KR20050070249A - The composition, goods and preparation of functional noodles including soy sprouts or green bean sprouts powder increased in isoflavonoid content - Google Patents
The composition, goods and preparation of functional noodles including soy sprouts or green bean sprouts powder increased in isoflavonoid content Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050070249A KR20050070249A KR1020030099518A KR20030099518A KR20050070249A KR 20050070249 A KR20050070249 A KR 20050070249A KR 1020030099518 A KR1020030099518 A KR 1020030099518A KR 20030099518 A KR20030099518 A KR 20030099518A KR 20050070249 A KR20050070249 A KR 20050070249A
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- noodles
- sprouts
- bean sprouts
- functional
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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Abstract
본 발명은 콩나물콩(황태, 청태, 흑태) 및 숙주나물콩(녹두)을 재배할 때 곰팡이, 효모, 버섯 등의 세포벽 물질인 β-글루칸과 갑각류, 연체류, 균류 등의 세포벽 물질인 키토산과 같은 천연다당체를 원료콩에 침지하고, 원료콩의 재배 시 천연다당체를 살포하여줌으로써 콩나물과 숙주나물에 함유되어 있는 이소플라본(Daidzin, Genistin, Daidzein, Genistein), 사포닌(Saponin) 및 폴리페놀(Poly Phenol)의 함량을 증가시켜 현재까지 밝혀진 골다공증, 암, 폐경기 증후근, 심혈관계질환과 골다공증을 포함하는 호르몬 의존성 질병에 대하여 잠재적인 대체요법을 제공할 수 있는 것으로 밝혀진 이소플라본 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물과 숙주나물을 분말화한 것을 전체 중량 대비 0.6~10wt% 함유하는 기능성 면류 제조용 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a cell wall material such as fungi, yeast, mushrooms such as fungi, yeast, mushrooms when growing soybean sprouts (yellow, blue, black) and mung bean sprouts (chitosan) such as cell wall materials such as shellfish, molluscs, fungi Soaking natural polysaccharides in raw soybeans and spraying natural polysaccharides when growing raw soybeans, isoflavones (Daidzin, Genistin, Daidzein, Genistein), saponin and polyphenol (Poly Phenol) contained in bean sprouts and host sprouts Soybean sprouts and host sprouts with increased isoflavone content have been shown to provide potential alternative therapies for hormone-dependent diseases including osteoporosis, cancer, menopausal syndrome, cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis, which have been identified to date. The present invention relates to a composition for producing functional noodles and a method for producing the same, containing 0.6 to 10 wt% of the powdered product.
본 발명은 국내 특허등록 제360306호의 재배방식으로 재배된 고함량 이소플라본 콩나물 및 숙주나물을 열풍 및 급속냉동 건조방식으로 건조한 후, 60~140메쉬로 분말화하여 이를 면류에 일정량 첨가함으로써 인체 건강에 유익한 기능성, 영양성, 식감 등이 향상된 기능성 면류 제조용 조성물을 얻을 수 있다.The present invention dried high content isoflavone bean sprouts and host sprouts grown by the cultivation method of the domestic patent registration No. 360306 by hot air and rapid freeze drying method, and then powdered into 60 ~ 140 mesh to add to the noodles to human health It is possible to obtain a composition for producing functional noodle with improved beneficial functionality, nutrition, texture, and the like.
Description
본 발명은 이소플라본 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 및 숙주나물 분말이 함유된 기능성 면류 제조용 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 콩나물콩(황태, 청태, 흑태) 및 숙주나물콩(녹두)을 재배할 때 곰팡이, 효모, 버섯 등의 세포벽 물질인 β-글루칸과 갑각류, 연체류, 균류 등의 세포벽 물질인 키토산과 같은 천연다당체를 원료콩에 침지하고, 원료콩의 재배 시 천연다당체를 살포하여줌으로써 콩나물과 숙주나물에 함유되어 있는 이소플라본(Daidzin, Genistin, Daidzein, Genistein 등), 사포닌(Saponin) 및 폴리페놀(Poly Phenol)의 함량을 증가시켜 현재까지 밝혀진 골다공증, 암, 폐경기 증후근, 심혈관계질환과 골다공증을 포함하는 호르몬 의존성 질병에 대하여 잠재적인 대체요법을 제공할 수 있는 것으로 밝혀진 이소플라본 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물과 숙주나물을 분말화한 것을 전체 중량 대비 0.6~10wt% 함유하는 기능성 면류 제조용 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for producing functional noodles containing bean sprouts and bean sprouts powder with increased isoflavone content, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, bean sprouts bean (yellow, blue, black) and bean sprouts (mung bean) During cultivation, immerse natural polysaccharides such as β-glucan, a cell wall material such as mold, yeast, and mushroom, and chitosan, a cell wall material such as crustacean, molluscs, and fungus, in raw soybeans, and spray natural polysaccharides when growing raw soybeans. Osteoporosis, cancer, menopausal syndrome, and cardiovascular diseases, which have been identified to date by increasing the content of isoflavones (Daidzin, Genistin, Daidzein, Genistein, etc.), saponins, and polyphenols in bean sprouts and host sprouts. Sprouts with increased isoflavone content found to provide potential alternative therapies for hormone-dependent diseases, including The present invention relates to a composition for producing functional noodles and containing 0.6 to 10 wt% of the powdered fruit and host sprouts by weight.
콩은 오랫동안 우리나라를 비롯하여 중국, 일본 등 동양에서 이용되어온 주요 식품자원으로써 예로부터 밭에서 나는 고기라고 일컬어져 왔으며, 최근에는 건강식품 및 기능성 식품으로서의 콩의 역할이 크게 부각되어 전통적인 콩의 소비국인 한국, 중국, 일본 등 아시아 국가들을 넘어서 서구사회 속으로도 빠른 속도로 퍼지고 있는 추세다.Soybeans have been used for a long time in Korea, China, Japan, and other Asian countries, and they have been referred to as meat from the field. Recently, the role of soybeans as a health food and functional food has been highlighted, and Korea, a consumer of traditional soybeans, It is spreading rapidly in Western society beyond Asian countries such as China, China and Japan.
콩을 이용한 식품으로는 1차 가공식품과 발효식품으로 나눌 수 있는데, 대표적인 1차 가공식품으로 콩나물, 두부, 두유 등을 예로 들 수 있고, 된장, 간장, 청국장 등은 후자에 속한다고 볼 수 있다.Soybean foods can be divided into primary processed foods and fermented foods. Representative primary processed foods include soybean sprouts, tofu and soy milk, and soybean paste, soy sauce, and cheonggukjang are among the latter. .
이러한 콩을 콩나물로 재배하여서 이를 취식하는 국가는 세계에서 우리나라가 유일하나 콩나물을 어떻게 하여 식품으로 이용하게 되었는가는 기록이 없어 자세히 알 수 없지만, 문헌기록에 의하면 고려 고종때의 의학서적인 향약구급방에는 콩을 싹틔어 햇볕에 말린 건조콩나물(大豆黃券)이 약용으로 쓰였다는 콩나물에 관한 첫 기록이 있고, 본초강목(本草綱目)이나 산림경제에도 기재돼 있는 것으로 보아 삼국시대 말이나 고려시대 이전부터 식용으로 널리 애용돼 온 것으로 추정되어진다.Korea is the only country in the world to cultivate such soybean sprouts and eat them, but there is no record of how soybean sprouts are used as food. This is the first record of soybean sprouts that have been used for medicinal purposes, and dried soybean sprouts are used for medicinal purposes, and they are listed in the main plant or forest economy. It is estimated that it has been widely used.
기록에 의하면 콩나물 재배는 935년 고려 태조가 나라를 세울 때 태광 태수 배현경이 식량부족으로 고생하던 군사들에게 콩을 냇물에 담가 콩나물을 만들어 배불리 먹게 하였다고 했는데, 이는 전시에 채소류의 재배가 불가능하였기 때문에 병사들에게 신선한 채소 및 죽을 공급하기 위한 수단으로 콩나물을 재배하여 공급하였으리라고 본다.According to the record, cultivation of bean sprouts was made in 935 when Taejo Taejo built the country by Tae Kwang Tae-soo Bae Hyun-kyung, who had suffered from food shortages, soaking soybeans in the stream to make bean sprouts and eating them. I think they would have grown and supplied bean sprouts as a means to supply soldiers with fresh vegetables and porridge.
이처럼 우리나라는 콩을 발아시켜 두채(豆菜), 두아(豆芽), 두채아(豆菜芽), 콩나물 등으로 부르며 오랜 기간 우리 고유의 전통식품으로 이용해 왔다. 그리고 아시아 지역에서는 콩나물보다는 녹두나물을 주로 사용하고 있는 것으로 보아 콩나물은 우리나라에서 만들어 우리가 가장 많이 식용하고 있는 우리 고유의 식품인 것이다.Like this, Korea has germinated soybeans and called them as dochae (豆菜), dua (豆芽菜), dochaea (이용해 菜 芽), bean sprouts, etc. and has been used as our own traditional food for a long time. And in Asia, mung bean sprouts are used more than bean sprouts, so bean sprouts are our own food that we make the most in our country.
본초강목과 산림경제 그리고 동의보감에까지 주로 약재로써 효능과 가치를 기록한 것으로 보아 콩나물은 약재로써의 가치가 매우 높은 것으로 취급이 되었으며 대두황권은 우황청심원 재료로 쓰이는데, 부종과 근육통을 다스리고 위 속의 열을 없애주는 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한, 이 대두황권은 온 몸이 무겁고 저리거나 근육과 뼈가 아플 때 치료제로 쓰이고, 제반 염증을 억제 및 수분대사 촉진과 위의 열을 제거하는 효과가 뛰어나다고 동의보감에 기록돼 있다.Soybean sprouts are considered to be very valuable as medicinal herbs, and the soybean sprouts are used as medicinal herbs for the treatment of edema and muscle pain and to remove heat from the stomach. It is known to be effective. In addition, this soybean paste is used as a remedy when the whole body is heavy and numb or when the muscles and bones are sore, and it is recorded in the agreement that it is excellent in suppressing inflammation, promoting water metabolism and removing stomach heat.
그래서 오래 전부터 술 마신 다음 날이나 감기 몸살 때 콩나물국을 끓여 먹으면 좋은 것이다. 약용으로는 길이 1.5~2cm인 것이 가장 약효가 높은 것이나 다만 몸이 차서 설사를 자주 하거나 손발이 찬 사람에게는 적합치 않다고 한다.That's why it's a good idea to boil the bean sprouts soup after a long day of drinking or cold. Medicinal 1.5 ~ 2cm in length is the most effective, but the body is full of diarrhea or cold hands and feet is not suitable for people.
또한, 현대에 와서는 성분분석이 세밀한 것까지 가능해 지면서 콩나물에 들어있는 아스파라긴산이 독성이 강한 알코올의 대사산화물을 제거함으로써 숙취에 좋다는 사실이 최근 국내 연구진에 의해 분명하게 밝혀짐으로써 옛부터 감기와 숙취에 콩나물을 먹던 습관이 과학적 근거에 바탕을 둔 것임이 사실로 증명되어 콩나물의 잔뿌리에 많이 함유되어 있다는 아스파라긴산을 기능성 식품으로 이용되고 있으며, 콩나물이 성인병. 당뇨에 이르기까지 효능이 있다는 연구발표가 끊임없이 이어지고 있기에 건강식품으로써 매우 가치가 있음에는 틀림이 없다.In addition, in recent years, it is possible to analyze the components in detail, and as a result, it has been clear from the past that domestic researchers have found that aspartic acid in soybean sprouts is good for hangover by removing metabolites of toxic alcohol. It is proved that the habit of eating bean sprouts is based on scientific evidence, and aspartic acid, which is contained in the roots of bean sprouts, is used as a functional food. Bean sprouts are an adult disease. There is no doubt that it is very valuable as a health food because research has been continuously published on its efficacy to diabetes.
한편, 콩나물의 영양성분으로 콩나물은 말 그대로 콩을 불리고 싹을 내어 짧게는 5~6일 길게는 7~8일 동안 알맞게 길러서 이것을 조리하여 먹는 농산식품으로 콩나물은 콩에서 났지만 질적인 면에선 콩을 앞지르며, 콩의 영양가가 한층 강화된 식품인 것이다. 콩나물은 콩이 발아되어 생장하는 과정에서 체내대사가 이루어짐으로써 영양성분이 상당히 달라지게 된다.On the other hand, as a nutrient of bean sprouts, bean sprouts are literally called soybeans and sprouted. They are grown for a short period of 5-6 days and 7-8 days.They are cooked and eaten. Bean sprouts originate from soybeans, but in terms of quality, they are ahead of beans. The nutritional value of soybeans is enhanced. Soybean sprouts are metabolized in the process of soybean germination and growth, so the nutritional content is significantly changed.
즉, 콩나물 생장과정 중 지방은 현저히 감소하는 한편 섬유소는 증가하고 또한 비타민류는 대단히 많은 량이 증가한다. 비타민류 중 특히 비타민A와 비타민C, K, 나이아신의 함량 증가가 현저하다. 비타민B2도 2배로 증가한다.In other words, during the bean sprout growth process, fat is significantly reduced, fiber is increased, and vitamins are greatly increased. Among vitamins, vitamin A, vitamin C, K, and niacin increase in content. Vitamin B 2 also doubles.
콩이 발아하여 성장함에 따라 소화성은 향상되고 비타민C, 티아민(비타민 B1), 리보플라빈(비타민B2), 필수아미노산, 식물성 섬유, 칼륨과 칼슘 그리고 아스파트산(aspartic acid) 등의 영양소 함량이 증가하게 된다.As soybeans germinate and grow, digestibility is improved and nutrient contents such as vitamin C, thiamine (vitamin B 1 ), riboflavin (vitamin B 2 ), essential amino acids, vegetable fiber, potassium and calcium, and aspartic acid are increased. Will increase.
콩나물에 많은 칼륨은 나트륨과 반대되는 작용을 한다. 혈압을 낮추는데 도움을 주는 것도 이 성분 때문이다. 또한 양질의 섬유소와 풍부한 저칼로리 아미노산군과 효소군은 장내 숙변을 완화시켜 변비예방을 돕고 장을 건강하게 하는데 효과가 크다.Many of the potassium in bean sprouts is the opposite of sodium. It also helps to lower blood pressure. In addition, high-quality fiber and abundant low-calorie amino acid group and enzyme group are effective in reducing bowel stool, helping to prevent constipation and keep the intestines healthy.
콩나물에 들어있는 아미노산은 몸에서 스스로 만들어지지 않는 필수아미노산인데다 흡수가 잘되는 유리아미노산이다. 이 때문에 콩나물은 다른 단백질식품보다 유용성이 높으며 이런 아미노산은 간장에 영양을 공급해 피곤해진 간의 기능 회복에 도움을 준다. 콩나물국이 숙취를 제거하는데 있어서 뛰어난 기능을 한다는 것은 생화학적으로 밝혀졌다. 알코올이 사람의 간세포를 파괴하는데 콩나물 속에 함유되어 있는 아미노산과 아스파트산이 간세포의 파괴를 막아 준다는 것이다. 아스파트산이 흡수되어 간에 당도하면 알코올을 분해하는 조효소의 생성을 도와주어 간을 보호하게 된다. 이런 기능을 하는 아스파트산이 콩나물에 함유된 아미노산의 70%나 된다.The amino acids in the bean sprouts are essential amino acids that are not made by the body and are free amino acids that are easily absorbed. Because of this, soybean sprouts are more useful than other protein foods, and these amino acids nourish the liver to help restore tired liver function. It has been found biochemically that the bean sprouts soup plays an excellent role in eliminating hangovers. Alcohol destroys human liver cells, and the amino acids and aspartic acids contained in the bean sprouts prevent the destruction of liver cells. Aspartic acid is absorbed by the liver and helps protect the liver by helping to produce coenzymes that break down alcohol. Aspartic acid, which acts like this, accounts for 70% of the amino acids in bean sprouts.
특히, 꼬리부분에 많기 때문에 꼬리를 떼지 말고 조리하는 것이 좋다고 한다. 또한 예로부터 콩나물국은 저혈압이나 감기에 아주 좋은 효과를 준다고 알려져 왔다. 사람이 기진했을때 콩나물의 흰부분과 파의 흰부분을 넣어 끓인 백비탕을 먹으면 정신을 차린다고 한다. 콩에는 비타민C가 없지만 콩나물에는 풍부하다.In particular, because there are many tails, it is better to cook without removing the tail. It has also been known that bean sprouts soup has a very good effect on low blood pressure and cold. When a person is exhausted, the white parts of bean sprouts and white parts of green onions are boiled. Soybeans do not have vitamin C, but soybean sprouts are abundant.
일반적으로 암 환자의 경우 비타민C의 결핍에서 많은 원인을 찾아볼 수 있다고 알려졌다. 비타민C의 권장량은 성인의 경우 1일에 55mg인데 암을 예방하려면 150mg정도 섭취하여야 한다고 한다. 건강한 사람의 경우 충분한 양의 비타민C를 섭취하게 되면 소변에서 비타민C를 검출할 수 있으나 암환자의 경우 모두 한결같이 검출되지 않았으며, 또한 혈액을 분석하여 보면 결핍현상을 알 수 있었다는 것이다.In general, it is known that cancer patients have many causes of vitamin C deficiency. The recommended amount of vitamin C is 55mg per day for adults, but 150mg should be taken to prevent cancer. In healthy people, if enough vitamin C is ingested, vitamin C can be detected in urine, but cancer patients were not detected in all cases.
이와 같이 비타민C는 우리의 체내 대사과정에서 대단히 중요한 성분이므로 매일매일 적당한 양을 섭취하여야 할 것이다. 즉, 콩나물에서는 항산화효과, 면역기능 증진효과, 철분흡수 촉진효과 그리고 중금속에 의한 독성예방 효과 등이 있는 것으로 알려진 비타민C는 콩 자체에는 없으나 콩나물이 만들어지는 과정에서 다량 합성되어지며 콩나물 100g에 들어있는 비타민C의 양은 13㎎으로 사과에 함유되어 있는 비타민C의 량에 비해 거의 3배이며, 성인이 하루에 필요로 하는 비타민C의 4분의 1에 해당된다.As such, vitamin C is a very important component in our metabolism, so you will have to consume the right amount every day. That is, vitamin C, which is known to have antioxidant, immune function, iron absorption, and heavy metal toxic effects in soybean sprouts, is not found in soybeans but is synthesized in large quantities in the process of making bean sprouts. The amount of vitamin C is 13 mg, which is almost three times the amount of vitamin C contained in apples, which is equivalent to one fourth of the vitamin C adults need per day.
비타민C는 감기나 몸살, 알콜성 제질환에 탁월한 효과가 있다. 티아민은 당질의 체내 대사에 필수적인 성분이므로 곡류를 주식으로 하는 한국인에게는 특히 중요한 비타민이며, 리보플라빈이 부족하게 되면 입술 가장자리가 헐고 염증이 생기거나 입가가 찢어지기도 하고 혀의 혐증이나 성장부진 등의 증세를 나타낸다. 콩나물에는 이러한 비타민이 풍부하게 들어있다. 이 비타민들은 콩나물 성장과정에서 티아민의 함량은 2배 그리고 리보플라빈의 경우 3배가 증가한다.Vitamin C has excellent effects on colds, body aches and alcoholic disorders. Thiamine is an essential ingredient for carbohydrate metabolism, so it is a particularly important vitamin for Koreans based on cereals.A lack of riboflavin may cause the edges of the lips to break down, become inflamed or tear up, and tongue discomfort or growth. Indicates. Bean sprouts are rich in these vitamins. These vitamins have a two-fold increase in thiamine content and three times that of riboflavin during bean sprout growth.
이소플라본은 자연계에 존재하는 천연 화합물로서 flavonoid의 한가지로 분류되며, 넓은 의미로 C6-C3-C6을 기본구조로 하는 화합물의 총칭으로 원래는 황색 색소를 의미하지만 여러 그룹이 알려지고 있다.Isoflavone is a natural compound existing in nature and is classified as one of flavonoids. In general, isoflavone is a generic term for a compound having a basic structure of C6-C3-C6.
폴리페놀 성분의 대부분은 당과 결합해서 배당체(giycoside)로써 존재하는데 그 중에서 콩과에 가장 많다. 이의 알려진 12개의 이성체는 9개의 배당체와 제니스테인(Genistein), 다이드제인(Daidzein), 글리시테인(Glycitein) 등 3개의 어글리콘 형태로 존재하며 이들 어글리콘이 항암성 잠재능력에 가장 크게 기여하는 것으로 알려져 있다. Most of the polyphenols are combined with sugars and present as glycosides, most of which are found in legumes. Twelve known isomers exist in the form of nine glycosides and three aglycones, Genistein, Daidzein, and Glycitein, which contribute most to the anticancer potential. It is known.
이소플라본은 대두, 칡, 레드 클로버 및 석류와 두채류인 콩나물 및 숙주나물에 다량 함유되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이소플라본은 식물성 호르몬(Phutoestrogen)으로 여성 호르몬인 에스트로겐(Estrogen)과 유사한 구조를 가지며 골다공증 예방뿐만 아니라, 여성의 폐경기 이후에 나타나는 여러 가지 증후군을 예방하며 에스트로겐 노출을 억제하여 유방암 내지 여성 암의 발병률을 저하시키는 등 다양한 생리 활성에 관한 연구 결과가 다수 보고되어 있어 크게 주목받고 있다. 이소플라본은 식물계에 널리 존재하는 화합물로서 이들의 기능성을 살펴보면 표 1과 같다.Isoflavones are known to be contained in large amounts in soybeans, soybeans, red clover and pomegranate and soybean sprouts and host sprouts. Isoflavones are plant hormones (Phutoestrogen) and have a structure similar to the female hormone Estrogen, which not only prevents osteoporosis, but also prevents various syndromes that occur after menopause in women and suppresses estrogen exposure to reduce the incidence of breast or female cancer. Many research results on various physiological activities, such as lowering, have been reported, attracting great attention. Isoflavones are compounds widely present in the plant system and their functionalities are shown in Table 1.
표 1 : 이소플라본의 기능성Table 1: Functionality of Isoflavones
이소플라본의 항암작용은 주로 에스트로겐 길항작용, 세포활성 주기 조절작용, 프로테인 티로신 키나제(Protein tyrosine kinase)와 DNA 국소 이성질화 효소(Topoisomerase) Ⅱ의 억제작용, 제Ⅱ상(Phase Ⅱ) 효소인 퀴놀리닥타제(Quinone reductase) 유도작용 그리고 항균 및 항산화 효과 등에 관여하는 방식으로 이루어지며 혈중에서 보이는 이들의 콜레스테롤 저하 효과와 혈소판 생성 억제효과는 동맥상 질환의 억제와도 연계될 수 있다.The anticancer activity of isoflavones is mainly estrogen antagonism, cell activation cycle regulation, protein tyrosine kinase and DNA Topoisomerase II inhibition, Phase II enzyme quinoli It is made in a manner that is involved in the induction of quinta reductase and antibacterial and antioxidant effects, and their cholesterol lowering and platelet inhibitory effects in the blood may be linked to the inhibition of arterial disease.
이들의 항에스트로겐 효과는 이들의 구조에서 유래되는 성질로서 에스트로겐 수용체와 경제적 역할을 한다. 따라서 이소플라본은 폐경기의 여성에게서 많이 발생하는 골다공증의 치료 시 사용되는 에스트로겐으로 인한 부작용, 즉 암 유발 가능성을 해결하면서도 에스트로겐과 동등한 효과를 얻을 수 있어 에스트로겐 대체물질로서 사용할 수 있다.Their antiestrogenic effect is a property derived from their structure and plays an economic role with estrogen receptors. Therefore, isoflavone can be used as an estrogen replacement material because it can achieve the same effect as estrogen while solving the side effect caused by estrogen, which is used in the treatment of osteoporosis, which occurs frequently in postmenopausal women.
즉, 이소플라본은 농도에 따른 억제효과 내지 기능 보강효과라는 두 가지 기능을 동시에 갖게 되는 것이다. 골다공증에서 이소플라본은 부갑상선 호르몬의 분비 통제기능이 있는 에스트로겐의 역할을 담당하여 갱년기 이후 호르몬 불균형에 의한 칼슘의 용출을 방지하여 골다공증 및 노인성 골절을 치료 및 예방한다.That is, isoflavones will have two functions simultaneously: inhibitory effect or reinforcing effect depending on the concentration. In osteoporosis, isoflavones play the role of estrogens that control the secretion of parathyroid hormones, preventing the elution of calcium due to hormonal imbalances after menopause, thereby treating and preventing osteoporosis and senile fractures.
콩나물과 관련된 특허는 다수 공개되었지만 모두가 단순재배에 관한 방법일 뿐이고, 키토산을 이용한 콩나물 재배법(특허 제143442호) 등 키토산의 항균성을 이용한 몇몇 특허가 존재하지만 모두가 기능성 생리활성 물질의 증대에 관한 특허가 아닌 것이다.Although many patents related to bean sprouts have been published, all are merely methods for simple cultivation, and there are some patents using chitosan antibacterial such as bean sprout cultivation method using chitosan (Patent No. 143442), but all are related to the increase of functional bioactive substances. It is not a patent.
기능성 콩나물을 재배하는 방법은 국내특허 제360306호에 공지되어 있다. 위와 같은 콩나물 재배방법으로 재배된 고함량 이소플라본 콩나물 및 숙주나물을 면류에 첨가하기 위해 이를 열풍 및 급속냉동 건조 방식으로 건조하여 면류에 첨가함으로써 인체 건강에 매우 유익한 기능성, 영양성, 식감 등이 향상된 기능성 면류를 얻을 수도 있다.A method for growing functional bean sprouts is known from Korean Patent No. 360306. In order to add high content of isoflavone bean sprouts and bean sprouts grown in the above-mentioned bean sprouts cultivation method to noodles, it is dried by hot air and quick freeze drying method and added to the noodles to improve functionality, nutrition and texture, which are very beneficial for human health. You can also get noodles.
그러나 상기와 같은 면류 제조방법은 단순히 콩나물을 가공 처리한 것으로서 제조과정에서 그 기능성 성분의 손실을 초래하는 단점을 지니고 있어 일반 콩나물의 재배방식으로 재배된 것을 사용하게 되므로서 원래의 목적 달성이 어려우며 면류의 풍미 개선이 전혀되지 않고 있는 실정이며, 이를 면 제품에 적용 시 기능성의 목적 달성을 이룰 수 없는 것이었다. However, the noodle manufacturing method as described above has the disadvantage of causing the loss of the functional ingredient in the manufacturing process as the bean sprouts processed, so that it is difficult to achieve its original purpose because it is grown by the general method of growing bean sprouts. The flavor of the product has not been improved at all, and when applied to cotton products, the purpose of functionality could not be achieved.
또한 종래의 면 제품은 소맥분, 감자전분 등의 곡물 분말에 물을 첨가하여 반죽하고, 이를 당면이나 국수, 라면 등으로 가공하는 단순한 방법에 의해 제조되었기 때문에 이러한 면류는 소맥분, 감자전분 등에 다량 포함된 탄수화물 성분 이외에 인체에 유익한 다른 기능성 성분이 결여되어, 이와 같은 면 제품을 섭취할 경우 별도의 영양 성분을 첨가하지 않는 이상은 인체에 대한 영양 성분이 결핍될 수 있는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, since the conventional noodle products are prepared by a simple method of adding water to grain powders such as wheat flour and potato starch, and processing them into noodles, noodles, ramen, etc., such noodles are contained in a large amount of wheat flour, potato starch, etc. In addition to carbohydrate components, other functional ingredients that are beneficial to the human body is lacking, and when ingesting such cotton products, there is a problem that the nutritional components for the human body may be deficient unless additional nutritional ingredients are added.
아울러, 면류의 품질 개선을 위한 여러 연구가 꾸준히 진행되고 있으나 인체에 유효한 활성 효과가 알려진 다양한 건강식품 소재를 사용하여 면류를 제조함으로써, 사람들이 즐겨먹는 면류를 섭취하면서 인체에 생리활성의 기능적인 측면을 향상시키거나 면류의 식감 개선을 동시에 달성할 수 있는 획기적인 방법을 제시하지 못하고 있는 실정이다.In addition, various researches for improving the quality of noodles have been steadily progressed, but by preparing noodles using various health food materials that are known to have an effective effect on the human body, the functional aspects of physiological activity in the human body while eating the noodles enjoyed by people There is no groundbreaking way to improve the quality of noodles or to improve the texture of noodles.
본 발명은 콩나물콩(황태, 청태, 흑태) 및 숙주나물콩(녹두)을 재배할 때 곰팡이, 효모, 버섯등의 세포벽 물질인 β-글루칸과 갑각류, 연체류, 균류등의 세포벽 물질인 키토산과 같은 천연다당체를 원료콩에 침지하고, 원료콩의 재배 시 천연다당체를 살포하여줌으로써 콩나물과 숙주나물에 함유되어 있는 이소플라본(Daidzin, Genistin, Daidzein, Genistein 등), 사포닌(Saponin) 및 폴리페놀(Poly Phenol)의 함량을 증가시켜 현재까지 밝혀진 골다공증, 암, 폐경기 증후근, 심혈관계질환과 골다공증을 포함하는 호르몬 의존성 질병에 대하여 잠재적인 대체요법을 제공할 수 있는 것으로 밝혀진 이소플라본 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물과 숙주나물을 분말화한 것을 전체 중량 대비 0.6~10wt% 함유하는 기능성 면류 제조용 조성물 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는데 본 발명의 목적이 있다. In the present invention, when growing soybean sprouts (yellow, blue, black) and mung bean sprouts (mung bean), such as cell wall materials such as fungi, yeast, mushrooms, β-glucan and chitosan, such as shellfish, molluscs, and fungi Soaking natural polysaccharides in raw soybeans and spraying natural polysaccharides when growing raw soybeans, isoflavones (Daidzin, Genistin, Daidzein, Genistein, etc.), saponins, and polyphenols in bean sprouts and host sprouts Soybean sprouts and hosts with increased isoflavone content have been shown to increase the content of Phenol, which may have been shown to provide potential alternative therapies for hormone-dependent diseases including osteoporosis, cancer, menopausal syndrome, cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis, which have been identified to date. It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for preparing functional noodles and a method for producing the same, containing 0.6 to 10 wt% of the powdered herbs in total weight. .
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말을 소맥분, 감자 및 고구마전분에 0.6~10wt%를 함유하는 기능성 면류 제조용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention is characterized by providing a composition for producing functional noodles containing 0.6 ~ 10wt% in wheat flour, potato and sweet potato starch soybean sprout or host sprout powder with an increased content of isoflavones.
본 발명에서 구현하는 기능성 면류 제조용 조성물은, 모든 면 제품에 적용될 수 있으며 당면, 라면, 국수, 칼국수, 우동, 국수, 냉면, 스파게티, 쫄면 등에 적용할 수 있다.Functional noodle composition for implementation in the present invention, can be applied to all noodles products and can be applied to vermicelli, ramen, noodles, kalguksu, udon noodles, noodles, cold noodles, spaghetti, noodles.
본 발명의 기능성 면류 제조용 조성물에 사용되는 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말은 다음과 같은 특징이 있다.Bean sprouts or host sprout powder having an increased content of isoflavone used in the composition for preparing functional noodles according to the present invention has the following characteristics.
이소플라본 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 및 숙주나물 분말은, 콩나물콩(황태, 청태, 흑태) 및 숙주나물콩(녹두)을 재배할 때 곰팡이, 효모, 버섯등의 세포벽 물질인 β-글루칸과 갑각류, 연체류, 균류 등의 세포벽 물질인 키토산과 같은 천연다당체를 원료콩에 침지하고, 원료콩의 재배 시 천연다당체를 살포하여줌으로써 콩나물과 숙주나물에 함유되어 있는 이소플라본(Daidzin, Genistin, Daidzein, Genistein 등), 사포닌(Saponin) 및 폴리페놀(Poly Phenol)의 함량을 증가시켜 현재까지 밝혀진 골다공증, 암, 폐경기 증후근, 심혈관계질환과 골다공증을 포함하는 호르몬 의존성 질병에 대하여 잠재적인 대체요법을 제공할 수 있는 것으로 밝혀져 있다.Soybean sprouts and bean sprouts powder with increased isoflavone content are β-glucans, shellfish, molluscs such as fungi, yeast and mushrooms when growing soybean sprouts (yellow, blue, black) and mung bean sprouts (mung beans). Natural polysaccharides, such as chitosan, a cell wall material such as fungi, and fungi, are immersed in the raw soybeans, and isoflavones (Daidzin, Genistin, Daidzein, Genistein, etc.) contained in soybean sprouts and host sprouts by spraying the natural polysaccharides when the raw soybeans are grown. Increasing the content of saponin and poly phenol may provide potential alternative therapies for hormone-dependent diseases including osteoporosis, cancer, menopausal syndrome, cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis, which have been identified to date. It turns out.
하기 표 2는 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말의 성분표이다.Table 2 below is a component table of the bean sprouts or host sprout powder to increase the content of isoflavones.
표 2 : 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 분말의 성분표(/100g D.W.)Table 2: Table of Ingredients of Soybean Sprout Powder with Increased Isoflavone Content (/ 100g D.W.)
이러한 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말을 함유하는 기능성 면류 제조용 조성물을 사용하여 본 발명의 면 제품을 제조할 경우, 이소플라본은 식물성 호르몬(Phutoestrogen)으로 여성 호르몬인 에스트로겐(Estrogen)과 유사한 구조를 가지며 골다공증 예방뿐만 아니라, 여성의 폐경기 이후에 나타나는 여러 가지 증후군을 예방하며 에스트로겐 노출을 억제하여 유방암 내지 여성 암의 발병율을 저하시키는 등 다양한 생리 활성을 갖고 있고 천연 비타민, 칼슘, 식이 섬유를 인공 첨가가 아닌 자연적으로 섭취할 수 있는 면 제품을 얻을 수 있는 것이다.When the cotton product of the present invention is prepared by using the composition for producing functional noodles containing bean sprouts or host sprout powder having an increased content of such isoflavone, isoflavone is a plant hormone (Phutoestrogen) and a female hormone, estrogen and It has a similar structure and prevents osteoporosis, prevents various syndromes that appear after menopause in women, and has various physiological activities such as suppressing estrogen exposure and lowering the incidence of breast cancer and female cancer. You can get a cotton product that you can consume naturally, not artificially.
본 발명의 기능성 면류 제조용 조성물에서 사용되는 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말은, 앞서 설명한 국내특허 제 360306호의 콩나물 재배방법으로 재배된 고함량 이소플라본 콩나물 및 숙주나물을 열풍 및 급속냉동 건조방식으로 건조하여 60~140메쉬로 분말화하여 얻어진 것을 소맥분, 감자 및 고구마 전분에 중량 대비 0.6~10wt%로 혼합한다.Bean sprouts or bean sprouts powder with increased content of isoflavones used in the composition for producing functional noodles according to the present invention, hot air and rapid freezing the high content of isoflavone bean sprouts and bean sprouts cultivated by the method of cultivating bean sprouts described in the above-mentioned domestic patent No. 360306 It is dried by drying and powdered into 60 ~ 140 mesh and mixed with wheat flour, potato and sweet potato starch at 0.6 to 10wt% by weight.
이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말을 소맥분, 감자 및 고구마 전분에 0.6wt% 미만으로 혼합할 경우에는 그 기능성을 기대할 수 없어 바람직하지 못하고, 10wt%를 초과하여 혼합할 경우 완성된 면 제품의 취식 시 면 제품에서 콩나물 또는 숙주나물의 비린내가 느껴질 수 있으며, 면 제품의 품질 또는 면 자체의 고유한 특성이 떨어지고 가격 상승 때문에 바람직하지 못하다.When it is mixed with bean sprouts or bean sprouts powder with increased isoflavone content in less than 0.6wt% of wheat flour, potato and sweet potato starch, its functionality cannot be expected, and it is not desirable if it is mixed in excess of 10wt%. The smell of bean sprouts or bean sprouts may be felt in cotton products when the products are eaten, and the quality of the cotton product or the inherent properties of the cotton itself is poor and is undesirable because of the price increase.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 기능성 면류 제조용 조성물로 기능성 당면을 제조하는 과정을 상세히 설명한다.It will be described in detail the process of producing a functional vermicelli with the composition for producing a functional noodles of the present invention as described above.
본 발명의 양호한 실시예에 의한 기능성 당면은,Functional face according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
감자나 고구마 전분 90~99.4wt% 와, 60~140메쉬로 분쇄한 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말 0.6~10wt% 를 혼합 교반하여서 된 당면 제조를 위한 혼합 전분 55~65wt% 와;55 ~ 65wt% mixed starch for preparing vermicelli prepared by mixing and stirring 90 ~ 99.4wt% of potato or sweet potato starch with 0.6 ~ 10wt% of bean sprouts or bean sprouts powder with increased content of isoflavone ground with 60 ~ 140 mesh ;
감자나 고구마 전분 11~19wt% 와, 분자량이 10,000~50,000 이고 탈아세틸화도가 90~95%인 키토산 수용액 2~10wt% 및 물 69~86wt% 를 혼합하여서 된 풀 35~45wt% 를, 반죽기에 투입하여서 당면용 반죽을 만든 다음, 당면용 반죽을 진공기에 투입하여서 당면용 반죽에 잔류하는 공기를 제거한 후, 공지의 제조방법으로 기능성 당면을 제조하여서 된 것을 특징으로 한다.11-19 wt% of potato or sweet potato starch, 35-45 wt% of grass prepared by mixing 2-10 wt% of aqueous chitosan solution with molecular weight of 10,000-50,000, 90-95% deacetylation, and 69-86 wt% of water. After making the dough for vermicelli, the vermiculite is introduced into a vacuum machine to remove the air remaining in the vermicelli, and the functional vermicelli is prepared by a known production method.
아울러, 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 기능성 당면 제조방법은,In addition, the functional vermicelli production method according to an embodiment of the present invention,
감자나 고구마 전분 90~99.4wt% 와, 60~140메쉬로 분쇄한 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말 0.6~10wt% 를 혼합 교반하여서 된 당면 제조를 위한 혼합 전분을 제조하는 단계;Preparing a mixed starch for preparing a vermicelli prepared by mixing and stirring potato or sweet potato starch at 90˜99.4 wt% and bean sprouts or host sprout powder having an increased content of isoflavone ground to 60 to 140 mesh;
감자나 고구마 전분 11~19wt% 와, 분자량이 10,000~50,000 이고 탈아세틸화도가 90~95% 인 키토산 수용액 2~10wt% 및 물 69~86wt% 를 혼합하여서 풀을 제조하는 단계;Preparing a paste by mixing 11-19 wt% of potato or sweet potato starch, 2-10 wt% of an aqueous chitosan solution having a molecular weight of 10,000-50,000, a deacetylation degree of 90-95%, and 69-86 wt% of water;
상기 단계에서 제조된 혼합 전분 55~65wt% 와, 상기 단계에서 제조된 풀 35~45wt% 를 반죽기에 투입하여 충분히 교반하여서 당면용 반죽을 제조하는 단계;55 to 65 wt% of the mixed starch prepared in the above step and 35 to 45 wt% of the pool prepared in the above step are added to the kneader to prepare sufficient dough by stirring;
상기 단계에서 제조된 당면용 반죽을 진공기로 이송하여서 당면용 반죽에 잔류하는 공기를 제거하는 단계; 및Removing the air remaining in the instant dough by transferring the instant dough prepared in the step to a vacuum machine; And
상기 단계에서 제조된 당면용 반죽을 공지의 제조방법으로 기능성 당면을 제조하여서 된 것을 특징으로 한다.The dough for vermicelli prepared in the above step is characterized in that the functional vermicelli was prepared by a known production method.
이하 본 발명의 이소플라본 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말을 포함하는 면류 제조용 조성물로 제조되는 면 제품을 기능성 당면과 기능성 라면에 대한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of a functional noodles and a functional ramen noodles for a cotton product prepared from a composition for preparing noodles including bean sprouts or host sprout powder having an increased isoflavone content of the present invention will be described in detail.
단, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 예시일 뿐 본 발명을 이로서 한정하는 것은 아니다.However, the following examples are only examples to help understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
* 실시예 1Example 1
기능성 당면의 제조Preparation of Functional Vermicelli
1. 혼합 전분 제조1. Mixed Starch Manufacturing
반죽기에, 감자나 고구마 전분 60㎏ 과, 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말 0.6㎏ 을 혼합하여서 혼합 전분 60.6㎏ 을 제조한다.60 kg of mixed starch is prepared by mixing 60 kg of potato or sweet potato starch with 0.6 kg of bean sprouts or host sprout powder having increased isoflavone content.
2. 풀 제조2. pull manufacturing
풀통에, 감자나 고구마 전분 2.28㎏ 을 넣고, 온도 35~55℃ 정도의 온수 5ℓ 를 넣어 충분히 혼합 교반한 다음, 분자량이 10,000~50,000 이고 탈아세틸화도가 90~95% 인 키토산 수용액 1.2㎏ 을 투입하여 다시 교반하고, 온도 95~100℃ 정도의 온수 25ℓ 를 넣어 교반하면서 액체상태로 만들고, 이어서 냉수 10ℓ 를 넣어 온도를 맞추면서 충분히 혼합 교반하여서 온도 63~70℃ 의 풀 43.48㎏ 을 제조한다.Put 2.28 kg of potato or sweet potato starch into the bucket, add 5 liters of hot water with a temperature of about 35 to 55 ° C, and stir thoroughly. Then, 1.2 kg of chitosan solution containing 10,000 to 50,000 molecular weight and 90 to 95% deacetylation degree is added. The mixture was stirred again, and 25 liters of hot water having a temperature of about 95 to 100 ° C. was added to make it into a liquid state while stirring. Then, 10 liters of cold water was added to adjust the temperature to sufficiently mix and stir to prepare 43.48 kg of pool having a temperature of 63 to 70 ° C.
한편, 상기에서 물은, 온수와 냉수를 순서대로 사용하여 완성된 풀의 온도를 일정하게 유지하므로서 풀이 상기한 혼합 전분과 혼합 교반될 때 혼합 전분이 풀에 익지 않고 보다 더 잘 혼합 교반될 수 있도록 하였다.On the other hand, the water in the above, by using hot and cold water in order to maintain a constant temperature of the finished pool so that the mixed starch can be mixed and stirred better without mixing the pool when the pool is mixed and stirred with the above-mentioned mixed starch It was.
3. 당면용 반죽 제조3. Preparation of instant dough
상기 단계에서 제조된 풀을, 혼합 전분이 저장된 반죽기로 이송하면서 충분히 교반하여서 반죽 온도 43.6℃ 의 당면용 반죽을 제조하였다.The paste prepared in the above step was sufficiently stirred while transferring the mixed starch to the stored kneader to prepare a dough for instant noodles having a dough temperature of 43.6 ° C.
4. 당면용 반죽에 잔류하는 공기 제거4. Remove residual air from the dough
상기 단계에서 반죽기로부터 제조된 당면용 반죽을 진공기로 이송하여서 당면용 반죽의 내부에 잔류하는 공기를 제거한다.In this step, the dough for the instant noodles prepared from the kneader is transferred to a vacuum to remove the air remaining in the dough for the instant noodles.
5. 기능성 당면 제조5. Functional vermicelli manufacture
상기 단계에서 잔류 공기가 제거된 당면용 반죽으로 공지의 제조방법으로 기능성 당면을 성형하고, 성형되어 가닥이 형성된 당면을 호화시키며, 호화된 당면을 1차로 냉각시키고, 냉각된 당면을 절단하며, 절단된 당면을 면 건조봉에 걸어두고, 면 건조봉에 걸려진 당면을 2차로 냉각하며, 냉각된 당면을 숙성하고, 숙성한 당면을 냉동실에 보관하여 예냉 및 급냉처리하며, 냉동된 당면을 해동하고 건조한 후, 포장하는 단계를 거쳐서 본 실시예 1의 기능성 당면을 제조하였다.Forming the functional vermicelli by the known method of manufacturing the vermicelli batter with residual air removed in the above step, gelatinizing the vermicelli formed by the strand, the first cooling the gelatinized vermicelli, cutting the cooled vermicelli, cutting Hang the frozen noodles on a cotton drying rod, cool the secondly caught noodles on the cotton drying rod, mature the cooled noodles, store it in a freezer, pre-cool and quench it, thaw the frozen noodles After drying, the functional vermicelli of Example 1 was prepared through a packing step.
* 실시예 2Example 2
기능성 라면의 제조Preparation of Functional Ramen
소맥분 63wt%, 감자전분 10wt%, 초산전분 6wt%에 소정 양의 주정 및 소금과, 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말 10wt%를 배합하고, 반죽장치에서 균일하게 혼합하여 라면용 반죽을 제조하였다.63 wt% wheat flour, 10 wt% potato starch, 6 wt% acetic acid starch is mixed with predetermined amount of alcohol and salt, and 10 wt% of bean sprouts or bean sprouts powder with increased isoflavone content, and uniformly mixed in a kneading machine for ramen dough Was prepared.
상기 라면용 반죽을 압연기를 사용하여 면대를 만들고, 이를 압연 로울러로 다시 복합 압연하였다. 상기 면대를 두께 1.3mm로 압연한 후, 폭 1.8mm로 절출기로 면선을 만들었다.The ramen dough was made using a rolling mill, and the composite was rolled again with a rolling roller. After the surface was rolled to a thickness of 1.3 mm, a face line was made with a cutting machine having a width of 1.8 mm.
상기에서 만들어진 면선은 웨이브 박스를 통과시켜 2층의 웨이브를 형성시켰다. 상기 면선을 2분간 100℃ 로 증숙하였다. 증숙이 끝난 후, 140℃ 에서 70초간 팜유에 튀긴 후, 100초간 냉각시켜 본 실시예 2의 기능성 라면을 제조하였다. 상기 제조 공정은 일반적인 라면제조 공정을 적용시켜 제조한 것이다.The cotton line made above passed through the wave box to form two layers of waves. The cotton line was steamed at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes. After steaming, it was fried in palm oil at 140 ° C. for 70 seconds and then cooled for 100 seconds to prepare a functional ramen of Example 2. The manufacturing process is prepared by applying a general ramen manufacturing process.
* 실시예 3Example 3
기능성 칼국수의 제조Preparation of Functional Kalguksu
소맥분 1㎏ 을 체를 사용하여 곱게 거른 후, 염도 5%의 소금물 400㎖에 양조식초(pH 6.7) 30㎖를 섞고, 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말 10wt% 및 주정 30㎖를 배합한 다음, 반죽장치에서 균일하게 혼합하여 칼국수용 반죽을 제조하였다,1 kg of wheat flour is finely sieved using a sieve, and then 30 ml of brine vinegar (pH 6.7) is mixed with 400 ml of salt water of 5% salinity, and 10 wt% of bean sprouts or host sprout powder and 30 ml of alcohol with increased isoflavone content. After mixing, uniformly mixed in a kneading apparatus to prepare a dough for knife noodles,
그런 다음, 반죽된 상기 칼국수용 반죽을 로울러를 사용하여 소정의 두께로 3~4회 가압 성형하고, 가압 성형된 반죽을 비닐로 덮어 상온에서 3시간 숙성시켰다, 상기 숙성시킨 칼국수용 반죽을 칼국수용 제면기를 이용하여 칼국수 형태로 압출 성형하여 포장하는 단계를 거쳐서 본 실시예 3의 기능성 칼국수를 제조하였다.Then, the kneaded dough for knife noodles was press-molded three to four times to a predetermined thickness using a roller, and the pressure-molded dough was covered with vinyl and aged at room temperature for 3 hours. The functional kalguksu of this Example 3 was prepared by extrusion molding in a form of kalguksu using a noodle making machine.
* 실시예 4Example 4
기능성 우동의 제조Preparation of Functional Udon
소백분 90wt%에 소정 양의 주정, 소금과 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말 5wt%를 배합하고, 반죽장치에서 균일하게 혼합하여 우동용 반죽을 제조하였다. 이 우동용 반죽을 실시예 3과 같이 가압, 성형 및 숙성하고, 상기 숙성시킨 우동용 반죽을 우동 기계에 투입한 후, 우동 형태로 압출 성형하여 본 실시예 4에 따른 기능성 우동을 제조하였다. Soybean flour 90% by weight in a predetermined amount of alcohol, salt and isoflavones 5% by weight of bean sprouts or host sprouts powder was mixed, and uniformly mixed in a kneading apparatus to prepare a dough for udon. This udon dough was pressurized, molded and aged as in Example 3, and the aged udon dough was put into a udon machine, followed by extrusion molding into a udon form to prepare a functional udon noodle according to Example 4.
* 실시예 5Example 5
기능성 국수의 제조Preparation of Functional Noodles
소맥분 87wt%에 소정 양의 주정, 소금과 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말 5wt%를 배합하고, 반죽장치에서 균일하게 혼합하여 국수용 반죽을 제조하였다, 이 국수용 반죽을 실시예 3과 같이 가압, 성형 및 숙성하고, 상기 숙성시킨 국수용 반죽을 국수 기계에 투입한 후, 국수 형태로 압출 성형하여 본 실시예 5에 따른 기능성 국수를 제조하였다.87 wt% of wheat flour was mixed with 5 wt% of bean sprouts or bean sprouts powder containing a predetermined amount of alcohol, salt and isoflavone, and uniformly mixed in a kneading apparatus to prepare a dough for noodles. Pressurized, molded and aged as in 3, the aged dough for noodle was put into a noodle machine, and then extruded into a noodle form to prepare a functional noodle according to the fifth embodiment.
*비교예 1Comparative Example 1
소맥분 반죽에 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말을 첨가하지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하여 기능성 당면을 제조하였다.A functional vermicelli was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the bean sprouts or the host sprout powder having the increased content of isoflavones were not added to the wheat flour dough.
*비교예 2Comparative Example 2
소맥분 반죽에 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말을 첨가하지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 3과 동일하게 기능성 칼국수를 제조하였다.Functional kalguksu was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the bean sprouts or the host sprout powder having the increased content of isoflavones were not added to the wheat flour dough.
*실험예Experimental Example
관능검사는 관능 능력이 있는 15명을 대상으로 다음 실시예 1~5로 제조된 이소플라본 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말을 함유한 면 제품과 비교예 1~2로 제조된 면 제품에 대해 맛, 향 및 조직감에 대한 관능검사를 실시한 결과는 다음 표 3과 같으며, 가장 좋은 것으로 판정 시 3, 좋다는 2, 조금 좋다 1, 나쁘다 0 으로 표시하였다.The sensory test was performed on 15 people with sensory ability, and the cotton products containing bean sprouts or host sprout powder with increased isoflavone content prepared in Examples 1-5 and the cotton products prepared in Comparative Examples 1-2. The results of the sensory test on taste, aroma and texture are shown in Table 3 below, and when it is judged as the best, 3, good 2, good 1, bad 0 are indicated.
표 3 : 관능검사 결과Table 3: Sensory test results
* 제품의 퍼짐성은 각 제품들을 1시간 방치 후, 이를 비교하였다.* The spreadability of products was compared after each product was left for 1 hour.
상기 표 3의 관능검사 결과에서 나타난 것은, 본 발명의 기능성 면류 제조용 조성물로 제조된 실시예 1~5의 면 제품들은 비교예 1~2의 면 제품들보다 맛, 향, 조직감, 제품의 퍼짐성 및 전체적인 기호도에서 상대적으로 양호한 것으로 나타났다.As shown in the sensory test results of Table 3, the cotton products of Examples 1 to 5 prepared with the composition for producing functional noodles of the present invention than the cotton products of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, taste, aroma, texture, spreadability of the product and Overall preference was found to be relatively good.
따라서 일반수요자들이, 각자 선호하는 다양한 면 제품을 섭취하면서 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말이 가지고 있는 영양 성분과 기능성 성분을 함께 섭취할 수 있으므로 인체 건강에 매우 유익할 뿐만 아니라, 면류의 쫄깃쫄깃한 조직감과 함께 독특한 맛 및 향을 제공할 수 있다.Therefore, the general consumer can take the various nutritional and functional ingredients of bean sprouts or bean sprouts powder which have increased the isoflavone content while ingesting various cotton products, respectively, which is very beneficial for human health, It can provide a unique taste and aroma with its chewy texture.
이상 상술한 바와 같이 본 발명의 기능성 면류 제조용 조성물 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 기능성 면류에 따르면, 일반수요자가 본 발명의 기능성 면류를 먹으면서 자연스럽게 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말을 함께 섭취할 수 있으므로, 기능성 면류와 함께 섭취하는 이소플라본은 식물성 호르몬(Phutoestrogen)으로 여성 호르몬인 에스트로겐(Estrogen)과 유사한 구조를 가지며 골다공증을 예방할 뿐만 아니라, 여성의 폐경기 이후에 나타나는 여러 가지 증후군을 예방하며 에스트로겐 노출을 억제하여 유방암 내지 여성 암의 발병률을 저하시키는 등 다양한 생리 활성을 갖고 있으며, 천연 비타민, 칼슘, 식이섬유를 인공 첨가가 아닌 자연적으로 섭취할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the composition for preparing the functional noodles and the functional noodles prepared by the method of the present invention, the general consumer ingests the bean sprouts or the host sprout powder which naturally increases the content of isoflavones while eating the functional noodles of the present invention. So, isoflavones taken with functional noodles are plant hormones (Phutoestrogen) that have a structure similar to the female hormone Estrogen, which not only protects against osteoporosis, but also prevents many of the syndromes that occur after menopause in women. It has various physiological activities such as reducing exposure to breast cancer and cancer cancer by suppressing exposure, and it is effective in naturally ingesting natural vitamins, calcium, and fiber instead of artificial additions.
아울러, 면류의 섭취와 함께 이소플라본의 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물 또는 숙주나물 분말이 가지고 있는 영양 성분과 기능성 성분을 함께 섭취할 수 있으므로 인체 건강에 매우 유익할 뿐만 아니라, 면류의 쫄깃쫄깃한 조직감과 함께 독특한 맛 및 향을 제공할 수 등의 제반 특, 장점이 있다.In addition, it is very beneficial to human health as it can ingest the nutritional and functional ingredients of bean sprouts or bean sprout powder which have increased the isoflavone content together with the intake of noodles, and it is unique with the chewy texture of the noodles. There are various special advantages, such as it can provide taste and aroma.
도 1 은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 이소플라본 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물과 숙주나물 분말을 포함하는 기능성 당면의 제조방법을 도시한 흐름도1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of preparing a functional vermicelli including soybean sprouts and host sprout powders having an increased isoflavone content according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2 은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 이소플라본 함량을 증대시킨 콩나물과 숙주나물 분말을 포함하는 기능성 라면의 제조방법을 도시한 흐름도FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of preparing functional ramen containing bean sprouts and host sprout powder with increased isoflavone content according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
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