KR20050030197A - Charcoal filter - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a method for preparing a charcoal filter, which is able to replace deodorizing activated carbon for purifying water quality with pure charcoal by mixing charcoal powder with an adhesive material and then processing the mixture into a filter. The method comprises the steps of: (a) mixing charcoal powder either with an organic-based binder or with an inorganic-based binder; (b) spreading the mixture on a Chinese drawing paper or a Korean paper in a molding machine and then drying; (c) after fixing the Chinese drawing paper or the Korean paper into a frame, forming a groove thereon; and (d) covering a protection net on the groove-formed paper.

Description

Charcoal filter 2

     The present invention is a charcoal powder or particles of ordinary charcoal, and after mixing the adhesive material to polish the surface and to form a square (Fig. 1), rhombus (Fig. 4), round, other shapes, charcoal protection net (3) and the frame After mounting (2), provide charcoal molding filter for deodorization and purification (Fig. 1-6), and when making filter with powder, cut out the groove (10) to be breathable, and if thin, between hanji (4) or drawing paper Use (4) to spread charcoal on top of it to cover it.

 In general, by using anthracite coal and lignite activated carbon, the purification function is exhausted, and the air purification effect or deodorization function is not utilized.

By using pure wood as charcoal, the photocatalyst (titanium dioxide) with various functions in charcoal powder, sodium hydrogen carbonate, loess, elvan powder, jade powder, to provide charcoal with more natural friendly and highly deodorizing and purifying function. Other natural stone is optionally mixed, and the adhesive synthetic resin solution (pitch, goltal) is mixed on it, or the carbohydrate (or ceramic, ocher) is processed into a sticky substance and mixed with charcoal powder powder and particles into the particles, and the desired form Optionally, the mixture is optionally mixed in an appropriate ratio and the desired form is provided to provide a charcoal forming filter for purification after drying.

Charcoal is an incomplete oxidant in the process of oxidizing wood by thermal power, and its main component is composed of agglomerates of carbon.It is composed of 85% of minerals and 15% of carbon.Charcoal has many holes with 300 square meters of inner surface area per gram. It is implicated.

In addition, far-infrared rays generated by charcoal activate protein molecules that occupy most of the human body to help promote metabolism and promote blood circulation, and anion cleanses the air to refresh the mood, neutralizes harmful cations in the air, and inhibits microbial growth. Deodorizing to remove the unpleasant odor.

Since the photocatalyst component is applied, it has the function of decomposing harmful substances in the air due to oxidation and reduction by light.

Sodium bicarbonate has a lot of porosity like charcoal, and when it is used as a deodorant, odor is adsorbed into the hole and deodorizes.

Generally, anthracite charcoal is made by injecting zinc chloride into wood or lignite and then baked or dried.The main ingredient is carbon, but it is less deodorant than natural charcoal. This is required.

       The present invention solves the problems and disadvantages of the conventional anthracite activated carbon at the same time and at the same time, photocatalyst components and ganban powder, jade powder, zinc chloride, Selective mixing of sodium bicarbonate or adhesive (organic inorganic, carbohydrates, ocher, white cements, etc.) to provide activated carbon to provide activated charcoal. The present invention has been completed with technical problems in providing a next-generation high-performance charcoal charcoal combined with a function.

 Carbohydrates, which are sticky materials, are used after processing.

  The present invention in the ordinary charcoal charcoal charcoal, the anthracite coal, lignite air, water to purify the deodorizing activated carbon to provide the invention to replace the pure charcoal to the charcoal pulverized by the pulverized charcoal powder or particles are classified by size It is intended to provide a charcoal forming filter (Fig. 1 to Fig. 7) by processing and polishing after mixing the adhesive material.

In detail for the present invention

   Oak charcoal carbonized oak, charcoal carbonized Ubame thorn tree, palm charcoal carbonized coconut shell, bamboo charcoal, ogangtan, rice bran charcoal, and other kinds of charcoal to make purification charcoal Photocatalyst (titanium dioxide), ocher, zinc chloride, hydrogen carbonate which has various functions in charcoal powder to provide charcoal filter with unified charcoal or mixture of charcoal with different properties to provide more natural friendly and highly deodorizing and purifying function. Sodium, Elvanite powder (any other natural stone powder can be used), jade powder, ceramic, white cement, gypsum powder, germanium, wood vinegar, pitch, and any other functional material can be mixed and processed into carbohydrates. To make it sticky and mix it (you can mix the synthetic resin adhesive), depending on the desired shape (Fig. 1 to Fig. 7). Branch materials are selectively mixed and mixed at an appropriate ratio during mixing to make the charcoal charcoal processed once at a high temperature or settled briefly in water to make a high-strength filter of a desired shape (Fig. 1 to 6). can do.

  After separating the charcoal powder or particles by size, when making a filter using the powder, select one of the organic-based inorganic powder to charcoal powder, mix the binder and evenly polish the surface or compress it in a high-pressure compressor (Fig. 6) If the shape is made, it can be selectively inserted into the frame (3) to protect the net, and the groove 10 is provided for smooth circulation of the air. Or upgrade the filter function by applying photocatalyst on both sides.

The raw materials of charcoal are hardwoods (birch, oak, oak, chestnut, prunus, ...) conifers (larch, pine, cedar, cypress, ...) foreign products (yukari, mangroves, wild flowers, olives) (Acacia, ..) bark branches, sawdust, organ, light, ferret, bamboo, chaff, coconut shell, herbal medicinal herbs, eggplant, mulberry plum, kelp, apple, chestnut, chaff, and other trees.

When you choose to have non-charcoal particles, it is similar to making powder, but you do not need to make a groove (10), and when there are particles, it naturally breathes between charcoal and charcoal. It doesn't matter, it is coated with a photocatalyst or covered with a protective net.

 Charcoal charcoal powder is basically applied to the form of the present invention (Fig. 1-Fig. 5), but it can be used in combination (Fig. 1-Fig. 8), and it can be any shape and there may be some variation in the production process. It can be mounted on a part (Fig. 5) or all (Fig. 2), and can select or mix any one of the charcoal powder and particles, and after mixing the binder with the charcoal powder or particles, the adhesive material when there is moisture on the charcoal surface Pure charcoal powder is coated or applied again and polished again.

  The charcoal charcoal filter processing process is described in detail by using a grinder, mixer, compressor, molding machine (Fig. 9), or a mold, or by tapping the surface evenly to grind and dry the filter (1), protective net (3) frame (2) After installing the charcoal shaping filter is to be provided.

In the above process, the mixing ratio of the materials can be adjusted differently, and the basic ratio is 10;

Since the photocatalyst component is applied, it has the function of decomposing harmful substances in the air due to oxidation and reduction by light.

 The present invention will be described in detail by the drawings.

   1-6 illustrate one embodiment of the present invention.

  After dividing the crushed charcoal particles into a certain size, the mixture of charcoal powder and binder ratio (10; 2) at a certain optimum ratio is compressed, and then compressed into a flat container molding machine, compressed again to a constant thickness, and the surface is polished. Charcoal powder is applied again in the state of remaining moisture and then polished to form a press-molded form (Fig. 1-6). At this time, it is not necessary to apply charcoal powder powder, and when the filter is made, it is dried in a dryer and dried on the frame (2.3). To cover the filter guard net (13).

The shape of the support 3 of Figure 1 can be made diverse (honeycomb, square, polygonal square).

In order to increase the strength of the charcoal during the process, there is a method using a press molding machine (Fig. 9) and a method of cutting the edge using a press, and there is a step of increasing the surface area of the char with high temperature treatment or high temperature steam. ,

 Charcoal is a charcoal shaping filter that has an anion that is beneficial to the human body about four times as much as anthracite, far infrared function, charcoal is electrically negative, poison gas is positive electricity and poison gas removal ability is changed to negative electricity when charcoal passes through

Binder types include organic (pitch, coaltal, bond, ..) and inorganic (natural stone starch, flour, ..) carbohydrates and natural stone types, and carbohydrate powder is sticky. Use after changing to material.

.

Figure 2 is another embodiment of the present invention by using a charcoal powder mixed with any one of the organic-based inorganic binder and the charcoal powder or charcoal particles in the molding machine (Fig. 9) on the paper (4), or Hanji (4) Spread out to dry and fit in the frame (Fig. 7), to make the air flow smoothly out the groove 10 and cover the guard net 13 on it, the groove is made before and after completion, the design of the guard net can be various.

3 is another embodiment of the present invention.

 The filter design (FIG. 3), in addition to the design of the present invention (FIG. 1-7), a cube, a dodecahedron, a rhombus (6), a circle (7), and any other form, charcoal charcoal powder may be either powder or particles. May be selected or the two may be mixed.

4 is a filter diagram showing a combination of different designs of the present invention in various shapes. As an example, circular or cylindrical, grains of rice or other shapes may be used, and powders or particles may be applied to the finished charcoal again with the same or different materials.

Figure 5 is another embodiment of the present invention, the process of making the drawing applied to a portion of the air purifier body is as described above, and the support (5) or to put a protective film on the outside to prevent the filter bent between the charcoal filter and the filter.

6 is a curved filter as another embodiment of the present invention.

7 can take various forms as a support surrounding the filter of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a specific view of the present invention by applying a photocatalyst component at the center and a charcoal layer at the top and pure char particles having no binder at the bottom when water is applied to polish and dry the surface.

Figure 9 is a view of the molding machine of the present invention when the charcoal spreads on the plane under pressure to protrude the edge wraps the charcoal.

  The above-described functions and designs can be applied to the filters of different drawings in combination, and can be made by increasing the pressure at high pressure during the above-described process, and using the binder or the press molding with charcoal alone. It is also applicable for purification.

      According to the present invention, the charcoal charcoal has a superior internal surface area compared to the anthracite charcoal and has a very fine porosity of 3,500 square meters per gram, which deodorizes and purifies, releases antibacterial effect and anion and far infrared rays. Shaped charcoal filter for purifying.

     1-6 is a view of the charcoal filter as an embodiment according to the present invention,

     7 is a view of a frame of the present invention,

     8 is a detailed view of an embodiment of the present invention.

     Figure 9 is a view of spreading the charcoal to another press molding machine of the present invention.

   Detailed description of the major symbols

     1 is charcoal filter

     Number 2 is a drawing of the outer frame surrounding the filter

     3 is a drawing of the inner frame

     4 is a drawing of Korean paper or Chinese paper

     5 is the drawing of the filter support

     6 is a diamond filter drawing

     7 is a circular drawing

     8 is an octagonal drawing

     9 is a drawing of the photocatalyst

     10 is the drawing of the groove

     11 is a drawing of charcoal particles

     12 is a drawing of charcoal powder or particles

     13 is a drawing of the protection net.

Claims (11)

In the present invention, in order to provide an invention to replace the activated charcoal for purifying the air of anthracite, lignite and deodorized coal with pure charcoal in the normal charcoal, by pulverizing the white charcoal or gum charcoal in the form of powder or particles, The object is to provide a charcoal shaping filter (FIG. 1-FIG. 9) by grinding after processing and mixing the sticky material. Charcoal is a charcoal forming filter that has an anion that is beneficial to the human body about four times as much as anthracite, far infrared function, charcoal is electrically negative, poison gas is positive electricity, and poison gas is removed to be negative when passing through charcoal layer. In detail for the present invention Oak charcoal carbonized oak, charcoal carbonized Ubame thorn tree, palm charcoal carbonized coconut shell, bamboo charcoal, ogangtan, rice bran charcoal, and other kinds of charcoal to make purification charcoal Photocatalyst (titanium dioxide), ocher, zinc chloride, hydrogen carbonate with various functions in charcoal powder to provide charcoal filter with single charcoal or different charcoal, which is more natural friendly and highly deodorizing and purifying. Sodium, Elvanite powder (any other natural stone stone can be used), jade powder, ceramics, white cement, gypsum powder, germanium, wood vinegar, pitch, wood vinegar and other ingredients can optionally be mixed with carbohydrates Process, make it sticky and mix (you can mix synthetic resin adhesive), according to the desired form (Fig. 1-Fig. 7). Alternatively, the four materials can be selectively mixed or mixed in one way, and press-molded to bake or break the material again at a high temperature to make a high-strength filter of the desired shape by mixing at an appropriate ratio during mixing. It can be settled in water for a while, and it has the function of removing negative ions, far infrared rays, deodorizing power which is beneficial to human body, and various pollutions. Charcoal char is pulverized, blended, compressed, pressurized, surface polished, pyrolyzed and charcoal charcoal is heated again by adding water vapor of 600 ° C to 1000 ° C to create more holes, and photocatalytic coating, fragrance coating, and filter bending are prevented. Charcoal forming filter with intermediate support, frame fitting step. In the above process, the mixing ratio can be adjusted differently and can be selectively selected during material mixing. Claim 1 to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 of the present invention, characterized in that it can be applied in combination, and deodorizing charcoal shaping filter for applying different designs other than the drawings . According to claim 1, oak charcoal, charcoal, ogangtan, palm-based charcoal, bamboo charcoal can be mixed one or more selectively, regardless of the powder or charcoal powder of any other wood charcoal, it is press-molded with only binder or pure charcoal. Purifying charcoal forming filter, characterized in that. The charcoal shaping filter according to claim 1, wherein the charcoal is made of charcoal as it is and applied to the filter, or when the log charcoal is carbonized, the cracked portion is filled with charcoal powder and adhesive. The charcoal forming filter for purification according to claim 1, wherein the charcoal powder and the powder may be selectively mixed with one material, or the same or different charcoal powder or particles may be applied by spraying, compressing, or compressing again. The charcoal shaping filter for purification according to claim 1, which is not subject to any manufacturing process. The purifying charcoal molding filter according to claim 1, wherein the binder for water purification is natural stone powder or an organic binder, and the charcoal filter is used as a substitute for water purification air purification. The charcoal filter of claim 1, wherein the supporter of FIG. 2 can be varied and the particles can be coated, pressed, adhered, sprayed, and precipitated after mixing the binder with the charcoal powder. The filter according to claim 1, wherein the shaped filter granules can be placed in the center of FIG. Filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the circle (7) of FIG. A filter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the filter is applied one layer two layers three times.