KR20080058413A - Ａｐｏｅ4 음성 환자에서의 인지 기능의 개선을 위한ｐｐａｒ-감마 작동제 - Google Patents
Ａｐｏｅ4 음성 환자에서의 인지 기능의 개선을 위한ｐｐａｒ-감마 작동제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080058413A KR20080058413A KR1020087009286A KR20087009286A KR20080058413A KR 20080058413 A KR20080058413 A KR 20080058413A KR 1020087009286 A KR1020087009286 A KR 1020087009286A KR 20087009286 A KR20087009286 A KR 20087009286A KR 20080058413 A KR20080058413 A KR 20080058413A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ppar
- subject
- gamma agonist
- kit
- apoe4
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229940080774 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 166
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 claims description 34
- 102100038825 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 pyroxicam Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- SUFUKZSWUHZXAV-BTJKTKAUSA-N rosiglitazone maleate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O SUFUKZSWUHZXAV-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003271 rosiglitazone maleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZCHHVUQYRMYLW-HKBQPEDESA-N farglitazar Chemical group N([C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OCCC=1N=C(OC=1C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZCHHVUQYRMYLW-HKBQPEDESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940099433 NMDA receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950003707 farglitazar Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003703 n methyl dextro aspartic acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940122041 Cholinesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nabumetone Chemical compound C1=C(CCC(C)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004270 nabumetone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 50
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 25
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 21
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 102100038831 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 17
- 101150037123 APOE gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102100029470 Apolipoprotein E Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108090000029 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 108010060159 Apolipoprotein E4 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 14
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 12
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108010060219 Apolipoprotein E2 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010060215 Apolipoprotein E3 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000008128 Apolipoprotein E3 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101000741788 Homo sapiens Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LDDHMLJTFXJGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 LDDHMLJTFXJGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 102000003728 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100038824 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003205 genotyping method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108091008725 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108091008765 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors β/δ Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108020001756 ligand binding domains Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 101710137189 Amyloid-beta A4 protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710151993 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108010064397 amyloid beta-protein (1-40) Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N amyloid-beta polypeptide 42 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004576 lipid-binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012846 protein folding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 5-[[(2r)-2-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-6-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound S1C(=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC2)C2=C1 MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007592 Apolipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010071619 Apolipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100039556 Galectin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 101000608765 Homo sapiens Galectin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000009829 Lewy Body Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010015181 PPAR delta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000536 PPAR gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010064539 amyloid beta-protein (1-42) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZFWTZACSRHJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=CC=1OCC1(C)CCCCC1 YZFWTZACSRHJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001851 cinnamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006999 cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950002375 englitazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003923 mental ability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003557 neuropsychological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002821 scintillation proximity assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-CYFREDJKSA-N (5s)-5-[[4-[[(2s)-6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C([C@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-CYFREDJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAFXQFIGKBLKMC-KQQUZDAGSA-N (e)-3-[4-[(e)-2-carboxyethenyl]phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 AAFXQFIGKBLKMC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLRACCBDVIHHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PLRACCBDVIHHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUXFWOHFPFBNEJ-GJGHEGAFSA-N 13,14-dihydro-Delta(12)-prostaglandin J2 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)C\C=C1/[C@@H](C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O)C=CC1=O TUXFWOHFPFBNEJ-GJGHEGAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100027831 14-3-3 protein theta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VHRUMKCAEVRUBK-GODQJPCRSA-N 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C=C1/[C@@H](C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O)C=CC1=O VHRUMKCAEVRUBK-GODQJPCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCYGAPKNVCQNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-triphenylacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCYGAPKNVCQNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDPBIXXIHOWWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2OC1CC1=CC=CC=C1 PDPBIXXIHOWWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LODHFNUFVRVKTH-ZHACJKMWSA-N 2-hydroxy-n'-[(e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]benzohydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NNC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 LODHFNUFVRVKTH-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPXMLUUYWNHQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-naphthalen-1-ylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 WPXMLUUYWNHQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWGPBDBAAXYWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-naphthalen-2-ylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=CC(=O)O)=CC=C21 KWGPBDBAAXYWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RURHILYUWQEGOS-VOTSOKGWSA-N 4-Methylcinnamic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 RURHILYUWQEGOS-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005869 Activating Transcription Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005254 Activating Transcription Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024321 Alkaline phosphatase, placental type Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002659 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010043324 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710095339 Apolipoprotein E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006410 Apoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083590 Apoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940088872 Apoptosis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051290 Central nervous system lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012239 Delusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031124 Dementia Alzheimer type Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013142 Disinhibition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091052347 Glucose transporter family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000042092 Glucose transporter family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000741797 Homo sapiens Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000741790 Homo sapiens Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000003746 Insulin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001127 Insulin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010053961 Mitochondrial toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001135571 Mus musculus Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127523 NMDA Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009668 Neurobehavioral Manifestations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000023984 PPAR alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010028924 PPAR alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033864 Paranoia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027099 Paranoid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pioglitazone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000012412 Presenilin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036933 Presenilin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010036908 Presenilin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N Rivastigmine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1 XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000644 Toxic injury Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Natural products OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002058 anti-hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000158 apoptosis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000637 arginyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940039856 aricept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SHZPNDRIDUBNMH-NIJVSVLQSA-L atorvastatin calcium trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ca+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 SHZPNDRIDUBNMH-NIJVSVLQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004641 brain development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019846 buffering salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108700010039 chimeric receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950009226 ciglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007278 cognition impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003930 cognitive ability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009137 competitive binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066901 crestor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N darglitazone Chemical compound CC=1OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1CCC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006689 darglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000868 delusion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003135 donepezil hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWAIAVWHZJNZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XWAIAVWHZJNZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108366 exelon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011985 exploratory data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001652 frontal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018914 glucose metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000054223 human PPARA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005828 hydrofluoroalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZUFVXZVXEJHHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-amine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C([NH3+])=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 ZUFVXZVXEJHHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006951 hyperphosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010039 intracellular degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008449 language Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095570 lescol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940002661 lipitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003924 mental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006996 mental state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000296 mitochondrial toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003551 muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033872 namenda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002682 neurofibrillary tangle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002314 neuroinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003961 neuronal insult Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150015886 nuc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001475 oxazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-coumaric acid methyl ether Chemical class COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002827 pioglitazone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010031345 placental alkaline phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002360 prefrontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQOQENZZLBSFKO-POPPZSFYSA-N prostaglandin J2 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@@H]1[C@@H](C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O)C=CC1=O UQOQENZZLBSFKO-POPPZSFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003176 prostaglandin J2 derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940003384 rosiglitazone 2 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940003509 rosiglitazone 4 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940003348 rosiglitazone 8 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L rosuvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-N trans-cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003146 transient transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical class [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/427—Thiazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5084—Mixtures of one or more drugs in different galenical forms, at least one of which being granules, microcapsules or (coated) microparticles according to A61K9/16 or A61K9/50, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern or for combining different drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
- A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/92—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving lipids, e.g. cholesterol, lipoproteins, or their receptors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/284—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- A61K9/2846—Poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2886—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating having two or more different drug-free coatings; Tablets of the type inert core-drug layer-inactive layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5073—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings
- A61K9/5078—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings with drug-free core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/28—Neurological disorders
- G01N2800/2814—Dementia; Cognitive disorders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/28—Neurological disorders
- G01N2800/2814—Dementia; Cognitive disorders
- G01N2800/2821—Alzheimer
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71935305P | 2005-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | |
| US60/719,353 | 2005-09-22 | ||
| US72737705P | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | |
| US60/727,377 | 2005-10-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20080058413A true KR20080058413A (ko) | 2008-06-25 |
Family
ID=37876831
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020087009286A Withdrawn KR20080058413A (ko) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-20 | Ａｐｏｅ4 음성 환자에서의 인지 기능의 개선을 위한ｐｐａｒ-감마 작동제 |
| KR1020087009295A Withdrawn KR20080056731A (ko) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-20 | 인지 기능의 개선을 위한 로시글리타존 및 도네페질의조합물 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020087009295A Withdrawn KR20080056731A (ko) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-20 | 인지 기능의 개선을 위한 로시글리타존 및 도네페질의조합물 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20080262047A1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1940403A2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2009508960A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20080058413A (enExample) |
| AR (2) | AR055649A1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2006295007A1 (enExample) |
| BR (2) | BRPI0616192A2 (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2623204A1 (enExample) |
| CR (2) | CR9848A (enExample) |
| EA (2) | EA200800879A1 (enExample) |
| IL (2) | IL190224A0 (enExample) |
| MA (2) | MA29871B1 (enExample) |
| NO (2) | NO20081843L (enExample) |
| PE (2) | PE20070618A1 (enExample) |
| TW (2) | TW200803896A (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2007038115A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140041414A (ko) * | 2011-01-10 | 2014-04-04 | 진판델 파마슈티컬스 인코포레이티드 | 알츠하이머 병 치료를 위한 방법 및 약품 |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2663347A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-27 | Braincells, Inc. | Ppar mediated modulation of neurogenesis |
| IL187159A0 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-02-11 | Gur Megiddo | Use of metadoxine in relief of alcohol intoxication |
| WO2009043593A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Merz Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Combination therapy using memantine and glitazones |
| EP2085120A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-05 | Merz Pharma GmbH & Co. KGaA | The use of substances for the treatment of central or peripheral insulin receptor impairment and insulin resistance |
| US8846315B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2014-09-30 | Zinfandel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Disease risk factors and methods of use |
| NZ710443A (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2019-03-29 | Zinfandel Pharmaceuticals Inc | Method of identifying disease risk factors |
| WO2010068750A2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Board Of Trustees Of Leland Stanford Junior University | Compositons and method for treatment of mood and cognitive impairments |
| BRPI1015231A2 (pt) * | 2009-06-25 | 2018-02-20 | Alcobra Ltd | método para tratamento, suavização de sintomas, alívio, melhoria e prevenção de uma doença, distúrbio ou condição cognitiva |
| US20100178307A1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2010-07-15 | Jianye Wen | Transdermal anti-dementia active agent formulations and methods for using the same |
| WO2012053016A1 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions of donepezil |
| MX358594B (es) * | 2011-01-10 | 2018-08-27 | Zinfandel Pharmaceuticals Inc | Factores de riesgo de enfermedad y métodos de uso. |
| US9907789B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2018-03-06 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Sustained-release preparation |
| US20140294724A1 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2014-10-02 | Intellect Neurosciences, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of proteinopathies |
| WO2014171542A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 放出制御製剤 |
| AU2017301596A1 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2019-02-07 | Ausio Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Methods of diagnosing and treating Alzheimer's disease with S-equol |
| US20180153859A1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | T3D Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods of treating or preventing cognitive impairment using indane acetic acid derivatives based on apoe4 genotype |
| KR102142026B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-08-06 | 주식회사 대웅제약 | 방출제어가 용이한 서방성 약물 미립자의 제조방법 |
| KR102224918B1 (ko) | 2018-03-20 | 2021-03-09 | (주)인벤티지랩 | 도네페질 및 메만틴을 포함하는 인지 장애 관련 질병의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 복합 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US12303604B1 (en) | 2024-10-16 | 2025-05-20 | Currax Pharmaceuticals Llc | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising naltrexone and/or bupropion |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI951701L (fi) * | 1992-10-13 | 1995-04-10 | Univ Duke | Menetelmät Alzheimerin taudin tunnistamiseksi |
| US6191154B1 (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2001-02-20 | Case Western Reserve University | Compositions and methods for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, central nervous system injury, and inflammatory diseases |
| DE69942672D1 (de) * | 1998-12-17 | 2010-09-23 | Mindset Biopharmaceuticals Usa | Verbesserung der geistigen fähigkeiten durch die steigerung der insulin-empfindlichkeit des gehirns |
| WO2005074917A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Axonyx, Inc. | Methods for treatment of complications of diabetes |
-
2006
- 2006-09-20 EP EP06803887A patent/EP1940403A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-20 KR KR1020087009286A patent/KR20080058413A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-20 CA CA002623204A patent/CA2623204A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-20 KR KR1020087009295A patent/KR20080056731A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-20 AU AU2006295007A patent/AU2006295007A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-20 CA CA002623210A patent/CA2623210A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-20 BR BRPI0616192-8A patent/BRPI0616192A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-09-20 WO PCT/US2006/036603 patent/WO2007038115A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-20 EA EA200800879A patent/EA200800879A1/ru unknown
- 2006-09-20 JP JP2008532341A patent/JP2009508960A/ja active Pending
- 2006-09-20 US US12/067,374 patent/US20080262047A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-20 US US12/067,382 patent/US20080226719A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-20 AU AU2006295010A patent/AU2006295010A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-20 JP JP2008532338A patent/JP2009508959A/ja active Pending
- 2006-09-20 TW TW095134699A patent/TW200803896A/zh unknown
- 2006-09-20 TW TW095134700A patent/TW200803851A/zh unknown
- 2006-09-20 BR BRPI0616100-6A patent/BRPI0616100A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-09-20 WO PCT/US2006/036597 patent/WO2007038112A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-20 EP EP06815011A patent/EP1926488A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-20 EA EA200800880A patent/EA200800880A1/ru unknown
- 2006-09-21 PE PE2006001145A patent/PE20070618A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-09-21 PE PE2006001143A patent/PE20070976A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-09-25 AR ARP060104149A patent/AR055649A1/es unknown
- 2006-09-25 AR ARP060104148A patent/AR056527A1/es unknown
-
2008
- 2008-03-17 IL IL190224A patent/IL190224A0/en unknown
- 2008-03-17 IL IL190217A patent/IL190217A0/en unknown
- 2008-03-28 CR CR9848A patent/CR9848A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-03-28 CR CR9849A patent/CR9849A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-04-15 MA MA30849A patent/MA29871B1/fr unknown
- 2008-04-15 MA MA30850A patent/MA29872B1/fr unknown
- 2008-04-16 NO NO20081843A patent/NO20081843L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-04-16 NO NO20081847A patent/NO20081847L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140041414A (ko) * | 2011-01-10 | 2014-04-04 | 진판델 파마슈티컬스 인코포레이티드 | 알츠하이머 병 치료를 위한 방법 및 약품 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0616192A2 (pt) | 2011-06-14 |
| CR9848A (es) | 2008-06-18 |
| AU2006295007A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
| WO2007038112A2 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
| EP1940403A2 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
| JP2009508960A (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
| NO20081847L (no) | 2008-06-18 |
| BRPI0616100A2 (pt) | 2011-06-07 |
| US20080226719A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| AR056527A1 (es) | 2007-10-10 |
| KR20080056731A (ko) | 2008-06-23 |
| TW200803896A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| EA200800880A1 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
| IL190217A0 (en) | 2008-11-03 |
| MA29872B1 (fr) | 2008-10-03 |
| JP2009508959A (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
| PE20070618A1 (es) | 2007-07-04 |
| CA2623210A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
| EA200800879A1 (ru) | 2008-10-30 |
| CR9849A (es) | 2008-05-21 |
| AR055649A1 (es) | 2007-08-29 |
| MA29871B1 (fr) | 2008-10-03 |
| US20080262047A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| CA2623204A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
| WO2007038112A3 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
| PE20070976A1 (es) | 2007-12-05 |
| EP1926488A2 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
| NO20081843L (no) | 2008-06-16 |
| TW200803851A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| IL190224A0 (en) | 2008-11-03 |
| WO2007038115A2 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
| AU2006295010A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
| WO2007038115A3 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20080058413A (ko) | Ａｐｏｅ4 음성 환자에서의 인지 기능의 개선을 위한ｐｐａｒ-감마 작동제 | |
| JP7397011B2 (ja) | Ｓ１ｐ１受容体に関連する状態を治療する方法 | |
| CA2692775C (en) | Methods of enhancing cognitive function using non-peptidic compounds | |
| KR20180021693A (ko) | 신경퇴행성 질환을 치료하는 조성물 및 방법 | |
| US8962677B2 (en) | Methods of restoring cognitive ability using non-peptidic compounds | |
| US20080027052A1 (en) | Methods for treating cystic kidney disease | |
| CA2692773A1 (en) | Methods of modifying amyloid .beta. oligomers using non-peptidic compounds | |
| US9951033B2 (en) | Tertiary amines for use in the treatment of cardiac disorders | |
| JP2025163142A (ja) | Ｃｘｃｒ７アンタゴニストのｓ１ｐ１受容体調節剤との合剤 | |
| KR20190006515A (ko) | App 의 정상 가공을 촉진하는 화합물 | |
| JP2021531308A (ja) | 腎障害の処置で使用するための化合物 | |
| KR102571296B1 (ko) | P-tau를 감소시키고 인지를 개선하는 알로스테릭 코르티코트로핀-방출 인자 수용체 1 (crfr1) 길항제 | |
| US9006283B2 (en) | Methods of modifying amyloid β oligomers using non-peptidic compounds | |
| CN101312728A (zh) | 用于改善APOE4阴性病人认知功能的PPAR-γ激动剂 | |
| JP2018508534A (ja) | 肥満、糖尿病、および関連障害を処置するために有用な作用物質 | |
| US20230103965A1 (en) | Novel activators of the lipidating transporter atp binding cassette protein type 1 (ab-ca1) and therapeutic uses thereof | |
| EA048938B1 (ru) | Комбинация антагониста cxcr7 с модулятором рецептора s1p1 | |
| JP2005523883A (ja) | 遅延型過敏症予防・治療用医薬組成物 | |
| JP2008195625A (ja) | Ｇ蛋白質共役型レセプター抑制剤および医薬 | |
| WO2017190059A1 (en) | Stabilizing proinsulin monomers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20080418 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
| PN2301 | Change of applicant |
Patent event date: 20090706 Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant Patent event code: PN23011R01D |
|
| PC1203 | Withdrawal of no request for examination | ||
| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |