KR20070039880A - Photocurable composition - Google Patents

Photocurable composition Download PDF

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KR20070039880A
KR20070039880A KR1020067026613A KR20067026613A KR20070039880A KR 20070039880 A KR20070039880 A KR 20070039880A KR 1020067026613 A KR1020067026613 A KR 1020067026613A KR 20067026613 A KR20067026613 A KR 20067026613A KR 20070039880 A KR20070039880 A KR 20070039880A
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component
photocurable composition
meth
weight part
group
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카츠히코 키시
히로유키 미쿠니
카즈히로 히라바야시
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가부시끼가이샤 쓰리본드
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Priority claimed from JP2004187360A external-priority patent/JP4918962B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2004219612A external-priority patent/JP2006036947A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/04Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F36/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F36/02Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F36/04Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
    • C08F36/06Butadiene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Abstract

(A)말단에 (메타)아크릴로일기를 가지는 수첨 폴리부타디엔, (B)포화지방족탄화수소계 일래스터머 및 (C)광중합 개시제로 되는 광경화성 조성물이 탄성 씰제로서 우수한 성능을 나타낸다.The photocurable composition which consists of hydrogenated polybutadiene which has a (meth) acryloyl group at the (A) terminal, (B) saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon type elastomer, and (C) photoinitiator shows the outstanding performance as an elastic sealing agent.

씰제Seal

Description

광경화성 조성물{PHOTOCURABLE COMPOSITION}Photocurable composition {PHOTOCURABLE COMPOSITION}

본 발명은 경화성 조성물에 관하고, 특히 자외선이나 가시광 등의 활성 에너지 선의 조사(照射)에 의해 신속하게 중합해, 각종 부재의 탄성 씰제로서 유용한 광경화성 조성물에 관한다.The present invention relates to a curable composition, and particularly to a photocurable composition which polymerizes rapidly by irradiation of active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and visible light and is useful as an elastic sealant for various members.

전기·전자기기 부품, 자동차 부품·광학 기기 부품, 각종 기계 부품 등을 조립 라인 접합해, 씰 하는 방법으로서는, 종래, 고무 등에서 만들어진 성형 개스킷을 씰면 사이에 개재시켜 압접(壓接)하는 방법이나 액상 씰제를 씰면 사이에 개재시켜 씰 하는 방법이 채택되고 있다. 이 중 성형 개스킷을 이용하는 방법은, 펀칭에 의한 재료 손실이나 개스킷의 성형 가공비가 비싸다고 하는 문제나, 개스킷을 장시간 사용하면 내구성이 약화(弱化) 되어 볼트의 조임 토크다운이나 접면에서 빠짐이 발생하는 등의 문제가 있다. 또 플랜지 면에 대기중의 수분과 반응해 경화하는 실온 경화형 실리콘 재료 (실리콘 RTV)나 우레탄 (메타) 아크릴레이트를 주성분으로 한 혐기성(嫌氣性) 액상 씰제를 자동 도포기 등으로 도포하면서 그대로 달라 붙어서 씰을 행하는 수법도 이용되고 있다. 그렇지만, 이것들은 달라붙은 후의 씰제 경화시간이 충분히 잡힌다고는 할 수 없고, 미 경화의 액상 씰제가 내압에 의해 흘려서 빠짐이 생긴다고 하는, 이른바 초기 내압성의 저하가 문제가 되고 있다. 상 기 문제를 해결하기 위해서, 근년, 빛에 의해 신속하게 경화해, 씰제 조성물을 형성하는 수법이 여러 가지 제안되어 이용되어 오고 있다.As a method of assembling and sealing electric / electronic device parts, automobile parts, optical device parts, various mechanical parts, and the like, conventionally, a method of contact welding by interposing a molding gasket made of rubber or the like between the sealing surfaces and a liquid phase The method of sealing by interposing a sealant between sealing surfaces is adopted. Among these methods, the molding gasket has a problem such as high material loss due to punching and a high molding processing cost of the gasket, and long-term use of the gasket weakens durability and causes bolt tightening torque down and slippage. There is a problem. In addition, while applying an anaerobic liquid seal agent mainly composed of a room temperature curable silicone material (silicon RTV) or urethane (meth) acrylate, which is cured by reacting with moisture in the air on the flange surface, it is different as it is. The method of sticking and sealing is also used. However, these cannot be said that the hardening time of the sealant after sticking is enough, and the so-called initial-pressure-resistant fall that the uncured liquid sealant flows out by internal pressure and becomes a problem becomes a problem. In order to solve the said problem, in recent years, the method of hardening | curing rapidly by light and forming a sealing agent composition has been proposed and used variously.

이러한 광경화성 수지 조성물로서는 여러 가지의 타입의 것이 알려져 있다.As such a photocurable resin composition, the thing of various types is known.

그 일례로서는, 다관능 (메타) 아크릴산 에스테르, 가교(架橋) 환 구조를 가지는 2 관능 (메타) 아크릴산 에스테르 및 광중합 개시제로 되는 광경화성 조성물 (특허 제 2953598호 공보), 분자중에 (메타) 아크릴기와 가수분해성기를 가지는 폴리이소부틸렌, 광중합 개발제 및 습기 경화 촉매로 되는 빛 및 습기 경화성 조성물 (특개 2000-178535호 공보) 에폭시 수지, 고무상 폴리머 미립자, 무기 충전제, 열잠재성 에폭시 경화제 및 고연화점 폴리머 미립자로 되는 열경화성 조성물 (특개 2000-347203호 공보) 우레탄 (메타) 아크릴레이트 (메타) 아크릴산 에스테르모노머, 광중합 개시제, 충전제를 주성분으로 하는 광경화성 씰제 조성물 (특개 2001-163931호 공보)등이 있다.Examples thereof include a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic acid ester, a bifunctional (meth) acrylic acid ester having a crosslinked ring structure, and a photocurable composition (Patent No. 2953598) comprising a photopolymerization initiator, a (meth) acryl group in a molecule thereof. Polyisobutylene having a hydrolyzable group, a light and moisture curable composition comprising a photopolymerization developer and a moisture curing catalyst (JP-A No. 2000-178535) Epoxy resin, rubbery polymer fine particles, inorganic filler, heat latent epoxy curing agent and high softening point Thermosetting compositions comprising polymer fine particles (JP-A No. 2000-347203), urethane (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylic ester monomers, photopolymerization initiators, and photocurable sealant compositions mainly comprising fillers (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-163931). .

씰제는 일반적으로 그 경화물이 충분한 유연성을 유지하면서, 내용제성이나 투습 배리어(barrier)성 등에 뛰어나고, 또 고온 등의 가혹한 조건하에도 그 기능이 손상되지 않는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the sealing agent is generally excellent in solvent resistance, moisture barrier properties, etc., while maintaining the sufficient flexibility of the cured product and not impairing its function even under severe conditions such as high temperature.

발명의 개시Disclosure of the Invention

발명의 목적Purpose of the Invention

본 발명의 목적은, 씰제로서 뛰어난 성능을 나타내는 경화성 조성물을 제공하는 것에 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a curable composition exhibiting excellent performance as a sealant.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 경화물이 특히 내용제성, 투습 배리어성, 유연성 및 내충격성이 뛰어나고 액정표시소자, 유기EL소자, 색소증감형 태양전지, 전자페이퍼, 리튬이온전지, 포리아센전지, 옥시라이드전지, 커패시터, 연료전지 등의 씰제로서 특히 유용한 광경화성 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것에 있다.Still another object of the present invention is that the cured product is particularly excellent in solvent resistance, moisture permeability barrier property, flexibility and impact resistance, and is a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL device, a dye-sensitized solar cell, an electronic paper, a lithium ion battery, a poriacene battery. And photocurable resin compositions particularly useful as sealing agents for oxylide batteries, capacitors, fuel cells and the like.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 경화물이 고온 조건하에서도 충분한 씰 기능을 갖고, 자동차 엔진부 등의 고열이 걸리기 쉬운 부재의 씰제로서 특히 유용한 광경화성 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것에 있다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide a photocurable resin composition which is particularly useful as a sealant of a member whose cured product has a sufficient sealing function even under a high temperature condition and is easily susceptible to high heat such as an automobile engine part.

발명의 요약Summary of the Invention

본 발명은, 제 1 에, (A) (메타) 아크릴로일기를 가지는 수첨(水添) 폴리부타디엔, (B) 포화 지방족탄화수소계 일래스터머 및 (C) 광중합 개시제로 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광경화성 조성물이다.The present invention is (a) a hydrogenated polybutadiene having a (meth) acryloyl group, (B) a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon-based elastomer, and (C) a photopolymerization initiator. It is a chemical composition.

본 발명은, 제 2 에,The present invention is the second,

(A) 성분의 일반식:General formula of component (A):

Figure 112006093443216-PCT00001
Figure 112006093443216-PCT00001

(식 중, Rl및 R2는 각각 독립해서 수소 원자 또는 메틸기를, R3및 R4는 각각 독립해 단순한 연결기, 산소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 ~ 16의 2가의 유기기를 나타내고, x:y =0 ~ 100 : 100 ~ 0, n은 15 ~ 150이다)로 나타내는 상기 제 1의 광경화성 조성물이다.(Wherein, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a simple linking group, an oxygen atom or a divalent organic group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and x: y = 0 100: 100-0, n is 15-150), It is said 1st photocurable composition.

본 발명은, 제 3 에, 더욱이 (D) 탄소수 5 이상의 쇄상지방족 또는 지환식단관능(메타) 아크릴레이트를 함유하는 상기 제 l 및 제 2의 광경화성 조성물이다.This invention is the said 1st and 2nd photocurable composition which contains (D) chain aliphatic or alicyclic monofunctional (meth) acrylate more than 3rd furthermore.

본 발명은, 제 4 에, (A) 성분 100 중량부에 대해, (B) 성분이 20 ~ 80 중량부, (C) 성분이 0.5 ~ 5 중량부 및 (D) 성분이 0 ~ 80 중량부 이하인 상기 제 1 ~ 제 3의 광경화성 조성물이다. In the fourth aspect of the present invention, the component (B) is 20 to 80 parts by weight, the component (C) is 0.5 to 5 parts by weight and the component (D) is 0 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (A). It is the said 1st-3rd photocurable composition which is the following.

본 발명은, 제 5 에, (B) 성분이 수첨 폴리부타디엔 및 폴리이소부틸렌에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종인 상기 제 1 ~ 제 4의 광경화성 조성물이다.This invention is the said 1st-4th photocurable composition which is at least 1 sort (s) selected from hydrogenated polybutadiene and polyisobutylene in 5th.

본 발명은, 제 6 에, (B) 성분이 5,000 이하의 분자량을 갖는 상기 제 1 ~ 제 5의 광경화성 조성물이다.This invention is the said, 1st-5th photocurable composition in which (B) component has the molecular weight of 5,000 or less in 6th.

본 발명은, 제 7 에, (B) 성분이 분자량 500 ~ 50,000의 폴리이소부틸렌이며, (B) 성분 100 중량부에 대해, (A) 성분이 20 ~ 60 중량부인 상기 제 1 및 제 2의 광경화성 조성물이다.This invention is the said 1st and 2nd invention which the (B) component is polyisobutylene of molecular weight 500-50,000 in 7th, and (A) component is 20-60 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of (B) component. Photocurable composition.

본 발명은, 제 8 에, 광경화성 조성물의 경화물의 JIS K6262 시험에 있어서 150℃의 압축 영구 일그러짐이 20 % 이하인 상기 제 7의 광경화성 조성물이다.This invention is the said 7th photocurable composition of Claim 8 whose compressive permanent distortion of 150 degreeC is 20% or less in JISK6262 test of the hardened | cured material of a photocurable composition.

본 발명은, 제 9 에, (B) 성분의 일반식:The ninth aspect of the present invention provides the general formula of the component (B):

Figure 112006093443216-PCT00002
(R l, R 2 는 알킬기 또는 알케닐기를 나타내고, m은 8 ~ 800을 나타낸다.)
Figure 112006093443216-PCT00002
(R 1 and R 2 represent an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and m represents 8 to 800.)

로 나타내는 폴리이소부틸렌인 상기 제 7 및 제 8의 광경화 조성물이다.It is the said 7th and 8th photocuring compositions which are polyisobutylene shown by the following.

본 발명은, 제 10 에, (B) 성분의 분자량이 2,000 ~ 50,000인 상기 제 7 ~ 제 9의 광경화성 조성물이다.This invention is tenth, The said 7th-9th photocurable composition whose molecular weight of (B) component is 2,000-50,000.

본 발명은, 제 11 에, 접합해 씰 해야 할 고체기재상(基材上)에 상기 제 l ~ 제 10의 어느 것인가의 광경화성 조성물을 도포하고, 빛을 조사해서 그 조성물을 경화시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 씰 방법이다.The present invention is characterized by applying the photocurable composition of any of the first to the tenth to a solid substrate to be bonded and sealed to eleventh, and curing the composition by irradiating with light. It is a sealing method to use.

발명의 실시의 태양Embodiment of invention

본 발명의 경화성 조성물의 (A) 성분은 (메타) 아크릴로일기를 가지는 수첨 폴리부타디엔이다. 여기서 「(메타) 아크릴로일기」라는 용어는, 아크릴로일기 및 / 또는 메타아크릴로일기를 의미한다.(A) component of the curable composition of this invention is hydrogenated polybutadiene which has a (meth) acryloyl group. The term "(meth) acryloyl group" here means acryloyl group and / or methacryloyl group.

(A) 성분은, 분자 구조로서 주 골격이 수첨(수소화)된 폴리부타디엔 골격을 갖고, 말단에 (메타) 아크릴로일기를 가지는 것이고, 수첨 폴리부타디엔 분자와 (메타) 아크릴로일기 와는 직접 또는 적당의 2가의 결합기로 결합 되고 있다. 그 전형 예는 상기의 일반식 (1)에서 나타난다. 주 골격의 수첨 폴리부타디엔의 반복 단위를 구성하는 수첨 부타디엔 단위는, 수첨l, 2-부타디엔 단위 단독, 수첨l, 4-부타디엔 단위 단독 또는 양자의 병용의 어느 것이라도 좋다. (즉 x:y = 0 ~ 100 : 100 ~ 0)이, 수첨l, 2-부타디엔 단위(x) 수첨l, 4-부타디엔 단위 (y) =10 ~ 100 : 90 ~ 0이 바람직하고, 특히 20 ~ 95 : 80 : 5의 병용계(倂用系)가 바람직하다. (A) 성분은, 통상, 부타디엔을 나트륨 촉매에 의한 음이온 중합법이나 프리델 크라프트( Fridel-crafts)촉매에 의한 양이온 중합법등으로 중합 시켜 액상 폴리부타디엔을 만들어, 이것을 천이금속 등의 수첨 촉매의 존재하에 수소화한 후, 말단에 (메타) 아크릴로일기를 부가하는 것에 의해 제조되는 액상 물질이며, 시판품에서 적당히 선택해 이용할 수가 있다.The component (A) has a polybutadiene skeleton in which the main skeleton is hydrogenated (hydrogenated) as a molecular structure, and has a (meth) acryloyl group at its terminal, and is directly or appropriate with the hydrogenated polybutadiene molecule and the (meth) acryloyl group. It is bound to a divalent bond group. A typical example thereof is shown in the general formula (1) above. The hydrogenated butadiene units constituting the repeating unit of hydrogenated polybutadiene of the main skeleton may be hydrogenated l, 2-butadiene unit alone, hydrogenated l, 4-butadiene unit alone, or a combination of both. (That is, x: y = 0 to 100: 100 to 0) is preferably hydrogenated l, 2-butadiene unit hydrogenated l, 4-butadiene unit (xy) = 10 to 100: 90 to 0, particularly 20 95: 80: 5 combination system is preferable. The component (A) is usually polymerized by butadiene by anionic polymerization using a sodium catalyst or cation polymerization using a Friedel-Crafts catalyst to form a liquid polybutadiene, and in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst such as a transition metal. It is a liquid substance manufactured by adding a (meth) acryloyl group to the terminal after hydrogenation, It can select from a commercial item suitably, and can use.

(B) 성분의 포화 지방족탄화수소 일래스터머는, 주 골격이 포화 지방족탄화수소인 일래스터머를 말하고, 분자 말단은 제조 방법 등에 따라 알릴기 등의 불포화기라도 괜찮다. (B) 성분은 (A) 성분과의 상용성이 뛰어나고 한편 상온에서도 고무탄성을 나타내는 것이 바람직하고, 특히 수첨 폴리부타디엔 및 폴리부틸렌이 바람직하다.The saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon elastomer of component (B) refers to an elastomer in which the main skeleton is saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, and the terminal of the molecule may be an unsaturated group such as an allyl group depending on the production method or the like. It is preferable that (B) component is excellent in compatibility with (A) component, and shows rubber elasticity also at normal temperature, and especially hydrogenated polybutadiene and polybutylene are preferable.

(C) 성분의 광중합 개시제로서는 일반적으로 알려져 있는 광라디칼 중합 개시제를 적당히 이용할 수가 있다. 이러한 광중합 개시제는, 화학 구조 (분자 결합 에넬기)의 차에 의해, 분자내 개열형(開裂型) (P1 형)과 수소 빼내기형 (P2 형)으로 분류된다. Pl 형의 구체적인 예로서는, 4-페녹시디클로로아세트페논, 4-t-부틸디클로로아세트페논, 4-t-부틸트리클로로아세트페논, 디에톡시아세트페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-l-페닐프로판-1-온, 1-(4-이소프로필페닐)-2-히드록시-2-메틸프로판-l-온, 1-(4-도데실페닐)-2-히드록시-2-메틸프로판-1-온, 4-(2-히드록시에톡시)-페닐(2-히드록시-2-프로필)케톤, 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤등의 아세트페논류, 벤조인, 벤조인메틸에테르, 벤조인에틸에테르, 벤질 디메틸 케탈등의 벤조인류, 아실포시핀옥사이드류, 티타노센 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. 또, P 2 형의 구체적인 예로서는, 벤조페논, 벤조일벤조익에시드, 벤조일벤조익에시드메틸에테르, 4-페닐벤조페논, 히드록시벤조페논, 4-벤졸-4'-메틸디페닐설파이드, 3,3'-메틸-4-메톡시벤조페논등의 벤조페논류, 티옥산톤, 2-크로로티옥산톤, 2-메틸티옥산톤, 2, 4-디메틸티옥산톤, 이소프로필티옥산톤등의 티옥산톤등을 들 수 있다. 광라디칼 중합 개시제는 1 종으로 이용해도 2 종 이상을 병용해도 좋고, PI 형끼리, P2 형끼리 혹은 P1 형과 P2 형을 병용해도 좋다.As a photoinitiator of (C) component, generally known radical photopolymerization initiator can be used suitably. Such photoinitiators are classified into an intramolecular cleavage type (P1 type) and a hydrogen extraction type (P2 type) by the difference in chemical structure (molecular bond enel group). Specific examples of the Pl type include 4-phenoxydichloroacetphenone, 4-t-butyldichloroacetphenone, 4-t-butyltrichloroacetphenone, diethoxyacetphenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-l-phenyl Propane-1-one, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane-l-one, 1- (4-dodecylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane- Acetphenones such as 1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, Benzoin, such as benzoin ethyl ether and benzyl dimethyl ketal, an acylpocipine oxide, a titanocene compound, etc. are mentioned. Moreover, as a specific example of P <2> type, benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, benzoyl benzoic acid methyl ether, 4-phenyl benzophenone, hydroxy benzophenone, 4-benzol-4'- methyl diphenyl sulfide, 3, 3 Such as benzophenones such as' -methyl-4-methoxy benzophenone, thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methyl thioxanthone, 2,4-dimethyl thioxanthone and isopropyl thioxanthone Thioxanthones; and the like. An optical radical polymerization initiator may be used by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together, and may use PI types, P2 types, or P1 type and P2 type together.

광중합 개시제의 사용량은 광중합을 행함에 충분한 양이면 좋고, 조성물중의 수지성분 100 중량부 당 0.1 ~ 10 중량부, 특히 0.5 ~ 5 중량부가 바람직하게 이용된다.The amount of the photopolymerization initiator may be used in an amount sufficient to perform photopolymerization, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, in particular 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the resin component in the composition.

(D) 성분은 단소수(單素數) 5 이상의 쇄상지방족 또는 지환식단관능 (메타) 아크릴레이트모노머이며, 지방족쇄부분의 직쇄(直鎖)의 탄소수가 5 ~ 20의 것이 바람직하고, 8 ~ 16의 것이 보다 바람직하다. 본 발명에 이용하는 단관능 (메타) 아크릴레이트에는 수산기나 아미노기등의 극성을 가진 구조는 적합하지 않다. 따라서 에스테르 부분인 쇄상지방족 및, 지환식의 부분은 탄화수소로 되는 것이 바람직하다. 쇄상지방족단관능 (메타) 아크릴레이트모노머로서는, 구체적으로는, 2-에틸헥실 (메타) 아크릴레이트, 옥틸 (메타) 아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸 (메타) 아크릴레이트, 라우릴 (메타) 아크릴레이트, 디실 (메타) 아크릴레이트, 도데실 (메타) 아크릴레이트, 스테아릴 (메타) 아크릴레이트, 헥사디실 (메타) 아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. 또 지환식 (메타) 아크릴레이트 성분의 구체적인 예로서는, 시클로헥실(메타) 아크릴레이트, 노르보르닐 (메타) 아크릴레이트, 디시크로펜타닐 (메타) 아크릴레이트, 디시크로펜테닐 (메타) 아크릴레이트, 이소보로닐 (메타) 아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Component (D) is a linear aliphatic or alicyclic monofunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having a single minor number of 5 or more, and the linear carbon of the aliphatic chain portion preferably has 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and 8 to 8 16 is more preferable. The monofunctional (meth) acrylate used in the present invention is not suitable for structures having polarities such as hydroxyl groups and amino groups. Therefore, it is preferable that the chain aliphatic which is an ester part and an alicyclic part become a hydrocarbon. Specific examples of the chain aliphatic monofunctional (meth) acrylate monomers include 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate and disil. (Meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, hexadiyl (meth) acrylate, etc. are mentioned. Moreover, as a specific example of an alicyclic (meth) acrylate component, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, norbornyl (meth) acrylate, a dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, a dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, iso Boronyl (meth) acrylate etc. are mentioned.

본 발명의 광경화성 조성물에는, 본 발명 수지 조성물의 특성을 손상하지 않는 범위에 있어서 다른 첨가제를 적량 배합해도 좋다. 다른 첨가제로서는, 증감제, 안료, 염료등의 착색제, 중합 금지제, 안제(顔劑), 소포제, 커플링제, 유기나 무기 충전제등이 예시된다.You may mix | blend suitably the other additive with the photocurable composition of this invention in the range which does not impair the characteristic of the resin composition of this invention. Examples of other additives include colorants such as sensitizers, pigments and dyes, polymerization inhibitors, eye drops, antifoaming agents, coupling agents, organic and inorganic fillers, and the like.

본 발명의 광경화성 조성물은 액상의 씰제로서 접합해야 할 기재에 도포하고, 상법에 의해 광 조사해서 경화시키는 것에 의해 여러 가지의 분야의 씰제로서 매우 적합하게 이용되지만, 씰제의 요구 특성에 따라 성분이나 양을 선택하는 것이 바람직하다.The photocurable composition of the present invention is suitably used as a sealant in various fields by applying to a substrate to be bonded as a liquid sealant and irradiating and curing it by a conventional method, but depending on the required properties of the sealant, It is preferable to select the amount.

제 l의 태양은, 경화물이 내용제성, 투습 배리어성, 유연성 및 내충격성이 뛰어나 액정표시소자, 유기EL소자, 색소증감형 태양전지, 전자페이퍼, 리튬이온전지, 포리아센전지, 옥시라이드전지, 커패시터, 연료전지 등의 씰제로서 특히 유용한 광경화성 조성물이다.In the first aspect, the cured product is excellent in solvent resistance, moisture permeability barrier property, flexibility and impact resistance, so that the liquid crystal display device, the organic EL device, the dye-sensitized solar cell, the electronic paper, the lithium ion battery, the poriacene battery, the oxylide It is a photocurable composition especially useful as a sealing agent of a battery, a capacitor, a fuel cell.

이 경우는, (A) 성분 100 중량부에 대해, (B) 성분이 20 ~ 80 중량부, (C) 성분이 촉매량, 특히 0.5 ~ 5 중량부, (D) 성분이 0 ~ 80 중량부, 보다 바람직하게는 20 ~ 60 중량부의 배합 비율이 바람직하고, (A) 성분으로서는 분자량이 500 ~ 5,000 의 저분자량체를 이용하는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, with respect to 100 weight part of (A) component, (B) component is 20-80 weight part, (C) component is catalyst amount, especially 0.5-5 weight part, (D) component 0-80 weight part, More preferably, the compounding ratio of 20-60 weight part is preferable, and it is preferable to use the low molecular weight whose molecular weight is 500-5,000 as (A) component.

이 제 1의 태양의 광경화성 조성물은, 내용제성, 투습 배리어성, 유연성, 내충격성을 겸비한 경화물을 주어 색소증감형 태양전지 등으로 접착시킬 수 있는 용도에 있어서 씰제로서 이용했을 경우, 히트 사이클에 의한 피착재의 팽창, 수축에 추종할 수 있고, 접착계면에 생기는 응력을 흡수, 완화할 수가 있다. (D) 성분을 병용한 경우는, 더욱이 경화시에 있어서 표면 턱성(tuck 性)의 저감성으로부터, CIPG 나 봉지제 표면이 오픈이 되는 부위에의 매우 적합한 사용도 가능해진다.When the photocurable composition of this 1st aspect is used as a sealing agent in the use which can give the hardened | cured material which combined solvent resistance, moisture permeability barrier property, flexibility, and impact resistance, and can be adhere | attached with a dye-sensitized solar cell etc., a heat cycle This can be followed by expansion and contraction of the adherend, and the stress generated on the adhesive interface can be absorbed and alleviated. When the component (D) is used in combination, furthermore, it is possible to use very suitably for the site where the surface of the CIPG or the sealing agent is opened due to the reduction of the surface tuckiness at the time of curing.

제 2의 태양은, 경화물이 고온 조건하에서도 충분한 씰 기능을 갖고, 자동차 엔진부등의 고열이 걸리기 쉬운 부재의 씰제로서 특히 유용한 광경화성 조성물이다.A 2nd aspect is the photocurable composition which hardened | cured material has a sufficient sealing function even under high temperature conditions, and is especially useful as a sealing agent of the member which is easy to catch high heat, such as an automobile engine part.

이 경우는, 조성물이 (A) 성분 ~ (C) 성분으로 되고, (B) 성분이 분자량 500 ~ 50,000, 바람직하게는 2,000 ~ 50,000의 폴리이소부틸렌이며, (B) 성분 100 중량부에 대해, (A) 성분이 20 ~ 60 중량부, (C) 성분이 촉매량, 특히 0.5 ~ 5 중량부의 배합 비율인 것이 바람직하다.In this case, a composition becomes (A) component-(C) component, (B) component is polyisobutylene of molecular weight 500-50,000, Preferably 2,000-50,000, with respect to 100 weight part of (B) component It is preferable that (A) component is 20-60 weight part and (C) component is a catalyst amount, especially the mixing ratio of 0.5-5 weight part.

폴리이소부틸렌의 전형 예는 상기의 일반식 (2)에서 표시하며, 시판품에서 적당히 선택해 이용할 수가 있다.Typical examples of polyisobutylene are represented by the above general formula (2), and can be appropriately selected from commercially available products.

이 제 2의 태양의 조성물은, 그 경화물이 JIS K6262 시험에 있어서 150℃에서의 압축 영구 일그러짐이 20%이하인 탄성 씰제를 제공할 수 있어 특히 자동차 엔진부 등 내열성이 요구되는 부재의 씰에 유효하게 이용된다. The composition of this 2nd aspect can provide the elastic seal agent whose hardened | cured material has 20% or less of compression set at 150 degreeC in JISK6262 test, and is especially effective for the sealing of members which require heat resistance, such as an automobile engine part. Is used.

이하의 실시예에 의해 본 발명에 대해 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명은 이 하의 실시 예에 의해 제약되는 것은 아니다. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

제 1의 태양의 실시예 :Embodiments of the first aspect:

이용한 재료는 이하와 같다. 말단에 (메타) 아크릴로일기를 가지는 수첨 폴리부타디엔 (A)으로서 「TEAI1000」(니뽄소다츠사제), 「SPBDA」(오사카유기사제), 또, 성분 (A)의 비교로서 「TEAl000」(니뽄소다츠사제 말단에 (메타) 아크릴로일기를 가지는 미수첨 폴리부타디엔)「UE8200」 (다이니폰잉크사제 에폭시아크릴레이트), 「UE800l」(쿄에이샤카가꾸사제 우레탄아크릴레이트), 포화 지방족 일래스터머 (B)로서 수첨 폴리부타디엔 (「 BI2000 」 : 니뽄소다츠사제), 폴리이소부틸렌 (「G1000」및 「G3000」: BASF 재팬사제, 성분 (C)의 비교로서 미수첨 폴리부타디엔 「BI2000」: 니뽄소다츠사제), 폴리이소플렌(LIR-30) : 쿠라레사제), 광중합 개시제 (C)로서 「이르가큐어(Irgacure)184」 (#184, 치바·스페샬티·케미컬즈사제), 탄소수가 5 이상의 쇄상지방족 및 지환식단관능 (메타) 아크릴레이트 성분 (D)으로서 이소보르닐아크릴레이트 (IBXA), 이소노닐아크릴레이트 (INA), 라우릴아크릴레이트 (LA), 성분 (D)의 비교로서 n-부틸아크릴레이트 (n-BA), 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트 (HEMA) N, N-디메틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트(DMMA).The used material is as follows. As a hydrogenated polybutadiene (A) which has a (meth) acryloyl group at the terminal, "TEAI1000" (made by Nippon Sodatsu Co., Ltd.), "SPBDA" (made by Osaka Yuki Co., Ltd.), and "TEAl000" as a comparison of a component (A) Un hydrogenated polybutadiene having a (meth) acryloyl group at the terminal made by Sodatsu Corporation) `` UE8200 '' (epoxy acrylate made by Dainippon Ink, Inc.), `` UE800l '' (urethane acrylate made by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), saturated aliphatic elastomer As (B) hydrogenated polybutadiene ("BI2000": Nippon Sodatsu Co., Ltd.), polyisobutylene ("G1000" and "G3000": a non-hydrogenated polybutadiene "BI2000" as a comparison of BASF Japan company, component (C): Nippon Sodatsu Co., Ltd.), polyisoprene (LIR-30): Kuraray Co., Ltd., "Irgacure" 184 (# 184, Chiba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), carbon number as a photoinitiator (C) Is 5 or more chain aliphatic and alicyclic monofunctional (meth) acrylate component (D) N-butylacrylate (n-BA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate as a comparison of isobornyl acrylate (IBXA), isononyl acrylate (INA), lauryl acrylate (LA), component (D) (HEMA) N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA).

이러한 재료를, 표 1 ~ 3(표 중에 기재한 배합량은 중량부를 의미한다)에 표시한바와 같이 배합하고, 믹서를 이용해 50℃에서 1 시간 교반(攪拌)하여 각 조성물을 얻었다. 얻은 각 조성물을 다음에 나타내는 각 시험 방법에 따라 평가하고, 그 의미를 표 1 ~ 표 3 에 아울러 기재했다.These materials were mix | blended as shown to Tables 1-3 (the compounding quantity described in a table means a weight part), and it stirred at 50 degreeC using the mixer for 1 hour, and obtained each composition. Each obtained composition was evaluated in accordance with each test method shown below, and the meaning was combined with Table 1-Table 3, and was described.

[ 상용성 시험 ]Compatibility Test

상용성의 확인은 실시예 및 비교예에 근거한 각 조성물을 50mL 유리병에 약 20g 넣어 25℃에서 24 시간 방치 후의 분리 상태를 눈으로 봐서 확인하고, 분리 없음을 ○, 분리 있음을 ×로서 판정했다.The compatibility was confirmed by putting about 20 g of each composition based on the Example and the comparative example into a 50 mL glass bottle, visually confirming the separation state after standing at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, and determining that no separation was detected as × and separation.

[ 경도 시험 ][Hardness test]

수지 경도는 실시 예 및, 비교 예에 근거한 각 조성물 약 2g을 25φ의 폴리캡에 넣어 자외선을 3000mJ/㎠ 조사하여 경화시키고, 경도계 (티로메타 타입A)에서 임의 5점 측정하여 그 값의 평균으로 했다. 목표치는 50 이하로 했다.The resin hardness was placed in a polycap of 25 φ about 2 g of each composition based on the Examples and Comparative Examples, cured by irradiating ultraviolet light at 3000 mJ / cm 2, measuring five arbitrary points with a hardness tester (Tyrometa Type A), and making the average of the values. . The target value was 50 or less.

[ 내용제성 시험 ]Solvent Resistance Test

실시 예 및, 비교 예에 근거한 각 조성물 약 2g을 25φ의 폴리캡에 넣어 자외선을 3000mJ/㎠ 조사하여 경화시키고, 아세트니트릴에 앞의 경화물을 중량 측정 후에 침지(浸漬) 시켰다 (조건: 60℃×96시간). 그 후, 경화물을 꺼내, 표면에 가볍게 와이프 해서 중량을 측정하여, 침지 전과의 중량 변화율을 구했다. 목표치는 중량 분율로 ±15% 이하로 했다.About 2 g of each composition based on an Example and a comparative example was put into the polycap of 25 phi, it irradiated with ultraviolet-ray 3000mJ / cm <2>, and it hardened | cured, and the hardened | cured material for the acetonitrile was immersed after weight measurement (condition: 60 degreeCx 96 hours). Then, the hardened | cured material was taken out, it wiped lightly on the surface, the weight was measured, and the weight change rate before immersion was calculated | required. The target value was set to ± 15% or less by weight fraction.

[ 투습도 시험 ][Water vapor transmission test]

JIS Z 0208에 기초하여 측정을 행했다 (측정 조건: 60℃×95%RH).The measurement was performed based on JIS Z 0208 (measurement condition: 60 degreeC x 95% RH).

측정막의 작성은, 폴리불화 에틸렌제 판 위에 수지를 코팅 해(막두깨 약 100 미크론), 자외선을 3000mJ/㎠ 조사하여 경화시킨 것을 지정 용기 형상으로 컷하여, 염화 칼슘을 약 1g용기에 넣어 양생시켰다. 측정은 24시간 후의 중량을 기준치로 하고, 그 후 시간 경과로 중량 변화가 포화한 시점을 종점으로 했다. 목표치는 80g/㎠·24h로 했다. The measurement film was made by coating a resin on a polyfluorinated ethylene plate (about 100 microns of film thickness), cutting the cured product by irradiating ultraviolet light at 3000 mJ / cm 2, and cutting it into a designated container shape, and curing calcium chloride in about 1 g of container. . The measurement was based on the weight after 24 hours, and made into the end point the time after which a weight change was saturated over time. The target value was 80 g / cm 2 · 24h.

표1Table 1

실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 실시예4Example 4 실시예5Example 5 실시예6Example 6 실시예7Example 7 실시예8Example 8 TEAI1000TEAI1000 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 SPBDASPBDA 100100 TEA1000TEA1000 UF8001UF8001 UE8200UE8200 G1000G1000 2020 4040 5050 6060 8080 5050 G3000G3000 5050 BI2000BI2000 5050 EP600AEP600A LIR-30LIR-30 이르가큐어184Irgacure184 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 상용성Compatibility 경도(A)Hardness (A) 5050 4242 3333 2727 1919 3232 2727 3030 내용제성 (%)Solvent resistance (%) 14.714.7 12.512.5 9.19.1 5.25.2 4.74.7 7.17.1 11.011.0 10.110.1 투습도 (g/㎠·4h)Water vapor permeability (g / ㎠ · 4h) 54.054.0 49.449.4 48.748.7 44.444.4 37.937.9 53.253.2 27.227.2 68.068.0

표2Table 2

실시예9Example 9 실시예10Example 10 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative Example 2 비교예3Comparative Example 3 비교예4Comparative Example 4 TEAI1000TEAI1000 100100 100100 100100 SPBDASPBDA TEA1000TEA1000 100100 UF8001UF8001 100100 UE8200UE8200 100100 G1000G1000 1515 8585 5050 5050 5050 G3000G3000 BI2000BI2000 EP600AEP600A LIR-30LIR-30 5050 이르가큐어 184Irgacure 184 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 상용성Compatibility ×× ×× ×× 경도(A)Hardness (A) 6767 1818 4848 -- -- -- 내용제성(%)Solvent resistance (%) 27.727.7 6.46.4 18.218.2 -- -- -- 투습도 (g/㎠·4h)Water vapor permeability (g / ㎠ · 4h) 66.766.7 118.8118.8 198.8198.8 -- -- --

표 1 및 2 에 나타낸 바와 같이 양 말단에 (메타) 아크릴로일기를 가지는 미수첨 폴리부타디엔의 경우에는, 내용제성과 투습도가 주쇄(主鎖)가 수첨 폴리부타디엔의 경우와 비교해 모두 충분한 결과는 얻을 수 없다. 한편, 중합체 주쇄(主鎖)가 우레탄아크릴레이트나 에폭시아크릴레이트의 경우는 (B) 성분과의 상용성이 나 빠진다. 포화 지방족 일래스터머가 적으면 내용제성이 저하하고, 또 너무 많으면 투습성이 저하한다. 또, 포화 지방족 일래스터머의 주쇄(主鎖)가, 탄소수 5의 반복 단위로 구성되는 폴리이소프로플렌에서는 상용성이 나빠진다.As shown in Tables 1 and 2, in the case of the non-hydrogenated polybutadiene having a (meth) acryloyl group at both ends, the solvent resistance and the moisture permeability are both sufficient in comparison with the case of the hydrogenated polybutadiene having a main chain. Can't. On the other hand, when a polymer main chain is urethane acrylate or an epoxy acrylate, compatibility with (B) component worsens. If there is little saturated aliphatic elastomer, solvent resistance will fall, and too much, moisture permeability will fall. Moreover, compatibility becomes poor in the polyisopropene whose main chain of a saturated aliphatic elastomer consists of a C5 repeating unit.

표3Table 3

실시예11Example 11 실시예12Example 12 실시예13Example 13 실시예14Example 14 실시예15Example 15 실시예16Example 16 TEAI1000TEAI1000 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 SPBDASPBDA TEA1000TEA1000 UF8001UF8001 UE8200UE8200 IBXAIBXA 2525 5050 7575 5050 INAINA 5050 LALA 5050 n-BAn-BA HEMAHEMA DMMADMMA G1000G1000 5050 5050 5050 5050 5050 G3000G3000 5050 이르가큐어184Irgacure184 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 상용성Compatibility 경도(A)Hardness (A) 3535 4747 6666 3535 2222 2020 내용제성(%)Solvent resistance (%) 5.05.0 6.46.4 9.29.2 14.014.0 9.89.8 10.110.1 투습도 (g/㎠·4h)Water vapor permeability (g / ㎠ · 4h) 43.943.9 43.943.9 43.543.5 59.859.8 77.977.9 71.971.9

비교예5Comparative Example 5 비교예6Comparative Example 6 비교예7Comparative Example 7 비교예8Comparative Example 8 TEAI1000TEAI1000 100100 100100 100100 100100 SPBDASPBDA TEA1000TEA1000 UF8001UF8001 UE8200UE8200 IBXAIBXA 8585 INAINA LALA n-BAn-BA 5050 HEMAHEMA 5050 DMMADMMA 2525 G1000G1000 5050 5050 5050 2525 G3000G3000 이르가큐어184Irgacure184 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 상용성Compatibility ×× 경도(A)Hardness (A) 8080 3030 5656 -- 내용제성(%)Solvent resistance (%) 14.114.1 18.918.9 6.76.7 -- 투습도(g/㎠·4h)Moisture permeability (g / cm 2 · 4h) 36.236.2 86.686.6 88.188.1 --

표 3 에 나타낸 바와 같이, 탄소수가 5이상의 쇄상지방족 또는 지환식단관능 (메타) 아크릴레이트를 (A) 성분에 대해서 80 중량부 이상 첨가하면, 내용제성 및 투습성은 우수하지만 유연성을 얻을 수 없다. 또, 탄소수가 5 미만의 (메타) 아크릴레이트 성분을 첨가하면, 수지의 상용성이 나빠져서, 투습성도 저하한다.As shown in Table 3, when 80 or more parts by weight of a chain aliphatic or alicyclic monofunctional (meth) acrylate having 5 or more carbon atoms is added to the component (A), solvent resistance and moisture permeability are excellent, but flexibility cannot be obtained. Moreover, when carbon number (meth) acrylate component of less than 5 is added, compatibility of resin will worsen and moisture permeability will also fall.

제 2의 태양의 실시 예 :Embodiment of the second aspect:

이용한 재료는 다음과 같다. EP600A(가네후치카가꾸고교사제 말단 아릴화 폴리이소부틸렌 (분자량 20,000)), EP400A(가네후치카가꾸고교사제 말단 아릴화 폴리 이소부틸렌 (분자량 10,000)), EP200A(가네후치카가꾸고교사제 말단 아릴화 폴리이소부틸렌 (분자량 5,000)), G3000(BASF사제 폴리이소부틸렌 (분자량 2,200)), EP100S(가네후치카가꾸고교사제 말단 알콕시시릴화 폴리이소부틸렌), SPBDA(오사카유기사제 말단 아크릴로일화 수첨 폴리부타디엔 (분자량 6,000)), L-1253(크레이톤 폴리머 재팬사제 편 말단 메타아크릴로일화 수첨 폴리부타디엔), BAC-45(오사카유기사제 말단 아크릴로일화 미수첨 폴리부타디엔), UC-l02(크라레사제 말단 아크릴로일화 수첨 폴리이소플렌), L-207(크레이톤폴리머 재펜사제 말단 에폭시화 수첨 폴리부타디엔), 다로큐아(Darocure) 1173(니뽄치바가이기사제 광라디칼 중합 개시제 (2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐-프로판 1-온)), Rhodorsil 2074(Rhodia사제 광 양이온 중합 개시제 ((트리크밀) 요드늄테트라키스 (펜타플로로페닐) 보레이트)).The material used is as follows. EP600A (terminated arylated polyisobutylene manufactured by Kanefuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.) (molecular weight 20,000), EP400A (terminated arylated polyisobutylene manufactured by Kanefuchi Chemical Co., Ltd. (molecular weight 10,000)), EP200A (terminated arylated polycarbonate produced by Kanefuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.) Polyisobutylene (molecular weight 5,000)), G3000 (polyisobutylene (molecular weight 2,200) by BASF Corporation), EP100S (terminal alkoxysilylated polyisobutylene by Kanefuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.), SPBDA (terminal acryloylation by Osaka Corporation) Hydrogenated polybutadiene (molecular weight 6,000)), L-1253 (fractionated end methacryloylated hydrogenated polybutadiene made by Krayton Polymer Japan Co., Ltd.), BAC-45 (terminal acryloylated unhydrogenated polybutadiene made by Osaka Yuki Co., Ltd.), UC-02 ( Terminal acryloylated hydrogenated polyisoprene made by clare Corporation, L-207 (terminal epoxidized hydrogenated polybutadiene made by Krayton Polymer Zappen Corporation), Darocure 1173 (Photoradical polymerization initiator by Nippon Chiba Co., Ltd. (2 -Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane 1-one), Rhodorsil 2074 (photo cationic polymerization initiator ((trick) iodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate manufactured by Rhodia))).

이것들 재료를 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이 혼합 교반해서 각각의 시료를 조제했다. 얻은 각 시료에 대해 아래의 항목에 나타낸 평가 시험을 행하여, 그 결과를 표 5에 나타낸다.These materials were mixed and stirred as shown in Table 4, and each sample was prepared. About each sample obtained, the evaluation test shown in the following item is done, and the result is shown in Table 5. FIG.

[ 상용성 시험 ]Compatibility Test

상용성의 확인은, 실시예 및 비교예에 근거한 각 조성물을 50mL 유리병에 약 20g 넣어 25℃에서 24시간 방치 후의 액의 상태를 눈으로 봐서 관찰했다.The compatibility was confirmed by observing the state of the liquid after leaving about 20 g of each composition based on an Example and a comparative example in a 50 mL glass bottle and leaving it to stand at 25 degreeC for 24 hours.

[ 광경화성 시험 ]Photocurability Test

광경화성은, 실시 예 및 비교 예에 근거한 각 조성물 약 3g을 25φ의 폴리캡에 넣어 3,000mJ/㎠에서 경화시켜, 경화 상태를 눈으로 봐서 관찰했다.Photocurability was put into about 25 g of polycaps of each composition based on an Example and a comparative example, it hardened at 3,000 mJ / cm <2>, and the hardening state was visually observed.

[ 경도 시험 ][Hardness test]

수지 경도는 광경화성 확인 시험에 이용한 경화물을 2매 겹쳐 경도계 (티로메타 타입 A 또는 C )에서 임의 5점의 측정치의 평균으로 했다.Resin hardness superimposed two sheets of hardened | cured material used for the photocurability confirmation test, and made it the average of the measurement value of arbitrary five points by the hardness meter (tyrometa type A or C).

[ 압축 영구 일그러짐 시험 후 경화물의 상태, 압축 영구 일그러짐 시험 ][State of Cured Product after Compression Permanent Distortion Test, Compression Permanent Distortion Test]

압축 영구 일그러짐 시험은 아래 조작(JIS K6262 시험)에 의해 행했다. 즉, 직경 29.0 ± 0.5mm, 두께 12.5 ± 0.3mm의 원반상에 경화시킨 각 조성물을, 표면을 평활하게 마무리한 스텐레스 강판 사이에 끼워, 볼트/낙트에 의해 두께 9.38 ± 0.01mm의 연강제 스펜서의 두께가 될 때까지 압축한다. 이 시험편을 150℃의 항온조에서 72시간 방치 후, 압축 장치로부터 재빠르게 꺼내, 23 ± 5℃에서 약 30분간 방치한다. 소정 시간 경과 후, 경화물의 외관 관찰과 두께 측정을 행한다. 또한 압축 영구 일그러짐은 아래 식에 의해 계산했다.The compression permanent distortion test was performed by the following operation (JIS K6262 test). That is, each composition hardened on a disk having a diameter of 29.0 ± 0.5 mm and a thickness of 12.5 ± 0.3 mm is sandwiched between stainless steel sheets having a smooth surface, and a mild steel spanner having a thickness of 9.38 ± 0.01 mm by bolts / nacs. Compress until thick. After leaving this test piece for 72 hours in a 150 degreeC thermostat, it is quickly taken out from a compression apparatus and left for about 30 minutes at 23 +/- 5 degreeC. After the lapse of a predetermined time, the appearance observation and the thickness measurement of the cured product are performed. In addition, the compression set was calculated by the following equation.

Figure 112006093443216-PCT00003
Figure 112006093443216-PCT00003

표4                              Table 4

실시예17Example 17 실시예18Example 18 실시예19Example 19 실시예20Example 20 실시예21Example 21 실시예22Example 22 실시예23Example 23 EP600AEP600A 100100 100100 100100 100100 EP400AEP400A 100100 EP200AEP200A 100100 G3000G3000 100100 EP100SEP100S SPBDASPBDA 2020 4040 6060 4040 4040 4040 L-1253L-1253 4040 BAC-45BAC-45 UC-102UC-102 L-207L-207 Darocure 1173Darocure 1173 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 Rhodial 2074Rhodial 2074

실시예24Example 24 실시예25Example 25 비교예9Comparative Example 9 비교예10Comparative Example 10 비교예11Comparative Example 11 비교예12Comparative Example 12 비교예13Comparative Example 13 EP600AEP600A 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 EP400AEP400A EP200AEP200A G3000G3000 EP100SEP100S 100100 SPBDASPBDA 1515 6565 4040 L-1253L-1253 BAC-45BAC-45 4040 UC-102UC-102 4040 L-207L-207 4040 6060 Darocure 1173Darocure 1173 22 22 22 22 22 Rhodial 2074Rhodial 2074 22 22

표5                                     Table 5

실시예17Example 17 실시예18Example 18 실시예19Example 19 실시예20Example 20 실시예21Example 21 실시예22Example 22 실시예23Example 23 상용성Compatibility 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 광경화성Photocurable 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 경도Hardness 10(C)10 (C) 2(A)2 (A) 12(A)12 (A) 3(A)3 (A) 4(A)4 (A) 10(C)10 (C) 5(A)5 (A) 영구압축일그러짐 시험후의경화물상태Hardened state after permanent compression distortion test 양호 Good 양호 Good 양호 Good 양호 Good 양호 Good 양호 Good 양호 Good 영구압축일그러짐(%)Permanent compression distortion (%) 00 00 5.05.0 8.38.3 8.38.3 2.02.0 1.51.5

실시예24Example 24 실시예25Example 25 비교예9Comparative Example 9 비교예10Comparative Example 10 비교예11Comparative Example 11 비교예12Comparative Example 12 비교예13Comparative Example 13 상용성Compatibility 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 분리detach 백탁 (白濁)White cloud 백탁 (白濁)White cloud 백탁 (白濁)White cloud 광경화성Photocurable 겔상Gel 양호Good 양호Good 경화하지않음Not hardened 경화하지않음Not hardened 경화하지않음Not hardened 겔상Gel 경도Hardness 측정불능Inability to measure 15(A)15 (A) 3(A)3 (A) -- -- -- 측정불능Inability to measure 영구압축일그러짐 시험후의경화물상태Hardened state after permanent compression distortion test 블리드 Bleed 붕괴 collapse 붕괴 collapse - - - - - - 블리드 Bleed 영구압축일그러짐(%)Permanent compression distortion (%) -- -- -- -- -- -- 260260

-은 미측정을 나타냄-Indicates no measurement

상기 결과로부터 명백한 바와 같이, 비교적 고분자량의 폴리이소부틸렌 100 중량부에 (메타) 아크릴로일기를 가지는 수첨 폴리부타디엔 20 ~ 60 중량부를 배합하면, 상용성이 양호하다는 것과 함께, 광경화성도 양호해지고, 더욱더 압축 영구 일그러짐 시험 결과도 양호하다는 것을 알았다.As apparent from the above results, when 20 to 60 parts by weight of a hydrogenated polybutadiene having a (meth) acryloyl group is added to 100 parts by weight of relatively high molecular weight polyisobutylene, the compatibility is good and the photocurability is also good. It was found that the compression permanent warpage test results were also good.

본 발명의 광경화성 조성물은 액정표시소자, 유기EL소자, 색소증감형 태양전지, 전자 페이퍼, 리튬이온전지, 포리아센전지, 옥시라이드전지, 커페시터, 연료전지나 자동차 엔진부 등의 고열이 걸리기 쉬운 부재 등의 씰제로서 쓰인다.The photocurable composition of the present invention is susceptible to high temperatures such as liquid crystal display devices, organic EL devices, dye-sensitized solar cells, electronic papers, lithium ion batteries, poracene batteries, oxyride batteries, capacitors, fuel cells, and automotive engine parts. Used as a sealant for members and the like.

Claims (11)

(A) (메타) 아크릴로일기를 가지는 수첨 폴리부타디엔, (B) 포화 지방족탄화수소계 일래스터머 및 (C) 광중합 개시제로 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광경화성 조성물.(A) Hydrogenated polybutadiene which has a (meth) acryloyl group, (B) Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon-type elastomer, and (C) Photoinitiator, The photocurable composition characterized by the above-mentioned. 청구항 1에 있어서, (A) 성분의 일반식:The general formula of component (A) according to claim 1:
Figure 112006093443216-PCT00004
Figure 112006093443216-PCT00004
( 식 중, R1 및 R2 는 각각 독립한 수소원자 또는 메틸기를, R3 및 R4 는 각각 독립해서 단순한 연결기, 산소원자 또는 탄소수 1 ~ 16의 2가의 유기기를 나타내고, x:y =0 ~ 100 : 100 ~ 0, n은 15 ~ 150이다)로 나타내는 광경화성 조성물.(Wherein R 1 And R 2 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 3 and R 4 Each independently represents a simple linking group, an oxygen atom, or a divalent organic group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, wherein x: y = 0 to 100: 100 to 0, and n is 15 to 150.
청구항 1 또는 2에 있어서, 더욱이 (D) 탄소수 5 이상의 쇄상지방족 또는 지환식단관능 (메타) 아크릴레이트를 함유하는 광경화성 조성물.The photocurable composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising (D) a C5 or more chain aliphatic or alicyclic monofunctional (meth) acrylate. 청구항 1에서 3의 어느 한 항에 있어서, (A) 성분 100 중량부에 대해, (B) 성분이 20 ~ 80 중량부, (C) 성분이 0.5 ~ 5 중량, (D) 성분이 0 ~ 80 중량부 이하 인 광경화성 조성물.(B) Component is 20-80 weight part, (C) component is 0.5-5 weight part, (D) component is 0-80 with respect to any one of Claims 1-3. Photocurable composition which is below a weight part. 청구항 1에서 4의 어느 한 항에 있어서, (B) 성분이 수첨 폴리부타디엔 및 폴리이소부틸렌으로 선택되는 적어도 1 종인 광경화성 조성물.The photocurable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the component (B) is at least one member selected from hydrogenated polybutadiene and polyisobutylene. 청구항 1에서 5의 어느 한 항에 있어서, (B) 성분이 5,000 이하의 분자량을 갖는 광경화성 조성물.The photocurable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein component (B) has a molecular weight of 5,000 or less. 청구항 1 또는 2에 있어서, (B) 성분이 분자량 500 ~ 50,000의 폴리이소부틸렌이며, (B) 성분 100 중량부에 대해, (A) 성분이 20 ~ 60 중량부인 광경화성 조성물.The photocurable composition of Claim 1 or 2 whose component (B) is polyisobutylene of the molecular weight 500-50,000, and (A) component is 20-60 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of (B) component. 청구항 7에 있어서, 광경화성 조성물의 경화물의 JIS K6262 시험에 있어서 150 ℃에서의 압축 영구 일그러짐이 20% 이하인 광경화성 조성물.The photocurable composition of Claim 7 whose compression set distortion at 150 degreeC is 20% or less in JISK6262 test of the hardened | cured material of a photocurable composition. 청구항 7 또는 8 에 있어서, (B) 성분의 일반 식:The general formula of component (B) according to claim 7 or 8:
Figure 112006093443216-PCT00005
Figure 112006093443216-PCT00005
(R1, R2 는 알킬기 또는 알케닐기를 나타내고, m은 8 ~ 800을 나타낸다.)(R1, R2 represents an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and m represents 8 to 800.) 로 나타내는 폴리이소부틸렌인 광경화 조성물. The photocuring composition which is polyisobutylene represented by.
청구항 7에서 9의 어느 한 항에 있어서, (B)성분의 분자량이 2,000 ~ 50,000인 광경화성 조성물.The photocurable composition of any one of Claims 7-9 whose molecular weight of (B) component is 2,000-50,000. 접합해 씰 해야 할 고체기재상에 청구항 1에서 10의 어느 한 항에 기재한 광경화성 조성물을 도포하고, 빛을 조사하여 그 조성물을 경화시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 씰 방법.A sealing method comprising applying the photocurable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10 on a solid substrate to be bonded and sealed, and irradiating light to cure the composition.
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