KR20080017915A - Spare tire carrier - Google Patents

Spare tire carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080017915A
KR20080017915A KR1020060079751A KR20060079751A KR20080017915A KR 20080017915 A KR20080017915 A KR 20080017915A KR 1020060079751 A KR1020060079751 A KR 1020060079751A KR 20060079751 A KR20060079751 A KR 20060079751A KR 20080017915 A KR20080017915 A KR 20080017915A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
tire
spare tire
fixing body
electric motor
chain
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KR1020060079751A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100833548B1 (en
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김용선
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김용선
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Priority to KR1020060079751A priority Critical patent/KR100833548B1/en
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Publication of KR100833548B1 publication Critical patent/KR100833548B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D43/00—Spare wheel stowing, holding, or mounting arrangements
    • B62D43/02—Spare wheel stowing, holding, or mounting arrangements external to the vehicle body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D43/00—Spare wheel stowing, holding, or mounting arrangements
    • B62D43/002—Handling devices, mainly for heavy wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2302/00—Responses or measures related to driver conditions
    • B60Y2302/09—Reducing the workload of driver
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02039—Gearboxes for particular applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for carrying a spare tire is provided to attach/detach the spare tire without an additional tool by installing a tire fixing member, which moves up/down corresponding to winding/unwinding motions of a chain performed by an electromotive motor. An apparatus for carrying a spare tire comprises a body(10) in which a winding drum(13) is connected to an electric motor(11) to wind/release a chain(12) according to an operation of the electric motor. A tire fixing member(20) is provided at an end of the chain to fix a tire(40) thereto through a bolt. A lower surface of the body and an upper surface of the tire fixing member form inclination surfaces, respectively. A locking device(30) is provided on the inclination surfaces. The locking device is provided to be locked through an electromagnetism.

Description

스페어타이어 캐리어장치{spare tire carrier}Spare tire carrier

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 스페어타이어 캐리어장치의 구성을 보인 예시도1 is an exemplary view showing a configuration of a spare tire carrier device according to the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 타이어고정체의 승강하는 것을 보인 예시도Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing the lifting of the tire fixing body according to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 스페어타이어 캐리어장치의 실시예를 보인 예시도Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing an embodiment of a spare tire carrier device according to the present invention

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 스페어타이어 캐리어장치의 다른 실시예를 보인 예시도Figure 4 is an exemplary view showing another embodiment of a spare tire carrier device according to the present invention

<도면 각 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for each major part of drawing>

10: 몸체 11: 전동모터 12: 체인         10: body 11: electric motor 12: chain

13: 권취드럼 14: 감속기어박스 20:타이어고정체         13: winding drum 14: reduction gearbox 20: tire fixed

30: 록(lock)장치        30: lock device

본 발명은 스페어타이어 캐리어장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 차량의 후미에 구성되어 전동모터에 의해 체인의 감김과 풀림에 따라 타이어고정체가 승강 하도록 구성하여 스페어타이어의 탈,부착시 별도의 공구 사용할 필요를 요하지 않고, 무거운 스페어타이어 들기 위해 무리한 힘을 들이지 않고서도 편리하게 스페어타이어를 탈,부착할 수 있는 스페어타이어 캐리어장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a spare tire carrier device, and more particularly, is configured at the rear of the vehicle to configure the tire fixing body to move up and down according to the winding and unwinding of the chain by the electric motor to use a separate tool when removing and attaching the spare tire. The present invention relates to a spare tire carrier device capable of removing and attaching a spare tire conveniently without needing force and without excessive force for lifting a heavy spare tire.

일반적으로 지프차량과 같이 차량의 후미에 스페어타이어를 장착하는 차량의 캐리어는 차체 후미에 고정프레임이 고정되어 설치되면서 이 캐리어장치에 스페어타이어를 장착할 때 스페어타이어를 인력으로 들어 캐리어에 부착하고, 볼트 결합하여 스페어타이어가 캐리어에서 이탈하지 못하도록 스페어타이어를 고정시키는 방식으로 되어 있다.In general, a carrier of a vehicle that is equipped with a spare tire on the rear of the vehicle, such as a jeep, is fixed to the rear of the vehicle body while the spare tire is mounted on the carrier when the spare tire is attached to the carrier by attaching the spare tire to the carrier, Thus, the spare tire is fixed in such a manner that the spare tire is not separated from the carrier.

그러나 종래 캐리어에서 스페어타이어를 교환할 때 이 캐리어에 볼트결합으로 체결되어 있는 스페어타이어가 인력으로 들어 지면에 떨어뜨리는 방식으로 분리되기 때문에 그 교체 작업성이 불편할 뿐만 아니라, 지프차량에 장착되는 타이어는 중량과 크기도 상당하기 때문에 교체하는 타이어를 바로 세워 교체작업을 수행하는데도 많은 인력이 요구되는 실정이다.However, when replacing a spare tire in a conventional carrier, the spare tire, which is fastened to the carrier by bolt coupling, is separated by dropping it onto the ground by the attraction force, so that the replacement workability is inconvenient, and the tire mounted on the jeep vehicle Due to the considerable weight and size, a lot of manpower is required to carry out the replacement work by setting up a replacement tire.

더욱이 캐리어에서 스페어타이어를 체결 및 탈거하기 위해 별도의 공구가 필요로 하는 경우가 있어 타이어 교체 작업시에 여러 가지 불편한 점이 있었다.Furthermore, there are cases where a separate tool is required to fasten and remove the spare tire from the carrier, which causes various inconveniences when replacing the tire.

따라서 본 발명 스페어타이어 캐리어장치는 상기한 제반 문제점을 해소하기 위해 전동모터에 의해 체인의 감김과 풀림에 따라 타이어고정체가 승강하도록 구성하여 스페어타이어의 탈,부착시 별도의 공구 사용할 필요를 요하지 않고, 무거운 스페어타이어 들기 위해 무리한 힘을 들이지 않고서도 편리하게 스페어타이어를 탈,부착할 수 있는 스페어타이어 캐리어장치를 제공함을 그 목적으로 하고 있다.Therefore, the present invention spare tire carrier device is configured to lift the tire fixed body according to the winding and unwinding of the chain by the electric motor to solve the above problems without requiring the use of a separate tool when removing and attaching the spare tire. It is an object of the present invention to provide a spare tire carrier device which can be detachably attached and detached without excessive force for lifting a heavy spare tire.

이와 같은 본 발명 스페어타이어 캐리어장치를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the spare tire carrier device as described above is as follows.

차체 후미에 스페어타이어 캐리어장치를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing the spare tire carrier device in the rear of the body,

전동모터(11)와 연계되어 전동모터(11)의 구동에 의해 체인(12)을 감거나 푸는 권취드럼(13)을 몸체(10) 내부에 구성하고, 상기 체인(12)의 종단에는 타이어(40)를 볼트체결로 고정하는 타이어고정체(20)를 구성하는데, 상기 몸체(10)의 하부면(10a)과 타이어고정체(20)의 상부면(20a)을 경사진 경사면으로 형성하고, 상기 경사면에 록(lock)장치(30)를 구성한다.A winding drum 13 is formed inside the body 10 in association with the electric motor 11 to wind or unwind the chain 12 by driving the electric motor 11. The tire fixing body 20 is fixed to the bolt fastening, and the lower surface 10a of the body 10 and the upper surface 20a of the tire fixing body 20 are formed in an inclined inclined surface, A lock device 30 is formed on the inclined surface.

이와 같은 본 발명의 구성 및 실시예를 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration and embodiment of the present invention as shown in the drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 스페어타이어 캐리어장치의 구성을 보인 예시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 타이어고정체의 승강하는 것을 보인 예시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 스페어타이어 캐리어장치의 실시예를 보인 예시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 스페어타이어 캐리어장치의 다른 실시예를 보인 예시도이다.1 is an exemplary view showing a configuration of a spare tire carrier device according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing the lifting of the tire fixing body according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a spare tire carrier device according to the present invention 4 is an exemplary view showing an embodiment, Figure 4 is an exemplary view showing another embodiment of a spare tire carrier device according to the present invention.

도면에 도시된 바와 같이 스페어타이어 캐리어장치는 크게 차량의 후미에 결합 구성하는 몸체(10)와 스페어타이어(40)를 고정하는 타이어고정체(20)로 구분이 되는데, 상기 몸체(10) 내부에 ON/OFF스위치에 의해 구동하는 전동모터(11)를 구성 하고, 상기 전동모터(11)와 감속기어박스(14)와 연계하여 전동모터(11)의 구동에 의해 회전하는 권취드럼(13)을 구성한다. As shown in the figure, the spare tire carrier device is largely divided into a body 10 and a tire fixing body 20 for fixing the spare tire 40, which are coupled to the rear of the vehicle. An electric motor 11 driven by an on / off switch is configured, and a winding drum 13 is rotated by driving the electric motor 11 in association with the electric motor 11 and the reduction gear box 14. do.

상기 권취드럼(13)에는 체인(12)을 구성하고, 상기 체인(12)이 권취드럼(13)의 회전에 의해 감기거나 풀린다.The winding drum 13 constitutes a chain 12, and the chain 12 is wound or unwound by the rotation of the winding drum 13.

그리고, 상기 몸체(10)의 하부면(10a)을 일편으로 경사진 경사면을 형성하는데, 상기 체인(12)이 경사면을 관통하도록 구성한다.Then, the inclined surface inclined to one side of the lower surface 10a of the body 10, the chain 12 is configured to penetrate the inclined surface.

상기 체인(12)의 종단에는 타이어(40)를 볼트체결로 고정하는 타이어고정체(20)를 구성하는데, 상기 몸체(10)의 하부면(10a)접합되도록 타이어고정체(20)의 상부면(20a)도 경사진 경사면으로 형성한다.At the end of the chain 12 constitutes a tire fixing body 20 for fixing the tire 40 by bolting, the upper surface of the tire fixing body 20 to be joined to the lower surface 10a of the body 10. 20a is also formed in the inclined inclined surface.

상기 몸체(10)의 하부면(10a)과 타이어고정체(20)의 상부면(20a)에는 서로 접합되어 체결하도록 록(lock)장치(30)를 구성하는데, 상기 록(lock)장치(30)는 전자기에 의해 록킹되도록 구성한다.The lower surface 10a of the body 10 and the upper surface 20a of the tire fixing body 20 constitute a lock device 30 to be bonded and fastened to each other, the lock device 30 ) Is configured to be locked by electromagnetic.

그리고 상기 몸체(10)에 타이어고정체(20)가 정위치를 유지하도록 몸체(10)의 하부면(10a)는 결합요홈(15)을 구성하고, 타이어고정체(20)의 상부면(20a)에는 결합돌기(21)를 구성하여, 상기 결합요홈(15)에 결합돌기(21)가 삽입되어, 타이어고정체가 정위치를 유지하도록 한다.And the lower surface 10a of the body 10 constitutes the coupling recess 15 so that the tire fixing body 20 remains in the body 10, and the upper surface 20a of the tire fixing body 20 is formed. The coupling protrusion 21 is formed in the coupling protrusion 21, and the coupling protrusion 21 is inserted into the coupling recess 15 to maintain the tire fixing body in the fixed position.

본 발명에 따른 실시예를 보면 차량운행중 타이어에 펑크가 발생하면, 록(lock)장치(30)를 ON/OFF수단으로 록 해제를 한다.According to the embodiment of the present invention, if a puncture occurs on the tire while the vehicle is running, the lock device 30 is released by the ON / OFF means.

이때 록(lock)장치(30)되면 몸체(10) 내의 권취드럼(13)에 감긴 체인(12)의 종단에 구성된 타이어고정체(20)가 자중에 의해 하강하는데, 상기 권취드럼(13)이 감속기어박스(14)와 연계 구성되므로 천천히 하강하게 된다.At this time, when the lock device 30, the tire fixing body 20 configured at the end of the chain 12 wound around the winding drum 13 in the body 10 is lowered by its own weight, and the winding drum 13 is Since it is configured in conjunction with the reduction gear box 14, it is lowered slowly.

상기 타이어고정체(20)가 하강을 마치면 스페어타이어(40)는 지면과 닿는데, 볼트를 풀어 스페어타이어(40)를 타이어고정체(20)와 분리하여 펑크난 타이어와 교체한다. When the tire fixing body 20 finishes descending, the spare tire 40 contacts the ground, and loosens the bolt to separate the spare tire 40 from the tire fixing body 20 to replace the flat tire.

상기 교체된 펑크난 타이어를 다시 타이어고정체(20)에 볼트결합하고, 몸체(10) 내에 구성된 전동모터(11)의 ON/OFF스위치를 작동하여 전동모터(11) 구동하면 전동모터(11)가 회전하고, 상기 전동모터(11)와 연계 구성된 감속기어박스(14) 내의 감속기어들이 회전하여 권취드럼(13)으로 동력을 전달하며, 권취드럼(13)이 회전하여 체인(12)을 다시 감는다.When the replaced flat tire is bolted to the tire fixing body 20 again and the ON / OFF switch of the electric motor 11 configured in the body 10 is operated to drive the electric motor 11, the electric motor 11 Is rotated, the reduction gears in the reduction gear box 14 which is connected to the electric motor 11 are rotated to transmit power to the winding drum 13, and the winding drum 13 is rotated to rotate the chain 12 again. Wind up

상기 체인(12)이 감기면 펑크난 타이어를 고정한 타이어고정체(20)가 다시 상승한다.When the chain 12 is wound, the tire fixing body 20 fixing the flat tire is raised again.

상기 타이어고정체(20)의 상면(20a)이 몸체(10)의 저면(10a)에 닿으면 상승이 완료된다.When the top surface 20a of the tire fixing body 20 contacts the bottom surface 10a of the body 10, the ascent is completed.

상기 타이어고정체(20)의 상면(20a)이 몸체(10)의 저면(10a) 경사지도록 형성한 것은 타이어고정체(20)가 회동하는 것을 방지하기 위함이다.The upper surface 20a of the tire fixing body 20 is formed to be inclined to the bottom surface 10a of the body 10 to prevent the tire fixing body 20 from rotating.

상기 타이어고정체(20)의 상승이 완료되면 ON/OFF수단으로 록(lock)장치(30)를 이용하여 다시 록킹한다.When the ascent of the tire fixing body 20 is completed, the lock is again performed by using the lock device 30 as an on / off means.

이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명 스페어타이어 캐리어장치에 의하면, 전동모 터에 의해 체인의 감김과 풀림에 따라 타이어고정체가 승강하도록 구성하여 스페어타이어의 탈,부착시 별도의 공구 사용할 필요를 요하지 않고, 무거운 스페어타이어 들기 위해 무리한 힘을 들이지 않고서도 편리하게 스페어타이어를 탈,부착할 수 있는 효과를 가진 것이다.As described above, according to the spare tire carrier device of the present invention, the tire fixing body is raised and lowered according to the winding and unwinding of the chain by the electric motor, thus eliminating the need to use a separate tool when removing and attaching the spare tire. To lift heavy spare tires, the spare tire can be conveniently attached and detached without excessive force.

Claims (3)

차체 후미에 스페어타이어 캐리어장치를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing the spare tire carrier device in the rear of the body, 전동모터(11)와 연계되어 전동모터(11)의 구동에 의해 체인(12)을 감거나 푸는 권취드럼(13)을 몸체(10) 내부에 구성하고, 상기 체인(12)의 종단에는 타이어(40)를 볼트체결로 고정하는 타이어고정체(20)를 구성하는데, 상기 몸체(10)의 하부면(10a)과 타이어고정체(20)의 상부면(20a)을 경사진 경사면으로 형성하고, 상기 경사면에 록(lock)장치(30)를 구성함을 특징으로 하는 스페어타이어 캐리어장치.A winding drum 13 is formed inside the body 10 in association with the electric motor 11 to wind or unwind the chain 12 by driving the electric motor 11. The tire fixing body 20 is fixed to the bolt fastening, and the lower surface 10a of the body 10 and the upper surface 20a of the tire fixing body 20 are formed in an inclined inclined surface, Spare tire carrier device characterized in that the lock device (30) is configured on the inclined surface. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 록(lock)장치(30)는 전자기에 의해 록킹되도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 스페어타이어 캐리어장치.The lock device (30) is a spare tire carrier device, characterized in that configured to be locked by electromagnetic. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 몸체(10)의 하부면(10a)에는 결합요홈(15)을 구성하고, 타이어고정체(20)의 상부면(20a)에는 결합돌기(21)를 구성하여, 상기 결합요홈(15)에 결합돌기(21)가 삽입되어, 타이어고정체가 정위치를 유지하도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 스페어타이어 캐리어장치.A coupling recess 15 is formed at the lower surface 10a of the body 10, and a coupling protrusion 21 is formed at the upper surface 20a of the tire fixing body 20 to the coupling recess 15. Spare tire carrier device, characterized in that the engaging projection 21 is inserted, so that the tire fixing body is maintained in place.
KR1020060079751A 2006-08-23 2006-08-23 spare tire carrier KR100833548B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109367634A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-22 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 A kind of the fixation device and automobile of spare tyre
CN111776090A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-16 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 Spare tire carrying device for land leveler and using method thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980026600A (en) * 1996-10-10 1998-07-15 박병재 Spare Tire Carrier Actuator
KR19980031284A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-07-25 김영귀 Spare Tire Carrier of Vehicle
KR19980037858A (en) * 1996-11-22 1998-08-05 박병재 Spare tire carrier
KR100608565B1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-08-03 현대자동차주식회사 Carrier of spare tire for automobile

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109367634A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-22 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 A kind of the fixation device and automobile of spare tyre
CN111776090A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-16 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 Spare tire carrying device for land leveler and using method thereof
CN111776090B (en) * 2020-06-30 2023-07-07 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 Spare tire carrying device for grader and use method of spare tire carrying device

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