KR20050087171A - A feed annex and activator using effective microorganisms and manufacture method thereof and / a domestic cattle rearing method thereby - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a feed additive, a method for preparing the same, and a livestock breeding method using the feed additive, and more particularly, to a livestock feed additive and a microbial active liquid using a useful microorganism, a method for preparing the same, and a livestock breeding method using the same. will be.

The present invention is a feed additive for livestock feed, characterized in that made by mixing a feed ratio of 70 to 80% feed, 0.01 to 10% useful microbial liquor, 0.01 to 10% sugar and 10 to 30% water Livestock feed additives using useful microorganisms,

In the useful microbial active liquid, it is made by a useful microbial active liquid, characterized in that the mixture of the weight ratio of 0.01 to 10% useful microbial stock solution, 0.01 to 10% sugar and 50 to 99% water,

Furthermore, in the method of raising livestock using livestock feed additives and microbial active liquids, the feed mixed evenly by mixing 0.01-10% livestock feed additives with respect to the weight of livestock feed, and water is 10-100,000 times of useful microbial active liquid. Dilute drinking water diluted with water, and disinfect the livestock house, but before raising livestock, dilute the water to 10-5000 times the useful microbial active solution and disinfect it around the livestock house. During breeding, the water is diluted to 10-10,000 times the useful microbial active solution. It is made by livestock feed additives using livestock feed additives and microbial active liquid using a useful microorganism characterized in that the spraying regularly to the barn floor, ceiling, wall, drainage, outside the barn.

Description

Livestock feed additives and microbial activators using useful microorganisms and methods for preparing them and methods for producing livestock using them {A feed annex and activator using effective microorganisms and manufacture method

The present invention relates to a feed additive, a method for preparing the same, and a pig breeding method using the feed additive, and more particularly, to a feed additive and a microbial active solution for livestock using a useful microorganism, a method for producing the same, and a pig breeding method using the same. will be.

Useful microorganisms are environmentally friendly complex microbial agents that are harmless to humans and safe. It also creates antioxidants to increase preservation, enabling high productivity at low cost. Therefore, it is emerging as the best green technology in the 21st century.

Recently, with the increase of national income, the awareness of consuming high-quality meat is increasing. In particular, as the problems of antibiotics added to animal feed have emerged, the development of eco-friendly feed additives and high-quality livestock products have been increasing.

In keeping with the consumer's taste, recent breeding of pigs is looking for a condition that can be raised in a short time, and one of these methods is to give a high nutritional feed, and densely reared in a narrow place.

However, the chemicals and antibiotics contained in the formulated feed remain at high concentrations in the secretions, and sometimes fermentation is difficult even when composted.

In addition, animal avoidance is prevalent due to livestock epidemics such as swine Brucella, bird flu, cow mad cow disease, etc., and efforts to prevent infectious diseases and to produce reliable, high-quality brand livestock products are underway.

In addition, more than 100 million people are using microorganisms in more than 120 countries around the world.

In particular, it was introduced as Japan's representative eco-friendly technology at the 2000 G7 Summit. Globally useful microorganisms are used in various industries such as agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries, industry, electricity, medicine, and construction.

However, there are many research reports using such microorganisms, but there are no reports of useful microbial animal feed additives using useful microorganisms.

In recent years, the feeding of microbial agents in pigs balances the intestinal microflora, inhibits the growth of pathogenic E. coli (Hudault et al., 1997), and inhibits mutagen and carcinogens (Fernandes and Shahani, 1990; Pool-Zobel et al., 1993). In addition, the effects of enhancing immune responses (Malin et al., 1996) and reducing cholesterol levels (Tamai et al., 1996) have been reported, and they have been shown to improve digestibility of nutrients taken and animal productivity.

Such beneficial microbial supplements have been used as feed additives to improve the health and productivity of livestock, and there have been reports that the use of yeast as a starter culture in fermented sausage processing increased lipolytic activity and increased the flavor of sausages. Yeast has been reported to reduce the content of lactic acid and acetic acid by increasing ammonium content and suppressing sour taste, and has been used in a limited amount in meat products.

Four kinds of probiotics including yeast cultures were added to the growing and finishing pigs to examine their effects on meat quality.The carcass weight and carcass rate did not differ between treatments. The results showed good fixation and the carcass grade showed better probiotic supplementation compared to the control.

Various microorganisms as described above show various effects in animal husbandry, but there is no technology related to feed additives or feed using useful microorganisms.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and aims to be able to breed pigs by establishing a specification method using a useful microorganism.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a feed additive and active liquid and pig breeding method using the same, which leads to the production of high-quality livestock products, not only to create a high value of livestock farms, but also to export to the outside.

Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a feed additive, an active liquid, and a pig breeding method using the same, which can decompose organic substances to decay and decompose odorous substances to provide a clean breeding ground.

The purpose of the present invention as described above is a feed additive for animal husbandry, by mixing a weight ratio of 70 to 80% pig feed, 0.01 to 10% useful microbial stock solution, 0.01 to 10% sugar and 10 to 30% water It is made by the feed additive for animal husbandry using the useful microorganisms characterized in that.

In addition, an object of the present invention is a useful microbial active liquid, by using a useful microbial active liquid, characterized in that by mixing a weight ratio of 0.01 to 10% useful microbial stock solution, 0.01 to 10% sugar and 50 to 99% water.

Furthermore, an object of the present invention is a pig breeding method using the livestock feed additive and the microorganism active liquid prepared as described above, feed and mixed evenly by mixing the feed additive for livestock feed 0.01 to 10% of the total weight of the livestock feed, Feed drinking water diluted to 10-100,000 times that of useful microorganism active liquid (with minimum and maximum range) and disinfect the house, but before raising livestock, dilute water to 10-5000 times of useful microbial active liquid Livestock feed additives and microorganisms using useful microorganisms, which are diluted to 10-10,000 times the useful microbial active liquid during the breeding and sprayed regularly to the barn floor, ceiling, wall, drainage, and outside of the barn. Pig breeding method using the active liquid.

Hereinafter, an example of a livestock feed additive and a microbial active liquid using the useful microorganism according to the present invention and a method of preparing the same will be described.

First, an example of livestock feed additive using useful microorganisms will be described.

The feed additive is made by mixing 70 to 80% pig feed by weight, 0.01 to 10% useful microbial stock solution, 0.01 to 10% sugar and 10 to 30% water.

Example

Eco-friendly feedstock for livestock microbial livestock is based on a 1ton manufacturing ratio of 750kg pregnant pig feed, 2.5l of useful microbial stock solution, 2.5kg of soil sugar (or molasses), 245ℓ of water.

Manufacturing method

① Dissolve 2.5kg of earth sugar (or molasses) in 245ℓ of water.

② Add 2.5ℓ of useful microbial stock solution to ① to make mixed dilution solution.

③ Sprinkle the mixed dilution made in ② into 750kg of pregnant pig feed and mix well. The amount of moisture is preferably aggregated by grasping the material, and the degree of breaking is lightly touched.

④ Put the mixture in ③ into the container, warm the newspaper, and block the entrance so that the air does not touch with vinyl.

 ⑤ The fermentation period is 7 to 10 days.

Making a mixed dilution in the above process is described in detail as follows.

Dissolve molasses in water. It is difficult to dissolve in winter, so dissolve in warm water first.

Add useful microbial stock. However, since useful microorganisms are living organisms, they will die when placed in hot water. When molasses is dissolved in warm water, cool the water to 40 degrees or less, and then add the useful microbial stock solution.

Add water to dilute to 100 times the total.

The process of mixing the mixed dilution and feed prepared above is as follows.

The amount of the mixed dilution is about 10-15 liters when the feed is 50kg.

When making large quantities, spread the ingredients widely with blue sheets or thin plates, mix them well by hand, or use a stirrer. Sprinkle the mixture with a watering can or sprayer to disperse the ingredients, and mix well to every corner.

The water content is based on the amount of material clumped together and lightly touched.

As described above, the container is filled with the fermentation agent mixed with the mixed diluent and the feed.

The container can be used as long as it does not pass through the air, but is preferably made of plastic or rubber, avoiding steel or glass.

In order to keep the vessel anaerobic (not allowing air to enter), the material is pressed as far as possible so that no air remains between the materials.

Covering the newspaper with the mixed useful microbial fermentation agent as described above is effective in controlling moisture and blocking the contact surface with air.

When making large quantities using blue sheets, make wooden fences to accumulate compost and make anaerobic fermentation a structure that prevents water from entering.

As described above, the mixed material stored in the container is not directly exposed to the sun, and is fermented at a place of cold room temperature.

At this time, the point to be sealed must be anaerobic, fermented for 7 days in summer and 14 weeks in winter.

Whether the fermentation is complete can be confirmed from the sweet and sour scent, and when the fermentation is complete, the white mold may come out, but the quality is not affected.

As described above, the feed additives having completed the fermentation of the fermentation agent are stored at room temperature while being kept in a sealed container used for fermentation of useful microorganisms.

It can be stored (used) for more than 6 months and stored in a place without moisture because it can rot if there is a lot of moisture, and the condition can be checked by smelling.

Next, a useful microbial active liquid and a method of preparing the same will be described.

The useful microbial active liquid is made by mixing 0.01 to 10% of the useful microbial stock solution, 0.01 to 10% of sugar, and 50 to 99% of water by weight.

Example 1

The useful microbial active liquid is prepared by mixing at a ratio of 40 l of useful microbial stock solution, 40 l of molasses and 920 l of water based on 1ton preparation. The useful microbial stock solution is mixed well at a rate of 3-5% of total amount and 3-5% of total sugar content and placed in an airtight container for 7-10 days. Gas is produced by the action of yeast, it is good to open the cap once every 2-3 days to remove the gas. It can be used when the pH becomes less than 3.5 and smells of sweet and sour fermentation. Use 1 month after fermentation.

Recipe

① Dissolve 40ℓ of molasses in 460ℓ of water.

② Enter 40ℓ of useful microbial stock solution in ①.

③ Put 460ℓ of water in ② and shake well.

④ Cover the lid well and keep out of the air.

⑤ The fermentation period is 7 to 10 days.

It is a culture solution that can be prepared by the user using a useful stock solution of microorganisms.

Continuous culture reduces the balance and function of constituent bacteria, so only the first active liquid should be prepared and used. It is common to dilute the active liquid, and it can be used to prepare various fermentation broths or fermenting agents. It costs.

Example 2

Useful microbial activator made from 1.5 ~ 2ℓ PET (cola bottle)

Half the water in a PET bottle, first melt 2-3 mol of molasses in the cap of PET bottle, and then mix the same amount of useful microbial stock with molasses.

Fill the PET bottle with water, leaving about 5cm. If molasses is hardened, melt it with hot water and add it. However, cool it well before adding the stock solution.

Example 3

Useful microbial active liquid made from 500ℓ tank

Water is added to the tank, 5 L of molasses is dissolved, and 5 L of the same amount of the useful microbial stock solution is also mixed.

Example 4

Useful microbial active liquid made from 18ℓ poly tank

Add water to the tank, add 180cc of molasses, dissolve, and mix the same amount of useful microbial stock solution with 180cc.

After storage at room temperature for 4 days to 1 week, the smell becomes sweet and sour, and the color is changed from black to dark red color.

In the above process, two days later, the gas from the fermentation is generated, and the lid is occasionally opened to discharge the gas.

Next, the pig breeding method using the feed additive and the microorganism active liquid will be described in detail.

In order to benefit from the use of useful microorganisms in livestock raising, it is most important to make the inside of the livestock house an environment suitable for the growth of useful microorganisms. To do so, the three tasks of feeding, drinking and cleaning up the useful microorganisms must be done simultaneously, and the effect is very fast and accurate. The most important thing in using useful microorganisms is not how much they have been used, but how consistently they have been.

Livestock feed Feed feed mixed evenly with 0.01 to 10% livestock feed additives, and drinking water diluted to 10-100,000 times the amount of useful microbial actives, and disinfect the livestock house before raising livestock. Dilute the water to 10-5000 times the useful microbial active liquid and disinfect it around the barn. During breeding, dilute the water to 10-10,000 times the useful microbial active liquid and spray it regularly to the bottom of the barn, ceiling, wall, drainage, and outside the house. Breed.

Example

Feed additives for useful microbial livestock feed are added to livestock feed at a rate of 1%.

This improves the environment of the intestinal microorganisms of the livestock, improves the digestibility and absorption rate, and suppresses the generation of odor-causing bacteria in the livestock, thus preventing odor from occurring.

For example, if you look at the livestock feed from livestock feed and the livestock feed from the addition of useful microorganisms, white mold (actinomycetes) will develop on the livestock and the smell will be odorous.

In addition, the useful microbial active liquid is added to the drinking water to supplement the germs that may be lacking in the feed and because the ingredients may be different depending on the ingredients to play a role to supplement.

In order to add to the drinking water, a little attention is required. When feeding directly to the livestock, the user may arbitrarily set the scale, but when supplying the drinking water using ripple, the useful microbial active liquid should be diluted by 10,000 times.

This is because the moss attached to the ripple tube melts and blocks the ripple.

In addition, the house is kept clean by spraying water mixed with useful microbial active liquid.

Active liquid spraying is to dilute the useful microbial active liquid 50 times before raising livestock, and spray it around the barn three to five times to clean and disinfect, so as to accelerate the settlement of useful microorganisms.

During breeding, dilute the useful microbial active solution 100 times and spray it twice a week on the bottom, ceiling, wall, drainage, outside of the barn, and compost.

A 50-fold dilution can be applied to the compost and drains.

When spraying an unfinished active liquid (non-degradation such as molasses), harmful insects, such as flies, may temporarily increase, so the active liquid needs to be aged for 2 weeks in a warm place (30ℓ).

In warm places, it is very effective for showering livestock with dilutions of useful microorganisms 1,000 to 2,000 times.

In cold seasons, showers are not possible and care needs to be taken to avoid contact with livestock even when spraying (risk of cold, etc.). In other words, during breeding, the amount of cattle that does not overdo the livestock can be used for temperature control in summer and humidity control in winter and sprayed twice a week. It can be used instead of disinfectant, and can be used to add to cleaning materials.

More preferred amount of use is as follows.

Feed additive for useful microbial livestock

Feed: 1% of feed (50kg / 5t beam feed)

Dispersion: Floor spray 100g / ㎡ (so that the floor is invisible)

Useful microbial active liquid

Negative water: Dilute to 10,000 times (10mL / 100ℓ) and use for negative water (If the concentration is high, the ripple is blocked)

Dispersion: dilute 100 times (1ℓ / 100ℓ) and spread the diluted solution 1ℓ / 1㎡ inside and outside the barn

Where to use: House cleaning and disinfection, animal manure compost

As a result of experiments in breeding pigs using feed additives and microbial active liquids using the useful microorganisms according to the present invention, it was found that the following effects were obtained.

(Experiment 1) Effect of useful microorganisms on piglet diarrhea

After feeding the feed containing the useful microbial feed additives, the incidence of diarrhea in piglets was significantly suppressed, and the odor of the stool was significantly reduced.

Diarrhea incidence of useful microorganisms was 0% while that of control was 70%.

(Experiment 2) Piglet growth promoting effect of useful microorganisms

Tests showed that useful microorganisms significantly promoted the growth and development of piglets, and the gloss was clearly observed in the fur. The body weight of useful microbial feed pigs increased rapidly, and the useful microbial cells increased by 258g per day on average, whereas the feed consumption (per horse) was 0.24kg on average per day. The control group gained an average of 178g per day, while the feed consumption (per horse) was 0.235 kg. There was also a significant difference in feed efficiency (feed / finish).

Experiment 3) Effect of removing odor in barn

Test results showed that the use of useful microorganisms reduced odor removal in the house by over 60%.

Experiment 4) Inhibitory Effect of Protein Degeneration on Useful Microorganisms

In order to investigate the effects of useful microorganisms on meat quality improvement in pig specifications, the experiment was conducted.

In general, slaughtered pigs and useful microbial feed additives and useful microbial active liquids are fed at regular intervals and stored at 4ℓ refrigeration temperature and -18ℓ freezing temperature, respectively. Then, experiments were conducted on the preservation of the general components and quality of pork and EM pork.

The results of protein denaturation showed that 3.72mg% of frozen pork was stored for 5 days, but EM pork showed 3.2mg%, which delayed protein denaturation by 15%.

In addition, the cold storage of normal pork for 5 days showed 4.9mg%, but EM pork showed 3.19mg%, showing 35% protein denaturation effect than normal pork, and crude protein content of frozen and refrigerated pork The frozen and refrigerated EM porks were 22.21% and 21.41%, respectively, compared to 21.41% and 19.73%, respectively.

These results may be related to protein denaturation. In conclusion, EM pork is 15-35% stronger than the normal pig.

Feed additives and microbial active liquid using the useful microorganism according to the present invention and livestock breeding method using the same microorganisms odor reduction in the barn by the use of the useful microorganism periodically, in the case of livestock there is an effect that the mass is reduced and the barn management.

In addition, the odor in the barn is reduced, which improves the environment in the barn, thereby enabling livestock to maintain healthier conditions such as respiratory diseases and eye changes. The discharged livestock can be fermented quickly without decay and recycling of compost is possible. Therefore, it is possible to resource the stock without any additional costs, thereby preventing environmental pollution.

As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the following claims. It will be said that the technical spirit of the present invention is to the extent that modifications can be made.

Claims (7)

In the feed additive for livestock, A feed additive for livestock using a useful microorganism, characterized in that the weight ratio of 70 to 80% pig feed, 0.01 to 10% useful microbial stock solution, 0.01 to 10% sugar and 10 to 30% water. In the useful microbial active liquid, A useful microbial active liquid, characterized in that it is made by mixing 0.01 to 10% useful microbial stock solution, 0.01 to 10% sugar, and 50 to 99% water by weight. In the livestock feed additive manufacturing method, 70 to 80% by weight pig feed, 0.01 to 10% useful microbial stock solution, 0.01 to 10% sugar and 10 to 30% water, mix into a container, heat the paper and seal the mouth of the container After that, the method for producing livestock feed additives using useful microorganisms, characterized in that the fermentation is produced at room temperature for 7 to 10 days. In the method for producing a useful microbial active liquid, 0.01 to 10% by weight of useful microbial stock solution, 0.01 to 10% sugar and 50 to 99% water are mixed, sealed in a container, fermented for 7 to 10 days, and capped once every 2 to 3 days. Method of producing a useful microbial active liquid, characterized in that the fermentation aging so as to release the gas to pH 3.5 or less, so that the smell of sweet and sour fermentation. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The useful microorganism is a livestock feed additive and a microbial active liquid using a useful microorganism, characterized in that the mixture of any one or more of lactic acid bacteria, yeast, photosynthetic bacteria, filamentous fungi, actinomycetes and a method for producing them. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The sugar is livestock feed additives and microbial active liquid using a useful microorganism, characterized in that any one or more of molasses, earth sugar, white sugar is mixed and a method for producing them. In the pig breeding method using the feed additive for animal husbandry of claim 1 or 2 and the microorganism active liquid, Livestock feed Feed feed mixed evenly with 0.01 to 10% livestock feed additives, and drinking water diluted to 10-100,000 times the amount of useful microbial actives, and disinfect the livestock house before raising livestock. Dilute the water to 10-5000 times the useful microbial active liquid and disinfect it around the barn. During breeding, water is diluted to 10-10,000 times the useful microbial active liquid and regularly sprayed to the bottom of the barn, ceiling, wall, drainage, and outside the barn. Livestock feed additives for livestock using the useful microorganisms characterized in that the livestock breeding method using the microorganism active liquid.