KR20090059729A - Composition of essential oils for controlling weeds in crops and method of controlling weeds using the same - Google Patents

Composition of essential oils for controlling weeds in crops and method of controlling weeds using the same Download PDF

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KR20090059729A
KR20090059729A KR1020070126735A KR20070126735A KR20090059729A KR 20090059729 A KR20090059729 A KR 20090059729A KR 1020070126735 A KR1020070126735 A KR 1020070126735A KR 20070126735 A KR20070126735 A KR 20070126735A KR 20090059729 A KR20090059729 A KR 20090059729A
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oil
composition
weed control
weeds
plant essential
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KR1020070126735A
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Korean (ko)
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최성환
구홍모
천인규
이증주
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케이씨피주식회사
이증주
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/06Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/16Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/10Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/16Ericaceae [Heath or Blueberry family], e.g. rhododendron, arbutus, pieris, cranberry or bilberry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N2300/00Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48

Abstract

A composition for preventing weed containing plant essential oil is provided to prevent harmfulness and residual toxicity to human and domestic animal by spraying pesticide. A composition for preventing weed, which contains plant essential oil comprises 0.16-0.5wt.pt. of clove oil, 0.25-1wt.pt. of pine oil, 0.25-1wt.pt. of anise oil, and 0.25-1wt.pt. of wintergreen oil as an active ingredient. The plant essential oil mixture is contained in the amount of 4.5-17.5 weight%. A method for preventing weed is treating the composition to weeds. The composition is sprayed every 10-40 days.

Description

식물정유를 포함하는 잡초 방제용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 잡초 방제 방법{Composition of Essential Oils for Controlling Weeds in Crops and Method of Controlling Weeds Using the Same} Composition of Essential Oils for Controlling Weeds and Method for Controlling Weeds Using Plant Essential Oils {Composition of Essential Oils for Controlling Weeds in Crops and Method of Controlling Weeds Using the Same}

본 발명은 작물의 재배 시 문제되는 잡초들을 효과적으로 방제할 수 있는 식물 유래 천연 추출물을 포함하는 잡초 방제용 조성물 및 이의 사용하는 잡초 방제 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a weed control composition comprising a plant-derived natural extract that can effectively control the weeds in question during the cultivation of crops, and to a weed control method thereof.

잡초는 작물재배에서 광, 양분, 수분 등의 경합 및 탈취하여 생산성과 상품성을 크게 저하시키거나 병해충의 매개, 농작업을 곤란하게 하는 주요 방제 대상이다. 잡초는 장소, 계절, 환경 등에 상관없이 연중 발생하며, 방제에 많은 노력과 비용이 소요된다. 지금까지는 잡초방제를 위하여 여러 가지 유기합성 제초제를 사용해 왔으나, 합성 제초제의 과도한 사용으로 저항성을 갖는 개체가 증대되었을 뿐만 아니라, 환경에 대한 유해성과 잔류 독성이 사회적인 문제로 지적되고 있다. 최근, 농산물의 안전성이 보장되는 친환경 농산물에 대하여 급증하는 수요와, 환경 생태계 보존을 위한 사회적 요구에 부응하고자, 합성농약을 사용하지 않고 잡초를 방제하기 위한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. Weeds are the main targets for the control of crops, nutrients, moisture, etc., which deteriorate productivity and commerciality, or make pests difficult and agricultural work difficult. Weeds occur throughout the year regardless of location, season, environment, etc., and they require a lot of effort and expense to control them. Until now, various organic synthetic herbicides have been used for weed control, but excessive use of synthetic herbicides has increased the number of resistant individuals, as well as environmental hazards and residual toxicity are pointed out as social problems. Recently, in order to meet the rapidly increasing demand for environmentally friendly agricultural products, which guarantee the safety of agricultural products, and social demands for the preservation of environmental ecosystems, research is being actively conducted to control weeds without using synthetic pesticides.

그 예로서, 한국 특허등록 제10-0721179에는 흰꽃나도샤프란, 붉노랑상사화추출물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 천연 식물 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 제초용 조성물로 잡초의 발아억제 및 생육억제하는 기술이 개시되어 있다. 또한, 미국 특허(US 6,506,707 B1) 에는 정향유(clove oil), 페퍼민트 오일(peppermint oil), 윈터그린 오일(wintergreen oil), 아니스 오일(anise oil), 파인 오일(pine oil), 로즈마리 오일(rosemary oil), 타임 오일(thyme oil) 등의 식물 정유의 단일 성분 또는 혼합 성분의 잡초 방제 효과를 개시하고 있으나, 혼합 성분의 경우 그 조성에 따라서 효과가 가변적이다. As an example, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0721179 is a herbicidal composition comprising any one or more natural plant extracts selected from the group consisting of white flower nado saffron, red-yellow commercial extract as an active ingredient to inhibit weed germination and growth Techniques are disclosed. U.S. Patent No. 6,506,707 B1 also discloses clove oil, peppermint oil, wintergreen oil, anise oil, pine oil, rosemary oil. Although weed control effects of single or mixed components of plant essential oils, such as thyme oil, have been disclosed, the effects of the mixed components vary depending on their composition.

따라서, 환경과 인축에 무해하고 농산물의 안전성을 보장하면서도 작물 재배지의 다양한 잡초에 대하여 합성 제초제와 동등 이상의 방제 효과를 갖는 친환경 잡초 방제제의 개발이 요구된다.Therefore, there is a need for the development of environmentally friendly weed control agents that are harmless to the environment and human beings, and guarantee the safety of agricultural products and have a control effect equivalent to that of synthetic herbicides for various weeds in crop fields.

따라서 본 발명에서는 식물 추출물을 이용하여 폭 넓은 살초 스펙트럼과 지속적인 제초 활성을 갖는 친환경 유기농업에 적합한 잡초 방제용 조성물 및 이를 이용하는 잡초 방제 방법을 제시하고자 한다. Therefore, the present invention proposes a composition for weed control and a weed control method using the same, which is suitable for eco-friendly organic farming having a broad herbicidal spectrum and continuous herbicidal activity using a plant extract.

이에, 본 발명은 정향유, 파인 오일, 아니스 오일, 및 윈터그린로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 3종 이상의 식물정유 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 잡초 방제용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a composition for weed control containing three or more plant essential oil mixtures selected from the group consisting of clove oil, pine oil, anise oil, and winter green as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기의 잡초 방제용 조성물을 이용하는 잡초 방제 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a weed control method using the composition for weed control.

본 발명은 정향유(clove oil), 파인 오일(pine oil), 아니스 오일(anise oil) 및 윈터그린 오일(wintergreen oil)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 3종 이상의 식물정유 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 친환경 잡초 방제용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention is an eco-friendly weed control containing at least three plant essential oil mixtures selected from the group consisting of clove oil, pine oil, anise oil and wintergreen oil as an active ingredient. It relates to a composition.

또 다른 측면에 있어서, 본 발명은 상기 잡초 방제용 조성물을 이용하는 잡초 방제 방법에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention relates to a weed control method using the composition for weed control.

본 발명의 조성물을 사용하여 방제 가능한 잡초에는 밭, 과원, 비농경지 등에서 발생하는 일년생 잡초 및 다년생 잡초가 모두 포함되며, 바람직하게는 바랭 이, 강아지풀, 돌피 등의 화본과 잡초, 명아주, 여뀌, 깨풀, 메꽃, 환삼덩굴, 쇠비름, 개비름, 털비름, 괭이밥, 가막살이, 털별꽃아재비, 닭의장풀, 망초, 석류풀, 쑥 등의 광엽 잡초, 참방동사니, 금방동사니 등의 사초과 잡초 등으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 것일 수 있다. Weeds that can be controlled using the composition of the present invention include both annual weeds and perennial weeds that occur in fields, orchards, non-crop lands, etc. Preferably, plants, weeds, tusks, silkworms, sesame, 1, selected from the group consisting of broad-leaf weeds such as buckwheat, gingko vine, purslane, scavenger, hair amaranth, hoebap, viburnum, hairy starfish, chicken creeper, forget-me-not, pomegranate, wormwood It may be more than one species.

본 발명에 따른 잡초 방제용 조성물은 잡초 방제 효과가 뛰어날 뿐 아니라, 인축에 안전한 천연물질이라는 장점이 있으므로, 향후 화학 합성 농약의 과다 사용으로 인한 환경오염, 생태계 교란 등의 우려가 없는 친환경적 제제이며, 유기 농산물 생산에 매우 유용한 것이다.The composition for weed control according to the present invention is not only excellent in the control of weeds, but also has the advantage of being a safe natural material for human beings, and thus is an environmentally friendly agent that does not have a concern such as environmental pollution and ecosystem disturbance due to excessive use of chemical synthetic pesticides in the future. It is very useful for the production of organic produce.

본 발명자들은 정향유, 파인 오일, 아니스 오일 및 윈터그린 오일이 단독 또는 2 성분으로 사용되는 경우보다 3가지 이상이 혼합된 경우 현저하게 우수한 잡초 방제효과를 얻을 수 있음을 확인하여 본 발명을 발견하였다 (하기의 표 2 참조). 따라서, 본 발명의 잡초 방제용 조성물은 정향유, 파인 오일, 아니스 오일 및 윈터그린 오일로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 3종 이상의 식물정유 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 바람직하게는, 본 발명의 잡초 방제용 조성물은 정향유, 파인 오일, 및 아니스 오일의 3종 식물 정유 혼합물, 또는 윈터그린 오일정향유, 파인 오일, 아니스 오일 및 윈터그린 오일의 4종 식물 정유 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 것일 수 있다.The present inventors have found that the present invention was found to be able to obtain a remarkably excellent weed control effect when three or more mixtures of clove oil, fine oil, anise oil and winter green oil are used alone or in two components (see See Table 2). Therefore, the weed control composition of the present invention is characterized in that it contains a mixture of three or more plant essential oils selected from the group consisting of clove oil, pine oil, anise oil and winter green oil as an active ingredient. Preferably, the composition for weed control of the present invention comprises a three plant essential oil mixture of clove oil, pine oil, and anise oil, or four plant essential oil mixture of clove oil, pine oil, anise oil and winter green oil as an active ingredient. It may contain.

보다 우수한 잡초 방제 효과를 위하여, 본 발명의 잡초 방제용 조성물은 정향유 0.16 내지 0.5 중량부, 파인 오일 0.25 내지 1 중량부, 아니스 오일 0.25 내지 1 중량부 및 윈터그린 오일 0.25 내지 1 중량부로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 3종 이상의 성분을 각각 정의된 함량비로 함유하는 것일 수 있다. 상기 바람직한 함량비는 하기의 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같은 본 발명의 구체예에 의하여 얻어진 것이다. For better weed control effect, the composition for weed control of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of 0.16 to 0.5 parts by weight of clove oil, 0.25 to 1 parts by weight of fine oil, 0.25 to 1 parts by weight of anise oil and 0.25 to 1 parts by weight of winter green oil. It may be one containing three or more components in each defined content ratio. The preferred content ratio is obtained by the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Table 2 below.

본 발명에 따른 잡초 방제용 조성물은 잡초에 살포 가능하도록 적절한 희석배율로 희석된 것일 수 있다. 한 구체예에서, 본 발명의 잡초 방제용 조성물은 상기 조성비의 정유 혼합물을 4.5 내지 17.5 중량%의 양으로 함유하도록 희석된 것일 수 있다. 정유 혼합물의 함량이 상기 범위보다 적은 경우에는 소망하는 잡초 방제 효과를 얻을 수 없고, 상기 범위보다 많은 경우에는 사용량 증가에 따른 효과 증대 효과가 미미하므로, 상기 범위로 하는 것이 좋다.The composition for weed control according to the present invention may be diluted at an appropriate dilution ratio to be sprayable on the weeds. In one embodiment, the weed control composition of the present invention may be diluted to contain the essential oil mixture of the composition ratio in an amount of 4.5 to 17.5% by weight. When the content of the essential oil mixture is less than the above range, the desired weed control effect cannot be obtained, and when the content of the essential oil mixture is more than the above range, the effect increase effect due to the increase of the amount of use is insignificant, and therefore, the above range is preferable.

또 다른 구체예에서, 본 발명의 잡초 방제용 조성물은, 상기 희석 배율을 맞추기 위하여, 정향유의 40 내지 120 중량배 희석물, 파인 오일의 20 내지 80 중량배 희석물, 아니스 오일의 20 내지 80 중량배 희석물 및 윈터그린 오일의 20 내지 80 중량배 희석물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 3종 이상의 식물 정유 혼합물을 함유하는 것일 수 있다. In another embodiment, the composition for weed control of the present invention, to adjust the dilution ratio, 40 to 120 weight dilution of clove oil, 20 to 80 weight dilution of fine oil, 20 to 80 weight of anise oil It may contain one or more plant essential oil mixtures selected from the group consisting of pear dilutions and 20 to 80 weight fold dilutions of wintergreen oil.

상기와 같은 잡초 방제용 조성물의 희석 또는 각 식물 정유 성분의 희석물 제조에 사용되는 희석 용매로서 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저가 알코올(에탄올, 메탄올, 프로탄올, 부탄올, 이소프로판올, 이소부탄올 등)과 휘발성 물질, 및 가용성 물질(클로로포름, 아세톤, 에틸아세테이트, DMSO 등)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 혼합액을 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게 상기 희석 용매는 에탄올 또는 메탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 것일 수 있다. 본 발명의 잡초 방제 방법은 상기의 희석배율을 갖는 잡초 방제용 조성물을 잡초에 처리하여 수행하는 것일 수 있다. 본 발명의 잡초 방제 방법의 잡초 방제용 조성물의 처리는 특별한 제한은 없으며, 통상적으로 산포 또는 도포의 방법으로 처리하는 것일 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 잡초 방제 방법은 상기 잡초 방제용 조성물을 잡초에 산포 또는 도포 후 처리 간격을 10일 내지 40일, 바람직하게는 20일 내지 30일로 하여 1 내지 3회 주기적으로 반복 처리하는 것이 좋다. 본 발명의 잡초 방제용 조성물을 발생한 잡초 경엽에 처리하면 처리직후, 급격하게 갈변 및 고사하게 되는데, 이러한 살초 기작으로 일년생 및 다년생 잡초 또는 화본과 잡초 및 광엽 잡초를 신속하게 갈변 또는 백화, 및 고사 시킬 수 있다. 상기 희석 제조된 혼합 조성물을 보다 효과적으로 사용하기 위해서는 햇빛이 있는 맑은 날에 발생된 잡초 전면에 직접 접촉되도록 충분히 처리하는 것이 좋다.As a dilution solvent used for dilution of the composition for weed control or preparation of dilution of each plant essential oil component, a low-cost alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (ethanol, methanol, protanol, butanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, etc.) and a volatile substance And at least one mixed solution selected from the group consisting of soluble substances (chloroform, acetone, ethyl acetate, DMSO, and the like). Preferably the dilution solvent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of ethanol or methanol. Weed control method of the present invention may be carried out by treating the weed control composition having a dilution ratio to the weeds. The treatment of the weed control composition of the weed control method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be generally treated by a method of spraying or coating. The weed control method according to the present invention is one to three times with the weed control composition after spraying or applying to the weeds 10 to 40 days, preferably 20 to 30 days It is good to repeat the process periodically. When the weed control composition of the present invention is treated to the generated weed foliage, it is rapidly browned and killed immediately after treatment, and the weeding mechanism can rapidly brown or whiten and kill the annual and perennial weeds or flowers and weeds and broadleaf weeds. have. In order to more effectively use the diluted prepared mixed composition, it is preferable to treat enough to directly contact the front surface of the weeds generated on sunny days.

본 발명에 따른 친환경 잡초 방제용 조성물의 주성분은 식물유래의 천연물질로, 종래의 화학 합성 제초제의 처리가 불가능한 친환경 농업에 적합하며, 사람과 가축에 대한 유해성과 잔류독성이 없기 때문에 농산물의 안전성이 보장되므로 밭, 과수원, 비농경지 등에서 잡초로부터 작물보호가 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 이들 조성물의 처리 시 잡초 방제효과는 처리 후 20일 이상 까지도 유효하며, 작물에 직접 접촉되지 않도록 주의가 요구되며 화학농약을 대체할 수 있는 안전한 방제 물질이다. 또한 화학 농약과 혼용 처리하거나, 처리 중간에 처리하여도 잡초방제가 가능하므로 화학농약의 처리 횟수 절감에도 크게 기여할 수 있다. The main component of the eco-friendly weed control composition according to the present invention is a plant-derived natural material, suitable for eco-friendly agriculture that can not be treated with conventional chemical synthetic herbicides, there is no harm and residual toxicity to humans and livestock, so the safety of agricultural products As it is guaranteed, crops can be protected from weeds in fields, orchards, and non-crop lands. The weed control effect in the treatment of these compositions is effective for up to 20 days or more after treatment, and care should be taken to avoid direct contact with crops and is a safe control material that can replace chemical pesticides. In addition, weed control is possible even when mixed with chemical pesticides or in the middle of the treatment can greatly contribute to reducing the number of chemical pesticide treatment.

본 발명에 따른 친환경 잡초 방제용 조성물에 함유된 식물정유 성분들은 식품첨가물, 향료산업, 의약부외품, 생활용품, 방향제 등 다양한 산업에 응용되고 있 거나 응용 가능한 친환경적이고 생체에 안전한 천연물질이다. 정향유는 유게니아(Eugenia)의 꽃 부분을 수증기로 증류하여 얻은 정유로서 유게놀(eugenol)을 주성분으로 한다. 파인 오일은 소나무 중심부 또는 잎에서 증류법으로 추출하여 얻은 정유로서, 테르펜알코올(terpene alcohol)을 주성분으로 한다. 아니스 오일은 마나리과의 아니스 열매를 수증기로 증류하여 얻은 정유로서 아네톨(anethole)을 주성분으로 한다. 윈터그린 오일은 가울테리아 프로쿰벤스 (Gaultheria procumbens)의 잎 부위를 수증 증류 추출하여 얻은 정유로서, 살리실산메틸(methyl salicylate)을 주성분으로 한다. Plant essential oil components contained in the eco-friendly weed control composition according to the present invention is an environmentally friendly and bio-safe natural material that is applied or applied to various industries, such as food additives, fragrance industry, quasi-drugs, household goods, fragrances. Clove oil is an essential oil obtained by distilling the flower part of Eugenia with water vapor, and is mainly composed of eugenol. Pine oil is an essential oil obtained by distillation from the center of pine or leaves. It is mainly composed of terpene alcohol. Anise oil is an essential oil obtained by distilling the anise fruit of the Manariaceae with water vapor, and is mainly composed of anethole. Wintergreen oil is an essential oil obtained by steam distillation of the leaf area of Gaultheria procumbens, and is mainly composed of methyl salicylate.

본 발명의 친환경 잡초 방제용 조성물은 접촉형 제초 활성을 나타냄으로써, 폭 넓은 살초 스펙트럼을 가질 뿐만 아니라, 비표적 생물에 대한 안전성이 뛰어나 친환경 잡초 관리 재료 또는 생물 농약으로 개발이 가능하다. 본 발명의 조성물을 주기적으로 발생된 잡초 경엽에 직접 살포하면 유기합성 제초제와 비등한 잡초 방제 효과와 폭 넓은 살초 스펙트럼을 가질 수 있으며, 특히 환경과 인축에 영향이 없어 보다 안전한 농산물을 생산할 수 있다. Environmentally friendly weed control composition of the present invention exhibits contact type herbicidal activity, not only has a broad herbicidal spectrum, but also excellent safety against non-target organisms can be developed as an environmentally friendly weed management material or biological pesticide. Direct application of the composition of the present invention directly to the periodically generated weed foliage can have a broader herb spectrum and weed control effects comparable to organic synthetic herbicides, and in particular can produce safer agricultural products without affecting the environment and contraction.

본 발명에 따른 조성물은 상기한 바와 같은 유효 성분 조성비를 갖는 원제 또는 저배율 농축물로서 제조될 수 있으며, 최종 사용자는 상기한 바와 같은 희석액을 혼합하여 상기한 바와 같은 적정 희석 배율로 희석하여 묽은 제형으로 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 조성물은 바람직한 희석배율을 갖도록 제조된 것일 수도 있다. 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 이들 모두가 그 자체로 잡초에 처리 처리되고 잡초의 고사에 필요한 유동 가능한 조성물, 현탁액, 미세 현탁액, 서스포에멀젼, 습윤 가능한 분말, 과립 농축물, 마이크로에멀젼 등으로 다양하게 제형화 될 수 있다. The composition according to the present invention may be prepared as a raw agent or a low magnification concentrate having an active ingredient composition ratio as described above, and the end user may mix the diluents as described above and dilute them at a suitable dilution ratio as described above to dilute the formulation. Can be used. In addition, the composition of the present invention may be prepared to have a desired dilution ratio. The compositions according to the invention are variously formulated into flowable compositions, suspensions, microsuspensions, suspoemulsions, wettable powders, granule concentrates, microemulsions, etc., all of which are themselves treated with weeds and are required for the weeding of the weeds. Can be mad.

본 발명에 따른 잡초 방제용 조성물은 통상적으로 사용 가능한 1종 이상의 계면활성제 및 통상적인 기타 불활성 성분, 예를 들면, 보호 콜로이드, 접착제, 증점제, 틱소트로픽제, 침투제, 보존제, 안정화제, 소포제, 동결방지제, 금속이온봉쇄제, 염료, 안료, 착색제 및 중합체와 함께 고체 및/또는 액체 담체(예: 물)를 추가로 함유하는 것일 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 조성물은 추가로 활성 물질과 배합하여 식물, 종자 또는 토양 산포 또는 도포를 용이하게 하는 천연 또는 합성, 유기 또는 무기 물질의 담체를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The composition for weed control according to the present invention comprises one or more surfactants commonly available and other inert ingredients customary, such as protective colloids, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic agents, penetrants, preservatives, stabilizers, antifoams, freezing It may further contain a solid and / or liquid carrier such as water, together with the inhibitor, metal ion sequestrant, dye, pigment, colorant and polymer. In addition, the compositions of the present invention may further comprise carriers of natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic materials that are combined with the active material to facilitate plant, seed or soil spreading or application.

본 발명에 따른 잡초 방제용 조성물은 식물유래 천연물질을 이용함으로써, 환경과 인축에 무해하고 농산물의 안전성을 보장하면서도 작물 재배지의 다양한 잡초를 효과적으로 방제할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 합성 제초제와 동등 이상의 수준으로 잡초를 방제함으로서 화학농약을 대체할 수 있는 안전한 방제제로서 유용하다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 식물유래 천연물질을 함유하는 잡초 방제용 조성물은 종래의 화학농약과 혼용 처리하거나 화학농약의 처리 중간에 살포하여도 잡초방제가 가능하므로 화학농약의 살포양 및 살포 횟수 절감에도 기여할 수 있다.The composition for weed control according to the present invention by using a plant-derived natural material, it is harmless to the environment and human beings, and can effectively control a variety of weeds of crop cultivation while ensuring the safety of agricultural products. The present invention is also useful as a safe control agent that can replace chemical pesticides by controlling weeds to a level equal to or higher than that of synthetic herbicides. In addition, the composition for weed control containing the plant-derived natural substances according to the present invention is also possible to control the weeds can be mixed with conventional chemical pesticides or sprayed in the middle of the treatment of chemical pesticides, so as to reduce the spray amount and the number of spraying of chemical pesticides Can contribute.

하기 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 더욱 자세히 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 하기의 실시예들은 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명하기 위한 예시에 불과하며, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의하여 제한되는 것은 아니다.The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples are merely illustrative for explaining the present invention in more detail, the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.

[[ 실시예Example ]]

실시예Example 1. 식물 정유의 준비 1. Preparation of Plant Essential Oils

본 발명에 사용된 정향유, 파인오일, 아니스오일 및 윈터그린오일은 수증기 증류법(distillation method)으로 식물정유를 추출 및 시판하는 물질이며 삼영식품원료공업주식회사(대한민국)에서 구입하여 사용하였다. Clove oil, pine oil, anise oil and winter green oil used in the present invention are substances that extract and market plant essential oils by a steam distillation method and were used by Samyoung Food Raw Materials Co., Ltd. (Korea).

상기에서 준비한 정유 성분은 다양한 희석 배율로 희석하여 제초 효과를 시험하였으며, 각 희석 배율에 따른 식물 정유의 함량을 아래의 표 1에 나타내었다.The essential oil components prepared above were tested for herbicidal effect by diluting at various dilution ratios, and the contents of plant essential oils according to each dilution ratio are shown in Table 1 below.

[표 1] TABLE 1

희석배수Dilution factor 식물 정유 함유량Plant essential oil content 최소량 (g/l)Amount (g / l) 최적량 (g/l)Optimum quantity (g / l) 최대량 (g/l)Max (g / l) 정향유 (120~40배)Clove oil (120 ~ 40 times) 8.38.3 12.512.5 25.025.0 파인오일 (80~20배)Pine Oil (80 ~ 20 Times) 12.512.5 25.025.0 50.050.0 아니스오일(80~20배)Anise oil (80 ~ 20 times) 12.512.5 25.025.0 50.050.0 윈터그린오일(80~20배)Winter Green Oil (80 ~ 20 times) 12.512.5 25.025.0 50.050.0 합계Sum    45.8(4.58%)45.8 (4.58%)       87.5(8.75%)87.5 (8.75%)      175.0(17.5%)175.0 (17.5%)

실시예Example 2.  2. 식물정유Plant essential oil 단제Sweet 및 혼합제의 처리농도별 잡초방제효과 Weed Control Effects by Treatment Concentrations

2.1. 잡초방제 2.1. Weed control 달관평가Evaluation

상기 실시예 1에서 준비된 식물 정유를 사용하여 농업용, 특히 친환경 잡초 방제용으로서의 유용성 여부를 평가하였다. The plant essential oils prepared in Example 1 were used to evaluate their usefulness as agricultural, in particular, environmentally friendly weed control.

우선, 식물정유의 조합 및 희석 배수에 따른 잡초방제효과를 평가하기 위하여 바랭이(화본과잡초), 및 명아주(광엽잡초)에 대한 약효를 조사 및 비교 평가하였다. 바랭이, 명아주 등은 대표적인 밭잡초로 잡초방제효과를 검정하기에 적합한 것으로 선택된 것이다. 대조약제로는 그라목손

Figure 112007088182031-PAT00001
(바이엘크롭사이언스주식회사(대한민국))을 사용하였다. First, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of weed control according to the combination and dilution of plant essential oils, the effects of the varieties of weeds (flower weeds) and mallow sprouts (larvae weeds) were investigated and compared. Barley, Ming-ju, etc. are representative field weeds and are selected to test the effectiveness of weed control. Gramoson
Figure 112007088182031-PAT00001
(Bayer CropScience Co., Ltd., Korea).

식물정유 단제 및 혼합제는 처리농도를 달리하여 100㎖/㎡ 수준의 처리물량으로 경엽처리 한 후, 달관 평가하여 그 결과를 하기의 표 2에 나타내었다. Plant essential oils and mixtures were treated with foliage at 100 ml / m2 level at different treatment concentrations, and then evaluated by the crown tube. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

[표 2] TABLE 2

Figure 112007088182031-PAT00002
Figure 112007088182031-PAT00002

그 결과, 상기 표 2에서 확인하실 수 있는 바와 같이, 한 가지 성분만 단제로서 사용된 경우의 최고농도 처리구보다 3 성분 및 4 성분 혼합제의 최저농도 처리구의 잡초방제 효과가 월등히 우수하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 특히, 정향유+파인오일+아니스오일, 또는 정향유+파인오일+아니스오일+윈터그린오일에서 잡초 방제 효과가 매우 우수하였으며, 특히 정향유+파인오일+아니스오일+윈터그린오일의 4 성분 혼합제의 경우 처리농도에 상관없이 잡초가 완전고사하여 혼합조합의 시너지 효 과가 뚜렷한 것으로 나타났다.As a result, as can be seen in Table 2, it can be seen that the weed control effect of the lowest concentration treatment of the three-component and four-component mixing agent is superior to the highest concentration treatment when only one component is used as a single agent. . In particular, weed control effect was very excellent in clove oil + pine oil + anise oil, or clove oil + pine oil + anise oil + winter green oil, especially in the four-component mixture of clove oil + pine oil + anise oil + winter green oil. Regardless of whether weeds were completely killed, the synergistic effects of the mixed combinations were apparent.

2.2. 잡초방제 상호작용효과 2.2. Weed Control Interaction Effects

식물 정유의 단독 성분을 함유하는 단제 및 3 가지 이상을 함유하는 혼합제 처리를 병행하여 혼합제의 반응 기대값을 구하기 위하여 Colby method (한점화, 구자옥, 천상욱, 권오도. 1992. 주요 논 잡초종에 대한 제초제간의 상호작용효과 해석연구. 한국잡초학회지 12(2):144~157, Kwon, Oh-Yeon, Yong-Woong Kwon. 1997. Antagonistic Interaction between Quinclorac and Bensulfuron-methyl on Growth of the Rice Plants. KJWS 17(3):288~294, 김진석, 최정섭, 조광연. 2007. Cyhalofop-butyl과 Metamifop 혼합처리에 의한 화본과 잡초 방제효과 증진. 한국잡초학회지 27(2):91~101)를 적용하였으며, 기대값 계산은 아래와 같다. In order to obtain the reaction expectation value of the blending agent in parallel with the treatment of a single ingredient containing a plant essential oil and a blending agent containing three or more, the Colby method (Han-Jung, Gu Ja-Ok, Chun Sang-Wook, Kwon Do-Do. 1992. Herbicides for the main paddy field weeds Korean Journal of Weed Journal 12 (2): 144 ~ 157, Kwon, Oh-Yeon, Yong-Woong Kwon. 1997. Antagonistic Interaction between Quinclorac and Bensulfuron-methyl on Growth of the Rice Plants.KJWS 17 ( 3): 288 ~ 294, Jin Suk Kim, Jung Sup Choi, Kwang Yeon Cho 2007. Enhancement of plant and weed control effects by mixing Cyhalofop-butyl and Metamifop, Korean Journal of Weed Journal 27 (2): 91 ~ 101) It looks like this:

Y1 +2=Y1+Y2-(Y1× Y2)/100 --- (식 1)Y 1 +2 = Y 1 + Y 2- (Y 1 × Y 2 ) / 100 --- (Equation 1)

위 식에서 Y1 +2는 물질(식물정유) A, B를 혼합했을 때의 반응 기대값이며, Y1과 Y2는 두 물질을 각각 단제 처리했을 때의 방제가이다. 기대값(Expected Value)과 관찰값(Observed Value)을 서로 비교하여 관찰값이 기대값보다 크면 상승효과(Synergistic effect)가 있고 그 반대의 경우에는 길항효과(Antagonistic effect)가 있는 것으로 해석하였다. 관찰값이 기대값보다 큰 경우 그 차이가 클수록 상승효과가 크다고 할 수 있으며, 80~90% 정도의 안전한 방제가 이루어지면서 상호작용력도 크고 가능한 한 약량이 적게 소모되는 조합을 가장 효과적인 조합으 로 판단하였다. In the above formula, Y 1 +2 is the expected reaction value when the substances (plant essential oil) A and B are mixed, and Y 1 and Y 2 are the control values when the two substances are separately treated. Expected Value and Observed Value were compared with each other and interpreted as having a synergistic effect when the observed value was larger than the expected value and antagonistic effect on the contrary. If the observed value is larger than the expected value, the greater the difference, the greater the synergistic effect.The most effective combination is the combination with the high interaction power and the smallest amount of medicine, with safe control of 80 ~ 90%. It was.

상기 식 1에 의하여 얻어진 결과를 기초로 한 식물정유 단제 및 혼합제의 상호작용 효과 (Colby method)를 아래의 표 3에 나타내었다.Based on the results obtained by the above formula 1, the interaction effect of the plant essential oil alone and the mixing agent (Colby method) is shown in Table 3 below.

[표 3]TABLE 3

Figure 112007088182031-PAT00003
Figure 112007088182031-PAT00003

<*CLO;정향유, PIN;파인오일, ANI;아니스오일, WIN;윈터그린오일> <* CLO; Clove oil, PIN; Fine oil, ANI; Anise oil, WIN; Winter green oil>

상기 표 3에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 식물정유 혼합처리의 방제가(관찰값)는 각 단제 방제가에 의한 기대값보다 현저하게 높은 것으로 나타나서, 혼합 처리시의 상승효과가 확인되었다. 특히 4중 혼합제의 경우 각 단제의 최저희석농도 조합으로 방제가가 크게 증대되어 상승효과가 뚜렷하였다. As can be seen from Table 3, the control value (observation value) of the plant essential oil mixing treatment was found to be significantly higher than the expected value by each single control value, the synergistic effect of the mixing treatment was confirmed. In particular, in the case of the quadruple mixture, the combination of the lowest dilution concentrations of each single agent significantly increased the control value, and the synergistic effect was obvious.

실시예Example 3.  3. 식물정유Plant essential oil 단제Sweet 및 혼합제의 잡초방제 지속효과  Effect of the Weed Control of Infant and Mixtures

상기 실시예 2에서 사용된 식물정유 단제 및 혼합제의 잡초방제 지속효과를 비교하기 위하여, 단제의 최고희석 농도, 및 혼합제의 최저희석 농도에서의 지속효과를 측정하여 비교하였다. 식물정유의 처리물량 100㎖/㎡ 수준으로 경엽 처리 한 후, 발생초종 전체를 달관평가하였다. 발생된 주요 밭 잡초는 화본과 잡초인 바랭 이, 강아지풀, 돌피 등이었고, 광엽잡초는 명아주, 여뀌, 깨풀, 메꽃, 환삼덩굴, 쇠비름, 개비름, 괭이밥, 가막살이, 털별꽃아재비, 닭의장풀, 망초, 석류풀 등 다양하게 발생하였다. 또한 사초과 및 기타 잡초는 참방동사니, 금방동사니, 쇠뜨기 등이 발생하였다. In order to compare the weed control lasting effects of the plant essential oils and the mixing agent used in Example 2, it was compared by measuring the lasting effect at the highest dilution concentration and the minimum dilution concentration of the mixture. After the leaves were treated to 100 ml / m 2 of plant essential oil, the entire seedlings were evaluated. The main field weeds were flower and weed varieties, dog grass, dolphy, etc. It occurred in various ways such as grass. In addition, the herbaceous and other weeds were found to be true worms, swells, and horseshoe.

처리 후 1, 5, 15, 30일째 무처리 대비 초종별 및 전체초종에 대한 방제 지속 효과를 조사하여, 그 결과를 아래의 표 4에 나타내었다On the 1st, 5th, 15th and 30th day after treatment, the effect of sustained control on herbicides and total herbicides was investigated, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.

[표 4] TABLE 4

Figure 112007088182031-PAT00004
Figure 112007088182031-PAT00004

상기 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 단제 처리구에서는 처리 15일 이후 급격한 효과 저조를 보였으며, 혼합제 처리구에서는 그 정도가 대체로 완만하여 효과가 지속되었다. 특히 정향유+파인오일+아니스오일+윈터그린오일의 4중 혼합제의 경우 처리 후 30일 까지도 85.0% 수준 나타나 잡초방제 지속효과가 매우 우수한 것으로 나타났다. As shown in Table 4, the single treatment treatment showed a drastic effect after 15 days of treatment, and in the mixed treatment treatment, the degree was generally mild and the effect continued. In particular, quadruple mixtures of clove oil + pine oil + anise oil + winter green oil were 85.0% up to 30 days after treatment, indicating a very good sustaining effect of weed control.

이상의 결과를 통해 볼 때, 식물정유 3중 혼합제 (예컨대, 정향유+파인오일+ 아니스오일) 및 4중 혼합제 (정향유+파인오일+아니스오일+윈터그린오일)는 단제 또는 2중 혼합제보다 저농도의 혼합조성물로 잡초방제 효과 및 그의 지속효과가 뛰어나 친환경 잡초 방제제로서 최적의 조성물로 판단되며, 유기농산물에 재배에 적합한 생물적 방제제로 개발될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Based on the above results, the plant essential oil triple mixture (eg clove oil + pine oil + anise oil) and the quadruple mixture (clove oil + pine oil + anise oil + winter green oil) have a lower concentration than the single or double mixture. It is considered to be an optimal composition as an eco-friendly weed control agent because of its excellent weed control effect and its continuous effect, and is expected to be developed as a biological control agent suitable for cultivation in organic products.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식물정유인 정향유 120배 희석처리구의 작물반응성을 나타내는 사진이다. 1 is a photograph showing the crop reactivity of the distillation treatment 120 times the essential oil of vegetable essential oil according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식물정유인 파인오일 80배 희석처리구의 작물반응성을 나타내는 사진이다. Figure 2 is a photograph showing the crop reactivity of the distillation treatment 80 times plant oil is essential oil according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식물정유인 정향유, 파인오일, 아니스오일을 각각 120배, 80배, 80배 희석한 후 혼합 처리한 작물반응성을 나타내는 사진이다. 3 is a photograph showing crop reactivity mixed after diluting 120 times, 80 times, and 80 times the essential oil of a plant essential oil according to an embodiment of the present invention, pine oil, anise oil, respectively.

도 4은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식물정유인 정향유, 파인오일, 아니스오일, 윈터그린오일을 각각 120배, 80배, 80배, 80배 희석한 후 혼합 처리한 작물반응성을 나타내는 사진이다.4 is a photograph showing crop reactivity mixed after diluting 120 times, 80 times, 80 times, and 80 times the essential oil of a plant essential oil according to an embodiment of the present invention, clove oil, pine oil, anise oil, and winter green oil, respectively.

Claims (8)

정향유(clove oil), 파인 오일(pine oil), 아니스 오일(anise oil) 및 윈터그린 오일(wintergreen oil)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 3종 이상의 식물 정유 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 친환경 잡초 방제용 조성물. An environment-friendly weed control composition containing at least three plant essential oil mixtures selected from the group consisting of clove oil, pine oil, pine oil, anise oil and wintergreen oil as active ingredients. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 식물 정유 혼합물은 정향유 0.16 내지 0.5 중량부, 파인 오일 0.25 내지 1 중량부, 아니스 오일 0.25 내지 1 중량부 및 윈터그린 오일 0.25 내지 1 중량부로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 3종 이상의 혼합물인 잡초 방제용 조성물.According to claim 1, wherein the plant essential oil mixture is a mixture of three or more selected from the group consisting of 0.16 to 0.5 parts by weight of clove oil, 0.25 to 1 parts by weight of fine oil, 0.25 to 1 parts by weight of anise oil and 0.25 to 1 parts by weight of winter green oil. Weed control composition. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 식물 정유 혼합물을 4.5 내지 17.5 중량%의 양으로 함유하는 잡초 방제용 조성물. The composition of claim 2, wherein the plant essential oil mixture is contained in an amount of 4.5 to 17.5% by weight. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 식물 정유 혼합물은 정향유의 40 내지 120 중량배 희석물, 파인 오일의 20 내지 80 중량배 희석물, 아니스 오일의 20 내지 80 중량배 희석물 및 윈터그린 오일의 20 내지 80 중량배 희석물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 3종 이상의 혼합물인 잡초 방제용 조성물. 2. The plant essential oil mixture according to claim 1, wherein the plant essential oil mixture is a 40 to 120 weight dilution of clove oil, a 20 to 80 weight dilution of fine oil, a 20 to 80 weight dilution of anise oil and a 20 to 80 weight of winter green oil. Weed control composition is a mixture of three or more selected from the group consisting of pear diluent. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 식물 정유 혼합물이 정향유, 파인 오일, 및 아니스 오일의 혼합물; 또는 정향유, 파인 오일, 아니스 오일 및 윈터그린 오일의 혼합물인 잡초 방제용 조성물.2. The composition of claim 1, wherein said plant essential oil mixture comprises: a mixture of clove oil, pine oil, and anise oil; Or a composition for weed control, which is a mixture of clove oil, fine oil, anise oil and winter green oil. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 잡초 방제용 조성물을 잡초에 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 잡초 방제 방법.A weed control method comprising the step of treating the weed control composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 to weeds. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 잡초는 화본과 잡초, 광엽 잡초, 및 사초과 잡초로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 것인 잡초 방제 방법. 7. The weed control method according to claim 6, wherein the weed is at least one selected from the group consisting of flower weeds, weeds, broadleaf weeds, and weeds. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 잡초 방제용 조성물을 상기 잡초에 10 내지 40일 간격으로 산포 또는 도포 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잡초 방제 방법.The weed control method according to claim 7, wherein the weed control composition is sprayed or applied to the weed at intervals of 10 to 40 days.
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FR2987231A1 (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-08-30 Osmobio Concentrated emulsion, useful for the eradication of mosses and lichens in cementing surface, comprises aqueous infusion of natural henna plant, nonionic surfactant, and terpenic oxide, monoterpene and sesquiterpene

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2987231A1 (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-08-30 Osmobio Concentrated emulsion, useful for the eradication of mosses and lichens in cementing surface, comprises aqueous infusion of natural henna plant, nonionic surfactant, and terpenic oxide, monoterpene and sesquiterpene

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