KR102486530B1 - Intelligent emergency exit indicator management system - Google Patents

Intelligent emergency exit indicator management system Download PDF

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KR102486530B1
KR102486530B1 KR1020200169574A KR20200169574A KR102486530B1 KR 102486530 B1 KR102486530 B1 KR 102486530B1 KR 1020200169574 A KR1020200169574 A KR 1020200169574A KR 20200169574 A KR20200169574 A KR 20200169574A KR 102486530 B1 KR102486530 B1 KR 102486530B1
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fire
evacuation
evacuation direction
display panel
building
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KR1020200169574A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20220080457A (en
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박명옥
정명원
권창희
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박명옥
정명원
권창희
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/222—Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems
    • G08B5/223—Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems using wireless transmission
    • G08B5/224—Paging receivers with visible signalling details
    • G08B5/225—Display details
    • G08B5/226—Display details with alphanumeric or graphic display means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
    • G09F13/0418—Constructional details
    • G09F13/0445—Frames
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
    • G09F13/0418—Constructional details
    • G09F2013/05—Constructional details indicating exit way or orientation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
    • G09F2013/222—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent with LEDs

Abstract

본 발명은 건물 내에서 화재가 감지되면 복도의 바닥에서 화재방향의 반대방향인 대비방향으로 LED가 화살표 모양으로 발광하여 건물 내의 이용자가 바닥의 화살표를 확인하면서 몸을 낮추면서 용이하게 비상구로 할 수 있는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템은, 건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대비방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 화재감지장치와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 위치하며 화재감지장치로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬를 포함하되, 화재감지장치는 건물의 각 층에 설치되어 있으며 화재의 발생시에 연기 또는 불꽃을 감지하는 화재감지센서와; 화재감지센서로부터 연기 또는 불꽃이 감지되면 화재방향을 확인하는 화재방향 확인부와; 화재방향 확인부에서 확인된 화재방향의 반대방향을 대피방향을 선정하는 대피방향 확인부와; 화재감지장치에서 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬에 대한 식별정보, 설치위치에 대한 정보를 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬 등록부와; 등록된 대피방향표시판넬에 대피방향 확인부에서 선정된 대피방향을 매칭시키는 대피방향표시판넬 매칭부와; 대피방향 확인부에서 선정된 대피방향을 무선통신으로 대피방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 대피방향 전송부;를 포함한다. According to the present invention, when a fire is detected in the building, the LED emits light in the shape of an arrow in the opposite direction of the fire direction from the floor of the hallway, so that the user in the building can easily get to the emergency exit while lowering his body while checking the arrow on the floor. It relates to an intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system.
An intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention is a fire detection device that is located inside a building and transmits an evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the fire to a contrast direction display panel when a fire is detected, and a fire detection device inside the building It is located on the floor of the passage and includes an evacuation direction display panel that illuminates an arrow in the evacuation direction provided by the fire detection device, but the fire detection device is installed on each floor of the building and detects smoke or flame in the event of a fire. with a sensor; a fire direction confirmation unit for confirming a fire direction when smoke or flame is detected by the fire detection sensor; An evacuation direction confirmation unit for selecting an evacuation direction opposite to the fire direction confirmed by the fire direction confirmation unit; An evacuation direction display panel registration unit that manages identification information on the evacuation direction display panel managed by the fire detection device and information on the installation location; An evacuation direction display panel matching unit for matching the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit to the registered evacuation direction display panel; It includes; evacuation direction transmission unit for transmitting the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit to the evacuation direction display panel by wireless communication.

Description

지능형 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템{Intelligent emergency exit indicator management system}Intelligent evacuation direction display panel management system {Intelligent emergency exit indicator management system}

본 발명은 건물 내에서 화재가 감지되면 복도의 바닥에서 화재방향의 반대방향인 대비방향으로 LED가 화살표 모양으로 발광하여 건물 내의 이용자가 바닥의 화살표를 확인하면서 몸을 낮추면서 용이하게 비상구로 할 수 있는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템에 관한 것이다.According to the present invention, when a fire is detected in the building, the LED emits light in the shape of an arrow in the opposite direction of the fire direction from the floor of the hallway, so that the user in the building can easily get to the emergency exit while lowering his body while checking the arrow on the floor. It relates to an intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system.

대형 건물, 복잡한 건물, 대규모 시설 내부에서 화재와 같은 비상 사태가 발생하는 경우에 대피하여, 비상구 유도등의 설치 기준이 마련되어 있다. 유도등은 재난 시에 피난을 유도하기 위한 등으로서, 정상상태에서 상용전원에 따라 켜지고, 상용전원이 정전되는 경우에 비상전원으로 자동 전환되도록 규정된다.In the event of an emergency such as a fire in a large building, complex building, or large-scale facility, evacuation and installation standards for emergency exit guidance are provided. Guide lights are lights for guiding evacuation in the event of a disaster, and are specified to be turned on according to commercial power in a normal state and automatically switched to emergency power when commercial power is out of power.

유도등은 피난구 유도등, 통로 유도등, 계단 통로 유도등 등이 규정되어 있고, 공연장, 집회장, 전시장, 지하상가, 지하철 역사, 일반 숙박시설, 오피스텔, 수련 시설, 공장, 업무 시설, 기숙사 등 설치 장소에 따라 유도등의 종류가 규정되어 있다.Guidance lights are stipulated for evacuation exit guidance lights, aisle guidance lights, stairway guidance lights, etc. Performance halls, assembly halls, exhibition halls, underground shopping malls, subway stations, general lodging facilities, officetels, training facilities, factories, business facilities, dormitories, etc. are installed depending on the installation location. Types of guidance lights are specified.

종류나 설치 장소가 다양하지만, 결국 유도등들은 사람들이 건물 밖으로 안전하게 탈출할 수 있는 비상구의 방향을 정확히 표시하는 것이 궁극적인 목적이다.Although there are various types and places of installation, the ultimate purpose of guide lights is to accurately indicate the direction of an emergency exit through which people can safely escape from a building.

그러나, 실제 재난 상황에서는 비상구 유도등이 반드시 안전한 경로를 통해 가까운 비상구로 안내한다고 보기 어렵다. 예를 들어, 비상구 유도등이 비상구 방향이라고 안내하는 경로가 이미 화재나 연기 때문에 막혀 있다면, 사람들을 오히려 위험에 처하게 하는 결과를 초래할 수 있다.However, in an actual disaster situation, it is difficult to say that emergency exit guide lights necessarily guide to the nearest emergency exit through a safe route. For example, if a path that an emergency exit guide light guides in the direction of an emergency exit is already blocked due to fire or smoke, it may result in putting people at risk.

따라서, 재난 상황에 따라 비상구 유도등이 방향 표시를 적절히 변경할 수 있는 지능형 비상구 유도등 시스템이 필요하다.Therefore, there is a need for an intelligent emergency exit guidance light system capable of appropriately changing direction indications of emergency exit guidance lights according to disaster situations.

본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 건물 내에서 화재가 감지되면 복도의 바닥에서 화재방향의 반대방향인 대비방향으로 LED가 화살표 모양으로 발광하여 건물 내의 이용자가 바닥의 화살표를 확인하면서 몸을 낮추면서 용이하게 비상구로 할 수 있는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is that when a fire is detected in the building, the LED emits light in an arrow shape in the opposite direction to the fire direction on the floor of the hallway, so that the user in the building can easily lower his body while checking the arrow on the floor. It is to provide an intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system that can be used as an emergency exit.

본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템은, 건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대비방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 화재감지장치와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 위치하며 화재감지장치로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬를 포함하되, 화재감지장치는 건물의 각 층에 설치되어 있으며 화재의 발생시에 연기 또는 불꽃을 감지하는 화재감지센서와; 화재감지센서로부터 연기 또는 불꽃이 감지되면 화재방향을 확인하는 화재방향 확인부와; 화재방향 확인부에서 확인된 화재방향의 반대방향을 대피방향을 선정하는 대피방향 확인부와; 화재감지장치에서 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬에 대한 식별정보, 설치위치에 대한 정보를 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬 등록부와; 등록된 대피방향표시판넬에 대피방향 확인부에서 선정된 대피방향을 매칭시키는 대피방향표시판넬 매칭부와; 대피방향 확인부에서 선정된 대피방향을 무선통신으로 대피방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 대피방향 전송부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. An intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention is a fire detection device that is located inside a building and transmits an evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the fire to a contrast direction display panel when a fire is detected, and a fire detection device inside the building It is located on the floor of the passage and includes an evacuation direction display panel that illuminates an arrow in the evacuation direction provided by the fire detection device, but the fire detection device is installed on each floor of the building and detects smoke or flame in the event of a fire. with a sensor; a fire direction confirmation unit for confirming a fire direction when smoke or flame is detected by the fire detection sensor; An evacuation direction confirmation unit for selecting an evacuation direction opposite to the fire direction confirmed by the fire direction confirmation unit; An evacuation direction display panel registration unit that manages identification information on the evacuation direction display panel managed by the fire detection device and information on the installation location; An evacuation direction display panel matching unit for matching the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit to the registered evacuation direction display panel; Characterized in that it includes; evacuation direction transmission unit for transmitting the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit to the evacuation direction display panel by wireless communication.

바람직하게, 대피방향표시판넬는 소정형상으로 건물내부의 바닥면에 부착되는 판넬몸체와; 판넬몸체의 상부면에서 화살표 모양을 일정간격으로 다수개가 형성되는 고정홈과; 고정홈에 삽입되어 각각 설치되는 LED와; LED가 발광하도록 전원을 공급하는 전원부와; 투명재질이면서 고정홈에 삽입되어서 LED가 고정된 고정홈로 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단하는 고정홈 커버와; 판넬몸체의 고정홈에 설치된 LED를 조합하여 2개 이상의 화살표 모양으로 발광하도록 각각의 LED 작동 설정을 등록하는 LED 작동 설정부와; 화재감지장치로부터 대피방향에 대한 무선신호가 수신되면 무선신호에 대응되도록 LED 화살표 설정부에서 설정 등록된 LED에게 발광신호를 전송하는 LED 작동부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Preferably, the evacuation direction display panel has a panel body attached to the floor inside the building in a predetermined shape; fixing grooves formed in a plurality of arrow shapes at regular intervals on the upper surface of the panel body; LEDs inserted into the fixing grooves and installed respectively; a power supply unit supplying power so that the LED emits light; A fixing groove cover made of a transparent material and inserted into the fixing groove to block foreign substances from entering the fixing groove where the LED is fixed; an LED operation setting unit that registers each LED operation setting so that LEDs installed in the fixing grooves of the panel body are combined to emit light in the shape of two or more arrows; and an LED operation unit for transmitting a light emitting signal to LEDs set and registered in the LED arrow setting unit to correspond to the wireless signal when a radio signal for an evacuation direction is received from the fire detection device.

본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템은, 건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재방향을 건물 관리센터로 전송하는 화재감지장치와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 부착하며 건물 관리센터로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬과, 화재감지장치로부터 제공받은 화재방향을 확인하고 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대피방향표시판넬로 제공하는 건물 관리센터를 포함하되, 대피방향표시판넬은 소정형상으로 건물내부의 바닥면에 부착되는 판넬몸체와; 판넬몸체의 상부면에서 화살표 모양을 일정간격으로 다수개가 형성되는 고정홈과; 고정홈에 삽입되어 각각 설치되는 LED와; LED가 발광하도록 전원을 공급하는 전원부와; 투명재질이면서 고정홈에 삽입되어서 LED가 고정된 고정홈으로 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단하는 고정홈 커버와; 판넬몸체의 고정홈에 설치된 LED를 조합하여 2개 이상의 화살표 모양으로 발광하도록 각각의 LED 작동 설정을 등록하는 LED 작동 설정부와; 화재감지장치로부터 대피방향에 대한 무선신호가 수신되면 무선신호에 대응되도록 LED 화살표 설정부에서 설정 등록된 LED에게 발광신호를 전송하는 LED 작동부;를 포함하고, An intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system according to a second embodiment of the present invention is located inside a building and when a fire is detected, a fire detection device that transmits the fire direction to the building management center, and is attached to the floor of the passage inside the building It includes an evacuation direction display panel that illuminates an arrow in the evacuation direction provided by the building management center and a building management center that checks the fire direction provided from the fire detection device and provides the evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the fire as an evacuation direction display panel. However, the evacuation direction display panel has a panel body attached to the floor inside the building in a predetermined shape; fixing grooves formed in a plurality of arrow shapes at regular intervals on the upper surface of the panel body; LEDs inserted into the fixing grooves and installed respectively; a power supply unit supplying power so that the LED emits light; A fixing groove cover made of a transparent material and inserted into the fixing groove to block foreign substances from entering the fixing groove where the LED is fixed; an LED operation setting unit that registers each LED operation setting so that LEDs installed in the fixing grooves of the panel body are combined to emit light in the shape of two or more arrows; When a radio signal for the evacuation direction is received from the fire detection device, an LED operation unit that transmits a light emitting signal to the LED set and registered in the LED arrow setting unit to correspond to the wireless signal; includes,

건물 관리센터는 건물에 설치된 각각의 대피방향표시판넬에 대한 식별정보, 설치위치에 대한 정보를 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬 관리부와; 건물에 설치된 화재감지장치로부터 화재정보를 제공받으면 건물에서 발생된 화재위치를 확인하는 화재위치 확인부와; 화재위치 확인부에서 확인된 화재위치의 반대방향을 대피방향으로 확인하고 대피방향표시판넬 마다 대비방향을 매칭시키는 대피방향 매칭부와; 대피방향 매칭부에서 대피방향표시판넬 마다 매칭된 대비방향을 각각의 대피방향표시판넬으로 제공하는 대피방향 발송부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The building management center includes an evacuation direction display panel management unit that manages identification information for each evacuation direction display panel installed in the building and information on the installation location; a fire location confirmation unit that checks the location of a fire that has occurred in a building when fire information is received from a fire detection device installed in a building; An evacuation direction matching unit that checks the opposite direction of the fire location identified by the fire location confirmation unit as an evacuation direction and matches the contrast direction for each evacuation direction display panel; Characterized in that it comprises an evacuation direction sending unit for providing a contrast direction matched for each evacuation direction display panel in the evacuation direction matching unit to each evacuation direction display panel.

본 발명에 의하면 건물의 화재시에 건물의 복도 바닥에 대피방향을 LED로 화살표으로 표시하여 시야 확보가 좋지 않은 상태에서도 신속하게 대피를 유도할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, in the event of a fire in a building, the evacuation direction is displayed as an arrow on the floor of the hallway of the building with LEDs, so that evacuation can be promptly induced even in a state in which visibility is not good.

도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템의 개략도.
도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 대피방향표시판넬(100)의 블록도.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 대피방향표시판넬(200)의 블록도.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 대피방향표시판넬(200)의 사시도.
도 5는 도 4의 단면도.
도 6은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템의 개략도.
도 7은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 건물 관리센터(300)의 블록도.1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a block diagram of the evacuation direction display panel 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a block diagram of an evacuation direction display panel 200 according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the evacuation direction display panel 200 according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4;
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel management system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a block diagram of a building management center 300 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬(200) 관리시스템은, 건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대비방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 화재감지장치(100)와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 위치하며 화재감지장치(100)로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬(200)을 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the intelligent fire evacuation evacuation direction display panel 200 management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention is located inside the building and displays the evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the fire when a fire is detected. It includes a fire detection device 100 transmitting to the panel, and an evacuation direction display panel 200 located on the floor of the passage inside the building and illuminating an arrow in the evacuation direction provided from the fire detection device 100.

도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 화재감지장치(100)는 화재감지센서(110), 화재방향 확인부(120), 대피방향 확인부(130), 대피방향표시판넬 등록부(140), 대피방향표시판넬 매칭부(150), 대피방향 전송부(160)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 2, the fire detection device 100 includes a fire detection sensor 110, a fire direction confirmation unit 120, an evacuation direction confirmation unit 130, an evacuation direction display panel registration unit 140, and an evacuation direction display It includes a panel matching unit 150 and an evacuation direction transmission unit 160.

화재감지센서(110)는 건물의 각 층에 설치되어 있으며 화재의 발생시에 연기 또는 불꽃을 감지한다.The fire detection sensor 110 is installed on each floor of the building and detects smoke or flame when a fire occurs.

화재방향 확인부(120)는 화재감지센서(110)로부터 연기 또는 불꽃이 감지되면 화재방향을 확인한다.The fire direction check unit 120 checks the fire direction when smoke or flame is detected from the fire detection sensor 110 .

대피방향 확인부(130)는 화재방향 확인부(120)에서 확인된 화재방향의 반대방향을 대피방향을 선정한다. 예를 들면, 대피방향 확인부(130)는 화재방향이 복도의 왼쪽이면 대피방향을 오른쪽방향으로 선정하게 된다.The evacuation direction confirmation unit 130 selects the direction opposite to the fire direction confirmed by the fire direction confirmation unit 120 as an evacuation direction. For example, if the fire direction confirmation unit 130 is the left side of the corridor, the evacuation direction is selected as the right direction.

대피방향표시판넬 등록부(140)는 화재감지장치(100)에서 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬(200)에 대한 정보를 관리한다. 이때, 대피방향표시판넬(200) 정보는 식별정보, 설치위치에 대한 정보를 포함한다.The evacuation direction display panel registration unit 140 manages information about the evacuation direction display panel 200 managed by the fire detection device 100. At this time, the evacuation direction display panel 200 information includes identification information and information about the installation location.

대피방향표시판넬 매칭부(150)는 등록된 대피방향표시판넬(200)에 대피방향 확인부(130)에서 선정된 대피방향을 매칭시킨다.The evacuation direction display panel matching unit 150 matches the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit 130 to the registered evacuation direction display panel 200 .

대피방향 전송부(160)는 대피방향 확인부(130)에서 선정된 대피방향을 무선통신으로 대피방향표시판넬(200)에게 전송한다.The evacuation direction transmission unit 160 transmits the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit 130 to the evacuation direction display panel 200 through wireless communication.

도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 대피방향표시판넬(200)은 판넬몸체(210), 고정홈(220), LED(230), 전원부(240), 고정홈 커버(250), LED 작동 설정부(260), LED 작동부(270)를 포함한다. 대비방향표시판넬은 건물 내부의 복도에 부착되는 것이 바람직하다.As shown in FIG. 3, the evacuation direction display panel 200 includes a panel body 210, a fixing groove 220, an LED 230, a power supply unit 240, a fixing groove cover 250, and an LED operation setting unit ( 260), and an LED operating unit 270. The contrast direction display panel is preferably attached to the hallway inside the building.

판넬몸체(210)는 소정형상으로 건물내부의 바닥면에 부착된다.The panel body 210 is attached to the floor inside the building in a predetermined shape.

고정홈(220)은 판넬몸체(210)의 상부면에서 화살표 모양을 일정간격으로 다수개가 형성되어 표시할 수 있도록 된다. 고정홈(220)은 비상구가 2개 이상인 경우에도 모두 표시할 수 있는 개수로 형성된다.A plurality of fixing grooves 220 are formed at regular intervals in an arrow shape on the upper surface of the panel body 210 so that they can be displayed. The fixing groove 220 is formed in a number that can be displayed even when there are two or more emergency exits.

LED(230)는 고정홈(220)에 삽입되어 각각 설치된다. 이러한 LED(230)는 LED 작동부(270)에서 무선으로 발광신호가 수신되면 전원이 인가되어 발광하게 된다. The LEDs 230 are inserted into the fixing grooves 220 and installed respectively. When a light emitting signal is received wirelessly from the LED operation unit 270, power is applied to the LED 230 to emit light.

전원부(240)는 LED(230)가 발광하도록 전원을 공급한다. 전원부(240)는 LED(230)와 일체로 형성된 밧데리 또는 충전기인 것이 바람직하다. 전원부(240)는 무선으로 발광신호가 수신되면 LED(230)에게 전원을 공급하게 된다. The power supply unit 240 supplies power so that the LED 230 emits light. The power supply 240 is preferably a battery or charger integrally formed with the LED 230. The power supply unit 240 supplies power to the LED 230 when a light emitting signal is received wirelessly.

고정홈 커버(250)는 투명재질이면서 고정홈(220)에 삽입되어서 LED(230)가 고정된 고정홈(220)으로 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단한다. 이때, 고정홈 커버(250)는 LED(230)의 빛이 확산되도록 볼록형상으로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The fixing groove cover 250 is made of a transparent material and is inserted into the fixing groove 220 to block foreign substances from entering the fixing groove 220 where the LED 230 is fixed. At this time, the fixing groove cover 250 is preferably formed in a convex shape so that the light of the LED 230 is diffused.

LED 작동 설정부(260)는 판넬몸체(210)의 고정홈(220)에 설치된 LED(230)를 조합하여 2개 이상의 화살표 모양으로 발광하도록 각각의 LED(230) 작동 설정을 등록한다. 이러한 LED 작동 설정부(260)에 의해서 '-'자형 또는 'T'자형 복도인 경우에 LED(230)를 2방향 또는 3방향 화살표로 표시되도록 설정할 수 있게 된다.The LED operation setting unit 260 registers the operation settings of each LED 230 so that the LEDs 230 installed in the fixing groove 220 of the panel body 210 are combined to emit light in the shape of two or more arrows. By the LED operation setting unit 260, it is possible to set the LED 230 to be displayed as a two-way or three-way arrow in the case of a '-' or 'T'-shaped corridor.

LED 작동부(270)는 화재감지장치(100)로부터 대피방향에 대한 무선신호가 수신되면 무선신호에 대응되도록 LED(230) 화살표 설정부에서 설정 등록된 LED(230)에게 발광신호를 전송한다. 이에 따라 발광신호를 수신한 LED(230)가 발광하게 되면서 대피방향표시판넬(200)의 전체 LED(230)가 설정 등록된 화살표 모양으로 외부에 표시되게 된다.When a radio signal for an evacuation direction is received from the fire detection device 100, the LED operating unit 270 transmits a light emitting signal to the LED 230 set in the arrow setting unit 230 so as to correspond to the wireless signal. Accordingly, as the LED 230 receiving the light emitting signal emits light, all the LEDs 230 of the evacuation direction display panel 200 are displayed outside in the shape of an arrow set and registered.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 지능형 대피방향표시판넬의 작동과정에 대하여 살펴본다.Hereinafter, look at the operation process of the intelligent evacuation direction display panel according to the present invention.

먼저, 건물의 바닥에는 화재시에 대피경로를 화살표로 표시하는 대피방향표시판넬(200)이 일정간격으로 설치된다. 대피방향표시판넬(200)의 몸체 상부면에서 일정간격으로 다수개의 고정홈(220)이 형성되고 LED(230)가 각각 장착된다. LED(230)가 고정된 고정홈(220)에는 투명한 고정홈 커버(250)가 장착되어 외부로부터 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단하게 된다.First, on the floor of the building, evacuation direction display panels 200 indicating an evacuation route with arrows in case of fire are installed at regular intervals. A plurality of fixing grooves 220 are formed at regular intervals on the upper surface of the body of the evacuation direction display panel 200, and LEDs 230 are respectively mounted. A transparent fixing groove cover 250 is mounted on the fixing groove 220 to which the LED 230 is fixed to block foreign matter from being introduced from the outside.

한편, 건물에 장착된 화재감지장치(100)는 화재감지센서(110)에서 연기 또는 불꽃을 감지하면 화재방향을 확인하고, 화재반대방향을 대피방향으로 선정한다. 그 후, 화재감지장치(100)는 선정된 대피방향을 대피방향표시판넬(200)에게 무선으로 전송한다. On the other hand, when the fire detection device 100 mounted on the building detects smoke or flame from the fire detection sensor 110, it checks the fire direction and selects the direction opposite to the fire as the direction of evacuation. After that, the fire detection device 100 transmits the selected evacuation direction to the evacuation direction display panel 200 wirelessly.

그리고, 건물의 바닥에 부착된 대피방향표시판넬(200)은 화재감지장치(100)로부터 대피방향이 무선으로 수신되면 대비방향에 대응되는 화살표 형상으로 발광하도록 설정된 LED(230)에게 발광신호를 전송한다. Then, the evacuation direction display panel 200 attached to the floor of the building transmits a light emitting signal to the LED 230 set to emit light in an arrow shape corresponding to the contrast direction when the evacuation direction is received wirelessly from the fire detection device 100 do.

이에 따라 대피방향표시판넬(200)은 화살표 모양으로 LED(230)가 화재방향의 반대방향인 대피방향으로 발광하여 건물 복도에 위치하는 이용자가 바닥의 화살표를 확인하면서 몸을 낮추면서 용이하게 비상구로 대피할 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, the evacuation direction display panel 200 has an arrow shape, and the LED 230 emits light in the direction of evacuation, which is opposite to the fire direction, so that users located in the building corridor can easily access the emergency exit while lowering their bodies while checking the arrow on the floor. be able to evacuate.

도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬(200) 관리시스템은, 건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재방향을 건물 관리센터(300)로 전송하는 화재감지장치(100)와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 부착하며 건물 관리센터(300)로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬(200)과, 화재감지장치(100)로부터 제공받은 화재방향을 확인하고 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대피방향표시판넬(200)로 제공하는 건물 관리센터(300)를 포함한다. 여기서 대피방향표시판넬(200)은 실시예1의 대피방향표시판넬(200)과 동일하므로 이에 대한 설명은 생략한다.As shown in FIG. 4, the intelligent fire evacuation direction display panel 200 management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention is located inside the building and when a fire is detected, the fire direction is directed to the building management center 300. From the fire detection device 100 that transmits, the evacuation direction display panel 200 attached to the floor of the passage inside the building and illuminating an arrow in the evacuation direction provided from the building management center 300, and the fire detection device 100 It includes a building management center 300 that confirms the provided fire direction and provides an evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the fire through the evacuation direction display panel 200. Here, since the evacuation direction display panel 200 is the same as the evacuation direction display panel 200 of the first embodiment, a description thereof will be omitted.

도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 건물 관리센터(300)는 대피방향표시판넬 관리부(310), 화재위치 확인부(320), 대피방향 매칭부(330), 대피방향 발송부(340)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 5, the building management center 300 includes an evacuation direction display panel management unit 310, a fire location confirmation unit 320, an evacuation direction matching unit 330, and an evacuation direction dispatch unit 340. .

대피방향표시판넬 관리부(310)는 건물에 설치된 각각의 대피방향표시판넬(200)에 대한 정보를 관리한다. 대피방향표시판넬(200) 정보는 식별정보, 설치위치로 분류된다.The evacuation direction display panel management unit 310 manages information about each evacuation direction display panel 200 installed in the building. Evacuation direction display panel 200 information is classified into identification information, installation location.

화재위치 확인부(320)는 건물에 설치된 화재감지장치(100)로부터 화재정보를 제공받으면 건물에서 발생된 화재위치를 확인한다. 이에 따라 다층으로 이루어진 건물에서 어느 층의 어느 위치에서 화재가 발생되었는지 확인할 수 있다.When fire information is received from the fire detection device 100 installed in the building, the fire location confirmation unit 320 checks the location of the fire that has occurred in the building. Accordingly, in a multi-story building, it is possible to check which floor and at which location a fire occurred.

대피방향 매칭부(330)는 화재위치 확인부(320)에서 확인된 화재위치의 반대방향을 대피방향으로 확인하고 대피방향표시판넬(200) 마다 대비방향을 매칭한다.The evacuation direction matching unit 330 checks the opposite direction of the fire location identified by the fire location confirmation unit 320 as an evacuation direction and matches the contrast direction for each evacuation direction display panel 200 .

대피방향 발송부(340)는 대피방향 매칭부(330)에서 대피방향표시판넬(200) 마다 매칭된 대비방향을 각각의 대피방향표시판넬(200)으로 제공한다. 이에 따라 건물의 각 층마다 부착되어 있는 대피방향표시판넬(200)에서는 화재방향의 반대방향인 대피방향의 화살표가 표시되어 안전하게 대피할 수 있게 된다.The evacuation direction sending unit 340 provides a contrast direction matched for each evacuation direction display panel 200 in the evacuation direction matching unit 330 to each evacuation direction display panel 200 . Accordingly, in the evacuation direction display panel 200 attached to each floor of the building, an arrow in the evacuation direction opposite to the fire direction is displayed, enabling safe evacuation.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 지능형 대피방향표시판넬의 작동과정에 대하여 살펴본다.Hereinafter, look at the operation process of the intelligent evacuation direction display panel according to the present invention.

먼저, 건물의 바닥에는 대피경로를 화살표로 표시하는 대피방향표시판넬(200)이 일정간격으로 설치된다. 대피방향표시판넬(200)은 고정홈은 판넬몸체의 상부면에서 화살표 모양으로 형성될 수 있도록 다수개가 형성된 고정홈에 LED가 각각 장착되어 형성된다. LED가 고정된 고정홈에는 투명한 고정홈 커버가 장착되어 외부로부터 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단한다.First, an evacuation direction display panel 200 indicating an evacuation route as an arrow is installed at regular intervals on the floor of the building. The evacuation direction display panel 200 is formed by mounting LEDs in a plurality of fixing grooves so that the fixing grooves can be formed in an arrow shape on the upper surface of the panel body. A transparent fixing groove cover is installed in the fixing groove where the LED is fixed to block foreign substances from entering from the outside.

한편, 건물의 내부에 장착된 화재감지장치(100)는 화재감지센서에서 연기 또는 불꽃을 감지되면 건물 관리센터(300)로 화재방향을 전송한다.Meanwhile, the fire detection device 100 mounted inside the building transmits the fire direction to the building management center 300 when smoke or flame is detected by the fire detection sensor.

건물 관리센터(300)는 건물에 설치된 화재감지장치(100)로부터 감지된 화재정보를 제공받으면 건물에서 발생된 화재의 위치를 확인하고, 대피방향표시판넬(200) 마다 화재의 반대방향으로 대피방향을 매칭시켜 설정한다. 그 후, 건물 관리센터(300)는 설정된 대피방향표시판넬(200) 마다의 설정된 대피방향을 각각의 대피방향표시판넬(200)으로 제공한다. 이에 따라 층마다 통로 바닥에 부착되어 있는 대피방향표시판넬(200)에서는 화재반대방향의 대피구를 향하는 화살표 모양이 LED로 표시되어 안전하게 대피할 수 있게 된다.When the building management center 300 receives fire information detected from the fire detection device 100 installed in the building, it checks the location of the fire occurring in the building, and the evacuation direction display panel 200 displays the evacuation direction in the opposite direction of the fire. set by matching Then, the building management center 300 provides the set evacuation direction for each evacuation direction display panel 200 to each evacuation direction display panel 200. Accordingly, in the evacuation direction display panel 200 attached to the floor of the passage for each floor, an arrow shape pointing to an evacuation exit in the opposite direction of the fire is displayed as an LED, enabling safe evacuation.

이상과 같이, 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능함은 물론이다.As described above, although the present invention has been described by the limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical spirit of the present invention and the following Of course, various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of equivalents of the claims to be described in.

100 : 화재감지장치 110 : 화재감지센서
120 : 화재방향 확인부 130 : 대피방향 확인부
140 : 대피방향표시판넬 등록부 150 : 대피방향표시판넬 매칭부
160 : 대피방향 전송부 200 : 대피방향표시판넬
210 : 판넬몸체 220 : 고정홈
230 : LED 240 : 전원부
250 : 고정홈 커버 260 : LED 작동 설정부
270 : LED 작동부 300 : 건물 관리센터
310 : 대피방향표시판넬 관리부 320 : 화재위치 확인부
330 : 대피방향 매칭부 340 : 대피방향 발송부100: fire detection device 110: fire detection sensor
120: fire direction confirmation unit 130: evacuation direction confirmation unit
140: evacuation direction display panel registration unit 150: evacuation direction display panel matching unit
160: evacuation direction transmission unit 200: evacuation direction display panel
210: panel body 220: fixing groove
230: LED 240: power unit
250: fixed groove cover 260: LED operation setting unit
270: LED operating unit 300: building management center
310: evacuation direction display panel management unit 320: fire location confirmation unit
330: evacuation direction matching unit 340: evacuation direction dispatch unit

Claims (6)

건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대비방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 화재감지장치와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 위치하며 화재감지장치로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬을 포함하되,
화재감지장치는
건물의 각 층에 설치되어 있으며 화재의 발생시에 연기 또는 불꽃을 감지하는 화재감지센서와;
화재감지센서로부터 연기 또는 불꽃이 감지되면 화재방향을 확인하는 화재방향 확인부와;
화재방향 확인부에서 확인된 화재방향의 반대방향을 대피방향을 선정하는 대피방향 확인부와;
화재감지장치에서 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬에 대한 식별정보, 설치위치에 대한 정보를 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬 등록부와;
등록된 대피방향표시판넬에 대피방향 확인부에서 선정된 대피방향을 매칭시키는 대피방향표시판넬 매칭부와;
대피방향 확인부에서 선정된 대피방향을 무선통신으로 대피방향표시판넬에게 전송하는 대피방향 전송부;를 포함하고,
대피방향표시판넬는
소정형상으로 건물내부의 바닥면에 부착되는 판넬몸체와;
판넬몸체의 상부면에서 화살표 모양을 일정간격으로 다수개가 형성되는 고정홈과;
고정홈에 삽입되어 각각 설치되는 LED와;
LED가 발광하도록 전원을 공급하는 전원부와;
투명재질이면서 고정홈에 삽입되어서 LED가 고정된 고정홈으로 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단하는 고정홈 커버와;
판넬몸체의 고정홈에 설치된 LED를 조합하여 2개 이상의 화살표 모양으로 발광하도록 각각의 LED 작동 설정을 등록하는 LED 작동 설정부와;
화재감지장치로부터 대피방향에 대한 무선신호가 수신되면 무선신호에 대응되도록 LED 화살표 설정부에서 설정 등록된 LED에게 발광신호를 전송하는 LED 작동부;를 포함하며,
대피방향표시판넬의 전원부는 LED와 일체로 형성된 밧데리 또는 충전기이고, 고정홈 커버는 LED의 빛이 확산되도록 볼록형상으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템. A fire detection device located inside the building and transmitting an evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the direction display panel when a fire is detected, and an evacuation device located on the floor of the passage inside the building and illuminating an arrow in the direction of evacuation provided by the fire detection device. Including the direction display panel,
fire detection device
A fire detection sensor installed on each floor of a building and detecting smoke or flame when a fire occurs;
a fire direction confirmation unit for confirming a fire direction when smoke or flame is detected by the fire detection sensor;
An evacuation direction confirmation unit for selecting an evacuation direction opposite to the fire direction confirmed by the fire direction confirmation unit;
An evacuation direction display panel registration unit that manages identification information about the evacuation direction display panel managed by the fire detection device and information on the installation location;
An evacuation direction display panel matching unit for matching the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit to the registered evacuation direction display panel;
Including; evacuation direction transmission unit for transmitting the evacuation direction selected by the evacuation direction confirmation unit to the evacuation direction display panel by wireless communication,
Evacuation direction display panel
a panel body attached to the floor inside the building in a predetermined shape;
fixing grooves formed in a plurality of arrow shapes at regular intervals on the upper surface of the panel body;
LEDs inserted into the fixing grooves and installed respectively;
a power supply unit supplying power so that the LED emits light;
A fixing groove cover made of a transparent material and inserted into the fixing groove to block foreign substances from entering the fixing groove where the LED is fixed;
an LED operation setting unit that registers each LED operation setting so that LEDs installed in the fixing grooves of the panel body are combined to emit light in the shape of two or more arrows;
When a radio signal for the evacuation direction is received from the fire detection device, an LED operation unit that transmits a light emitting signal to the LED set and registered in the LED arrow setting unit to correspond to the wireless signal; includes,
The power supply unit of the evacuation direction display panel is a battery or charger integrally formed with the LED, and the fixed groove cover is formed in a convex shape so that the light of the LED is diffused. 삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서, 고정홈는 비상구가 2개 이상인 경우에도 모두 표시할 수 있는 개수로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템. The intelligent fire evacuation direction display panel management system according to claim 1, wherein the fixing groove is formed in a number that can be displayed even when there are two or more emergency exits. 삭제delete 삭제delete 건물 내부에 위치하며 화재가 감지되면 화재방향을 건물 관리센터로 전송하는 화재감지장치와, 건물 내부의 통로 바닥에 부착하며 건물 관리센터로부터 제공받은 대피방향으로 화살표를 조명하는 대피방향표시판넬과, 화재감지장치로부터 제공받은 화재방향을 확인하고 화재반대방향의 대피방향을 대피방향표시판넬로 제공하는 건물 관리센터를 포함하되,
대피방향표시판넬은
소정형상으로 건물내부의 바닥면에 부착되는 판넬몸체와;
판넬몸체의 상부면에서 화살표 모양을 일정간격으로 다수개가 형성되는 고정홈과;
고정홈에 삽입되어 각각 설치되는 LED와;
LED가 발광하도록 전원을 공급하는 전원부와;
투명재질이면서 고정홈에 삽입되어서 LED가 고정된 고정홈으로 이물질 등이 유입되지 않도록 차단하는 고정홈 커버와;
판넬몸체의 고정홈에 설치된 LED를 조합하여 2개 이상의 화살표 모양으로 발광하도록 각각의 LED 작동 설정을 등록하는 LED 작동 설정부와;
화재감지장치로부터 대피방향에 대한 무선신호가 수신되면 무선신호에 대응되도록 LED 화살표 설정부에서 설정 등록된 LED에게 발광신호를 전송하는 LED 작동부;를 포함하고,
건물 관리센터는
건물에 설치된 각각의 대피방향표시판넬에 대한 식별정보, 설치위치에 대한 정보를 관리하는 대피방향표시판넬 관리부와;
건물에 설치된 화재감지장치로부터 화재정보를 제공받으면 건물에서 발생된 화재위치를 확인하는 화재위치 확인부와;
화재위치 확인부에서 확인된 화재위치의 반대방향을 대피방향으로 확인하고 대피방향표시판넬 마다 대비방향을 매칭시키는 대피방향 매칭부와;
대피방향 매칭부에서 대피방향표시판넬 마다 매칭된 대비방향을 각각의 대피방향표시판넬으로 제공하는 대피방향 발송부를 포함하며,
대피방향표시판넬의 전원부는 LED와 일체로 형성된 밧데리 또는 충전기이고, 고정홈 커버는 LED의 빛이 확산되도록 볼록형상으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 지능형 화재대피 대피방향표시판넬 관리시스템. A fire detection device located inside the building and transmitting the fire direction to the building management center when a fire is detected, an evacuation direction display panel attached to the floor of the passage inside the building and illuminating an arrow in the evacuation direction provided by the building management center, Including a building management center that checks the fire direction provided by the fire detection device and provides the evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the fire as an evacuation direction display panel,
Evacuation direction display panel
a panel body attached to the floor inside the building in a predetermined shape;
fixing grooves formed in a plurality of arrow shapes at regular intervals on the upper surface of the panel body;
LEDs inserted into the fixing grooves and installed respectively;
a power supply unit supplying power so that the LED emits light;
A fixing groove cover made of a transparent material and inserted into the fixing groove to block foreign substances from entering the fixing groove where the LED is fixed;
an LED operation setting unit that registers each LED operation setting so that LEDs installed in the fixing grooves of the panel body are combined to emit light in the shape of two or more arrows;
When a radio signal for the evacuation direction is received from the fire detection device, an LED operation unit that transmits a light emitting signal to the LED set and registered in the LED arrow setting unit to correspond to the wireless signal; includes,
building management center
An evacuation direction display panel management unit that manages identification information for each evacuation direction display panel installed in the building and information on the installation location;
a fire location confirmation unit that checks the location of a fire that has occurred in a building when fire information is received from a fire detection device installed in a building;
An evacuation direction matching unit that checks the opposite direction of the fire location identified by the fire location confirmation unit as an evacuation direction and matches the contrast direction for each evacuation direction display panel;
Including an evacuation direction sending unit that provides a contrast direction matched for each evacuation direction display panel in the evacuation direction matching unit to each evacuation direction display panel,
The power supply unit of the evacuation direction display panel is a battery or charger integrally formed with the LED, and the fixed groove cover is formed in a convex shape so that the light of the LED is diffused.
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