KR20060104346A - Charcoal filter - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention in the normal charcoal, to provide an invention to replace the activated charcoal for the purification of anthracite coal, lignite with pure charcoal, the pulverized charcoal to grind the powdered powder, particles to be classified by size and processed by adding an adhesive material An object of the present invention is to provide a charcoal forming filter (FIG. 1 to FIG. 6) for air and water purification.

The oak charcoal carbonized oak, the charcoal carbonized Ubame thorn tree, the palm charcoal carbonized coconut shell, bamboo charcoal, ogangtan, rice bran charcoal, and other charcoal as a raw material to make the charcoal for purification Multi-functional photocatalyst (titanium dioxide), ocher, sodium bicarbonate, and gannet powder (others) in order to provide charcoal filter with more natural friendly and highly deodorizing and purifying function by mixing charcoal with different properties. Any natural stone can be mixed), jade powder, ceramic, white cement, gypsum powder, germanium, wood vinegar, pitch, and any other functional material, and carbohydrates can be processed to make it tacky and mixed (synthetic resin) Can be mixed with one or two or three materials depending on the desired shape. Mixing at an appropriate ratio to form a high strength filter of the desired shape (Fig. 1-Fig. 6) using a grinder, mixer, compressor, molding machine or mold, or evenly tapping the surface to polish and dry, filter (1) It is intended to provide a charcoal shaping filter after mounting the protective net and frame (2.3).

In other words, the present invention is superior to anthracite charcoal in purifying and deodorizing function, and when the titanium dioxide of photocatalytic function is added to the charcoal component, it receives light and suppresses air purification and bacterium propagation through oxidation and reduction. When it is high, jade powder, elvan, and ocher are mixed with charcoal or separately applied, it provides far-infrared rays and negative ions to the human body and provides deodorizing and purifying charcoal shaping filter with excellent deodorization and purification function.

  Sodium bicarbonate. Activated carbon. Jade. Photocatalyst

Description

Charcoal filter

1-6 is a view of the charcoal filter as an embodiment according to the present invention,

7 is a view of a frame of the present invention,

8 is a detailed view as an embodiment of the present invention;

      Figure 9 is a view of spreading the charcoal to another press molding machine of the present invention,

10 is a view of a round coal briquettes;

11 is a view of the octagonal coal briquettes,

12 is a view of a cylindrical coal briquettes.

   Detailed description of the major symbols

     1 is charcoal filter

     Number 2 is a drawing of the outer frame surrounding the filter

     3 is the drawing of the inner frame

     4 is a drawing of Korean paper or Chinese paper

     5 is the drawing of the filter support

     6 is a diamond filter drawing

     7 is a circular drawing

     8 is an octagonal drawing

     9 is a drawing of the photocatalyst

     10 is the drawing of the groove

     11 is a drawing of charcoal particles

     12 is a drawing of charcoal powder or particles

     13 is a drawing of the protection net

     Number 14 is a molding vessel.

The present invention is a charcoal powder or particles of ordinary charcoal, and after mixing the adhesive material to polish the surface and to form a square (Fig. 1), rhombus (Fig. 4), round, other shapes, charcoal protection net (3) and the frame After mounting (2), provide charcoal molding filter for deodorization and purification (Fig. 1-6), and when making filter with powder, cut out the groove (10) to be breathable, and if thin, between hanji (4) or drawing paper Use (4) to spread charcoal on top of it to cover it.

In general, by using anthracite coal and lignite activated carbon, the purification function is exhausted, and the air purification effect or deodorization function is not utilized.

By using pure wood as charcoal, the photocatalyst (titanium dioxide) with various functions in charcoal powder, sodium hydrogen carbonate, loess, elvan powder, jade powder, to provide charcoal with more natural friendly and highly deodorizing and purifying function. Other natural stone is optionally mixed, and the adhesive synthetic resin solution (pitch, goltal) is mixed on it, or the carbohydrate (or ceramic, ocher) is processed into a sticky substance and mixed with charcoal powder powder and particles into the particles, and the desired form Optionally, the mixture is optionally mixed in an appropriate ratio and the desired form is provided to provide a charcoal forming filter for purification after drying.

Charcoal is an incomplete oxidant in the process of oxidizing wood by thermal power, and its main component is composed of agglomerates of carbon.It is composed of 85% of minerals and 15% of carbon.Charcoal has many holes with 300 square meters of inner surface area per gram. It is implicated.

In addition, far-infrared rays generated by charcoal activate protein molecules that occupy most of the human body to help promote metabolism and promote blood circulation, and anion cleanses the air to refresh the mood, neutralizes harmful cations in the air, and inhibits microbial growth. Deodorizing to remove the unpleasant odor.

Since the photocatalyst component is applied, it has the function of decomposing harmful substances in the air due to oxidation and reduction by light.

Sodium bicarbonate has a lot of porosity like charcoal, and when it is used as a deodorant, odor is adsorbed into the hole and deodorizes.

Generally, anthracite charcoal is made by injecting zinc chloride into wood or lignite and then baked or dried.The main ingredient is carbon, but it is less deodorant than natural charcoal. This is required.

The present invention solves the problems and disadvantages of the conventional anthracite activated carbon at the same time and at the same time, photocatalyst components and ganban powder, jade powder, zinc chloride, Selective mixing of sodium bicarbonate or adhesive (organic inorganic, carbohydrates, ocher, white cements, etc.) to provide activated carbon to provide activated charcoal. The present invention has been completed with technical problems in providing a next-generation high-performance charcoal charcoal combined with a function.

 Carbohydrates, which are sticky materials, are used after processing.

The present invention in the ordinary charcoal charcoal charcoal, the anthracite coal, lignite air, water to purify the deodorizing activated carbon to provide the invention to replace the pure charcoal to the charcoal pulverized by the pulverized charcoal powder or particles are classified by size It is intended to provide a charcoal forming filter (Fig. 1 to Fig. 7) by processing and polishing after mixing the adhesive material.

In detail for the present invention

Oak charcoal carbonized oak, charcoal carbonized Ubame thorn tree, palm charcoal carbonized coconut shell, bamboo charcoal, ogangtan, rice bran charcoal, and other kinds of charcoal to make purification charcoal Photocatalyst (titanium dioxide), ocher, zinc chloride, sodium hydrogen carbonate, elvan powder to provide charcoal filter with unified charcoal or mixture of charcoal with different properties to provide more natural friendly and highly deodorizing and purifying charcoal filter. Any natural stone powder can be mixed), jade powder, ceramic, white cement, gypsum powder, germanium, wood vinegar, pitch, and any other functional material. Select one, two, three or four materials according to the desired shape (Fig. 1-Fig. 7). And charcoal charcoal is once again baked at high temperature or settled briefly in water to make a high strength filter of the desired form (Fig. 1-Fig. 6). have.

The adhesive material may be any of carbohydrate organic inorganic materials, and may be used by mixing an organic carbohydrate with a carbohydrate adhesive component.

After separating the charcoal powder or particles by size, when making a filter using the powder, select one of the organic inorganic compounds to charcoal powder, mix the binder and evenly polish the surface or compress it in a compressor or a high-pressure compressor in the desired form (Fig. 1- Fig. 6) Once the shape is formed, it can be selectively inserted into the frame (3), and the grooves are not needed when using the grooves (10) or the particles (9) for smooth circulation of air. The air is circulated between the particles and the particles, and it functions as a filter coated with a photocatalytic component.

Regardless of whether the charcoal particles are thick or thin, you can choose or mix them, or mix or subtract the powder.

When you choose to have non-charcoal particles, it is similar to making powder, but you do not need to make a groove (10), and when there are particles, it naturally breathes between charcoal and charcoal. It doesn't matter, it is coated with a photocatalyst or covered with a protective net.

Charcoal charcoal powder is basically applied to the form of the present invention (Fig. 1-Fig. 5), but it can be used in combination (Fig. 1-Fig. 8), and it can be any shape and there may be some variation in the production process. It can be mounted on a part (Fig. 5) or all (Fig. 2), and can select or mix any one of the charcoal powder and particles, and after mixing the binder with the charcoal powder or particles, the adhesive material when there is moisture on the charcoal surface Pure charcoal powder is coated or applied again and polished again.

Charcoal (Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9) The charcoal filter processing process is described in detail using a grinder, mixer, compressor, molding machine (Fig. 9), or a mold, or by tapping the surface evenly, grinding and drying, It is intended to provide a charcoal shaping filter after mounting the filter (1) protective net and (3) frame (2).

In the above process, the mixing ratio of the charcoal material and the binder material is 10: 2 in the basic ratio, and may be selectively selected at the time of mixing the materials.

Since the photocatalyst component is applied, it has the function of decomposing harmful substances in the air due to oxidation and reduction by light.

 The present invention will be described in detail by the drawings.

1, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 illustrate one embodiment of the present invention.

After dividing the crushed charcoal particles into a certain size, the mixture of charcoal powder and binder ratio (10; 2) at a predetermined optimum ratio is compressed and then spread to the molding machine (14) of a flat container of a desired shape and back to a constant thickness. After compressing and polishing the surface, the charcoal powder is applied again in the state of remaining water and then polished to make a molding form (Fig. 1-6). At this time, it is not necessary to apply the charcoal powder powder. There is a step of inserting into the frame (2.3), using only the filter itself, or covering the filter with a non-woven fabric, and covering the filter guard net (13) or a cap.

Subsidiary cloth has adhesive material inside.

In order to increase the strength of the charcoal during the process, there is also a method using a press molding machine (Fig. 9) and a method of cutting the edge using a press. The charcoal is baked at a high temperature to heat the finished charcoal once more, or with high temperature steam. There are steps to increase the surface area of,

Charcoal is a charcoal forming filter that has far infrared rays and negative ions that are beneficial to the human body, about four times that of lignite anthracite.

The binder type includes organic (pitch, coaltal, bond), inorganic type (natural stone starch, wheat flour) and carbohydrate as the main component and natural stone type, and carbohydrate powder is used after changing to sticky substance. .

Figure 2 is another embodiment of the present invention by using a charcoal powder mixed with any one of the organic-based inorganic binder and the charcoal powder or charcoal particles in the molding machine (Fig. 9) on the paper (4), or Hanji (4) Spread out to dry and fit in the frame (Fig. 7), to make the air flow smoothly out the groove 10 and cover the guard net 13 on it, the groove is made before and after completion, the design of the guard net can be various.

The figure of Figure 2 is available for other purposes and has a support 4 made of metal or ceramic between the filter and the filter, and when heated and heated, the charcoal filter also transfers heat. To improve dust purification, apply the filter (3,5,9) in the drawing (3,5,9) to smooth air flow to the charcoal filter and the support, or if the charcoal filter does not burn when the electricity flows. Heat is applied to the intermediate support, and the filter and the intermediate support are well-ventilated, and the support (10) can be varied in the support. It is possible not to use it, and it is possible to use it with the space of the other function (hepa) and the filter which can be used as a single product (Fig. 2).

The temperature can be raised or lowered at the normal cooker temperature.

In the case of the above-mentioned electricity flow, the material of the support 4 is placed in a metal or ceramic, and a normal activated carbon (anthracite) material is applied to the outside, or the wood carbon material is brought into close contact with the surface of the support 4 to support the support 4. The heat generated from the charcoal filter (carbon) is transferred to the components, and the electronic part inside the air purifier applies the structure of a normal electric cooker and cuts the heat retaining function of the electric cooker structure and utilizes the cooking and moxibustion functions to maintain the proper temperature. It is configured to adjust automatically. When the charcoal is in close contact with the support, it is in close contact with the outer wheel.

 Charcoal receives heat, resulting in much better purification and anion far infrared gas removal than conventional air cleaners with high voltages on conventional metals.

  In addition to charcoal applied to FIG. 2 of the present invention, it is also applicable to a conventional lignite anthracite material and smears zinc chloride on anthracite and lignite to mix the pitch and bake at a high temperature.

3 is another embodiment of the present invention.

The filter design (FIG. 3), in addition to the design of the present invention (FIG. 1-7), a cube, a dodecahedron, a rhombus (6), a circle (7), and any other form, charcoal charcoal powder may be either powder or particles. May be selected or the two may be mixed.

4 is a filter diagram showing a combination of different designs of the present invention in various shapes. As an example

Figure 5 is another embodiment of the present invention, the process of making the drawing applied to a part of the air purifier body is as described above, with a support (5) to prevent the filter bent between the charcoal filter and the filter.

6 is a curved filter as another embodiment of the present invention.

7 can take various forms as a support surrounding the filter of the present invention.

8 is a detailed view of the photocatalyst component of the present invention, the charcoal layer at the center and the photocatalyst component at the top, and pure char particles having no binder component at the bottom are applied when there is water to polish and dry the surface.

Figure 9 is a view of the molding machine of the present invention when the charcoal spreads on the plane under pressure to protrude the edge wraps the charcoal.

10, 11, 12 is a coal briquette using a molding machine to mix the wood carbon material and the binder and crush the charcoal powder, kneading, tteokki molding machine, spherical forming machine, powder sprinkling, drying in a cylindrical rolling mill dryer and other shapes It is possible.

 The above-described functions and designs can be applied to the filters of different drawings in combination, and can be made by increasing the pressure at high pressure during the above-described process, and using the binder or the press molding with charcoal alone. It is applicable to purifying air conditioner, hot air humidifier and air purifier, air conditioner and air purifier, oxygen generator, oxygen generator and air conditioner, oxygen generator and humidifier.

 According to the present invention, the charcoal charcoal has a superior internal surface area compared to the anthracite charcoal and has a very fine porosity of 3,500 square meters per gram, which deodorizes and purifies, releases antibacterial effect and anion and far infrared rays. Shaped charcoal filter for purifying.

Claims (13)

The present invention in the charcoal, anthracite, lignite, to provide an invention to replace the deodorized activated carbon for purifying the air with pure charcoal to grind small particles or barrels of charcoal or gum charcoal and then powder powder, or particles by size The purpose is to provide a charcoal shaping filter (FIG. 1-FIG. 9) by dividing by processing and grinding after mixing the adhesive material. Charcoal has an anion that is beneficial to the human body about four times as much as anthracite, and has far-infrared function.Charcoal is electrically negative and poison gas is positive electricity. do. Oak charcoal carbonized oak, charcoal carbonized Ubame thorn tree, palm charcoal carbonized coconut shell, bamboo charcoal, ogangtan, rice bran charcoal, and other kinds of charcoal to make purification charcoal Ocher, zinc chloride, sodium bicarbonate, elvan powder with various functions in charcoal to provide a charcoal filter that is more natural and highly deodorized and purified by unifying charcoal or mixing charcoal with different properties. Any natural stone powder can be mixed), jade powder, ceramic, white cement, gypsum powder, germanium, wood vinegar, pitch, wood vinegar and any other material with any function, and carbohydrates can be processed to make it sticky Make, mix (and mix the resin adhesive) and one, two, three or four materials depending on the desired shape (Figures 1 to 7). May be optionally mixed and mixed at an appropriate ratio during mixing to obtain a high-strength filter of the desired shape (FIG. 1-FIG. 7). Charcoal molding filter that can settle for a while or spray hot steam to clean the inside of charcoal activated carbon, deodorizing power to remove negative ions, far infrared rays, and various smells that are beneficial to human body, and to remove various pollution. In the above process, the mixing ratio can be appropriately adjusted to each other, and when mixing materials, coarse and fine particles are mixed, or the same size particles are used, or the powder mixing step is applied, and any type of charcoal filter, According to claim 1, the drawings 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 of the present invention can be applied in a complex manner, and other designs other than the drawings are applied. Purifying deodorized charcoal forming filter. According to claim 1, one of oak charcoal, charcoal, ogangtan, palm-based charcoal, bamboo charcoal, one of two kinds of charcoal, two kinds of charcoal, a binder or a different kind of charcoal A charcoal shaping filter for purifying charcoal, characterized in that it may be applied to any kind of wood charcoal powder or charcoal particles. The charcoal shaping filter according to claim 1, wherein the solid wood is applied to the filter as it is or when the charcoal is carbonized, the cracked portion is filled with charcoal powder and adhesive. The charcoal forming filter for purification according to claim 1, wherein the charcoal powder and the powder may be mixed with any of organic, inorganic, and carbohydrate types. The charcoal shaping filter for purification according to claim 1, which is irrelevant to any manufacturing process. The purifying filter according to claim 1, wherein the binder for water purification is a natural stone powder or an organic binder, and is used as a substitute for water purification air purification by applying a step of mixing pitches and baking at high temperature after incorporating zinc chloride into charcoal powder. The charcoal filter according to claim 1, wherein when the particles are selected, coarse and fine particles may be mixed or one of the particles may be selected, and the step of mixing or removing the powder is applied thereto. The charcoal filter according to claim 1, wherein a protective net and a protective cap are applied to the filters of FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9. The charcoal filter according to claim 1, wherein the charcoal filter has various shapes of the net (13.2) and the fin (3) grooves (10). According to claim 1 10, 11, 12 in the case of the circular (Fig. 10, 11, 12) can be charcoal material powder or particles or any of the possible and if the desired shape is made can be re-coated by mixing charcoal to the adhesive material in the moist state Charcoal filter with different shape than drawing. According to claim 1 The figure of Figure 2 can be used for other purposes, and there is a support 4 made of metal, ceramic, or halogen (other materials) between the filter and the filter, when electricity flows and heat transfers to the charcoal filter. The function of the charcoal filter improves the gas and dust purification ability. For this purpose, the charcoal filter and the support have a groove (10) to flow electricity so that the charcoal filter is not burned. In the case of varying the shape and applying the protection net (13), it is possible to use the material of the net without metal, ceramic, or other, and to use the filter with other functions at intervals, and even as a single product (Fig. 2). Is a filter  It is configured to apply ordinary activated carbon (anthracite and lignite) material or to adhere charcoal charcoal to the surface of the support 4 so that the heat generated from the support 4 is transferred to the charcoal filter (carbon) component. The unit applies the structure of ordinary electric rice cooker, and the thermal insulation function of the electric rice cooker structure is configured to automatically adjust the appropriate temperature by cutting and utilizing the cooking and moxibustion function, and raising the temperature when applying the normal rice cooker temperature to the support or Lowering filter. The filter according to claim 1, which is also available in anthracite lignite or other carbon materials.

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