KR20080081550A - Mosfet device and method of mamufacturing the same - Google Patents
Mosfet device and method of mamufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080081550A KR20080081550A KR1020070021690A KR20070021690A KR20080081550A KR 20080081550 A KR20080081550 A KR 20080081550A KR 1020070021690 A KR1020070021690 A KR 1020070021690A KR 20070021690 A KR20070021690 A KR 20070021690A KR 20080081550 A KR20080081550 A KR 20080081550A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- silicon
- layer
- oxide film
- groove
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/7624—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H01L29/0847—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42356—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
- H01L29/4236—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66613—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation
- H01L29/66621—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation using etching to form a recess at the gate location
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7833—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
- H01L29/7834—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's with a non-planar structure, e.g. the gate or the source or the drain being non-planar
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
The MOSFET device includes a silicon substrate; An oxide film formed on the silicon substrate; A silicon layer formed on the oxide film; A gate formed on the silicon layer; And a source / drain region formed in the silicon layers on both sides of the gate, wherein the thickness of the silicon layer, the oxide layer, and the silicon substrate is recessed so that a gate groove is provided, and the gay groove is formed. A silicon epitaxial layer is formed on the silicon layer including a silicon epitaxial layer along a profile of the gate groove, the gate is formed on the silicon epitaxial layer of the gate groove, and the source / drain region includes the silicon epitaxial layer. It is formed into an elevated structure within.
Description
1 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a MOSFET device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2a to 2g is a cross-sectional view for each process for explaining the manufacturing method of the MOSFET device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a MOSFET device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
100,200,300: silicon substrate 110,210,310: oxide film
120,220,320: Silicon layer H: Gate groove
130,230,330: Silicon epitaxial layer 132,232,332: Gate insulating film
134,234,334: Gate conductive film 136,236,336: Hard mask film
140,240,340: Gate 150,250,350: Spacer film
160,260,360: source / drain regions
The present invention relates to a MOSFET device and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a MOSFET device and a method of manufacturing the same that can improve the characteristics of the semiconductor device by improving the short channel effect (Short Channel Effect).
As the design rules of MOSFETs, which are being developed recently, have decreased, the dose of the cell's threshold voltage ion implantation has been increasing to meet the cell's threshold voltage (Vt) target.
However, this phenomenon causes a so-called short channel effect in which the leakage current of the cell and the threshold voltage are drastically lowered as the device becomes more integrated, and also, the electric field (Electron Field) This increases the junction leakage current with the increase of) and deteriorates the refresh characteristics of the device.
Recently, various techniques for preventing a problem of deterioration of electrical characteristics of a device due to high integration of semiconductor devices have been proposed. For example, as one of methods for improving the short channel effect, a silicon on insulator (SOI) transistor is proposed. Is applied.
The SOI transistor has a structure in which an oxide film is formed on a silicon substrate, a silicon layer is deposited on the oxide film, and a transistor is formed on the silicon layer, and the effective channel length of the transistor is increased to increase the effective channel length. The short channel effect can be improved, and also minimizes the drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) phenomenon in which interference between source / drain regions occurs.
However, in the SOI transistor, since the silicon layer formed on the oxide film is in a floating state, it is difficult to control the silicon layer. That is, the potential of the silicon layer changes due to hot carriers generated during operation of the transistor, and thus, the characteristics of the semiconductor device are degraded, such as a threshold voltage (Vt).
Accordingly, the present invention provides a MOSFET device and a method of manufacturing the same which can improve the characteristics of semiconductor devices by effectively improving the short channel effect when applying a silicon on insulator (SOI) transistor.
In one embodiment, the MOSFET device comprises a silicon substrate; An oxide film formed on the silicon substrate; A silicon layer formed on the oxide film; A gate formed on the silicon layer; And a source / drain region formed in the silicon layers on both sides of the gate, wherein the thickness of the silicon layer, the oxide layer, and the silicon substrate is recessed so that a gate groove is provided, and the gay groove is formed. A silicon epitaxial layer is formed on the silicon layer including a silicon epitaxial layer along a profile of the gate groove, the gate is formed on the silicon epitaxial layer of the gate groove, and the source / drain region includes the silicon epitaxial layer. It is formed into an elevated structure within.
Here, the gate groove is formed such that a channel portion below the gate is disposed above the oxide film.
The gate groove is formed such that a channel portion below the gate is disposed below the oxide film.
The source / drain region having the raised structure is formed to a depth not in contact with the oxide film.
In another embodiment, a method of manufacturing a MOSFET device may include forming an oxide film on a silicon substrate having a gate formation region; Forming a silicon layer on the oxide film; Recessing a portion of the silicon layer, the oxide film, and a portion of the silicon substrate corresponding to the gate formation region to form a groove for the gate; Growing a silicon epitaxial layer connecting the silicon substrate and the silicon layer along the profile of the gate groove from the substrate resultant in which the gate groove is formed; Forming a gate on a silicon epi layer of the gate groove; Forming a spacer layer on both sidewalls of the gate; And forming a source / drain region having an elevated structure in the silicon layer including the silicon epitaxial layers on both sides of the gate.
Here, the oxide film is formed to a thickness of 50 to 500 kPa.
The gate groove is formed by recessing the silicon substrate by a thickness of 50 to 300 Å.
The silicon epitaxial layer is grown by a thickness of 200 to 1000 GPa.
The gate groove and the silicon epitaxial layer are formed such that a channel portion below the gate is disposed above the oxide film.
The gate groove and the silicon epitaxial layer are formed such that a channel portion under the gate is disposed below the oxide layer.
The source / drain regions having the raised structure are formed to a depth not in contact with the oxide film.
(Example)
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the present invention, when manufacturing a MOSFET device applying a silicon on insulator (SOI) transistor, after removing the oxide layer of the channel region, a silicon epitaxial layer is grown to connect the silicon substrate under the oxide layer and the silicon layer above the oxide layer, A source / drain region having an elevated structure is formed in the silicon layers on both sides of the gate.
In this case, by applying a bias power to the silicon layer on the oxide layer to easily control the silicon layer from the outside, it is possible to improve the short channel effect, thereby improving the characteristics of the semiconductor device. have. In addition, the present invention can more effectively improve the short channel effect by forming a source / drain region having an elevated structure in both silicon layers of the gate.
1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a MOSFET device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a MOSFET device includes a
In the MOSFET device, a thickness of the
The
In addition, the source /
2A to 2G are cross-sectional views illustrating processes for manufacturing a MOSFET device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2A, an
Referring to FIG. 2B, a
Referring to FIG. 2C, a portion of the
Referring to FIG. 2D, a silicon epitaxial layer connecting the
Referring to FIG. 2E, the
Thereafter, the
Referring to FIG. 2F, LDD (Light Doped Drain) ion implantation is performed on the resultant of the
Next, after depositing an insulating film for a spacer on the entire surface of the
Referring to FIG. 2G, an ion implantation process is performed on the resultant of the
Thereafter, although not shown, a series of subsequent known processes are sequentially performed to complete a MOSFET device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Here, the present invention can improve the short channel effect by increasing the effective channel length of the transistor by applying the SOI transistor in the manufacture of the MOSFET device, and the DIBL (Drain-) where interference between source / drain regions occurs. Induced Barrier Lowering can be minimized.
In addition, the present invention can be easily controlled from the outside by applying a bias power (Bias Power) to the silicon layer on the oxide layer, through which, as a hot carrier (Hot Carrier) generated during the operation of the transistor It is possible to prevent the potential and threshold voltage (Vt) of the silicon layer from changing, thereby improving the characteristics of the semiconductor device.
In addition, the present invention can more effectively improve the short channel effect by forming a source / drain region having a raised structure in the substrate surface on both sides of the gate.
Meanwhile, in the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the gate groove may be formed such that the channel portion under the gate is disposed above the oxide layer, thereby improving the characteristics of the semiconductor device. In another embodiment, the characteristics of the semiconductor device may be improved by forming the gate groove so that the channel portion under the gate is disposed under the oxide layer.
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a MOSFET device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 3, the gate groove H and the
In FIG. 3,
As mentioned above, although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the following claims are not limited to the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It can be easily understood by those skilled in the art that can be modified and modified.
As described above, the present invention can effectively improve the short channel effect by applying a silicon on insulator (SOI) transistor, thereby improving the characteristics of the semiconductor device.
In addition, according to the present invention, the silicon layer may be easily controlled by connecting the silicon substrate under the oxide layer and the silicon layer over the oxide layer when the SOI transistor is applied.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020070021690A KR20080081550A (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2007-03-05 | Mosfet device and method of mamufacturing the same |
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KR1020070021690A KR20080081550A (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2007-03-05 | Mosfet device and method of mamufacturing the same |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101043367B1 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2011-06-21 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Semiconductor Device and Method for Manufacturing the same |
CN102184926A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-09-14 | 硅绝缘体技术有限公司 | Memory cell in which the channel passes through a buried dielectric layer |
US10361205B2 (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2019-07-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor devices including structures for reduced leakage current and method of fabricating the same |
-
2007
- 2007-03-05 KR KR1020070021690A patent/KR20080081550A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101043367B1 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2011-06-21 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Semiconductor Device and Method for Manufacturing the same |
CN102184926A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-09-14 | 硅绝缘体技术有限公司 | Memory cell in which the channel passes through a buried dielectric layer |
US8304833B2 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2012-11-06 | Soitec | Memory cell with a channel buried beneath a dielectric layer |
KR101222023B1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2013-01-15 | 소이텍 | Memory cell in which the channel passes through a buried dielectric layer |
CN102184926B (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2014-10-08 | 硅绝缘体技术有限公司 | Memory cell in which the channel passes through a buried dielectric layer |
US10361205B2 (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2019-07-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor devices including structures for reduced leakage current and method of fabricating the same |
US10770463B2 (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2020-09-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor devices including structures for reduced leakage current and method of fabricating the same |
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