KR20090008782U - Laminated oil cooler of water-cooling type - Google Patents

Laminated oil cooler of water-cooling type

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Publication number
KR20090008782U
KR20090008782U KR2020080002592U KR20080002592U KR20090008782U KR 20090008782 U KR20090008782 U KR 20090008782U KR 2020080002592 U KR2020080002592 U KR 2020080002592U KR 20080002592 U KR20080002592 U KR 20080002592U KR 20090008782 U KR20090008782 U KR 20090008782U
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
oil
oil cooler
extruded
water
tank
Prior art date
Application number
KR2020080002592U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
유기백
Original Assignee
주식회사 두원공조
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Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 두원공조 filed Critical 주식회사 두원공조
Priority to KR2020080002592U priority Critical patent/KR20090008782U/en
Publication of KR20090008782U publication Critical patent/KR20090008782U/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/0412Cooling or heating; Control of temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M5/00Heating, cooling, or controlling temperature of lubricant; Lubrication means facilitating engine starting
    • F01M5/002Cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/18Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00Liquid cooling
    • F01P2003/006Liquid cooling the liquid being oil
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02039Gearboxes for particular applications
    • F16H2057/02043Gearboxes for particular applications for vehicle transmissions
    • F16H2057/02047Automatic transmissions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러에 관한 것으로서, 두 개의 탱크(11)(12) 사이에는 압출성형된 다수의 압출튜브(13)가 일정한 간격으로 상기 탱크(11)(12)에 연통하여 설치되고, 상기 인접하는 압출튜브(13, 13) 사이에는 열교환 효율을 향상하도록 핀(14)이 삽입되며, 상기 압출튜브(13)의 양단은 인접하는 압출튜브(13)와 서로 마주보는 방향으로 절곡되어 상기 탱크(11)(12)에 각각 삽입되고, 상기 각 탱크(11)(12)에는 오일입구부재(15) 및 오일출구부재(16)가 결합되며, 상기 두 개의 탱크(11)(12)와 압출튜브(13)와 핀(14)과 오일입구부재(15) 및 오일출구부재(16)는 가조립되어 브레이징됨에 의해 일체로 되어 있다. 이러한 구조에 의하면, 압출성형된 압출튜브가 핀을 사이에 두고 적층되어 있으므로, 오일쿨러의 누설가능부위가 줄고 핀의 이탈가능성이 줄며 콤팩트하게 제조할 수 있으며 성능이 향상되는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a water-cooled stacked oil cooler, wherein a plurality of extruded extruded tubes 13 are installed in communication with the tanks 11 and 12 at regular intervals between two tanks 11 and 12. Fins 14 are inserted between the adjacent extruded tubes 13 and 13 to improve heat exchange efficiency, and both ends of the extruded tubes 13 are bent in a direction facing each other with the adjacent extruded tubes 13 to the Inserted into the tank (11) (12), respectively, the oil inlet member 15 and the oil outlet member 16 is coupled to each of the tank (11) (12), and the two tanks (11) (12) and The extrusion tube 13, the pin 14, the oil inlet member 15 and the oil outlet member 16 are integrally assembled by brazing. According to this structure, since the extruded extruded tube is laminated with the pins interposed therebetween, the leakable part of the oil cooler is reduced, the possibility of the pins falling off can be made compact, and the performance can be improved.

Description

수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러{Laminated oil cooler of water-cooling type}Laminated oil cooler of water-cooling type

본 고안은 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러에 관한 것으로서, 오일쿨러의 누설 가능 부위를 줄이고 조립성을 높이고 성능을 향상한 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water-cooled laminated oil cooler, and to a water-cooled laminated oil cooler which has a possibility of reducing leakage of the oil cooler, improved assembly performance, and improved performance.

자동변속기에 사용되는 오일은 자동변속기가 변속될 때 윤활작용을 하여 마찰력을 최대한 줄여줌과 동시에 자동변속기에서 발생되는 마찰열을 흡수하여 자동변속기가 과열되는 것을 방지한다. 상기 마찰열을 흡수하여 소정온도 이상으로 가열된 오일은 그 상태에서는 더 이상의 마찰열 흡수가 잘 안되므로 오일에 흡수된 열을 방열시켜 냉각시켜 주어야만 하는데, 이러한 자동변속기의 오일 냉각은 보통 엔진의 냉각수를 식혀주는 라디에이터의 하단에 상기 자동변속기의 오일이 통과되는 수냉식 오일쿨러를 설치하여 오일이 오일쿨러를 통과할 때 그 주변의 냉각수와 열교환되면서 오일의 열이 방열되어 냉각되도록 하고 있다.The oil used in the automatic transmission lubricates the automatic transmission to reduce friction as much as possible and at the same time absorbs the frictional heat generated by the automatic transmission to prevent the automatic transmission from overheating. Since the oil heated by absorbing the frictional heat above a predetermined temperature cannot absorb any more frictional heat in this state, the oil absorbed by the oil must be cooled by dissipating the heat absorbed by the oil. At the bottom of the radiator, a water-cooled oil cooler through which the oil of the automatic transmission passes is installed so that the heat of the oil is radiated and cooled by heat-exchanging with the cooling water around when the oil passes through the oil cooler.

상기 수냉식 오일쿨러는 원통형 오일쿨러와 적층형 오일쿨러로 나누어진다. 상기 원통형 오일쿨러는 그 단면적이 라디에이터 헤드탱크의 크기에 따라 한정되고, 냉각성능의 증대를 필요로 할 경우 별도의 보조 오일쿨러를 장착해야 하는 문제가 있다. The water-cooled oil cooler is divided into a cylindrical oil cooler and a stacked oil cooler. The cylindrical oil cooler has a cross-sectional area is limited according to the size of the radiator head tank, there is a problem that a separate auxiliary oil cooler must be installed when the cooling performance needs to be increased.

종래 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러는 도1에 도시한 바와 같이, 다수의 튜브플레이트(1)가 적층되어 그 내부에 오일이송공간이 형성되고, 적층된 튜브플레이트의 양측에 오일입구(2) 및 오일출구(3)가 각각 형성된 구조로 되어 있다. 이러한 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러는 수냉식 원통형 오일쿨러에 비해 한정된 헤더탱크 단면적을 최대로 이용하고 고효율을 얻을 수 있다.In the conventional water-cooled stacked oil cooler, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of tube plates 1 are stacked to form an oil transfer space therein, and oil inlets 2 and oil outlets are formed on both sides of the stacked tube plates. 3) is formed respectively. Such a water-cooled stacked oil cooler can maximize the use of a limited header tank cross-sectional area and obtain high efficiency compared to a water-cooled cylindrical oil cooler.

그런데, 종래 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러는 프레스 가공한 판을 적층하여 오일쿨러를 제조하므로, 적층되어 용착되는 부위가 많으므로 장기간 사용함에 따라 오일이 누설된 가능성이 높아지고, 종래 수냉식 원통형 오일쿨러는 성능이 낮다는 문제점이 있다.However, the conventional water-cooled laminated oil cooler manufactures an oil cooler by laminating press-formed plates, and thus, many parts are laminated and welded to increase the possibility of oil leakage during long-term use, and the conventional water-cooled cylindrical oil cooler has low performance. Has a problem.

따라서, 본 고안은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위해 이루어진 것으로서, 본 고안의 목적은 오일쿨러의 누설 가능 부위를 줄이고 조립성이 양호하고 콤팩트하며 성능이 향상된 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러를 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a water-cooled laminated oil cooler with improved leakability and compactness and improved performance of the oil cooler.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안에 의한 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러는, 두 개의 탱크 사이에는 압출성형된 다수의 압출튜브가 일정한 간격으로 상기 탱크에 연통하여 설치되고, 상기 인접하는 압출튜브 사이에는 열교환 효율을 향상하도록 핀이 삽입되며, 상기 압출튜브의 양단은 인접하는 압출튜브와 서로 마주보는 방향으로 절곡되어 상기 탱크에 각각 삽입되고, 상기 각 탱크에는 오일입구부재 및 오일출구부재가 결합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.Water-cooled laminated oil cooler according to the present invention for achieving the above object, a plurality of extruded extruded tube between the two tanks are installed in communication with the tank at regular intervals, between the adjacent extruded tube to improve the heat exchange efficiency A pin is inserted to improve, and both ends of the extruded tube are bent in a direction facing each other with adjacent extruded tubes and inserted into the tank, respectively, wherein the oil inlet member and the oil outlet member are coupled to each tank. do.

상기 탱크와 압출튜브와 핀과 오일입구부재 및 오일출구부재는 가조립되어 브레이징됨에 의해 일체로 되어 있다. The tank, the extruded tube, the pin, the oil inlet member and the oil outlet member are integrally assembled by brazing.

본 고안에 의한 수냉식 적층형 오일탱크에 의하면, 오일쿨러의 누설가능부위가 줄고 조립성이 양호하고 콤팩트하며 성능이 향상되는 효과가 있다. According to the water-cooled stacked oil tank according to the present invention, there is an effect that the leakable part of the oil cooler is reduced, the assembly is good, the compactness and the performance are improved.

도1은 종래 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러를 나타내는 입면도,1 is an elevation view showing a conventional water-cooled stacked oil cooler;

도2는 본 고안에 의한 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러를 나타내는 사시도,2 is a perspective view showing a water-cooled stacked oil cooler according to the present invention;

도3은 도2의 오일쿨러의 일측부를 나타내는 사시도,Figure 3 is a perspective view showing one side of the oil cooler of Figure 2,

도4는 도2의 오일쿨러가 라디에이터의 하측탱크에 결합된 상태를 나타낸 절개 사시도이다.4 is a cutaway perspective view illustrating a state in which the oil cooler of FIG. 2 is coupled to a lower tank of a radiator.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

11 : 일측탱크 12 : 타측탱크11: one tank 12: the other tank

13 : 압출튜브 14 : 핀13 extruded tube 14 pin

15 : 오일입구부재 16 : 오일출구부재15: oil inlet member 16: oil outlet member

이하,본 고안의 실시예에 대해 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도2는 본 고안에 의한 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러를 나타내는 입면도이고, 도3은 도2의 오일쿨러의 일측부를 상세히 나타낸 사시도이다. 도시한 바와 같이, 본 고안에 의한 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러(10)는 일측탱크(11)와 타측탱크(12) 사이에는 압출성형된 다수의 압출튜브(13)가 일정한 간격으로 상기 일측탱크(11) 및 타측탱크(12)에 연통하여 설치되고, 상기 인접하는 압출튜브(13, 13) 사이에는 열교환 효율을 향상하도록 핀(14)이 삽입되며, 상기 압출튜브(13)의 양단은 인접하는 압출튜브(13)와 서로 마주보는 방향으로 절곡된 절곡부(13a)를 이루고 이 절곡부(13a)가 상기 일측탱크(11) 및 타측탱크(12)의 도시하지 않은 튜브삽입구멍에 각각 삽입된다. 상기 일측탱크(11)의 측부에는 오일입구부재(15)가 결합되고, 상기 타측탱크(12)의 측부에는 오일출구부재(16)가 결합되어 있다.Figure 2 is an elevation view showing a water-cooled stacked oil cooler according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing one side of the oil cooler of Figure 2 in detail. As illustrated, the water-cooled stacked oil cooler 10 according to the present invention has a plurality of extruded extrusion tubes 13 extruded between one side tank 11 and the other side tank 12 at regular intervals. And it is installed in communication with the other side tank 12, between the adjacent extruded tube (13, 13) is inserted into the fin 14 to improve the heat exchange efficiency, both ends of the extruded tube 13 are adjacent extruded tube A bending portion 13a bent in a direction facing each other with 13 is formed, and the bending portion 13a is inserted into a tube insertion hole (not shown) of the one side tank 11 and the other side tank 12, respectively. An oil inlet member 15 is coupled to a side of the one side tank 11, and an oil outlet member 16 is coupled to a side of the other side tank 12.

상기 일측탱크(11)와 타측탱크(12)와 압출튜브(13)와 핀(14)과 오일입구부재(15) 및 오일출구부재(16)는 가조립되어 브레이징됨에 의해 일체로 되어 있다.The one side tank 11, the other side tank 12, the extrusion tube 13, the pin 14, the oil inlet member 15, and the oil outlet member 16 are integrally assembled and brazed.

상기 압출튜브(13)는 그 내부에 오일통로가 형성된 알루미늄재의 납작튜브로 되어 있고, 상기 핀(14)은 주름진 코루케이트 핀이나 이너핀 등 다양한 형상의 핀으로 되어 있다. 상기 핀(14)은 클래드 소재이면 어떠한 형상의 핀도 사용가능하다. 그리고, 오일쿨러가 라디에이터(도4에 도시)에 조립된 후 상기 오일입구부재(15) 및 오일출구부재(16)에는 파이프가 조립된다. 상기 압출튜브(13)의 양단은 2개씩 서로 마주보는 방향으로 절곡되어 상기 일측탱크(11) 및 타측탱크(12)에 각각 삽입되어 있으므로 2개의 서로 마주보는 압출튜브(13)(13)사이에 삽입되는 핀은 가조립시에 이탈가능성이 낮아지게 되어 조립성이 양호하며 오일쿨러를 콤팩트하게 제조할 수 있다.The extruded tube 13 is a flat tube made of an aluminum material having an oil passage therein, and the pin 14 is a pin having various shapes such as corrugated pins and inner pins. The pin 14 may be any shape fin as long as it is a clad material. Then, after the oil cooler is assembled to a radiator (shown in FIG. 4), pipes are assembled to the oil inlet member 15 and the oil outlet member 16. Both ends of the extruded tube 13 are bent in a direction facing each other, so that the two ends are inserted into the one side tank 11 and the other side tank 12, respectively, so that the two extruded tubes 13 and 13 face each other. Since the pin to be inserted becomes less likely to detach during assembly, the assembly is good and the oil cooler can be manufactured compactly.

그리고, 상기 압출튜브(13)는 길이를 자유롭게 선택하여 제조할 수 있는데, 라디에이터의 탱크 크기가 무한정 커지면 차량의 레이아웃에 영향을 받고 그만큼 가격도 올라가므로 압출튜브(13)의 양단을 절곡하여 그 크기를 제한하는 효과도 있다.In addition, the extruded tube 13 may be manufactured by freely selecting the length. When the tank size of the radiator is infinitely large, the size of the extruded tube 13 is bent by the layout of the vehicle. There is also the effect of limiting.

도4는 상기 오일쿨러가 라디에이터의 하측탱크(22)내에 설치된 상태를 나타낸다. 상기 라디에이터의 하측탱크(22) 양측에는 냉각수입출구부(23, 24)가 형성되어 있다. 4 shows a state where the oil cooler is installed in the lower tank 22 of the radiator. Cooling water inlet and outlet portions 23 and 24 are formed at both sides of the lower tank 22 of the radiator.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안에 의한 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러는, 압출성형된 압출튜브가 핀을 사이에 두고 적층되어 있으므로, 오일쿨러의 누설가능부위가 줄어 품질이 안정되고 오일쿨러의 유로와 튜브사이의 간격이 넓어지게 되어 성능이 향상되는 효과가 있다. 그리고, 본 고안의 오일쿨러는 전체를 알루미늄으로 하여 일체 브레이징이 가능하므로 콤팩트하게 제조할 수 있으며 제조하기가 용이하다.In the water-cooled laminated oil cooler according to the present invention configured as described above, since the extruded extruded tube is laminated with the pins interposed therebetween, the leakable portion of the oil cooler is reduced and the quality is stable, and the gap between the oil cooler flow path and the tube is reduced. The wider the performance is improved. In addition, since the oil cooler of the present invention can be integrally brazed using aluminum as a whole, it can be manufactured compactly and is easy to manufacture.

Claims (2)

두 개의 탱크(11)(12) 사이에는 압출성형된 다수의 압출튜브(13)가 일정한 간격으로 상기 탱크(11)(12)에 연통하여 설치되고, Between the two tanks 11, 12, a plurality of extruded extruded tubes 13 are installed in communication with the tanks 11, 12 at regular intervals, 상기 인접하는 압출튜브(13) 사이에는 열교환 효율을 향상하도록 핀(14)이 삽입되며,Fins 14 are inserted between the adjacent extrusion tube 13 to improve heat exchange efficiency, 상기 압출튜브(13)의 양단은 인접하는 압출튜브(13)와 서로 마주보는 방향으로 절곡되어 상기 탱크(11)(12)에 각각 삽입되고, Both ends of the extruded tube 13 are bent in a direction facing each other with the adjacent extruded tube 13 is inserted into the tank 11, 12, respectively, 상기 각 탱크(11)(12)에는 오일입구부재(15) 및 오일출구부재(16)가 결합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러.Each tank (11) (12) is a water-cooled stacked oil cooler, characterized in that the oil inlet member (15) and the oil outlet member (16) is coupled. 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1, 상기 탱크(11)(12)와 압출튜브(13)와 핀(14)과 오일입구부재(15) 및 오일출구부재(16)는 가조립되어 브레이징됨에 의해 일체로 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 수냉식 적층형 오일쿨러.The tanks 11 and 12, the extruded tube 13, the pin 14, the oil inlet member 15 and the oil outlet member 16 are pre-assembled and brazed, characterized in that the water-cooled laminated oil Cooler.
KR2020080002592U 2008-02-27 2008-02-27 Laminated oil cooler of water-cooling type KR20090008782U (en)

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