KR20090033666A - 고효율 리튬이차전지용 음극, 전극 제조방법 및리튬이차전지 - Google Patents
고효율 리튬이차전지용 음극, 전극 제조방법 및리튬이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090033666A KR20090033666A KR1020070098813A KR20070098813A KR20090033666A KR 20090033666 A KR20090033666 A KR 20090033666A KR 1020070098813 A KR1020070098813 A KR 1020070098813A KR 20070098813 A KR20070098813 A KR 20070098813A KR 20090033666 A KR20090033666 A KR 20090033666A
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- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- pretreatment
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- negative electrode
- Prior art date
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 80
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0407—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on an electrolyte layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0438—Processes of manufacture in general by electrochemical processing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/665—Composites
- H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
싸이클 횟수 특 성 | 전처리 과정 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
정전류 전처리 | 환원전기량 (mAh/g) | 1139 | 834 | 830 | 819 | 810 | 800 | 801 | 813 | 799 | 809 |
산화전기량 (mAh/g) | 568 | 722 | 777 | 788 | 788 | 783 | 786 | 800 | 787 | 796 | |
쿨롱효율 (%) | 50 | 87 | 94 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 99 | 98 | |
비가역비용량(mAh/g) | 571 | 112 | 53 | 31 | 22 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 12 | |
누적비가역비용량(mAh/g) | 571 | 683 | 736 | 768 | 789 | 806 | 821 | 835 | 846 | 859 | |
정전류 10시간 정전압 전처리 | 환원전기량 (mAh/g) | 1769 | 1023 | 919 | 876 | 843 | 809 | 785 | 771 | 755 | 742 |
산화전기량 (mAh/g) | 786 | 874 | 867 | 841 | 816 | 786 | 772 | 758 | 742 | 729 | |
쿨롱효율 (%) | 44 | 85 | 94 | 96 | 97 | 97 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 98 | |
비가역비용량(mAh/g) | 983 | 149 | 52 | 35 | 27 | 22 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | |
누적비가역비용량(mAh/g) | 983 | 1132 | 1184 | 1219 | 1246 | 1268 | 1281 | 1294 | 1308 | 1320 | |
정전류 24시간 정전압 전처리 | 환원전기량 (mAh/g) | 1700 | 828 | 853 | 809 | 776 | 776 | 777 | 760 | 740 | 734 |
산화전기량 (mAh/g) | 765 | 747 | 764 | 780 | 756 | 760 | 760 | 743 | 727 | 721 | |
쿨롱효율 (%) | 45 | 90 | 90 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 98 | |
비가역비용량(mAh/g) | 935 | 82 | 89 | 29 | 20 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 13 | |
누적비가역비용량(mAh/g) | 935 | 1017 | 1106 | 1135 | 1155 | 1171 | 1188 | 1205 | 1217 | 1231 | |
정전류 48시간 정전압 전처리 | 환원전기량 (mAh/g) | 2068 | 833 | 767 | 738 | 733 | 719 | 699 | 685 | 681 | 678 |
산화전기량 (mAh/g) | 949 | 786 | 746 | 724 | 719 | 705 | 687 | 676 | 672 | 671 | |
쿨롱효율 (%) | 46 | 94 | 97 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 99 | 99 | 99 | |
비가역비용량(mAh/g) | 1119 | 47 | 21 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 7 | |
누적비가역비용량(mAh/g) | 1119 | 1166 | 1187 | 1202 | 1216 | 1230 | 1243 | 1252 | 1261 | 1268 | |
정전류 1100 mAh/g 전처리 | 환원전기량 (mAh/g) | 1100 | 569 | 932 | 952 | 922 | |||||
산화전기량 (mAh/g) | 0 | 758 | 822 | 873 | 874 | ||||||
쿨롱효율 (%) | - | 133 | 92 | 95 | |||||||
비가역비용량(mAh/g) | 1100 | -189 | 110 | 79 | 48 | ||||||
누적비가역비용량(mAh/g) | 1100 | 911 | 1021 | 1100 | 1148 |
Claims (13)
- 비탄소계 화합물을 포함하는 음극 활물질, 결합제 및 도전재를 포함하여 이루어진 리튬이차전지용 음극으로서,상기 비탄소계 화합물은 실리콘 산화물 또는 주석 산화물이며, 초기 쿨롱 효율이 85% 이상인 리튬이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비탄소계 화합물은 흑연(graphite)과 합금된 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 음극.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 비탄소계 화합물과 흑연의 혼합 중량비는 4:6 ~ 6:4 범위내인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 실리콘 산화물은 SiOx에서 x의 범위가 0.5~1.5 범위내인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 초기쿨롱효율은 환원 전처리 과정을 수행함으로써 얻어진 특성인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 음극.
- 비탄소계 화합물을 포함한 활물질, 결합제 및 도전재를 포함한 성분을 혼합하여 전극 슬러리를 제조하는 단계;상기 전극 슬러리를 집전체에 도포, 건조하여 전극을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 형성된 전극을 환원 전처리하는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어진 전극 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 환원 전처리된 전극을 산화 전처리하는 단계를 더 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 비탄소계 화합물은 흑연(graphite)과 합금된 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 환원 전처리하는 단계는, 환원 전처리용 상대전극이 구비된 전해조에 전극을 10~60시간 범위 내에서 침지, 충전시켜 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 산화 전처리하는 단계는, 산화 전처리용 상대전극이 구비된 전해조에 상기 환원 처리된 전극을 침지, 방전시켜 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 환원 전처리 단계에서, 환원 전처리용 상대전극과 제조된 전극을 단락시켜 환원 전처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 환원 전처리 단계는 정전류를 통해 0V가 되도록 한 후, 10~60시간 범위내에서 0V의 정전압으로 환원처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 제조방법.
- 음극, 양극 및 이온전도체를 구비한 리튬이차전지에 있어서,상기 음극은 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항의 음극이거나, 제6항 내지 제 12항 중 어느 한 항의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 전극인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지.
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KR101497824B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-03-04 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 리튬 이차 전지용 애노드, 이의 형성 방법 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20190006647A (ko) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 금속을 음극으로 하는 이차전지의 제조방법 |
WO2024080640A1 (ko) * | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-18 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬이차전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
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KR101585889B1 (ko) | 2014-02-27 | 2016-02-02 | 한국과학기술원 | 고효율 할로우 음극과 이를 적용한 음극 시스템 |
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US6203944B1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2001-03-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrode for a lithium battery |
JP2000243396A (ja) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-09-08 | Hitachi Ltd | リチウム二次電池とその製造方法及びその負極材並びに電気機器 |
KR100958651B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-17 | 2010-05-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬이차전지용 애노드 및 이를 이용한 리튬이차전지 |
KR100646546B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-11-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극활물질 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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KR101497824B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-03-04 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 리튬 이차 전지용 애노드, 이의 형성 방법 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20190006647A (ko) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 금속을 음극으로 하는 이차전지의 제조방법 |
WO2019013478A3 (ko) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-04-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 금속을 음극으로 하는 이차전지의 제조방법 |
US11050047B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2021-06-29 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing secondary battery using lithium metal as negative electrode |
WO2024080640A1 (ko) * | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-18 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬이차전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
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