KR20060061087A - Manufacturing method of artificial nail - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of artificial nail Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20060061087A
KR20060061087A KR1020040099955A KR20040099955A KR20060061087A KR 20060061087 A KR20060061087 A KR 20060061087A KR 1020040099955 A KR1020040099955 A KR 1020040099955A KR 20040099955 A KR20040099955 A KR 20040099955A KR 20060061087 A KR20060061087 A KR 20060061087A
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South Korea
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artificial nail
nail
artificial
manufacturing
processing
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KR1020040099955A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100625200B1 (en
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김봉호
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김봉호
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D31/00—Artificial nails
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/02—Superimposing layers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D29/00—Manicuring or pedicuring implements
    • A45D2029/005—Printing or stamping devices for applying images or ornaments to nails
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C2045/1696—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles injecting metallic layers and plastic material layers

Abstract

본 발명은 인조손톱의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 합성수지를 이용하여 평면 형태로 인조손톱을 사출 성형하는 인조손톱 사출단계와, 상기 사출된 인조손톱의 일측면에 소정의 문양이나 색상을 형성하는 인조손톱 채색단계와, 상기 채색된 인조손톱을 열가공하여 손톱의 형상에 대응되도록 곡면을 이루게 하는 인조손톱 가공단계를 포함한다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an artificial nail, artificial nail injection step of injection molding the artificial nail in a flat form using a synthetic resin, and artificial nail to form a predetermined pattern or color on one side of the injected artificial nail And a coloring step, and an artificial nail processing step of forming a curved surface to correspond to the shape of the nail by heat processing the colored artificial nail.

따라서, 본 발명에 의하면 평면 형태의 인조손톱에 인쇄 등의 후가공 공정을 진행하므로 불량률 발생을 현저히 감소시킬 수 있고, 더불어 품질의 균일도를 일정하게 유지할 수 있으므로 인조손톱의 다양성에도 큰 효과가 있다.Therefore, according to the present invention, since a post-processing process such as printing is performed on a flat nail, it is possible to remarkably reduce the generation of defective rates, and to maintain a uniformity of quality, thereby having a great effect on the variety of artificial nails.

인조손톱, 사출단계, 채색단계, 가공단계, 입체형틀Artificial nail, injection stage, coloring stage, processing stage, three-dimensional frame

Description

인조손톱의 제조방법{MANUFACTURING METHOD OF ARTIFICIAL NAIL} MANUFACTURING METHOD OF ARTIFICIAL NAIL}             

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 인조손톱의 제조방법을 순차적으로 보인 블럭도.1 is a block diagram sequentially showing a manufacturing method of artificial nail according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 인조손톱의 사출성형된 상태를 보인 평면도.Figure 2 is a plan view showing an injection molded state of the artificial nail according to the present invention.

도 3은 도 2의 "Ⅲ-Ⅲ"선을 보인 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line "III-III" of FIG.

도 4는 본 발명에 의한 인조손톱의 채색단계를 보인 측면도.Figure 4 is a side view showing the coloring step of the artificial nail according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 의한 인조손톱의 가공단계를 보인 측면도.Figure 5 is a side view showing a processing step of artificial nail according to the present invention.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

1 ; 인조손톱 10 ; 채색지그One ; Artificial nail 10; Color jig

11 ; 인쇄문양 20 ; 입체형틀11; Printing patterns 20; Solid frame

21 ; 상부지그 21a ; 요홈부21; Upper jig 21a; Groove

22 ; 하부지그 22a ; 볼록부22; Lower jig 22a; Convex

23 ; 에어실린더23; Air cylinder

본 발명은 인조손톱의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 인조손톱의 제조시에 채색을 동시에 진행하되 채색 과정을 용이하게 진행할 수 있도록 한 인조손톱의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing artificial nails, and to a method of manufacturing artificial nails to facilitate the coloring process while simultaneously proceeding the coloring at the time of manufacturing artificial nails.

종래에는 손톱 모양의 입체형의 금형을 제작한 후, 이를 플라스틱 재료를 이용하여 곡면으로 사출 성형한 후 인쇄, 전사, 스탬핑 등 후가공을 하여 제품을 완성시킨다.Conventionally, after manufacturing a three-dimensional mold of the nail shape, it is injection molded using a plastic material and then post-processing such as printing, transfer, stamping to complete the product.

그러나, 이와 같은 제조방법은 인조손톱이 이미 곡면 형상으로 사출된 상태이기 때문에 그 인조손톱 제품에 인쇄와 같은 후가공을 하기가 매우 어려울 뿐만 아니라 후가공 과정에서 불량률이 높고 품질의 균일도 현저히 저하되는 문제점이 있다. 즉, 인조손톱이 곡면으로 형성되어 있기 때문에 충분한 채색이 이루어지기 위해서는 적어도 2번 이상의 반복된 채색작업을 진행해야 하므로 잉크의 소모가 증가하는 한편, 인조손톱의 채색두께가 일정치 않게 되는 문제가 있다.However, such a manufacturing method has a problem that the artificial nails are already injected into a curved shape, so that it is very difficult to post-process the artificial nail products, such as printing, and the defect rate is high and the uniformity of the quality is significantly reduced during the post-processing process. . That is, since artificial nails are formed in a curved surface, at least two or more repeated coloring operations must be performed in order to achieve sufficient coloring. Therefore, ink consumption increases, and the coloring thickness of artificial nails is not fixed. .

또한, 곡면으로 형성된 인조손톱에 잉크를 도포하기 위해서는 인조손톱의 크기보다 조금은 더 큰 크기로 디자인을 형성한 후 잉크를 도포해야 하므로 잉크의 인쇄 후 잉크 잔량이 하부지그에 잔존하게 되며, 이러한 잉크 잔량은 다음에 진행되는 인조손톱의 채색 작업을 위해 작업자가 일일이 제거해야 한다.In addition, in order to apply ink to curved nails formed with a curved surface, it is necessary to apply the ink after forming a design that is slightly larger than the size of the artificial nail, so that the remaining ink after printing of ink remains in the lower jig. The worker must remove them for coloring the next artificial nail.

또한, 인조손톱이 곡면 상태이므로 인쇄를 위해 지그가 압력을 가할 때 곡면 이었던 인조손톱이 평면 상태로 변하면서 파손의 우려가 있다.In addition, since the artificial nail is curved, the artificial nail, which was curved when the jig is pressurized for printing, is changed into a flat state, and there is a fear of damage.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 평면 형상으로 사출 성형된 인조손톱에 인쇄 등의 후가공 공정을 간편하고 용이하게 진행하여 불량률을 최소화할 수 있도록 한 인조손톱의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.
The present invention is to solve this problem, to provide a method of manufacturing an artificial nail to minimize the defect rate by simply and easily proceed to the post-processing process such as printing on the artificial nail injection-molded in a flat shape There is this.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 인조손톱의 제조방법은, 합성수지를 이용하여 평면 형태로 인조손톱을 사출 성형하는 인조손톱 사출단계와, 상기 사출된 인조손톱의 일측면에 소정의 문양이나 색상을 형성하는 인조손톱 채색단계와, 상기 채색된 인조손톱을 열가공하여 손톱의 형상에 대응되도록 곡면을 이루게 하는 인조손톱 가공단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The artificial nail manufacturing method according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the artificial nail injection step of injection molding the artificial nail in a flat form using a synthetic resin, and a predetermined pattern or color on one side of the injected artificial nail Artificial nail coloring step of forming a, characterized in that it comprises a artificial nail processing step of forming a curved surface to correspond to the shape of the nail by heat processing the colored artificial nail.

이하, 본 발명에 의한 인조손톱의 제조방법을 첨부 도면을 참고하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the artificial nail according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 인조손톱(1)은 사출단계(S1), 채색단계(S2) 및 가공단계(S3)를 거쳐 제조된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the artificial nail 1 of the present invention is manufactured through an injection step S1, a coloring step S2, and a processing step S3.

상기 사출단계(S1)는 내구성 및 내열성이 우수한 ABS 재질로 인조손톱을 사출 성형하는 단계로서, 이 때 상기 인조손톱(1)은 평면 형태로 사출된다. 이와 같 이 사출된 인조손톱(1)은 도 2 및 도 3과 같이 뼈대(1a)를 기준으로 그 양측에 크기가 상이한 다수의 손톱모양(1b)이 평면 상태로 성형된다.The injection step (S1) is a step of injection molding the artificial nail made of ABS material having excellent durability and heat resistance, wherein the artificial nail 1 is injected in a flat form. As described above, the artificial nail 1 that is injected has a plurality of nail shapes 1b having different sizes on both sides of the skeleton 1a as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 in a planar state.

상기 채색단계(S2)는 도 4와 같이 평면 상태의 인조손톱(1)의 일측면에 소정의 문양 및 색상을 형성한다. 이 때, 평면상태의 인조손톱(1)에 채색을 하게 되므로 그 과정이 용이하여 불량률 발생을 최소화할 수 있게 된다.The coloring step (S2) forms a predetermined pattern and color on one side of the artificial nail 1 in a planar state as shown in FIG. At this time, the artificial nail (1) in the planar state is colored, so that the process is easy to minimize the generation of defective rate.

즉, 본 발명은 평면 인쇄를 하기 때문에 인쇄를 하기 전에 사출되는 인조손톱(1)의 두께를 최대한 얇게 형성하여도 공정 진행 중에 인조손톱이 파손될 우려가 적으며, 또한 채색단계(S2)의 진행 상에서 잉크의 도포 두께를 균일하게 조절하는 것이 가능하므로 재료비의 소모를 현저히 감소시킬 수 있게 된다.That is, since the present invention performs flat printing, even if the thickness of the artificial nail 1 injected before printing is made as thin as possible, there is little possibility that the artificial nail will be damaged during the process, and also in the progress of the coloring step S2. Since it is possible to uniformly adjust the coating thickness of the ink, it is possible to significantly reduce the consumption of material costs.

이 때, 본 발명에서는 상기 채색단계(S2)에서 진행되는 방법 중 대표적인 것으로서 스크린인쇄를 진행하게 된다. 이 스크린인쇄는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 채색지그(10)의 저면에 형성된 소정의 인쇄문양 하측에 위치된 인조손톱(1)의 상면에 소정의 압력으로 가압함으로써 인조손톱(1) 상면에 소정의 패턴이 형성되도록 진행된다.At this time, the present invention proceeds to the screen printing as a representative of the method proceeded in the coloring step (S2). As shown in Fig. 4, the screen printing is applied to the upper surface of the artificial nail 1 by pressing the upper surface of the artificial nail 1 located under the predetermined printing pattern formed on the bottom surface of the colored jig 10 at a predetermined pressure. It proceeds to form a predetermined pattern.

한편, 본 발명의 채색단계(S2)에서는 스크린인쇄를 대신하여 전사 또는 스탬핑 방법으로도 진행할 수도 있다. 즉, 전사필름이 도포된 채색지그를 인조손톱의 상면에 접촉시킨 후, 채색지그에 소정의 온도로 열을 가하게 되면 채색지그에 도포된 전사필름이 인조손톱의 상면에 부착됨으로써 채색 과정이 완료된다.On the other hand, in the coloring step (S2) of the present invention can also proceed to the transfer or stamping method in place of screen printing. That is, after the colored jig coated with the transfer film is brought into contact with the top surface of the artificial nail, and the heat is applied to the colored jig at a predetermined temperature, the transfer process is applied to the top surface of the artificial jig and the coloring process is completed. .

상기 가공단계(S3)는 도 5와 같이 채색된 인조손톱을 열가공하여 손톱의 형상에 대응되도록 곡면을 이루게 한다.The processing step (S3) is to heat the artificial nails as shown in Figure 5 to form a curved surface to correspond to the shape of the nail.

이 때, 상기 인조손톱은 입체형틀(20)에 의해 실제 손톱과 같이 곡면으로 가공되며, 상기 입체형틀(20)은 실리콘고무로 제작된 상부지그(21)와, 열선(22b)이 내장된 금속재의 하부지그(22)로 구성된다. 상기 상부지그(21)는 하부지그(22)에 직립 설치된 에어실린더(23)에 의해 상승 및 하강 작동을 하게 된다.At this time, the artificial nail is processed into a curved surface like a real nail by the three-dimensional mold 20, the three-dimensional mold 20 is a metal material in which the upper jig 21 made of silicone rubber and the heating wire 22b is embedded. The lower jig 22 of the. The upper jig 21 is raised and lowered by an air cylinder 23 installed upright on the lower jig 22.

상기 하부지그(22)의 상면에는 평면 형태의 인조손톱을 곡면 형태로 형성할 수 있도록 볼록부(22a)가 대응 형성된다.A convex portion 22a is formed on the upper surface of the lower jig 22 to form a flat artificial nail in a curved shape.

한편으로는, 인조손톱의 형상 변형을 방지하기 위하여 하부지그에 열선을 설치하지 않고 스팀(고압증기)발생기를 구비하여 인조손톱에 스팀을 공급하는 것도 가능하다.On the other hand, in order to prevent the shape deformation of the artificial nail, it is also possible to supply steam to the artificial nail with a steam (high pressure steam) generator without installing a heating wire in the lower jig.

따라서, 하부지그(22)의 상면에 인조손톱을 얹어놓고 그 위에 상부지그(21)를 복개한 후, 소정의 온도와 압력으로 가열, 가압하게 되면 인조손톱은 상측으로 소정량 볼록하게 곡면이 형성되어 손톱의 형상을 갖게 된다.Therefore, after placing the artificial nail on the upper surface of the lower jig 22 and covering the upper jig 21 thereon, the artificial nail is convexly curved in a predetermined amount upward when heated and pressurized at a predetermined temperature and pressure. It becomes the shape of the nail.

이 때, 상기 인조손톱은 ABS 재질로 이루어져 있으므로, 상기 가공단계의 공정온도와 공정압력은 ABS 재질의 특성에 맞게 각각 80∼120℃, 6bar의 조건에서 30∼60sec 동안 진행되는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, since the artificial nail is made of ABS material, it is preferable that the processing temperature and the process pressure of the processing step proceed for 30 to 60 sec at 80 to 120 ° C. and 6 bar, respectively, according to the characteristics of the ABS material.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 인조손톱의 제조방법은 평면 형태로 인조손톱을 사출 성형한 후에 인쇄 등의 후가공 공정을 진행하므로 인조손톱의 파손 등을 방지하여 불량률 발생을 현저히 감소시킬 수 있고, 더불어 품질의 균 일도를 일정하게 유지할 수 있으므로 사용자들에게 보다 높은 신뢰감을 줄 수 있다.As described above, the manufacturing method of the artificial nail according to the present invention after the injection molding of the artificial nail in a flat form, and then proceeds to the post-processing process such as printing can prevent the damage of the artificial nail, such as to significantly reduce the occurrence of defective rate In addition, the uniformity of the quality can be kept constant, which gives users a higher level of confidence.

Claims (3)

합성수지를 이용하여 평면 형태로 인조손톱을 사출 성형하는 인조손톱 사출단계와,Artificial nail injection step of injection molding artificial nail in a flat form using a synthetic resin, 상기 사출된 인조손톱의 일측면에 소정의 문양이나 색상을 형성하는 인조손톱 채색단계와,Artificial nail coloring step of forming a predetermined pattern or color on one side of the injected artificial nail, 상기 채색된 인조손톱을 열가공하여 손톱의 형상에 대응되도록 곡면을 이루게 하는 인조손톱 가공단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조손톱의 제조방법.The artificial nail manufacturing method comprising the artificial nail processing step of forming a curved surface to correspond to the shape of the nail by heat processing the colored artificial nail. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 채색단계는 스크린인쇄, 전사, 스탬핑 가공 중 어느 하나의 방식으로 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조손톱의 제조방법.The coloring step is a method of manufacturing artificial nails, characterized in that the progress of any one of screen printing, transfer, stamping processing. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 가공단계는 80∼120℃의 공정온도에서 30∼60sec 동안 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조손톱의 제조방법.The processing step is a method of manufacturing artificial nails, characterized in that for 30 to 60 seconds at a process temperature of 80 to 120 ℃.
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KR100772619B1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2007-11-02 장성용 Artificial nail, artificial nail set, artificial nail set making mold, artificial nail making method and artificial nail set making method

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KR101291608B1 (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-08-01 제이씨코리아 주식회사 Manufacturing method for artificial nail and the artificial nail
KR101480776B1 (en) 2013-05-08 2015-01-09 한국생산기술연구원 Apparatus for forming artificial fingernail

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KR100666463B1 (en) 2004-04-06 2007-01-09 (주)빅플러스 씨알이 Method for Manufacturing Artificial Nail

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100772619B1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2007-11-02 장성용 Artificial nail, artificial nail set, artificial nail set making mold, artificial nail making method and artificial nail set making method

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