or more arrows by combining the LEDs installed in the fixing grooves of the panel body; When a radio signal for the evacuation direction is received from the fire detection device, the LED operation unit transmits a light emitting signal to the LED set and registered in the LED arrow setting unit to correspond to the radio signal; characterized in that it comprises a.

본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템은, 건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재방향을 건물 관리센터로 전송하는 화재감지장치와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 부착하며 건물 관리센터로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬과, 화재감지장치로부터 제공받은 화재방향을 확인하고 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대피방향표시판넬로 제공하는 건물 관리센터를 포함하되, 대피방향표시판넬은 소정형상으로 건물내부의 바닥면에 부착되는 판넬몸체와; 판넬몸체의 상부면에서 화살표 모양을 일정간격으로 다수개가 형성되는 고정홈과; 고정홈에 삽입되어 각각 설치되는 LED와; LED가 발광하도록 전원을 공급하는 전원부와; 투명재질이면서 고정홈에 삽입되어서 LED가 고정된 고정홈으로 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단하는 고정홈 커버와; 판넬몸체의 고정홈에 설치된 LED를 조합하여 2개 이상의 화살표 모양으로 발광하도록 각각의 LED 작동 설정을 등록하는 LED 작동 설정부와; 화재감지장치로부터 대피방향에 대한 무선신호가 수신되면 무선신호에 대응되도록 LED 화살표 설정부에서 설정 등록된 LED에게 발광신호를 전송하는 LED 작동부;를 포함하고, The intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a fire detection device that is located inside a building and transmits a fire direction to a building management center when a fire is detected, and is attached to the floor of a passage inside the building It includes an evacuation direction display panel that illuminates an arrow in the evacuation direction provided by the building management center, and a building management center that checks the fire direction provided from the fire detection device and provides the evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the evacuation direction display panel. However, the evacuation direction display panel includes a panel body attached to the floor surface inside the building in a predetermined shape; a fixing groove in which a plurality of arrows are formed at regular intervals on the upper surface of the panel body; LEDs inserted into the fixing grooves and installed respectively; a power supply unit for supplying power so that the LED emits light; a fixing groove cover made of a transparent material and inserted into the fixing groove to block foreign substances from entering the fixing groove to which the LED is fixed; an LED operation setting unit for registering each LED operation setting to emit light in the shape of two or more arrows by combining the LEDs installed in the fixing grooves of the panel body; When a radio signal for the evacuation direction is received from the fire detection device, the LED operation unit transmits a light emitting signal to the registered LED set in the LED arrow setting unit to correspond to the radio signal;

건물 관리센터는 건물에 설치된 각각의 대피방향표시판넬에 대한 식별정보, 설치위치에 대한 정보를 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬 관리부와; 건물에 설치된 화재감지장치로부터 화재정보를 제공받으면 건물에서 발생된 화재위치를 확인하는 화재위치 확인부와; 화재위치 확인부에서 확인된 화재위치의 반대방향을 대피방향으로 확인하고 대피방향표시판넬 마다 대비방향을 매칭시키는 대피방향 매칭부와; 대피방향 매칭부에서 대피방향표시판넬 마다 매칭된 대비방향을 각각의 대피방향표시판넬으로 제공하는 대피방향 발송부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The building management center includes: an evacuation direction display panel management unit for managing identification information for each evacuation direction display panel installed in a building, and information on an installation location; a fire location check unit that checks the location of a fire that has occurred in the building when fire information is provided from the fire detection device installed in the building; an evacuation direction matching unit that confirms the opposite direction of the fire location confirmed by the fire location confirmation unit as an evacuation direction and matches the contrast direction for each evacuation direction display panel; In the evacuation direction matching unit, it is characterized in that it includes an evacuation direction sending unit that provides a matched contrast direction for each evacuation direction display panel to each evacuation direction display panel.

본 발명에 의하면 건물의 화재시에 건물의 복도 바닥에 대피방향을 LED로 화살표으로 표시하여 시야 확보가 좋지 않은 상태에서도 신속하게 대피를 유도할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, in the event of a fire in a building, the evacuation direction is indicated by an arrow on the floor of the hallway of the building, so that it is possible to quickly induce evacuation even in a state where visibility is not good.

도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템의 개략도.
도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 대피방향표시판넬(100)의 블록도.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 대피방향표시판넬(200)의 블록도.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 대피방향표시판넬(200)의 사시도.
도 5는 도 4의 단면도.
도 6은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템의 개략도.
도 7은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 건물 관리센터(300)의 블록도.1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of the evacuation direction display panel 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram of an evacuation direction display panel 200 according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of an evacuation direction display panel 200 according to the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
6 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a block diagram of a building management center 300 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬(200) 관리시스템은, 건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대비방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 화재감지장치(100)와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 위치하며 화재감지장치(100)로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬(200)을 포함한다.As shown in Fig. 1, the intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel 200 management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention is located inside a building and displays the evacuation direction in the opposite direction when a fire is detected. It includes a fire detection device 100 that transmits to the panel, and an evacuation direction display panel 200 that is located on the floor of the passage inside the building and illuminates an arrow in the evacuation direction provided from the fire detection device 100 .

도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 화재감지장치(100)는 화재감지센서(110), 화재방향 확인부(120), 대피방향 확인부(130), 대피방향표시판넬 등록부(140), 대피방향표시판넬 매칭부(150), 대피방향 전송부(160)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 2 , the fire detection device 100 includes a fire detection sensor 110 , a fire direction confirmation unit 120 , an evacuation direction confirmation unit 130 , an evacuation direction display panel registration unit 140 , and an evacuation direction display It includes a panel matching unit 150 and an evacuation direction transmission unit 160 .

화재감지센서(110)는 건물의 각 층에 설치되어 있으며 화재의 발생시에 연기 또는 불꽃을 감지한다.The fire sensor 110 is installed on each floor of the building and detects smoke or flame when a fire occurs.

화재방향 확인부(120)는 화재감지센서(110)로부터 연기 또는 불꽃이 감지되면 화재방향을 확인한다.The fire direction check unit 120 checks the fire direction when smoke or flame is detected from the fire detection sensor 110 .

대피방향 확인부(130)는 화재방향 확인부(120)에서 확인된 화재방향의 반대방향을 대피방향을 선정한다. 예를 들면, 대피방향 확인부(130)는 화재방향이 복도의 왼쪽이면 대피방향을 오른쪽방향으로 선정하게 된다.The evacuation direction confirmation unit 130 selects the evacuation direction in the direction opposite to the fire direction confirmed by the fire direction confirmation unit 120 . For example, if the direction of fire is the left side of the hallway, the evacuation direction confirmation unit 130 selects the evacuation direction as the right direction.

대피방향표시판넬 등록부(140)는 화재감지장치(100)에서 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬(200)에 대한 정보를 관리한다. 이때, 대피방향표시판넬(200) 정보는 식별정보, 설치위치에 대한 정보를 포함한다.The evacuation direction display panel registration unit 140 manages information on the evacuation direction display panel 200 managed by the fire detection device 100 . At this time, the information on the evacuation direction display panel 200 includes identification information and information on the installation location.

대피방향표시판넬 매칭부(150)는 등록된 대피방향표시판넬(200)에 대피방향 확인부(130)에서 선정된 대피방향을 매칭시킨다.The evacuation direction display panel matching unit 150 matches the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit 130 to the registered evacuation direction display panel 200 .

대피방향 전송부(160)는 대피방향 확인부(130)에서 선정된 대피방향을 무선통신으로 대피방향표시판넬(200)에게 전송한다.The evacuation direction transmitter 160 transmits the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit 130 to the evacuation direction display panel 200 through wireless communication.

도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 대피방향표시판넬(200)은 판넬몸체(210), 고정홈(220), LED(230), 전원부(240), 고정홈 커버(250), LED 작동 설정부(260), LED 작동부(270)를 포함한다. 대비방향표시판넬은 건물 내부의 복도에 부착되는 것이 바람직하다.3, the evacuation direction display panel 200 includes a panel body 210, a fixing groove 220, an LED 230, a power supply unit 240, a fixing groove cover 250, an LED operation setting unit ( 260), and an LED operation unit 270 . The contrast direction display panel is preferably attached to the hallway inside the building.

판넬몸체(210)는 소정형상으로 건물내부의 바닥면에 부착된다.The panel body 210 is attached to the floor surface inside the building in a predetermined shape.

고정홈(220)은 판넬몸체(210)의 상부면에서 화살표 모양을 일정간격으로 다수개가 형성되어 표시할 수 있도록 된다. 고정홈(220)은 비상구가 2개 이상인 경우에도 모두 표시할 수 있는 개수로 형성된다.A plurality of fixing grooves 220 are formed in an arrow shape at regular intervals on the upper surface of the panel body 210 to be displayed. The fixing groove 220 is formed in a number that can all be displayed even when there are two or more emergency exits.

LED(230)는 고정홈(220)에 삽입되어 각각 설치된다. 이러한 LED(230)는 LED 작동부(270)에서 무선으로 발광신호가 수신되면 전원이 인가되어 발광하게 된다. The LEDs 230 are respectively installed by being inserted into the fixing grooves 220 . When a light emitting signal is wirelessly received from the LED operation unit 270 , the LED 230 is powered on to emit light.

전원부(240)는 LED(230)가 발광하도록 전원을 공급한다. 전원부(240)는 LED(230)와 일체로 형성된 밧데리 또는 충전기인 것이 바람직하다. 전원부(240)는 무선으로 발광신호가 수신되면 LED(230)에게 전원을 공급하게 된다. The power supply unit 240 supplies power so that the LED 230 emits light. The power supply unit 240 is preferably a battery or charger formed integrally with the LED (230). The power supply unit 240 supplies power to the LED 230 when the light emission signal is wirelessly received.

고정홈 커버(250)는 투명재질이면서 고정홈(220)에 삽입되어서 LED(230)가 고정된 고정홈(220)으로 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단한다. 이때, 고정홈 커버(250)는 LED(230)의 빛이 확산되도록 볼록형상으로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The fixing groove cover 250 is a transparent material and is inserted into the fixing groove 220 to block foreign substances from entering the fixing groove 220 to which the LED 230 is fixed. In this case, the fixing groove cover 250 is preferably formed in a convex shape so that the light of the LED 230 is diffused.

LED 작동 설정부(260)는 판넬몸체(210)의 고정홈(220)에 설치된 LED(230)를 조합하여 2개 이상의 화살표 모양으로 발광하도록 각각의 LED(230) 작동 설정을 등록한다. 이러한 LED 작동 설정부(260)에 의해서 '-'자형 또는 'T'자형 복도인 경우에 LED(230)를 2방향 또는 3방향 화살표로 표시되도록 설정할 수 있게 된다.The LED operation setting unit 260 registers each LED 230 operation setting to emit light in the shape of two or more arrows by combining the LEDs 230 installed in the fixing groove 220 of the panel body 210 . In the case of a '-' or 'T'-shaped corridor by the LED operation setting unit 260 , the LED 230 can be set to be displayed as a two-way or three-way arrow.

LED 작동부(270)는 화재감지장치(100)로부터 대피방향에 대한 무선신호가 수신되면 무선신호에 대응되도록 LED(230) 화살표 설정부에서 설정 등록된 LED(230)에게 발광신호를 전송한다. 이에 따라 발광신호를 수신한 LED(230)가 발광하게 되면서 대피방향표시판넬(200)의 전체 LED(230)가 설정 등록된 화살표 모양으로 외부에 표시되게 된다.When a wireless signal for the evacuation direction is received from the fire detection device 100 , the LED operation unit 270 transmits a light emitting signal to the LED 230 registered in the LED 230 arrow setting unit to correspond to the wireless signal. Accordingly, as the LED 230 receiving the light emission signal emits light, all the LEDs 230 of the evacuation direction display panel 200 are displayed outside in the shape of a set and registered arrow.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 지능형 대피방향표시판넬의 작동과정에 대하여 살펴본다.Hereinafter, an operation process of the intelligent evacuation direction display panel according to the present invention will be described.

먼저, 건물의 바닥에는 화재시에 대피경로를 화살표로 표시하는 대피방향표시판넬(200)이 일정간격으로 설치된다. 대피방향표시판넬(200)의 몸체 상부면에서 일정간격으로 다수개의 고정홈(220)이 형성되고 LED(230)가 각각 장착된다. LED(230)가 고정된 고정홈(220)에는 투명한 고정홈 커버(250)가 장착되어 외부로부터 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단하게 된다.First, on the floor of the building, an evacuation direction display panel 200 indicating an evacuation route in the event of a fire with an arrow is installed at regular intervals. A plurality of fixing grooves 220 are formed at regular intervals on the upper surface of the body of the evacuation direction display panel 200, and LEDs 230 are mounted therein. A transparent fixing groove cover 250 is mounted in the fixing groove 220 to which the LED 230 is fixed to block the inflow of foreign substances from the outside.

한편, 건물에 장착된 화재감지장치(100)는 화재감지센서(110)에서 연기 또는 불꽃을 감지하면 화재방향을 확인하고, 화재반대방향을 대피방향으로 선정한다. 그 후, 화재감지장치(100)는 선정된 대피방향을 대피방향표시판넬(200)에게 무선으로 전송한다. On the other hand, when the fire detection device 100 mounted on the building detects smoke or flame by the fire detection sensor 110, the fire direction is checked, and the opposite direction to the fire is selected as the evacuation direction. Thereafter, the fire detection device 100 wirelessly transmits the selected evacuation direction to the evacuation direction display panel 200 .

그리고, 건물의 바닥에 부착된 대피방향표시판넬(200)은 화재감지장치(100)로부터 대피방향이 무선으로 수신되면 대비방향에 대응되는 화살표 형상으로 발광하도록 설정된 LED(230)에게 발광신호를 전송한다. And, when the evacuation direction is wirelessly received from the fire detection device 100, the evacuation direction display panel 200 attached to the floor of the building transmits a light emitting signal to the LED 230 set to emit light in the shape of an arrow corresponding to the contrast direction. do.

이에 따라 대피방향표시판넬(200)은 화살표 모양으로 LED(230)가 화재방향의 반대방향인 대피방향으로 발광하여 건물 복도에 위치하는 이용자가 바닥의 화살표를 확인하면서 몸을 낮추면서 용이하게 비상구로 대피할 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, the evacuation direction display panel 200 emits light in the evacuation direction, which is the opposite direction of the fire direction, in the shape of an arrow, so that the user located in the building hallway can easily go to the emergency exit while lowering the body while checking the arrow on the floor. be able to evacuate.

도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬(200) 관리시스템은, 건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재방향을 건물 관리센터(300)로 전송하는 화재감지장치(100)와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 부착하며 건물 관리센터(300)로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬(200)과, 화재감지장치(100)로부터 제공받은 화재방향을 확인하고 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대피방향표시판넬(200)로 제공하는 건물 관리센터(300)를 포함한다. 여기서 대피방향표시판넬(200)은 실시예1의 대피방향표시판넬(200)과 동일하므로 이에 대한 설명은 생략한다.As shown in Fig. 4, the intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel 200 management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention is located inside the building and when a fire is detected, the fire direction is directed to the building management center 300. From the fire detection device 100 that transmits, the evacuation direction display panel 200 that is attached to the floor of the passage inside the building and illuminates the arrow in the evacuation direction provided from the building management center 300, and the fire detection device 100 It includes a building management center 300 that confirms the provided fire direction and provides an evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the fire as an evacuation direction display panel 200 . Here, the evacuation direction display panel 200 is the same as the evacuation direction display panel 200 of the first embodiment, so a description thereof will be omitted.

도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 건물 관리센터(300)는 대피방향표시판넬 관리부(310), 화재위치 확인부(320), 대피방향 매칭부(330), 대피방향 발송부(340)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 5 , the building management center 300 includes an evacuation direction display panel management unit 310 , a fire location check unit 320 , an evacuation direction matching unit 330 , and an evacuation direction sending unit 340 . .

대피방향표시판넬 관리부(310)는 건물에 설치된 각각의 대피방향표시판넬(200)에 대한 정보를 관리한다. 대피방향표시판넬(200) 정보는 식별정보, 설치위치로 분류된다.The evacuation direction display panel management unit 310 manages information on each evacuation direction display panel 200 installed in a building. Evacuation direction display panel 200 information is classified into identification information and installation location.

화재위치 확인부(320)는 건물에 설치된 화재감지장치(100)로부터 화재정보를 제공받으면 건물에서 발생된 화재위치를 확인한다. 이에 따라 다층으로 이루어진 건물에서 어느 층의 어느 위치에서 화재가 발생되었는지 확인할 수 있다.When the fire location check unit 320 receives fire information from the fire detection device 100 installed in the building, it checks the location of the fire occurring in the building. Accordingly, in a multi-story building, it is possible to determine where on which floor the fire occurred.

대피방향 매칭부(330)는 화재위치 확인부(320)에서 확인된 화재위치의 반대방향을 대피방향으로 확인하고 대피방향표시판넬(200) 마다 대비방향을 매칭한다.The evacuation direction matching unit 330 checks the opposite direction of the fire location confirmed by the fire location check unit 320 as the evacuation direction and matches the contrast direction for each evacuation direction display panel 200 .

대피방향 발송부(340)는 대피방향 매칭부(330)에서 대피방향표시판넬(200) 마다 매칭된 대비방향을 각각의 대피방향표시판넬(200)으로 제공한다. 이에 따라 건물의 각 층마다 부착되어 있는 대피방향표시판넬(200)에서는 화재방향의 반대방향인 대피방향의 화살표가 표시되어 안전하게 대피할 수 있게 된다.The evacuation direction sending unit 340 provides a contrast direction matched for each evacuation direction display panel 200 in the evacuation direction matching unit 330 to each evacuation direction display panel 200 . Accordingly, on the evacuation direction display panel 200 attached to each floor of the building, an arrow in the evacuation direction, which is the opposite direction to the fire direction, is displayed, so that it is possible to safely evacuate.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 지능형 대피방향표시판넬의 작동과정에 대하여 살펴본다.Hereinafter, an operation process of the intelligent evacuation direction display panel according to the present invention will be described.

먼저, 건물의 바닥에는 대피경로를 화살표로 표시하는 대피방향표시판넬(200)이 일정간격으로 설치된다. 대피방향표시판넬(200)은 고정홈은 판넬몸체의 상부면에서 화살표 모양으로 형성될 수 있도록 다수개가 형성된 고정홈에 LED가 각각 장착되어 형성된다. LED가 고정된 고정홈에는 투명한 고정홈 커버가 장착되어 외부로부터 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단한다.First, an evacuation direction display panel 200 indicating an evacuation route with an arrow is installed on the floor of the building at regular intervals. The evacuation direction display panel 200 is formed by mounting LEDs in a plurality of fixing grooves so that the fixing grooves can be formed in an arrow shape on the upper surface of the panel body. A transparent fixing groove cover is installed in the fixing groove where the LED is fixed to block the inflow of foreign substances from the outside.

한편, 건물의 내부에 장착된 화재감지장치(100)는 화재감지센서에서 연기 또는 불꽃을 감지되면 건물 관리센터(300)로 화재방향을 전송한다.On the other hand, the fire detection device 100 mounted inside the building transmits a fire direction to the building management center 300 when smoke or flame is detected by the fire detection sensor.

건물 관리센터(300)는 건물에 설치된 화재감지장치(100)로부터 감지된 화재정보를 제공받으면 건물에서 발생된 화재의 위치를 확인하고, 대피방향표시판넬(200) 마다 화재의 반대방향으로 대피방향을 매칭시켜 설정한다. 그 후, 건물 관리센터(300)는 설정된 대피방향표시판넬(200) 마다의 설정된 대피방향을 각각의 대피방향표시판넬(200)으로 제공한다. 이에 따라 층마다 통로 바닥에 부착되어 있는 대피방향표시판넬(200)에서는 화재반대방향의 대피구를 향하는 화살표 모양이 LED로 표시되어 안전하게 대피할 수 있게 된다.When the building management center 300 receives the fire information detected from the fire detection device 100 installed in the building, it checks the location of the fire that occurred in the building, and the evacuation direction in the opposite direction of the fire for each evacuation direction display panel 200 . set by matching After that, the building management center 300 provides the set evacuation direction for each set evacuation direction display panel 200 to each evacuation direction display panel 200 . Accordingly, in the evacuation direction display panel 200 attached to the floor of the passage for each floor, the arrow shape toward the evacuation port in the opposite direction to the fire is displayed with LEDs, so that it is possible to safely evacuate.

이상과 같이, 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능함은 물론이다.As described above, although the present invention has been described with reference to limited examples and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical idea of the present invention and the following by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains Of course, various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of equivalents of the claims to be described.

100 : 화재감지장치 110 : 화재감지센서
120 : 화재방향 확인부 130 : 대피방향 확인부
140 : 대피방향표시판넬 등록부 150 : 대피방향표시판넬 매칭부
160 : 대피방향 전송부 200 : 대피방향표시판넬
210 : 판넬몸체 220 : 고정홈
230 : LED 240 : 전원부
250 : 고정홈 커버 260 : LED 작동 설정부
270 : LED 작동부 300 : 건물 관리센터
310 : 대피방향표시판넬 관리부 320 : 화재위치 확인부
330 : 대피방향 매칭부 340 : 대피방향 발송부100: fire detection device 110: fire detection sensor
120: fire direction confirmation unit 130: evacuation direction confirmation unit
140: Evacuation direction display panel registration unit 150: Evacuation direction display panel matching unit
160: Evacuation direction transmission unit 200: Evacuation direction display panel
210: panel body 220: fixing groove
230: LED 240: power unit
250: fixed groove cover 260: LED operation setting unit
270: LED operation unit 300: building management center
310: evacuation direction display panel management unit 320: fire location confirmation unit
330: evacuation direction matching unit 340: evacuation direction sending unit

Claims (6)

건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대비방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 화재감지장치와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 위치하며 화재감지장치로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬를 포함한다.
화재감지장치는
건물의 각 층에 설치되어 있으며 화재의 발생시에 연기 또는 불꽃을 감지하는 화재감지센서와;
화재감지센서로부터 연기 또는 불꽃이 감지되면 화재방향을 확인하는 화재방향 확인부와;
화재방향 확인부에서 확인된 화재방향의 반대방향을 대피방향을 선정하는 대피방향 확인부와;
화재감지장치에서 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬에 대한 식별정보, 설치위치에 대한 정보를 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬 등록부와;
등록된 대피방향표시판넬에 대피방향 확인부에서 선정된 대피방향을 매칭시키는 대피방향표시판넬 매칭부와;
대피방향 확인부에서 선정된 대피방향을 무선통신으로 대피방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 대피방향 전송부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템. A fire detection device located inside the building that transmits the evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the contrast direction display panel when a fire is detected Includes a direction display panel.
fire detection device
a fire detection sensor installed on each floor of the building to detect smoke or flame in the event of a fire;
a fire direction confirmation unit for confirming a fire direction when smoke or flame is detected from the fire detection sensor;
an evacuation direction confirmation unit for selecting an evacuation direction from the direction opposite to the fire direction confirmed by the fire direction confirmation unit;
an evacuation direction display panel registration unit that manages identification information on the evacuation direction display panel managed by the fire detection device and information on the installation location;
an evacuation direction display panel matching unit for matching the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit to the registered evacuation direction display panel;
An evacuation direction transmission unit that transmits the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit to the evacuation direction display panel through wireless communication; Intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system comprising a. 청구항 1에 있어서, 대피방향표시판넬는
소정형상으로 건물내부의 바닥면에 부착되는 판넬몸체와;
판넬몸체의 상부면에서 화살표 모양을 일정간격으로 다수개가 형성되는 고정홈과;
고정홈에 삽입되어 각각 설치되는 LED와;
LED가 발광하도록 전원을 공급하는 전원부와;
투명재질이면서 고정홈에 삽입되어서 LED가 고정된 고정홈로 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단하는 고정홈 커버와;
판넬몸체의 고정홈에 설치된 LED를 조합하여 2개 이상의 화살표 모양으로 발광하도록 각각의 LED 작동 설정을 등록하는 LED 작동 설정부와;
화재감지장치로부터 대피방향에 대한 무선신호가 수신되면 무선신호에 대응되도록 LED 화살표 설정부에서 설정 등록된 LED에게 발광신호를 전송하는 LED 작동부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템. The method according to claim 1, The evacuation direction display panel is
a panel body attached to the floor surface inside the building in a predetermined shape;
a fixing groove in which a plurality of arrows are formed at regular intervals on the upper surface of the panel body;
LEDs inserted into the fixing grooves and installed respectively;
a power supply unit for supplying power so that the LED emits light;
a fixing groove cover made of a transparent material and inserted into the fixing groove to block foreign substances from entering the fixing groove to which the LED is fixed;
an LED operation setting unit for registering each LED operation setting to emit light in the shape of two or more arrows by combining the LEDs installed in the fixing grooves of the panel body;
Intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display comprising a; when a radio signal for an evacuation direction is received from the fire detection device, the LED operation unit transmits a light emitting signal to the LED set and registered in the LED arrow setting unit to correspond to the radio signal panel management system. 청구항 2에 있어서, 고정홈는 비상구가 2개 이상인 경우에도 모두 표시할 수 있는 개수로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템. The intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system according to claim 2, wherein the fixed grooves are formed in a number that can be displayed all even when there are two or more emergency exits. 청구항 2에 있어서, 전원부는 LED와 일체로 형성된 밧데리 또는 충전기인 것을 특징으로 하는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템. The intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system according to claim 2, wherein the power supply is a battery or charger integrally formed with an LED. 청구항 2에 있어서, 고정홈 커버는 LED의 빛이 확산되도록 볼록형상으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템. The intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system according to claim 2, wherein the fixed groove cover is formed in a convex shape so that the light of the LED is diffused. 건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재방향을 건물 관리센터로 전송하는 화재감지장치와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 부착하며 건물 관리센터로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬과, 화재감지장치로부터 제공받은 화재방향을 확인하고 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대피방향표시판넬로 제공하는 건물 관리센터를 포함하되,
대피방향표시판넬은
소정형상으로 건물내부의 바닥면에 부착되는 판넬몸체와;
판넬몸체의 상부면에서 화살표 모양을 일정간격으로 다수개가 형성되는 고정홈과;
고정홈에 삽입되어 각각 설치되는 LED와;
LED가 발광하도록 전원을 공급하는 전원부와;
투명재질이면서 고정홈에 삽입되어서 LED가 고정된 고정홈으로 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단하는 고정홈 커버와;
판넬몸체의 고정홈에 설치된 LED를 조합하여 2개 이상의 화살표 모양으로 발광하도록 각각의 LED 작동 설정을 등록하는 LED 작동 설정부와;
화재감지장치로부터 대피방향에 대한 무선신호가 수신되면 무선신호에 대응되도록 LED 화살표 설정부에서 설정 등록된 LED에게 발광신호를 전송하는 LED 작동부;를 포함하고,
건물 관리센터는
건물에 설치된 각각의 대피방향표시판넬에 대한 식별정보, 설치위치에 대한 정보를 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬 관리부와;
건물에 설치된 화재감지장치로부터 화재정보를 제공받으면 건물에서 발생된 화재위치를 확인하는 화재위치 확인부와;
화재위치 확인부에서 확인된 화재위치의 반대방향을 대피방향으로 확인하고 대피방향표시판넬 마다 대비방향을 매칭시키는 대피방향 매칭부와;
대피방향 매칭부에서 대피방향표시판넬 마다 매칭된 대비방향을 각각의 대피방향표시판넬으로 제공하는 대피방향 발송부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템. A fire detection device located inside the building and transmitting the direction of fire to the building management center when a fire is detected, an evacuation direction display panel attached to the floor of the passage inside the building and illuminating the arrow in the direction of evacuation provided by the building management center; A building management center that checks the fire direction provided from the fire detection device and provides an evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the fire as an evacuation direction display panel,
Evacuation direction display panel
a panel body attached to the floor surface inside the building in a predetermined shape;
a fixing groove in which a plurality of arrows are formed at regular intervals on the upper surface of the panel body;
LEDs inserted into the fixing grooves and installed respectively;
a power supply unit for supplying power so that the LED emits light;
a fixing groove cover made of a transparent material and inserted into the fixing groove to block foreign substances from entering the fixing groove to which the LED is fixed;
an LED operation setting unit for registering each LED operation setting to emit light in the shape of two or more arrows by combining the LEDs installed in the fixing grooves of the panel body;
When a radio signal for the evacuation direction is received from the fire detection device, the LED operation unit transmits a light emitting signal to the registered LED set in the LED arrow setting unit to correspond to the radio signal;
building management center
an evacuation direction display panel management unit that manages identification information for each evacuation direction display panel installed in a building and information on an installation location;
a fire location check unit that checks the location of a fire that has occurred in the building when fire information is provided from the fire detection device installed in the building;
an evacuation direction matching unit that confirms the opposite direction of the fire location confirmed by the fire location confirmation unit as an evacuation direction and matches the contrast direction for each evacuation direction display panel;
Intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system, characterized in that it includes an evacuation direction sending unit that provides each evacuation direction display panel with a contrast direction matched for each evacuation direction display panel in the evacuation direction matching unit.
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