KR20050108871A - 초저온용 혼합냉매 - Google Patents
초저온용 혼합냉매 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20050108871A KR20050108871A KR1020040034085A KR20040034085A KR20050108871A KR 20050108871 A KR20050108871 A KR 20050108871A KR 1020040034085 A KR1020040034085 A KR 1020040034085A KR 20040034085 A KR20040034085 A KR 20040034085A KR 20050108871 A KR20050108871 A KR 20050108871A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- refrigerant
- mixed refrigerant
- temperature
- isobutane
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/042—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/006—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
화학식 | 비점(℃) | 임계온도(℃) | 임계압력(MPa) | |
이소부탄 | CH(CH3)3 | -11.7 | 134.9 | 3.72 |
R-116 | CF3CF3 | -78.2 | 19.7 | 2.98 |
R-23 | CHF3 | -82.2 | 25.6 | 4.837 |
R-14 | CF4 | -128 | -45.5 | 3.743 |
혼합냉매(중량%) | |||
이소부탄 | R-116 | R-23 | |
실시예 1 | 44 | 28 | 28 |
실시예 2 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
실시예 3 | 54 | 23 | 23 |
실시예 4 | 60 | 20 | 20 |
실시예 5 | 64 | 18 | 18 |
실시예 6 | 70 | 15 | 15 |
실시예 7 | 74 | 13 | 13 |
냉동고내 온도(℃) | 토출압력(kgf/㎠) | 흡입압력(kgf/㎠) | |
실시예 1 | -50 | 20 | 1.2 |
실시예 2 | -74.5 | 11 | 0.2 |
실시예 3 | -73 | 9.5 | 0.25 |
실시예 4 | -72 | 7 | 0.1 |
실시예 5 | -68 | 6.7 | 0 |
실시예 6 | -63 | 6 | 0 |
실시예 7 | -55 | 6 | 5* |
혼합냉매(중량%) | ||||
이소부탄 | R-116 | R-23 | R-14 | |
실시예 8 | 58.8 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 2 |
실시예 9 | 57 | 19 | 19 | 5 |
실시예 10 | 54 | 18 | 18 | 10 |
실시예 11 | 51 | 17 | 17 | 15 |
실시예 12 | 48 | 16 | 16 | 20 |
냉동고내 온도(℃) | 토출압력(kgf/㎠) | 흡입압력(kgf/㎠) | |
실시예 8 | -74 | 7.3 | 0.15 |
실시예 9 | -76 | 8.5 | 0.25 |
실시예 10 | -89 | 11.5 | 0.33 |
실시예 11 | -92 | 17.5 | 0.4 |
실시예 12 | -78 | 20 | 0.45 |
Claims (4)
- 이소부탄 50∼70중량%, 퍼플루오로에탄 15∼25중량%, 및 트리플루오로메탄 15∼25중량% 포함하는 초저온용 혼합냉매.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 이소부탄 60중량%, 퍼플루오로에탄 20중량%, 및 트리플루오로메탄 20중량% 포함하는 초저온용 혼합냉매.
- 제 1 항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 테트라플로오로메탄을 혼합냉매 전체 중량에 대해 5∼15중량% 더 포함하는 초저온용 혼합냉매.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 이소부탄 54중량%, 퍼플루오로에탄 18중량%, 트리플루오로메탄 18중량%, 및 테트라플루오로메탄 10중량% 포함하는 초저온용 혼합냉매.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040034085A KR100558212B1 (ko) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | 초저온용 혼합냉매 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040034085A KR100558212B1 (ko) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | 초저온용 혼합냉매 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20050108871A true KR20050108871A (ko) | 2005-11-17 |
KR100558212B1 KR100558212B1 (ko) | 2006-03-14 |
Family
ID=37284902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040034085A KR100558212B1 (ko) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | 초저온용 혼합냉매 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100558212B1 (ko) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6327866B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-12-11 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Food freezing method using a multicomponent refrigerant |
KR20000036953A (ko) * | 2000-04-03 | 2000-07-05 | 은병선 | 냉매 r-12와 r-22 대체를 위한 탄화수소계 혼합냉매조성물 |
KR100439277B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-06 | 2004-07-07 | 에이씨엠텍(주) | 저온용 혼합 냉매 조성물 |
-
2004
- 2004-05-14 KR KR1020040034085A patent/KR100558212B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100558212B1 (ko) | 2006-03-14 |
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