KR20180003795A - Interior materials using ocher and pine bark - Google Patents
Interior materials using ocher and pine bark Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180003795A KR20180003795A KR1020160083351A KR20160083351A KR20180003795A KR 20180003795 A KR20180003795 A KR 20180003795A KR 1020160083351 A KR1020160083351 A KR 1020160083351A KR 20160083351 A KR20160083351 A KR 20160083351A KR 20180003795 A KR20180003795 A KR 20180003795A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 건축내장재 제조에 있어서 황토와 소나무껍질, 솔잎, 송진, 해초풀을 활용하여 가벼우면서도 내구성과 가공성이 우수하고 소나무껍질과 솔잎, 송진에 함유된 인체에 친화적인 유익한 성분과 황토에서 파장되는 원적외선의 효능으로 건강증진과 새집증후군을 예방하고 폐기물이 없는 자연친화적인 천연소재로 제조하는 황토타일, 황토보드 등의 건축내장재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pine bark, a pine bark, a pine bark, a pine bark, a pine bark, a pine bark, a pine bark, a pine bark, a pine bark, and a seaweed paste. The present invention relates to a building interior material such as a loess tile and a loess board which are made of a natural-friendly natural material free from waste, and prevent health and sick house syndrome by the effect of far-infrared rays.
일반적인 건축 내장재 재료인 석고와 시멘트 등의 사용은 환경오염을 야기할 뿐만 아니라 인체에 유해한 성분이 많아 아토피나 새집증후군을 유발하기도 한다. 근래에 들어 다양한 형태의 황토 건축내장재가 개발되어 상용화되고 있으나 황토 자체만으론 가소성과 응집력이 낮고 황토의 함량이 높아질수록 통기성이 낮아진다는 단점과 반죽에 포함되는 물이 건조 시 건조수축률에 영향을 미쳐 크랙(금)이 생기는 단점 때문에 황토 건축내장재에도 화학물질의 본드나 수지, 시멘트 등을 배합하는 문제점과 실용성이 떨어져 다양한 주거공간에 활용되지 못한다는 단점이 있다. 본 발명은 자연이 가지고 있는 인체에 유익한 천연소재를 사용하여 환경과 관련된 문제점을 해결하고 건강증진에 효과적인 건축내장재 제조로 다음과 같은 주재료를 포함하고 있다.The use of gypsum and cement, which are common building interior materials, not only causes environmental pollution, but also causes atopy and sick house syndrome because there are many harmful components in the human body. In recent years, various types of interior materials for yellow clay have been developed and commercialized. However, the disadvantage of lowering the air permeability as the content of yellow clay is lower and the degree of plasticity and cohesion as low as that of yellow clay itself is low, and the water contained in the dough affects the drying shrinkage rate (Gold) because of the disadvantages of the chemistry of the interior materials of yellow clay, resin, cement and blending the problem is not practical and can not be used in a variety of residential space has a drawback. The present invention includes the following main ingredients for the production of building interior materials which are effective in improving health by solving the problems related to environment by using natural materials beneficial to the human body possessed by nature.
황토ocher
황토는 태양에너지의 저장고라 불릴 만큼 동·식물의 성장에 꼭 필요한 원적외선을 다량 방사한다. 황토에서 파장되는 원적외선은 세포의 생리작용을 활발히 하고, 열에너지를 발생시켜 유해물질을 방출하는 광전효과와 생리활성효능을 지니고 있다. 또한 공기 중의 비타민이라 할 수 있을 정도로 음이온을 방출하여 산성화된 체질을 알카리성으로 바꾸고 혈액순환을 촉진시켜 신진대사를 왕성하게 한다. 황토 속에는 카라타제라는 활성효모가 들어있어 노화의 원인인 활성산소, 과산화지질을 환원시키고 분해시키며 체내 유해물질을 분해하여 피부미용에도 탁월한 효과가 있다.Ocher emits a large amount of far infrared rays, which are essential for the growth of plants and plants enough to be called the reservoir of solar energy. Far infrared rays emitted from the loess have a photoelectric effect and a physiological activity effect, which activate the physiological action of cells and generate heat energy to release harmful substances. In addition, it releases the anion enough to be called vitamins in the air, changes the acidified constitution to alkaline, promotes blood circulation, and stimulates the metabolism. In the loess, active yeast called Karatase is contained, which is effective in reducing and decomposing active oxygen and lipid peroxidation, which are the causes of aging, and decomposing harmful substances in the body.
소나무껍질분말Pine bark powder
강력한 항산화 물질의 혼합체인 소나무 껍질이 함유하고 있는 플라보노이드 성분은 유해 산소로부터 우리의 세포를 안전하게 지킴으로써 환경오염이나 유전자 조작, 화학 첨가물로 인한 부작용, 공해 등 환경 스트레스로부터 인체를 보호하는데 탁월한 효과와 해독작용이 뛰어나 정신적인 장애나 스트레스로 인한 불면증을 예방하고 세포막의 산성화를 방지하는 효과가 뛰어나다.The flavonoid component, which is a mixture of strong antioxidant substances, protects our cells from harmful oxygen by protecting the cells safely. It protects the human body from environmental stresses such as environmental pollution, genetic manipulation, side effects caused by chemical additives and pollution, It is effective in preventing insomnia due to mental disorder or stress and preventing acidification of cell membrane.
솔잎pine needles
솔잎에는 시원하고도 청량한 소나무의 향기와 과민한 신경을 조절해주어 불면증완화와 심신을 안정시키고 피를 맑아지게 하여 혈류의 흐름을 개선되게 해서 동맥경화나 심근경색 등의 성인병 예방 효능을 지니고 있다.The pine leaves have the effect of preventing adult diseases such as arteriosclerosis and myocardial infarction by regulating the fragrance of the cool and pine tree and the sensitive nerves to relieve insomnia, stabilize the mind and body, and purify the blood to improve the flow of blood flow.
송진(피톤치드)Song Jin (Phytoncide)
송진에 함유된 피톤치드는 식물이 만들어내는 휘발성 항균물질을 지칭하는 말로, 이것이 신체에 흡수되면 피부를 자극해 혈액순환 및 신체기능이 활성화되며 심리안정 등의 작용을 하는 자연건강 물질로써 솔향기(피톤치드)를 분출하고 일상생활에서 장기적으로 접촉한다면 여러 질병을 예방할 수 있다.Phytoncide contained in rosin is a volatile antimicrobial substance produced by plants. When phytoncide is absorbed into the body, it stimulates the skin to activate blood circulation and body functions. It is a natural health substance that acts like psychological stability, ) And long-term contact in daily life can prevent many diseases.
해초풀Seaweed grass
해초풀은 우뭇가사리, 도박 등 해초를 끓여 제조되는 식물성 천연접착제이다.Seaweed is a vegetable natural adhesive made by boiling seaweed, such as mugwort and gambling.
상기와 같이 인체 친화적이며 기능성 자연소재로 조성된 건축내장재는 송진과 솔잎에 함유된 솔향기(피톤치드)가 분출하고 소나무껍질에 함유된 플라보노이드 성분과 황토에서 파장되는 원적외선 효능으로 건강증진과 가벼우면서도 내구성과 가공성이 뛰어난 폐기물이 없는 건강기능성 건축내장재 제조에 목적이 있다.As described above, the architectural interior material made of human-friendly and functional natural material is composed of the flavonoid ingredient contained in the pine bark and the far infrared ray effect in the loess, which promotes health, lightness and durability And the manufacture of health functional building interiors without waste with good processability.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 황토, 소나무껍질분말, 솔잎, 송진, 해초풀의 혼합으로 황토의 가소성과 응집력을 보안하고 인체에 유익한 성분을 다량함유하고 있는 기능성 천연소재로 조성된 건축내장재로 소나무껍질의 세밀한 공극이 발생하여 원활한 통기성으로 습도를 빠르게 흡수 방출하는 역할을 하여 실내를 최적의 습도상태로 유지하며 은은한 솔향기(피톤치드)를 분출하는 건강 기능성건축내장재 제조에 특징이 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a building interior material made of a functional natural material containing a large amount of components beneficial to the human body, such as a mixture of loess, pine bark powder, pine needles, It is characterized by the production of health functional building interior material which generates fine pores of pine bark and plays a role of absorbing and releasing humidity quickly with smooth ventilation, keeping the room in the optimal humidity condition and ejecting a soft soapy scent (phytoncide).
황토, 소나무 껍질분말, 솔잎, 송진, 해초풀의 천연기능성소재로 조성되는 건축내장재는 인장력, 단열, 방음, 탈취, 수분흡착기능이 있으며 가벼우면서도 내구성과 가공성이 뛰어나며 세포의 생리작용을 활발히 하고 열에너지를 발생시켜 유해 물질을 방출하여 환경오염이나 유전자 조작, 화학첨가물로 인한 부작용, 공해 등 환경 스트레스를 예방하고 시원하고도 청량한 소나무의 향기로 심신을 안정시키는 효능 있다.It is made of natural functional materials of yellow loam, pine bark powder, pine needles, pine seedlings and seaweed grass. It has tensile strength, insulation, soundproofing, deodorization and moisture absorption. It is lightweight but has excellent durability and processability. To release harmful substances to prevent environmental stresses such as environmental pollution, genetic manipulation, side effects caused by chemical additives, and pollution, and it has the effect of stabilizing mind and body with the fragrance of cool and pine tree.
또한 소나무 껍질분말로 인해 세밀한 공극이 생겨 통기성 확보로 습도를 빠르게 흡수 방출하는 역할을 하여 실내를 최적의 습도 상태로 유지하며 알레르기성 호흡기 질환이나 비염에 효과적이고 포름알데히드 등의 질병을 유발하는 새집증후군 원인물질을 흡착하여 제거하는 기능을 함으로 건강한 주거 공간 조성에 장점이 있다.In addition, pine bark powder creates fine pores and breathability ensures rapid absorption and release of moisture. It keeps the room in optimal humidity condition, is effective for allergic respiratory diseases and rhinitis, and causes sick house syndrome which causes formaldehyde and other diseases It absorbs and removes the causative substances, which is advantageous in creating a healthy residential space.
도 1은 자연친화적이며 인체에 유익한 성분을 다량함유한 건강기능성 건축내장재소재.
도 2는 황토, 소나무껍질분말, 솔잎, 송진, 해초풀의 구성으로 조성된 황토보드.
도 3은 황토보드 외벽에 미세한 소나무껍질분말을 도포하여 부드러운 질감의 황토보드.
도 4는 미세한 소나무껍질분말을 천연색소로 염색하여 다양한 색상을 표출할 수 있다.Fig. 1 is a health-functional building interior material containing a large amount of natural-friendly and beneficial ingredients.
Fig. 2 is a loess board composed of loess, pine bark powder, pine needles, rosin and seaweed grass.
Fig. 3 is a yellow ocher board with soft texture by applying a fine pine bark powder to the outer wall of an ocher board.
FIG. 4 shows various colors by dying a fine pine bark powder with a natural pigment.
본 발명은 황토를 채로 걸러 고운입자의 분말단계;The present invention relates to a process for the production of granules,
소나무껍질을 세척하여 오염된 각질 및 이물질 제거단계;Washing the pine bark to remove contaminated keratin and foreign matter;
세척된 소나무껍질이 수분이 포함된 상태에서 파쇄와 분쇄로 미세분말단계;Fine powder phase by crushing and milling with washed pine bark containing water;
황토분말 70-80%중량 + 소나무껍질분말 5-10%중량 + 솔잎 5-10%중량 + 송진 3%중량 + 해초풀 5-10%중량을 물과 함께 혼합반죽 단계; 혼합반죽 물을 소나무껍질의 송진성분과 유분이 용해되도록 24시간 숙성단계; 숙성단계를 끝낸 혼합반죽 물을 성형 틀에 10mm-20mm두께로 깔아 가압성형단계; 가압 성형된 조성물을 자연건조공정을 거쳐 조성되는 내장재와 가압성형 조성물에 해초풀을 추가 도포하여 다양한 색상의 천연재료로 염색한 미세입자의 소나무껍질분말을 도포하여 가압한 건축내장마감재 조성의 대략적인 구성을 가진다.Loess powder 70-80% weight + pine bark powder 5-10% weight + pine needles 5-10% weight + rosin 3% weight + seaweed paste 5-10% weight mixed with water kneading step; Aging step for 24 hours so that the mixture of the pine bark and the oil of the pine bark is dissolved; After the aging step, the mixed kneaded product is pressed into a mold with a thickness of 10 mm to 20 mm to form a press-molding step; The present invention relates to a method for producing a pressurized molding composition, comprising the steps of: applying a pressurized molding composition to an interior material and a pressure molding composition through a natural drying process, applying a seaweed paste to the pine bark powder dyed with natural materials of various colors, .
이와 같이 조성된 황토타일, 황토보드 등은 경량이면서 내구성과 가공성이 우수하고 인장력, 단열, 방음, 탈취, 수분흡착의 기능이 있으며 천연염색을 한 다양한색상의 소나무껍질의 미세분말로 도포된 건축내장마감재는 고급스러운 질감과 입자 크기에 따라 표면처리 조절이 가능하고, 시공과 인테리어 과정이 우수하다.This kind of loess tile and loess board is lightweight and has excellent durability and workability. It has the function of tensile strength, insulation, soundproofing, deodorization and moisture absorption. It is built with fine powder of pine bark of various colors The finishing materials can be adjusted to the surface treatment according to the high quality texture and particle size, and the construction and interior process are excellent.
황토와 소나무껍질, 솔잎, 송진, 해초풀로 구성된 친환경 건축내장재는 제조공정에서 황토의 원적외선 효능과 소나무껍질에 함유되어있는 플라보노이드 성분이 가압제조 과정에서 자연스럽게 용해되고 혼합되며 송진, 솔잎의 시원하고도 청량한 소나무의 향기로 쾌적성을 증대시키고, 자연친화적인 자연숲 주거공간을 조성할 수 있다.The environmentally friendly construction interior material composed of loess and pine bark, pine needles, rosin, and seaweed grass is naturally melted and mixed in the production process, and the flavonoid ingredient contained in pine bark is melted and mixed naturally in the manufacturing process. The fragrance of refreshing pine trees enhances comfort, and natural-friendly natural forest residential space can be created.
또한 이러한 기능성자연소재로 제조된 황토보드 황토미장마감재는 사우나, 찜질방에 있어서는 열발산 작용으로 그 효능이 증가되어 노화방지와 피부미용에 탁월한 효과가 있다.In addition, the effect of the heat-dissipating action on the saunas and jjimjilbangs of the yellow clay loam surface finishing material produced from such functional natural materials is excellent in anti-aging and skin care.
Claims (2)
황토를 채로 걸러 고운입자의 분말공정;
소나무껍질을 세척과 오염된 각질 및 이물질제거공정;
세척된 소나무껍질이 수분이 포함된 상태에서 파쇄와 분쇄로 미세분말공정;
황토분말 70-80%중량, 소나무껍질분말 5-10%중량, 솔잎 5-10%중량 송진 3%중량 해초풀 5-10%중량을 물과 함께 혼합반죽공정; 혼합반죽 물을 24시간숙성공정;
숙성단계를 끝낸 혼합반죽 물을 성형 틀에 10mm-20mm 두께로 깔고 가압성형공정;
가압성형으로 완성된 조성물을 자연건조공정을 거쳐 제조되는 건강기능성 자연소재를 특징으로 하는 건축내장재.For the production of yellow tiles and yellow clay boards
Powder processing of fine particles to filter out loess;
Washing pine bark and removing contaminated keratin and foreign matter;
Fine powder processing by crushing and milling with washed pine bark containing water;
Loess powder 70-80% weight, pine bark powder 5-10% weight, pine needles 5-10% weight rosin 3% weight seaweed paste 5-10% weight mixing with water kneading process; Mixing kneading water for 24 hours;
After the aging step, the mixed dough is laid in a mold of 10mm-20mm thickness and pressed;
An architectural interior material characterized by a health-functional natural material that is produced through a natural drying process of a composition completed by pressure molding.
성형 틀에서 가압성형공정을 마친 황토보드의 외벽에 해초풀 도포공정;
해초풀이 도포된 황토보드에 천연재료로 염색한 미세입자의 소나무껍질분말을 도포하여 가압공정;
미세소나무껍질로 도포된 황토보드를 자연건조 공정을 거쳐 조성되는 벽체용 황토보드의 부드러운 질감과 다양한 색상 표현하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
Seaweed grass application process on the outer wall of the loess board finished press molding process in the molding mold;
Applying fine pine bark powder dyed with a natural material to a loess board coated with a seaweed paste and pressing it;
Characterized in that the loess board coated with fine pine bark is expressed in a smooth texture and various colors of the loess board for wall produced through a natural drying process.
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KR20200111363A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-29 | 김현용 | Heat insulation material composition, Heat insulation panel prepared using this |
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KR20200111363A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-29 | 김현용 | Heat insulation material composition, Heat insulation panel prepared using this |
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