KR20060004899A - Recycled growth-composition on the face of a slope for spraying tree-planting and its the method of construction called purda using the composition - Google Patents
Recycled growth-composition on the face of a slope for spraying tree-planting and its the method of construction called purda using the composition Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/40—Miscellaneous comprising stabilising elements
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
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Abstract
본 발명은 리사이클링 비탈면 녹화 뿜칠 조성물 및 이를 이용한 푸르다 녹화공법에 관한 것으로서 각종 산림복구대상지에서 발생하는 산림 표토와 폐목재(벌채목, 그루터기 등)를 발생한 장소에서 리사이클하고, 자생종 향토식물의 매토종자나 미생물 등을 포함하고 있는 산림 표토와 폐목재를 분쇄하여 생산되는 침형의 우드칩,향토종자를 혼합하여 산림복구대상지의 경관복원을 위한 리사이클링 비탈면 녹화 뿜칠 조성물 및 이를 이용한 푸르다 녹화공법을 제공한다. The present invention relates to a composition for recycling sloped greening and a greening greening method using the same. The present invention recycles forest topsoil and waste wood (forest logging, stumps, etc.) generated at various forest restoration sites, and removes the native soil of native native plants. It provides recycled slope greening composition for landscape restoration of forest restoration site by mixing forest topsoil containing microorganisms and needlewood wood chips and local seeds produced by pulverizing waste wood, and provides a greening greening method using the same.
리사이클링, 폐목재, 우드칩, 비탈면, 녹화 뿜칠 조성물, Recycling, waste wood, wood chips, slopes, greening compositions,
Description
일반적으로 대형토목공사(택지개발공사, 댐공사, 고속도로건설공사 등)에서 발생되는 산림 표토 및 폐목재(벌채목, 그루터기 등)를 복토, 매립 및 폐기처리함에 있어서 많은 어려움이 발생이 되고 있고 이로 인한 건설비용 상승요인으로 인식되어 있다. 또한, 산림훼손지의 절, 성토 비탈면 안정공사시 인공토양을 취부하는 공법이 주로 이용되고 있는데 식생기반재를 외부조달함으로써 인해 시공비용 상승 및 이차환경오염성의 문제가 제기되고 있으며, 비교적 빨리 발아하여 생육하는 양잔디류만의 외래종 사면 식재로 새로운 생태계 교란문제를 초래하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 시공으로 기후적 요인과 관리적 요인 등으로 2~3년 내에 양잔디류가 쇠퇴하여 부실시공되는 사례가 빈번히 발생하고 있다.In general, there are many difficulties in covering, reclaiming, and disposing of forest topsoil and waste woods (logging, stumps, etc.) generated in large-scale civil works (land development, dam work, highway construction, etc.). It is recognized as an increase factor in construction costs. In addition, the method of attaching artificial soil is used mainly in the forest damage site and the slope slope construction work. The external procurement of vegetation base materials raises the cost of construction and the secondary environmental pollution. In addition to the problem of disturbance of new ecosystems caused by the planting of only the grass species of sheep grasses, there are frequent cases in which both grasses decline due to climatic and managerial factors due to construction.
본 발명은 상기 종래의 기술의 문제점을 고려하여 대형토목공사시 발생하는 산림 표토 및 폐목재(벌채목, 그루터기 등)를 당 현장의 절, 성토 비탈면 안정공사에 사용될 식생기반재의 소재로 사용함으로써 건설공사비용 절감이라는 경제적인 측면과 토양미생물, 토양소동물, 매토향토종자 요소들을 포함하는 등 지역군락에 최적인 산림 표토와 주변 군락을 고려한 향토종자를 사용함으로써 주변경관과 유사한 경관을 창출하는 경관적인 측면과 환경적인 측면을 동시에 해결할 수 있는 리사이클링 비탈면 녹화 뿜칠 조성물 및 이를 이용한 푸르다 녹화공법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention is constructed by using the forest topsoil and waste wood (wood felling, stump, etc.) generated in large-scale civil engineering work as a material of the vegetation base material to be used for cutting of the site, fill slope slope construction in consideration of the problems of the prior art Economical aspect of reducing construction cost and landscape seed that creates landscape similar to the surrounding landscape by using local seed considering the topsoil of forest and surrounding community, which is optimal for local community, including elements of soil microorganism, soil small animal, and native soil seed. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a recycling sloped greening composition and a greening greening method using the same.
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 대형 토목공사시 발생하는 산림 표토를 당 현장 비탈면 안정공사시 식생기반재의 식생기반토로 재활용하고 당 현장에서 발생하는 폐목재(벌채목, 그루터기 등)를 15cm이하로 분쇄한 침형의 우드칩을 산림 표토와 혼합시 뒤엉킴에 의해 토양입자끼리의 접착효과를 상승시켜 시공 후 식생기반재의 갈라짐을 방지하는 보강 및 보수효과를 나타내는 식생기반재의 보강, 보수재로 재활용한다. 상기 기술한 식생기반토와 우드칩, 주변경관을 고려한 향토종자를 혼합하여 만드는 리사이클링 비탈면 녹화 뿜칠 조성물 제조단계와; 상기 리사이클링 비탈면 녹화 뿜칠 조성물에 피복양생제를 첨가하는 단계와; 상기 리사이클링 비탈면 녹화 뿜칠 조성물에 자원을 재활용하는 기타 리사이클링 조성물을 첨가하는 단계와; 이를 이용한 푸르다 녹화공법을 포함하여 구성된다.In order to achieve the object as described above, the present invention recycles forest topsoil generated during large-scale civil engineering work as vegetation-based soil of vegetation-based materials during slope stabilization of our site, and waste wood (bumblewood, stump, etc.) generated at the site. As a reinforcement and repair material of vegetation base material that shows reinforcing and repairing effect that prevents cracking of vegetation base material after construction by increasing the adhesion effect between soil particles by entanglement when mixed needle wood chips crushed to 15cm or less with forest topsoil. Recycle. A step of preparing a composition for recycling sloped greening made by mixing the above-mentioned vegetation soil, wood chips, and local seeds in consideration of the surrounding landscape; Adding a coating curing agent to the recycling sloped greening composition; Adding other recycling compositions for recycling resources to the recycling sloped greening composition; It is composed of green and green methods using it.
상기 기술한 리사이클링 비탈면 녹화 뿜칠 조성물에 첨가되는 피복양생제는 화이버류이면 어느 것도 가능하다. 바람직하게는 종이, 펄프, 볏짚 등이다.The coating curing agent added to the above described composition for recycling sloped greening can be any fiber. Preferably paper, pulp, rice straw or the like.
상기 기술한 리사이클링 비탈면 녹화 뿜칠 조성물에 사용되는 종자는 초본류의 피압으로 동상현상 발생방지를 위해 가급적 키가 작은 목본류(들쭉나무, 시로미,낭아초,땅비싸리,개느삼등)종자를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Seeds used in the above described composition for recycling sloped greening are preferably used as the shortest tree roots (blueberry, shiromi, hyacinth, ground beetle, etc.) for the prevention of frostbite caused by herbal blood pressure.
상기 기술한 리사이클링 비탈면 녹화 뿜칠 조성물에 첨가되는 기타 리사이클링 조성물이라 함은 다음과 같이 나열할 수 있다.Other recycling compositions added to the above described recycling sloped greening composition may be listed as follows.
a.하수슬러지: 하수처리장에서 탈수, 건조된 표준활성 하수슬러지로서 식생기반재에 유기질성분이 식물의 성장에 도움을 준다. 그리고 우드칩에 의해 환기성이 높아져 슬러지내에 내재되어 있는 미생물 증식을 통한 단립형 토양구조 형성에 도움을 줄다. 또한, 대형토목공사 근교에 위치한 하수처리장에서 하수슬러지를 반입 함으로써 환경 리사이클 모델에 부합된다.a. Sewage sludge: Standard active sewage sludge dehydrated and dried in sewage treatment plant. Organic components of vegetation base material help plant growth. In addition, the wood chip improves ventilation and helps to form a single-type soil structure through the growth of microorganisms in the sludge. It also meets the environmental recycling model by importing sewage sludge from sewage treatment plants located near large civil engineering works.
b.목초 및 목초액: 한국 농촌경제 연구원(책임 연구원: 장철수)과 동진컨설팅에서 연구 개발한 한국형 이동식 탄화장치를 통해서 현지 및 근교에서 목탄 및 목초액을 생산할 수 있고 생성된 목탄 및 목초액을 리사이클링 비탈면 녹화 뿜칠 조성물의 토양개량제로 활용한다. 이를 통해서 식생기반재의 물리적, 화학적 성질을 개량하고 천연적 양분의 공급을 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 토양미생물의 활성을 높여 병해균을 억제하기도 하며 뿌리의 생리적 활성물질을 생산하게 하여 뿌리의 발달을 촉진할 수 있다. 또한, 잉여 잔여량에 대해서는 인근 하수처리장 및 축산업체에 유, 무상으로 지원할 수 있을 것이다.b. Forage and grass liquor: It is possible to produce charcoal and grass liquor in the local and suburbs through the Korean mobile carbonization device researched and developed by Korea Rural Economic Research Institute (Principal Researcher Jang Chul-soo) and Dongjin Consulting. Used as a soil improver in the composition. This will not only improve the physical and chemical properties of the vegetation base material, increase the supply of natural nutrients, but also increase the activity of soil microorganisms to suppress pests and produce root physiologically active substances to promote root development. have. In addition, surplus residues will be provided free of charge to nearby sewage treatment plants and livestock companies.
c.폐굴껍질을 분쇄한 분말과 옥수수가루 및 전분을 혼합한 조성물: 해안지역의 폐기물로 인식되고 있는 폐굴껍질(석화)와 전분을 3:7 비율로 혼합한 조성물을 리사이클링 비탈면 녹화 뿜칠 조성물에 첨가하여 토양의 비료 및 안정제로 활용한다. 폐굴껍질의 활용은 리사이클링 모델에 부합된다.c. Mixture of crushed waste oyster shell powder, corn flour and starch: A composition containing waste oyster shell (petroleum) and starch in a ratio of 3: 7, which is recognized as a waste in coastal areas, is added to the composition for recycling sloped greening. It is used as fertilizer and stabilizer of soil. The use of waste oyster shells fits the recycling model.
본 발명을 보다 구체적인 실시 예를 들어 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
녹화대상지 1㎥ 기준으로 리사이클링 비탈면 뿜칠 조성물Composition to be sprayed with recycling slope on the basis of 1㎥ of greening target
실시 예1Example 1
상기 실시 예1과 같이 혼합 후 고압 펌프를 이용하여 녹화대상지에 균일하게 건식 분무 살포 또는 물 350~500ℓ를 첨가해 습식 분무 살포도 가능하다.After the mixing as in Example 1, using a high pressure pump to dry spray spraying or even water spraying by adding 350 ~ 500L of water uniformly to the greening target.
실시 예2Example 2
상기 실시 예2과 같이 혼합 후 고압 펌프를 이용하여 녹화대상지에 균일하게 건식 분무 살포 또는 물 350~500ℓ를 첨가해 습식 분무 살포도 가능하다.After the mixing as in Example 2, using a high pressure pump to dry spray spraying or even water spraying by adding 350 ~ 500ℓ of water uniformly to the greening target.
실시 예3Example 3
상기 실시 예3과 같이 혼합 후 고압 펌프를 이용하여 녹화대상지에 균일하게 건식 분무 살포 또는 물 500~700ℓ를 첨가해 습식 분무 살포도 가능하다.After mixing as in Example 3, using a high-pressure pump, even spray spraying or wet spray spraying by adding 500-700 liters of water to the greening target.
실시 예4Example 4
상기 실시 예4과 같이 혼합 후 고압 펌프를 이용하여 녹화대상지에 균일하게 건식 분무 살포 또는 물 500~700ℓ를 첨가해 습식 분무 살포도 가능하다.After the mixing as in Example 4, using a high-pressure pump, even spray spraying or wet spray spraying by adding 500-700 liters of water to the greening target.
상기와 같이 본 발명은 대형토목공사시 발생하는 산림 표토 및 폐목재를 당 현장의 절, 성토 비탈면 안정공사에 사용될 식생기반재의 소재로 사용함으로써 건설공사비용 절감이라는 경제적인 측면과 토양미생물, 토양소동물, 매토향토종자요소들을 포함하는 등 지역식생에 최적인 산림 표토와 주변식생 등을 고려한 향토종자를 사용함으로써 주변경관과 유사한 경관을 창출하는 경관적 측면 그리고 기타 리사이클링 조성물을 활용함으로써 지역 내에서 자연순환이 이루어지는 환경적 측면까지 동시에 해결할 수 있는 효과를 창출할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention uses the forest topsoil and waste timbers generated during large-scale civil works as raw materials of vegetation base materials to be used for stabilization and slope slope construction of the site. Natural soil in the area by utilizing landscape seeds and other recycling compositions that create landscapes similar to the surrounding landscape by using native soil seeds that considers the topsoil and surrounding vegetation, which are optimal for local vegetation, including animals and native soil elements. It can create effects that can simultaneously solve the environmental aspects of the cycle.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100733917B1 (en) * | 2006-02-11 | 2007-07-02 | 배숙희 | Tree-planting method of construction for stability of cutting and building ground |
KR100832467B1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-05-26 | 주식회사 풍록원 | Method for tree-planting cutting-side recycling forest tree waste |
KR102125384B1 (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2020-06-23 | 일송지오텍(주) | Restoration technique of contaminated forest using neutralizing composition |
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KR101980351B1 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-05-20 | (주)에스엔비녹화 | Method for manufacturing rice straw-fiber with shell powders |
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KR100500378B1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2005-07-12 | 오구균 | Recycling eco-revegetation measures |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100733917B1 (en) * | 2006-02-11 | 2007-07-02 | 배숙희 | Tree-planting method of construction for stability of cutting and building ground |
KR100832467B1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-05-26 | 주식회사 풍록원 | Method for tree-planting cutting-side recycling forest tree waste |
KR102125384B1 (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2020-06-23 | 일송지오텍(주) | Restoration technique of contaminated forest using neutralizing composition |
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