KR102141702B1 - Manufacturing method of fermented rice cake using cudrania tricuspidata fermented liquor - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of fermented rice cake using cudrania tricuspidata fermented liquor Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/88—Taste or flavour enhancing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/065—Microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/121—Brevis
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- A23Y2220/13—
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
천연재료인 꾸지뽕 발효액을 이용한 발효 떡의 제조방법이 개시된다. 이를 위하여 꾸지뽕나무 열매와 설탕수용액이 혼합된 혼합물을 발효시키고 여과시킨 후 숙성시켜 꾸지뽕 발효액을 생성하는 발효액 생성단계와, 상기 꾸지뽕 발효액과 쌀가루를 혼합하여 떡 제조용 조성물을 생성하는 혼합단계, 및 상기 떡 제조용 조성물을 균질화하기 위하여 반죽하는 반죽단계를 포함하는 발효 떡의 제조방법을 제공한다. 본 발명에 의하면 떡에 다양한 풍미를 부여하고, 영양 및 기능성 성분의 생성으로 떡의 가치를 증가시킬 뿐 아니라, 항산화 물질로 유통기간을 늘려줄 수 있다. Disclosed is a method for manufacturing fermented rice cake using a natural fermentation broth. To this end, a fermentation broth is produced by fermenting a mixture of Cudrania mulberry fruit and a sugar aqueous solution, filtering and aging to generate a Cudrania fermentation broth, and a mixing step of mixing the Cudrania fermentation broth and rice flour to produce a rice cake composition, and the rice cake It provides a method of manufacturing a fermented rice cake comprising a kneading step to knead the composition for homogenization. According to the present invention, various flavors are imparted to the rice cake, and not only the value of the rice cake is increased by the production of nutritional and functional ingredients, but also the shelf life of the antioxidant can be increased.
Description
본 발명은 천연재료인 꾸지뽕나부의 열매에 대한 발효액을 이용한 발효 떡의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 일반인이 쉽게 접할 수 있는 떡에 꾸지뽕나무 열매의 유효성분을 함유시켜 몸에 이로운 성분을 간편하게 섭취할 수 있도록 하는 발효 떡의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing fermented rice cake using a fermentation broth for the fruit of the natural material, Cudgiponnabu, and more specifically, it contains an active ingredient of the Cudwig Mulberry fruit in the rice cake that is easily accessible to the general public. It relates to a method of manufacturing a fermented rice cake for easy consumption.
떡의 역사는 농경역사와 같이 시작하여 농업의 발달 및 용구의 발달과 함께 오랜 시간을 거쳐 다양하게 발전하여 왔다. 이러한 떡은 우리 민족의 농경의례와 토속신앙을 배경으로 한 각종 행제(行祭), 무의(巫儀) 또는 통과의례, 명절 행사 등에서 빼놓을 수 없는 한국의 고유음식으로, 제조방법에 따라 찌는 떡, 치는 떡, 빚는 떡, 지지는 떡, 삶는 떡이 있으며, 그 종류만도 수백여 가지가 있다. The history of rice cakes began with agricultural history and has been developed in various ways over the years with the development of agriculture and tools. These rice cakes are Korean traditional foods that are indispensable in various festivals, rituals, or rites of passage, and holiday events set in the background of Korean people's agricultural rituals and folk beliefs. There are rice cakes to beat, rice cakes to owe, rice cakes to support, and rice cakes to boil, and there are hundreds of them.
우리나라뿐만 아니라 쌀을 주식으로 하는 나라에는 그곳만의 다양한 떡과 떡 문화가 존재하는데, 국토 넓이만큼 다양한 종류의 중국 떡들과 일본의 모찌 등이 세계적으로 유명하다.Not only in Korea, but also in countries where rice is the staple food, there are a variety of rice cakes and rice cake cultures. There are various types of Chinese rice cakes, Japanese mochi, etc., which are world famous.
일반적인 떡의 제조방법은 곡물을 물에 침지한 후 물기를 제거하고, 분쇄한 곡물 100중량부에 물 10~20중량부를 첨가하여 믹스한 후 재분쇄하고, 증자한 다음 압출 또는 펀칭하여 제조한다.The general method of manufacturing rice cakes is prepared by immersing the grain in water, removing water, adding 10 to 20 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of the crushed grain, mixing and re-grinding, steaming, and then extruding or punching.
떡의 원료인 곡류는 주로 아밀로오스(amylose)와 아밀로펙틴(amylopectin)이라는 두 가지 다당류(전분)로 구성되어 있으며, 전분은 선형의 알파-1,4 결합의 글루코스 분자로 이루어진 아밀로오즈와 선형인 알파-1,4 결합의 글루코스 사슬에 알파-1,6 결합의 글루코스가 연결된 분자의 형태의 아밀로펙틴이 서로 혼합된 고분자 화합물이다.Cereals, the raw material of rice cakes, are mainly composed of two polysaccharides (starch): amylose and amylopectin, and starch is amylose consisting of linear alpha-1,4 bond glucose molecules and linear alpha. It is a polymer compound in which amylopectin in the form of a molecule in which alpha-1,6 linkage glucose is linked to a -1,4 linkage glucose chain is mixed with each other.
일반적으로 곡류는 100g당 348kcal, 탄수화물 90%, 단백질 7%, 지방 3%로 구성되어 있어, 영양학적으로 고 탄수화물 식품에 해당하고, GI 지수가 높아 당뇨나 비만인 사람에게는 권장하지 않는다.In general, grain is composed of 348kcal per 100g, 90% carbohydrate, 7% protein, and 3% fat, which is nutritionally high-carbohydrate food and is not recommended for people with diabetes or obesity because of its high GI index.
90년대 초, 식생활의 서구화로 인해 한때 떡의 입지가 좁아졌으나, 현대에 이르러서는 웰빙 식품으로 재조명되어 떡에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이에 현대인들의 기호를 충족시키는 다양한 영양성분을 갖춘 떡의 개발이 요구되고 있다.In the early 90s, the location of rice cakes was once narrowed due to the westernization of eating habits, but in modern times, interest in rice cakes is increasing as it is re-illuminated as well-being food. Accordingly, development of rice cakes with various nutritional ingredients that satisfy the tastes of modern people is required.
다만, 떡 산업의 성장을 저해하는 가장 큰 요인 중 하나는 떡의 노화현상으로 인하여 법정유통기간이 1일로 제한되어 있다는 것이다.However, one of the biggest factors inhibiting the growth of the rice cake industry is that the statutory distribution period is limited to one day due to the aging phenomenon of the rice cake.
또한, 떡에 사용되는 재료가 다양할수록 떡의 제조에 사용되는 재료가 갖는 고유의 생리활성물질들을 다양하게 포함하여 보다 다양한 기능성 떡 조성물의 제조가 가능하기는 하나, 떡의 재료가 원물로 많이 사용될수록 떡 자체의 식감이 저하되는 문제점이 발생될 수 있다.In addition, as the materials used in rice cakes vary, it is possible to manufacture more functional rice cake compositions, including a variety of intrinsic physiologically active substances possessed by the ingredients used in the production of rice cakes. The problem may be that the texture of the rice cake itself decreases as much as possible.
한편, 꾸지뽕나무(cudrania tricuspidata)는 속명으로서 구지뽕나무, 굿가시 나무, 활뽕 나무라 불리우며, 뽕과 나무에 속하는 낙엽 교목이다. 이러한 꾸지뽕나무의 뿌리껍질, 나무질부, 나무껍질 및 잎에는 인체에 유효한 다양한 성분이 포함되어 있어서 부위에 따라 혈압강하제, 결핵치료제, 해열제, 이뇨제, 지형제 등의 약제로 이용되었다. 또한, 꾸지뽕나무는 화학 요법이나 방사선 요법을 이용할 수 없는 환자들에게 적용되어 좋은 효과를 보고 있는데, 종양을 더 자라지 못하게 하거나 줄어들게 할 뿐만 아니라 통증을 가볍게 하고 식욕을 증진시킨다. On the other hand, Cudrania tricuspidata (cudrania tricuspidata) is a genus name, it is called the old mulberry tree, the good thorn tree, the mulberry tree, and is a deciduous tree belonging to the mulberry tree. The root bark, tree bark, bark, and leaves of the Cudrania tree contain various components that are effective for the human body, so they were used as drugs for lowering blood pressure, tuberculosis treatment, antipyretic, diuretic, and topographical agents depending on the site. In addition, Cudrania is applied to patients who are unable to use chemotherapy or radiation therapy to see good effects. It not only prevents tumors from growing or shrinks, but also relieves pain and promotes appetite.
특히, 꾸지뽕나무 열매는 가을에 재배되는 것으로, 쓴맛과 단맛이 어우러진 맛을 낸다. 그 효능으로는 열을 내리고 혈분에서 남은 열사(熱邪)를 없애며 근육과 힘줄을 풀어주고 경락을 잘 통하게 함으로써, 타박상으로 상처가 나고 멍이 들었을 때에는 약으로서 복용할 수도 있으며, 꾸지뽕나무 열매를 술로 담가 양기 보충을 비롯하여 스테미너 음식으로도 사용한다.In particular, the Cudrania fruit is cultivated in the fall, and it has a combination of bitterness and sweetness. Its efficacy is to lower the heat, remove residual heat from the blood, release muscles and tendons, and make the meridian well, so you can take it as a medicine when you have a bruise or bruise. It is used as a stamina food as well as a soaking supplement.
구체적으로, 꾸지뽕나무 열매의 일반성분은 수분 76.0~80.1%, 조단백질 2.2~3.5%, 조지방 1.7~2.9%, 조회분 0.8~1.2%, 탄수화물 14.5~16.4%를 포함한다. 그리고 무기성분으로는 Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, P 등이 포함되고, K 함량이 836~1207 mg%로 가장 높다. 또한, 비타민 C함량은 127.5~149.2 mg%이고, 총 식이섬유함량은 22.7~38.7%이며, 불용성 식이섬유가 수용성 식이섬유 보다 월등히 많았다. 아울러, 총 폴리페놀과 플라보노이드 함량은 18.9~19.7mg%와 40.9~48.2mg%이다.Specifically, the general components of Cudrania fruit include moisture 76.0-80.1%, crude protein 2.2-3.5%, crude fat 1.7-2.9%, ash content 0.8-1.2%, and carbohydrate 14.5-16.4%. In addition, the inorganic components include Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, and P, and the K content is the highest with 836 to 1207 mg%. In addition, vitamin C content was 127.5~149.2 mg%, total dietary fiber content was 22.7~38.7%, and insoluble dietary fiber was significantly higher than water-soluble dietary fiber. In addition, the total polyphenol and flavonoid contents are 18.9~19.7mg% and 40.9~48.2mg%.
이러한 꾸지뽕나무를 식품에 이용하고자 하는 노력이 있으나, 꾸지뽕나무 특유의 역한 냄새가 제거되지 못하여 식품으로의 사용이 미비한 실정이다. 꾸지뽕나무를 식품에 이용한 종래 한국등록특허 제0816422호에는 꾸지뽕나무의 뿌리를 열수 추출한 추출물에 알긴산 나트륨을 첨가하여 코팅액을 제조한 후 상기 코팅액으로 쌀을 코팅처리한 다음 자연 건조한 코팅쌀이 개시되어 있다. 그러나, 상기 코팅쌀은 기능성면에서 부족하고 관능성이 우수하지 못한 문제가 있다.Although there is an effort to use such a Cudrania mulberry tree for food, its use as food is inadequate because the peculiar smell of Cudrania tree cannot be removed. Conventional Korean Registered Patent No. 0816422, which uses Cudrania mulberry for food, discloses natural dried coated rice after coating the rice with the coating liquid after preparing the coating liquid by adding sodium alginate to the extract of hot water extracted from the root of Cudrania. . However, the coated rice has a problem in that it is insufficient in terms of functionality and has poor functionality.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 떡의 재료에 각각의 물성 저하 없이 상호 보완적으로 상승 작용할 수 있도록 꾸지뽕 발효액을 첨가함으로써 천연의 약용식물로서 꾸지뽕나무 열매 추출물의 유효 활성 성분에 의한 기능성을 인체에 무해하게 떡에 부가시키는 발효 떡의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to add to the ingredients of the rice cake by adding the fermentation of kkujippong fermentation so as to complement each other synergistically without deteriorating the physical properties of the natural medicinal plant as a natural medicinal plant, the functionality of the active active ingredient of kkujimulberry fruit extract is harmless to the human body It is to provide a method of manufacturing a fermented rice cake added to the rice cake.
상술한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 꾸지뽕나무 열매와 설탕수용액이 혼합된 혼합물을 발효시키고 여과시킨 후 숙성시켜 꾸지뽕 발효액을 생성하는 발효액 생성단계와, 상기 꾸지뽕 발효액과 쌀가루를 혼합하여 떡 제조용 조성물을 생성하는 혼합단계, 및 상기 떡 제조용 조성물을 균질화하기 위하여 반죽하는 반죽단계를 포함하는 발효 떡의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention described above, in one embodiment of the present invention, a fermentation broth generation step of fermenting a mixture of kkujimulberry fruit and a sugar aqueous solution, filtering and aging to produce a kkujippong fermentation broth, and the kkujippong fermentation broth It provides a method of manufacturing a fermented rice cake comprising a mixing step of mixing rice flour to produce a composition for rice cake production, and a kneading step to homogenize the composition for rice cake production.
본 발명에 의하면, 특유한 냄새를 경감시켜 기호성을 높일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 꾸지뽕나무 열매의 영양소 및 생리활성 물질을 부가하여 상품성이 향상된 발효 떡을 생산할 수 있게 된다.According to the present invention, it is possible to produce a fermented rice cake with improved merchandise by adding a nutrient and a physiologically active substance of Cudrania fruit as well as enhancing palatability by reducing a peculiar smell.
또한, 본 발명은 떡에 다양한 풍미를 부여하고, 영양 및 기능성 성분의 생성으로 떡의 가치를 증가시킬 뿐 아니라, 항산화 물질로 유통기간을 늘려줄 수 있다. In addition, the present invention not only increases the value of rice cakes by imparting various flavors to the rice cakes and generating nutritional and functional ingredients, but also can increase the shelf life of the antioxidants.
아울러, 본 발명은 단백질, 지질, 당질, 섬유소 등의 다양한 유용성분들이 다량 함유되어 있는 꾸지뽕나무의 열매를 첨가함으로써, 떡의 주재료인 백미의 부족한 영양소를 보완할 수 있다. 다시 말해, 본 발명의 제조방법으로 제조된 떡을 아침식사 등의 대용 식품으로 사용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 다이어트 식품으로도 사용할 수 있다. In addition, the present invention can supplement the insufficient nutrients of white rice, which is the main ingredient of rice cake, by adding the fruit of the Cudrania, which contains a large amount of various useful ingredients such as protein, lipid, sugar, and fiber. In other words, the rice cake prepared by the manufacturing method of the present invention can be used not only as a substitute food such as breakfast, but also as a diet food.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발효 떡의 제조방법을 설명하기 위한 순서도이다. 1 is a flow chart for explaining a method of manufacturing a fermented rice cake according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들에 의한 꾸지뽕나무 열매 발효액을 이용한 발효 떡의 제조방법(이하, '발효 떡의 제조방법'이라 약칭함)을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a method of manufacturing a fermented rice cake using a fermented broth of Cudrania fruit according to preferred embodiments of the present invention (hereinafter abbreviated as'a method of manufacturing fermented rice cake') will be described in detail.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발효 떡의 제조방법을 설명하기 위한 순서도이다.1 is a flow chart for explaining a method of manufacturing a fermented rice cake according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 발효 떡의 제조방법은 꾸지뽕 발효액을 생성하는 발효액 생성단계(S100)와, 꾸지뽕 발효액과 쌀가루를 혼합하여 떡 제조용 조성물을 생성하는 혼합단계(S200)와, 상기 떡 제조용 조성물을 반죽하는 반죽단계(S300)를 포함한다.Referring to Figure 1, the method of manufacturing a fermented rice cake according to the present invention includes a fermentation broth generation step (S100) for generating a kkujippong fermentation broth, and a mixing step (S200) for mixing the kkujippong fermentation broth and rice flour to produce a composition for making a rice cake, Kneading step (S300) to knead the composition for rice cake production.
이하, 도면을 참조하여 각 구성요소별로 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. Hereinafter, each component will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 발효 떡의 제조방법은 발효액 생성단계(S100)를 포함한다.Referring to Figure 1, the method of manufacturing a fermented rice cake according to the present invention includes a fermentation broth generation step (S100).
상기 발효액 생성단계(S100)는 꾸지뽕나무 열매 및 설탕수용액을 기반으로 꾸지뽕 발효액을 생성하는 단계로, 꾸지뽕나무 열매와 설탕수용액을 혼합하여 혼합물을 생성하는 혼합과정과 상기 혼합물을 발효시켜 꾸지뽕 발효액을 생성하는 발효과정과 발효가 완료된 혼합물로부터 꾸지뽕 건더기를 제거하는 여과과정 및 건더기가 제거된 혼합물을 숙성시키는 숙성과정을 포함한다. The fermentation liquid generating step (S100) is a step of generating a mulberry fruit and a sugar aqueous solution based on a mulberry fruit and a sugar aqueous solution. A mixing process of mixing a mulberry fruit and a sugar aqueous solution to produce a mixture and fermenting the mixture to generate a mulberry fermentation liquid It includes a fermentation process and a filtration process to remove kkujippong dry matter from the mixture that has been fermented, and a aging process to mature the mixture from which the dry matter has been removed.
이러한 혼합물은 꾸지뽕나무 열매 100 중량부를 기준으로 20%농도 내지 30%농도의 설탕수용액 100 내지 200 중량부를 첨가할 수 있다. 다시 말해, 20%농도 내지 30%농도의 설탕수용액은 100 중량%를 기준으로 설탕 20 내지 30 중량%를 포함한다.The mixture may be added with 100 to 200 parts by weight of an aqueous sugar solution having a concentration of 20% to 30% based on 100 parts by weight of Cudrania fruit. In other words, the aqueous solution of sugar at a concentration of 20% to 30% contains 20 to 30% by weight of sugar based on 100% by weight.
이때, 200 중량부가 초과된 설탕수용액을 첨가하면 꾸지뽕 발효액에 설탕의 비율이 높아져 설탕성분을 1일 권장량 이상 섭취하게 되는 문제가 발생될 수 있을 뿐만 설탕의 단맛이 발효 떡의 맛을 떨어뜨리는 문제가 발생될 수 있다. 또한, 100 중량부 미만의 설탕수용액을 첨가하면 발효가 원활히 진행되지 않는 문제가 발생될 수 있다.At this time, when the sugar solution exceeding 200 parts by weight is added, the proportion of sugar in the kkujippong fermentation broth increases, which may cause a problem of ingesting more than the recommended amount of sugar components per day, and the sweetness of sugar causes the problem of deteriorating the taste of fermented rice cake. Can occur. In addition, the addition of less than 100 parts by weight of sugar solution may cause a problem that the fermentation does not proceed smoothly.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 발효과정은 꾸지뽕의 쓴맛이 완화되도록 혼합물을 발효시키는 과정으로, 상기 혼합물을 30 내지 60℃의 온도 범위로 24 내지 36시간동안 발효시킨다. More specifically, the fermentation process is a process of fermenting a mixture so that the bitter taste of Cudrania is relieved, and the mixture is fermented for 24 to 36 hours in a temperature range of 30 to 60°C.
필요에 따라, 발효과정에서는 스타터 균주가 첨가될 수 있다. 이러한 스타터 균주는 발효 떡의 맛, 향 그리고 색을 조정하는 기능을 제공한다. 특히, 스타터 균주는 신속한 pH 저하와 다양한 유기산의 생성으로 인한 풍미에 큰 영향을 미친다.If necessary, a starter strain may be added in the fermentation process. These starter strains provide the ability to adjust the taste, aroma and color of fermented rice cakes. In particular, the starter strain has a great influence on the flavor due to the rapid decrease in pH and the production of various organic acids.
이러한 스타터 균주로는 김치에서 추출한 젖산균 중 에스테라아제(Esterase) 활성이 높은 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스(pediococcus pentosaceus)와 락토바실루스 브레비스(lactobacillus brevis)를 사용할 수 있으며, 락토바실루스 브레비스(lactobacillus brevis)를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Among these starter strains, pediococcus pentosaceus and lactobacillus brevis having high esterase activity among lactic acid bacteria extracted from kimchi can be used, and lactobacillus brevis is used. It is desirable to do.
구체적으로, 락토바실루스 브레비스는 꾸지뽕나무 열매와 설탕수용액의 혼합물 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.1 내지 2 중량부가 첨가된다. 이때, 락토바실루스 브레비스가 0.1 중량부 미만으로 첨가되면 정균 작용이 어려워 발효과정에서 유해 세균이 증식하는 문제가 발생될 수 있다. 그리고 락토바실루스 브레비스가 2 중량부를 초과하여 첨가되면 지질산화 억제 기능과 산패치 감소 기능은 향상되지 않고 풍미에 부정적인 영향을 주는 문제가 발생될 수 있다. Specifically, Lactobacillus brevis is added 0.1 to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a mixture of Cudrania fruit and sugar aqueous solution. At this time, if Lactobacillus brevis is added in an amount of less than 0.1 parts by weight, bacteriostatic action is difficult, and a problem of harmful bacteria multiplying during fermentation may occur. In addition, when Lactobacillus brevis is added in excess of 2 parts by weight, the lipid oxidation inhibiting function and acid patch reducing function are not improved, and a problem that negatively affects the flavor may occur.
상기 여과과정은 발효과정을 통과한 혼합물에서 꾸지뽕나무 열매의 건더기를 제거하는 과정이다.The filtration process is a process of removing the lump of Cudrania fruit from the mixture that has passed through the fermentation process.
상기 숙성과정은 꾸지뽕나무 특유의 역한 냄새를가 줄어들도록 상기 건더기가 제거된 혼합물을 숙성시키는 과정으로, 건더기가 제거된 혼합물을 20 내지 25℃의 온도 범위로 7일 내지 14일 동안 숙성시킨다. The aging process is a process of aging the mixture from which the stirrup is removed so as to reduce the unpleasant smell peculiar to Cudrania, and the mixture from which the stirrup is removed is aged for 7 to 14 days in a temperature range of 20 to 25°C.
본 발명에 따른 발효 떡의 제조방법은 발효액 생성단계 이전에 전처리단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. The method for manufacturing fermented rice cake according to the present invention may further include a pre-treatment step prior to the fermentation broth generation step.
상기 전처리단계는 꾸지뽕나무 열매를 세척하는 세척과정과, 꾸지뽕나무 열매를 분쇄하는 분쇄과정을 포함할 수 있다.The pre-treatment step may include a washing process of washing the fruit of the Cudrania mulberry tree and a grinding process of crushing the Cudrania fruit.
상기 세척과정에서는 꾸지뽕나무 열매를 수돗물이나 생수로 세척한 후 자연 탈수시킨다. 여기서 탈수란 꾸지뽕나무 열매를 완전히 건조시키는 것이 아니라, 꾸지뽕나무 열매에 과도하게 묻어 있게 되는 물기를 제거하는 과정이다. 구체적으로는 3 내지 5 시간 동안 그늘에서 탈수시키는 것이 바람직하다.In the above washing process, the Cudrania fruit is washed with tap water or bottled water and then dehydrated naturally. Here, dehydration is not a process of completely drying the fruit of the Cudrania mulberry, but a process of removing water that is excessively buried in the Cudrania fruit. Specifically, it is preferable to dehydrate in the shade for 3 to 5 hours.
상기 분쇄과정에서는 발효액 생성단계에 사용할 꾸지뽕나무 열매를 30 내지 100㎛로 분쇄하여 열매분말을 생성한다. 이때, 열매분말의 입도가 30㎛ 미만이면 분쇄 비용이 많이 소요되어 경제성이 없게 된다. 또한, 열매분말의 입도가 100㎛를 초과하면 발효액 생성단계에서 꾸지뽕나무 열매의 유효성분이 추출되는데 소요되는 시간이 늘어나는 문제가 발생된다. In the crushing process, the mulberry fruit to be used in the fermentation broth production step is crushed to 30 to 100 µm to produce fruit powder. At this time, if the particle size of the fruit powder is less than 30㎛, the crushing cost is high and there is no economic feasibility. In addition, when the particle size of the fruit powder exceeds 100 μm, a problem occurs in which the time required for extracting the active ingredient of the Cudrania fruit in the fermentation broth generation step is increased.
여기서, 분쇄 설비로는 볼 밀(ball mill), 콜로이드 밀(colloid mill), 마이크로 에어 클래시파이드 밀(micro air classified mill) 등의 미립 분쇄용 분쇄 설비를 사용할 수 있지만, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. Here, as the crushing equipment, a ball mill, a colloid mill, a micro air classified mill, or a micro pulverization mill may be used, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 따른 발효 떡의 제조방법은 발효액 생성단계 이전, 또는 발효액 생성단계와 혼합단계의 사이에 추출단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The method for manufacturing fermented rice cake according to the present invention may further include an extraction step before the fermentation broth generation step or between the fermentation broth generation step and the mixing step.
상기 추출단계는 에탄올을 추출 용매로 하여 산약초로부터 산약초 추출물을 추출하는 단계로, 발효 떡에 부여하고자 하는 색상을 산약초로부터 추출한다. 구체적으로, 추출단계는 추출과정과 농축과정 및 건조과정을 포함한다. The extraction step is a step of extracting an herbal extract from wild herbs using ethanol as an extraction solvent, and extracting the color to be applied to the fermented rice cake from the wild herbs. Specifically, the extraction step includes an extraction process, a concentration process, and a drying process.
상기 추출과정은 산약초와 에탄올을 혼합하여 산약초 추출물을 추출하는 과정으로, 에탄올은 산약초의 1 내지 10배(w/w)를 첨가한 후 100 내지 140℃의 온도범위에서 10 내지 20분 동안 수행될 수 있다. 예컨데, 발효 떡의 천연색소로 사용할 산약초 추출물은 오토클레이브(autoclave)를 통해 120℃에서 1.23 bar의 압력으로 15분 동안 추출하여 수득한다. The extraction process is a process of extracting an herbal extract by mixing wild herbs and ethanol, and after adding ethanol, 1 to 10 times (w/w) of wild herbs, 10 to 20 minutes in a temperature range of 100 to 140°C. Can be performed during. For example, an herbal extract to be used as a natural color of fermented rice cake is obtained by extracting for 15 minutes at 120°C under a pressure of 1.23 bar through an autoclave.
필요에 따라, 추출과정에서는 환류냉각법 또는 초음파추출법을 사용하여 산약초 추출물을 추출할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 환류냉각법은 75~85℃의 온도범위에서 2~4 시간 동안 수행할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.If necessary, in the extraction process, the herb extract may be extracted using reflux cooling or ultrasonic extraction. For example, the reflux cooling method may be performed for 2 to 4 hours in a temperature range of 75 to 85°C, but is not limited thereto.
상기 농축과정은 추출과정을 통해 수득한 산약초 추출물을 여과하고 농축시켜 농축물을 생성하는 과정이다. 이때, 산약초 추출물의 여과에는 감압여과기 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 산약초 추출물의 농축에는 회전식진공농축기 등을 사용할 수 있다. The concentration process is a process of filtering and concentrating the herbal extracts obtained through the extraction process to produce a concentrate. At this time, a vacuum filter or the like may be used to filter the herbal extract, and a rotary vacuum concentrator may be used to concentrate the herbal extract.
상기 건조과정은 농축과정을 통해 생성한 농축물을 건조하여 산약초 농축분말을 생성하는 과정이다. 이때, 농축물의 건조에는 동결건조기가 사용될 수 있다. 필요에 따라, 건조과정에서는 농축분말이 추출과정에서 사용된 산약초와 동일한 중량을 갖도록 건조시킬 수 있다.The drying process is a process of drying the concentrate produced through the concentration process to produce a concentrated powder of herbal medicine. At this time, a freeze dryer may be used for drying the concentrate. If necessary, in the drying process, the concentrated powder may be dried to have the same weight as the herb used in the extraction process.
한편, 청색을 발현할 수 있는 산약초로는 쪽, 도라지꽃, 용담초꽃, 수레국화꽃, 칡꽃, 싸리꽃, 부추 중 어느 하나 또는 이들을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. On the other hand, as a mountain herb that can express blue, any one of a side, a bellflower flower, a gentian flower, a cornflower flower, an aster flower, a cherry flower, a leek, or a mixture thereof can be used.
그리고 적색을 발현할 수 있는 산약초로는 오미자, 자초, 홍화, 비트, 구기자, 체리, 토마토, 맨드라미, 앵두, 산사, 당귀꽃 중 어느 하나 또는 이들을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. In addition, as an herbal medicine capable of expressing red, any one of Omija, Jacho, Safflower, Beet, Goji, Cherry, Tomato, Cockscomb, Cherry, Sansa, Angelica flowers, or a mixture thereof can be used.
또한, 황색을 발현할 수 있는 산약초로는 강황, 울금, 개나리꽃, 감귤 중 어느 하나 또는 이들을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 흑색을 발현할 수 있는 산약초로는 오디, 생지황, 복분자 중 어느 하나 또는 이들을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. In addition, any one of turmeric, turmeric, forsythia flowers, and citrus can be used as an herbal medicine capable of expressing yellow, or a mixture of them. Can be used.
아울러, 백색을 발현할 수 있는 좁쌀, 무, 양파 중 어느 하나 또는 이들을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. In addition, any one of millet, radish, and onion capable of expressing white or a mixture thereof can be used.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 발효 떡의 제조방법은 혼합단계(S200)를 포함한다.Referring to Figure 1, the method of manufacturing a fermented rice cake according to the present invention includes a mixing step (S200).
상기 혼합단계(S200)는 발효액 생성단계(S100)를 통해 수득한 꾸지뽕 발효액과 쌀가루를 혼합하여 떡 제조용 조성물을 생성하는 단계로, 상기 떡 제조용 조성물에는 물 및 소금을 더 혼합할 수 있다. The mixing step (S200) is a step of producing a composition for making rice cakes by mixing the rice flour and the kkujippong fermentation liquid obtained through the fermentation liquid generation step (S100), the water and salt may be further mixed with the rice cake composition.
필요에 따라, 떡 제조용 조성물에는 산약초 추출물이 더 혼합될 수 있다. 이때, 산약초 추출물은 농축분말 형태로 혼합될 수 있다.If necessary, the composition for making rice cakes may further be mixed with herbal extracts. At this time, the herbal extract may be mixed in the form of concentrated powder.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 떡 제조용 조성물은 쌀가루와, 쌀가루 100 중량부 당 5 내지 25 중량부의 꾸지뽕 발효액과, 쌀가루 100 중량부 당 5 내지 25 중량부의 물과, 쌀가루 100 중량부 당 0.1 내지 2 중량부의 소금을 포함한다. 그리고 떡 제조용 조성물은 쌀가루 100 중량부 당 1 내지 10 중량부의 산약초 추출물을 더 포함할 수 있다. More specifically, the rice cake composition, rice flour, 5 to 25 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of rice flour kkujippong fermentation broth, rice powder per 100 parts by weight of water and 5 to 25 parts by weight of water, rice powder per 100 parts by weight of 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of salt It includes. In addition, the composition for rice cake production may further include 1 to 10 parts by weight of an herbal medicine extract per 100 parts by weight of rice flour.
이때, 상기 산약초 추출물이 1 중량부 미만으로 첨가되면 목적하는 색상이 발현되기 어려우며, 산약초 추출물이 10 중량부를 초과하면 산약초의 맛이 지나치게 부가되어 발효 떡 본래의 맛을 잃어버리는 문제가 발생될 수 있다. At this time, when the herbal extract is added in less than 1 part by weight, the desired color is difficult to develop, and when the herbal extract is more than 10 parts by weight, the taste of the herbal medicine is excessively added, resulting in a problem of losing the original taste of the fermented rice cake. Can be.
한편, 상기 쌀가루는 쌀을 12 내지 36 시간 동안 물에 침지하고 평균입도가 15 내지 35 ㎛로 분쇄하여 제조될 수 있다. 이와 같이, 물에 침지한 쌀가루의 수분함량은 전체 쌀가루 100 중량%에 대하여 30 내지 40 중량% 일 수 있다. 이때, 상기 침지시간이 12시간 미만이면, 쌀에 침투된 수분의 함량이 부족하여 제조된 떡의 경도가 증가하므로 쫄깃한 식감이 감소하며, 침지시간이 36 시간 이상이면 수분함량이 지나치게 많아 압출성형하여 떡으로 제조할 시에 균일한 떡 모양이 유지되기 어렵다. Meanwhile, the rice flour may be prepared by immersing the rice in water for 12 to 36 hours and grinding the average particle size to 15 to 35 μm. As such, the moisture content of the rice flour immersed in water may be 30 to 40% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the total rice flour. At this time, if the immersion time is less than 12 hours, the content of moisture penetrated into rice is insufficient, so the hardness of the prepared rice cake increases, so that the chewy texture decreases, and when the immersion time is more than 36 hours, the moisture content is too large to be extruded. When manufacturing with rice cake, it is difficult to maintain a uniform rice cake shape.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 발효 떡의 제조방법은 반죽단계(S300)를 포함한다. Referring to Figure 1, the method of manufacturing a fermented rice cake according to the present invention includes a dough step (S300).
상기 반죽단계(S300)는 혼합단계(S200)를 통해 생성한 떡 제조용 조성물을 가루 균질화 장치에 투입하여 균질화된 반죽을 생성하는 단계로, 상기 균질화는 3회 이상 수행하는 것이 바람직하다.The kneading step (S300) is a step of generating a homogenized dough by injecting the composition for preparing rice cakes produced through the mixing step (S200) into a flour homogenizing device, and the homogenization is preferably performed three or more times.
여기서, 반죽은 펀칭이라고도 하며, 반죽단계는 일반적인 펀칭기를 이용하여 진행할 수도 있다. 펀칭 시간은 수분이 적으면 편칭이 이루어지지 않고 수분이 많으면 너무 질어 성형하는데 어려움이 있기 때문에 수분 함량에 따라 적절히 결정할 수 있다. Here, the dough is also referred to as punching, and the kneading step may be performed using a general punching machine. Punching time can be appropriately determined according to the water content because there is a difficulty in molding when there is little moisture, and when there is little moisture, too much moisture is too hard.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 발효 떡의 제조방법은 증자단계(S400)를 포함한다. Referring to Figure 1, the method of manufacturing a fermented rice cake according to the present invention includes a steaming step (S400).
상기 증자단계(S400)는 반죽단계(S300)를 통해 떡 제조용 조성물의 반죽이 완료되면 상기 반죽을 수증기로 익히는 단계로, 공지된 방법을 통해 진행될 수 있다.The steaming step (S400) is a step of baking the dough with water vapor when the dough of the composition for preparing the rice cake is completed through the dough step (S300), and may be performed through a known method.
본 단계(S400)에서는 쌀가루가 호화 등 물리화학적 변화가 일어난다. 그리고 수증기로 익히는 과정으로 수침된 쌀가루는 많은 수분을 함유하고 있으므로 물에 의한 열전도도가 커서 스팀이 더욱 빠르게 쌀가루에 전달된다.In this step (S400), physicochemical changes such as luxury of rice flour occur. In addition, the rice flour immersed in the process of cooking with water vapor contains a lot of moisture, so the thermal conductivity by water is large, and steam is transferred to the rice flour more quickly.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 발효 떡의 제조방법은 가공단계(S500)를 포함한다. Referring to Figure 1, the method of manufacturing a fermented rice cake according to the present invention includes a processing step (S500).
상기 가공단계(S500)는 증자단계(S400)를 통해 증자된 떡 제조용 조성물을 압출 성형장치로 압출시켜 기능성 떡을 제조하는 단계로, 생산하고자 하는 외형을 갖는 기능성 떡을 제조한다.The processing step (S500) is a step of manufacturing a functional rice cake by extruding the composition for preparing rice cakes increased through the steaming step (S400) with an extrusion molding apparatus, thereby producing a functional rice cake having an appearance to be produced.
예를 들면, 가공단계(S500)에서는 증자된 떡 제조용 조성물을 통해 가로 5 ~ 7cm, 세로 3 ~ 5cm, 높이 1 ~ 3cm로 구성된 기능성 떡을 제조한다.For example, in the processing step (S500), a functional rice cake consisting of 5 to 7 cm in width, 3 to 5 cm in height, and 1 to 3 cm in height is prepared through a composition for preparing rice cakes.
필요에 따라, 본 발명은 가공단계(S500) 이후에 포장단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.If necessary, the present invention may further include a packaging step after the processing step (S500).
상기 포장단계는 가공단계를 통해 가공된 기능성 떡에 케이싱 포장을 하는 단계로, 필름(film)으로 막을 형성하기 때문에 수분 증발을 막아 노화를 지연시키고, 외부 공기와의 접촉이 없어 미생물 증식을 막는 효과를 제공한다. The packaging step is a step of packaging the casing on the functional rice cake processed through the processing step. As it forms a film with a film, it prevents moisture evaporation, delays aging, and prevents microbial growth by preventing contact with external air. Provides
전술한 방법을 통해 제조된 기능성 떡은 탄력성이 우수하고, 응집성이 뛰어나 붙지 않는 특성이 있어서, 표면에 기름을 처리하지 않고도 케이싱 포장이 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 냉동 후 전자레인지 해동하여도 성형이 풀어지는 현상이 없는 장점이 있다.The functional rice cake prepared through the above-described method has excellent elasticity, has excellent cohesiveness, and does not stick, so that the casing can be packaged without treating the oil on the surface, and the mold is released even if it is thawed in the microwave after freezing. There is no advantage.
이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 실시예 및 실험예를 통하여 보다 구체적으로 기술한다. 다만 본 실시예 및 실험예는 상술한 발명의 특정예의 이해를 돕기 위한 것으로 이에 의하여 권리범위 등이 제한적으로 해석되어서는 아니된다.Hereinafter, it will be described in more detail through specific examples and experimental examples of the present invention. However, the present examples and experimental examples are intended to aid understanding of specific examples of the above-described invention, and thus the scope of rights and the like should not be construed as limited.
쌀가루 생성Rice flour generation
1. 세척1. Wash
쌀을 세척하여 해충, 먼지, 돌 등의 이물질을 제거한다. 습식수세를 하거나 대형 탱크에 물을 담아 일정시간 담가서 교반하면서 씻은 다음 건져내는 침지세척으로 대량 세척할 수도 있다. 교반 방식은 임펠러를 사용하는 방식과 탱크의 하단에서 공기를 주입하여 원료를 교반하는 방식이 있으며 교반 속도에 따라 이물질이 제거되는 비율과 세척시간이 결정된다.Wash rice to remove foreign substances such as pests, dust and stones. It can be washed with water by wet washing or by soaking it in a large tank for a certain period of time with stirring, and then washed in large quantities by immersion washing. The stirring method includes a method of using an impeller and a method of stirring the raw material by injecting air at the bottom of the tank, and the rate and washing time of removing foreign substances are determined according to the stirring speed.
2. 수침2. Soak
쌀을 세척한 다음 물에 담그는 공정으로 쌀의 낟알에 수분을 흡수시키는 과정이다. 수침은 두 가지 관점에서 고려될 수 있다. 한 가지는 분쇄공정과 분쇄된 가루를 찔 때(즉, 증자할 때) 충분히 호화가 일어나도록 수분 흡수를 유도하기 위한 관점이다. 보통 상온에서 4시간 정도면 수분함량은 39중량% 정도가 된다. 다른 한 가지는 떡의 찰기와 굳기와 같은 물성을 조절하기 위한 관점이다. 수침시간이 증가할수록 반죽의 끈적한 찰기는 증가하고 고무와 같은 성질을 갖는 탄력성은 감소하는 경향이 있다. 수침시간은 상기 두 가지 관점을 고려하여 결정할 수 있고, 본 발명의 경우 찹쌀은 2시간 이상 수침시키고, 멥쌀은 1시간 이상 수침시킨다.This is the process of absorbing moisture into the grain of rice by washing the rice and then dipping it in water. Immersion can be considered from two perspectives. One is the viewpoint for inducing water absorption so that a sufficient degree of gelatinization occurs when the crushing process and the pulverized powder are boiled (ie, increased). Usually, about 4 hours at room temperature, the moisture content is about 39% by weight. The other is a viewpoint to control physical properties such as stickiness and hardening of rice cakes. As the soaking time increases, the sticky stickiness of the dough increases and the elasticity with rubber-like properties tends to decrease. The soaking time can be determined in consideration of the above two aspects, and in the case of the present invention, the glutinous rice is immersed for 2 hours or more, and the glutinous rice is immersed for 1 hour or more.
3. 분쇄3. Crushing
분쇄는 수침한 쌀의 물빼기를 한 다음 롤밀을 사용하여 습식으로 분쇄하는 과정이다. 분쇄를 하여 입자의 크기가 감소하면 표면적이 증가하여 찌는 공정에서 스팀에서 곡물가루로 열이 전달되는 속도가 증가하여 찌는 시간을 단축시키고 전분이 충분히 호화된다. 분쇄 방식은 건식과 습식이 있으며, 건식분쇄가 습식분쇄에 비해 미세하다. 분쇄기는 곡물의 경도, 점도, 수분함량, 열안정성 등의 여러 요소를 고려하여 선정할 수 있으나 보통 두개 이상의 회전 롤러사이로 통과하면서 입자가 분쇄되는 롤밀을 사용할 수 있다.Grinding is the process of draining the soaked rice and then grinding it wet using a roll mill. When the size of the particles is reduced by pulverization, the surface area increases to increase the rate of heat transfer from the steam to the grain flour in the steaming process, shortening the steaming time and sufficiently pre-starch starch. There are two types of grinding methods, dry and wet, and dry grinding is finer than wet grinding. The grinder can be selected by considering various factors such as grain hardness, viscosity, moisture content, and thermal stability, but a roll mill in which particles are crushed while passing between two or more rotating rollers can be used.
4. 체질4. Constitution
체질은 고체 입자 혼합물을 일정한 크기의 체눈으로 통과시켜 입자의 크기에 따라 분리하는 단위공정이다. 체는 나일론이나 철사로 덮인 체가 사용되며 스크린의 움직임에 따라 분리되는 정도가 다르다. 수침하여 분쇄한 찹쌀의 수분함량은 38 내지 40%로 높은 편이므로 입자끼리 뭉치는 경향이 있으므로, 체눈이 막히는 현상을 방지하기 위하여 즉시 청소를 하여 작은 입자가 분리되도록 해야 한다.Sieving is a unit process in which a solid particle mixture is passed through a certain sized sieve to separate according to the particle size. A sieve covered with nylon or wire is used, and the degree of separation depends on the movement of the screen. Since the moisture content of glutinous rice that has been immersed and crushed is high at 38 to 40%, particles tend to clump together, so to prevent clogging, small particles must be separated by immediate cleaning.
산약초 분말 생성Produce herbal powder
1. 오미자를 식품분쇄기에 투입한 후 분쇄하였다.1. Omija was crushed after being put in a food grinder.
2. 분쇄가 완료된 오미자를 50 메쉬의 홀을 갖는 체를 통해 분립시켜 355 ㎛ 이하의 산약초 분말을 수득하였다.2. The smashed Omija was pulverized through a sieve having 50 mesh holes to obtain a herbal medicine powder of 355 μm or less.
산약초 추출물 생성Generation of herbal extracts
1. 오미자 분말과 에탄올 8배수(w/w)를 혼합하고 실온에 24시간 동안 산약초 추출물을 추출하였다. 1. Omija powder and ethanol 8 times (w/w) were mixed and the herbal extract was extracted at room temperature for 24 hours.
2. 상기 추출물을 감압여과기로 여과한 후 회전식진공농축기[R-114, BUCHI Labotechnik, 스위스]를 사용하여 농축시킨 다음 동결건조기를 통해 건조하여 분말 상태의 오미자 추출물을 수득하였다. 2. After filtering the extract with a vacuum filter, it was concentrated using a rotary vacuum concentrator [R-114, BUCHI Labotechnik, Switzerland] and then dried through a freeze dryer to obtain a powdered Omija extract.
[실시예 1][Example 1]
1. 건조된 꾸지뽕나무 열매를 마이크로 에어 클래시파이드 밀[ACM Pulverizer, 한국분체기계, 한국]에 투입한 후 분쇄하고, 분쇄가 완료된 열매분말을 300 메쉬의 홀을 갖는 체를 통해 분립시켜 50 ㎛ 이하의 열매분말을 수득하였다.1. The dried Cudrania fruit is put into a micro air classified mill [ACM Pulverizer, Korea Powder Machine, Korea], crushed, and the pulverized fruit powder is separated through a sieve having a hole of 300 mesh to 50 µm. The following fruit powder was obtained.
2. 상기 열매분말 1㎏과 25%농도의 설탕수용액 1.5㎏을 혼합하며, 꾸지뽕나무 열매분말과 설탕수용액의 혼합물을 발효기[SMDG-36, 대흥기계, 한국]에 넣고 40℃에서 30시간 동안 발효시켰다.2. Mix 1kg of the fruit powder with 1.5kg of 25% concentration sugar solution, put the mixture of Cudrania fruit powder and sugar solution into the fermenter [SMDG-36, Daeheung Machinery, Korea] and ferment for 30 hours at 40℃ Ordered.
3. 발효가 완료된 혼합물을 여과기를 통해 여과시키고, 건더기가 여과된 혼합물을 25℃로 10일동안 숙성시켜 꾸지뽕 발효액을 수득하였다.3. The fermentation-completed mixture was filtered through a filter, and the mixture filtered through aging was aged at 25° C. for 10 days to obtain a Cudrania fermentation broth.
4. 쌀가루 10㎏에 꾸지뽕 발효액 1.5㎏, 물 1.5㎏, 소금 150g을 첨가하고 혼합하여 떡 제조용 조성물을 생성하였다. 4. To 10 kg of rice flour, 1.5 kg of kkujippong fermentation solution, 1.5 kg of water, and 150 g of salt were added and mixed to produce a composition for rice cake production.
5. 상기 떡 제조용 조성물을 반죽기[N-50, Hobart, 미국]에 넣어 1단에서 3분, 2단에서 2분 동안 반죽하였다. 이때, 반죽의 최종온도는 27ㅁ 1℃로 하였다. 5. The composition for preparing the rice cake was put in a kneading machine [N-50, Hobart, USA] and kneaded for 1 minute in 3 steps and 2 minutes in 2 steps. At this time, the final temperature of the dough was 27ㅁ 1℃.
6. 상기 떡 제조용 조성물을 260mmㅧ 260mmㅧ 20mm의 틀에 넣고 100℃로 증자하였다.6. The composition for preparing the rice cake was placed in a mold of 260 mmㅧ 260 mmㅧ 20 mm and increased to 100°C.
7. 증자가 완료된 떡 제조용 조성물을 떡 성형기에 투입한 후 압출 성형하여 기능성 떡을 제조하였다. 7. The composition for preparing the rice cake with the increased steam was added to a rice cake molding machine, followed by extrusion molding to produce a functional rice cake.
[실시예 2][Example 2]
실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 기능성 떡을 제조하되, 상기 떡 제조용 조성물 대신 오미자 추출물 200g이 더 포함된 떡 제조용 조성물을 사용하여 기능성 떡을 제조하였다.A functional rice cake was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but a functional rice cake was prepared using a composition for preparing a rice cake containing 200 g of Omija extract instead of the composition for preparing the rice cake.
[비교예][Comparative example]
실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 기능성 떡을 제조하되, 쌀가루 10㎏, 꾸지뽕 발효액 1.5㎏, 물 1.5㎏, 소금 150g 대신 쌀가루 10㎏에 물 1.5㎏, 소금 150g을 혼합한 떡 제조용 조성물을 사용하여 기능성 떡을 제조하였다.Functional rice cake was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but instead of 10 kg of rice flour, 1.5 kg of kkujippong fermentation broth, 1.5 kg of water, and 150 g of salt, functional rice cake was prepared using a composition for rice cake mixing with 1.5 kg of water and 150 g of salt. Was prepared.
[실험예 1] 총 폴리페놀 함량 측정[Experimental Example 1] Total polyphenol content measurement
총 페놀 함량은 Folin-Denis 방법(Singleton & Rossi.1965)을 변형하여 측정하였다. 실시예 1,2의 발효 떡을 동결건조시킨 후 분쇄한 다음 증류수에 용해하여 생성한 시료에 2N Folin-Ciocalteu's phenol reagent 및 20% Na2CO3을 차례로 가한 다음 실온에서 60분간 반응시킨 후 725nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 표준물질로는 gallic acid를 사용하여 시료와 동일한 방법으로 분석하여 얻은 검량선에 근거하여 발효 떡의 폴리페놀의 함량을 산출하였다. 그 결과는 표 1에 나타내었다.The total phenol content was measured by modifying the Folin-Denis method (Singleton & Rossi. 1965). The fermented rice cake of Example 1,2 was lyophilized and then crushed, and then 2N Folin-Ciocalteu's phenol reagent and 20% Na2CO3 were sequentially added to the sample produced by dissolving in distilled water, and then reacted at room temperature for 60 minutes, and absorbance was measured at 725 nm. Did. The content of polyphenols in the fermented rice cake was calculated based on the calibration curve obtained by analyzing in the same way as the sample using gallic acid as a standard. Table 1 shows the results.
[표 1]을 참조하면, 꾸지뽕 발효액을 이용한 발효 떡은 유의적인 함량의 폴리페놀이 존재하는 것으로 관찰되었다.Referring to [Table 1], it was observed that a significant amount of polyphenols was present in the fermented rice cake using the Cudrania fermentation broth.
[실험예 2] 총 플라보노이드 함량 측정[Experimental Example 2] Total flavonoid content measurement
총 플라보노이드 함량은 Zhishen 등(1999)과 Singleton 등(1999)의 방법을 응용하여 측정하였다. 실시예 1,2의 발효 떡을 동결건조시킨 후 분쇄하여 생성한 떡 분말을 5% NaNO2과 증류수를 혼합하여 5분간 반응시키고, 10% AlCl3·6H2O를 첨가하여 다시 6분간 반응시킨 후 1M NaOH와 섞어 510nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 표준물질은 (+)-catechin hydrate를 사용하여 검량선을 작성한 후 추출물의 총 플라보노이드 함량은 ㎎ (+)-catechin hydrate(CE, dry basis)로 나타내었다. 그 결과는 표 2에 나타내었다.The total flavonoid content was measured by applying the methods of Zhishen et al. (1999) and Singleton et al. (1999). The fermented rice cake of Example 1,2 was lyophilized and then pulverized, and the resulting rice cake powder was mixed with 5% NaNO 2 and distilled water for 5 minutes to react, and 10% AlCl 3 ·6H 2 O was added to react for another 6 minutes. After mixing with 1M NaOH, absorbance was measured at 510nm. The standard substance was prepared by using (+)-catechin hydrate, and then the total flavonoid content of the extract was expressed in mg (+)-catechin hydrate (CE, dry basis). Table 2 shows the results.
[표 2]를 참조하면, 꾸지뽕 발효액을 이용한 발효 떡은 유의적인 함량의 플라노이드가 존재하는 것으로 관찰되었다.Referring to [Table 2], it was observed that a fermented rice cake using a cultivar fermentation broth had a significant amount of flanoid.
[실험예 3][Experimental Example 3]
실시예 1,2와 비교예에서 제조한 기능성 떡에 대한 관능평가를 실시하고 이를 표 3에 나타내었다.Sensory evaluation of the functional rice cakes prepared in Examples 1,2 and Comparative Examples was carried out and the results are shown in Table 3.
관능검사는 외관, 냄새, 맛, 전체적 기호도에 대하여 5점 평점법을 사용하여 측정하였고, 수치는 패널의 점수 총합을 패널수로 나눈 후 소수 첫째 자리에서 반올림한 것이며, 수치가 높을수록 기호도가 우수함을 나타낸다.The sensory test was measured using a 5-point rating method for appearance, odor, taste, and overall preference, and the number was rounded off at the first decimal place after dividing the total score of the panel by the number of panels, and the higher the value, the better the preference Indicates.
[표 3]을 참조하면, 꾸지뽕 발효액을 이용한 실시예 1,2가 비교예에 비해 외관, 냄새, 색상, 맛 기호도의 모든 면에서 우수한 것으로 관찰되었다. 다만, 실시예 1의 색상은 비교예에 비해 큰 차이가 없으나, 실시예 2는 실시예 1과 비교예에 비해 우수한 것으로 관찰되었다.Referring to [Table 3], it was observed that Example 1 and 2 using the Cudrania fermentation broth were superior in all aspects of appearance, odor, color, and taste preference compared to the comparative example. However, the color of Example 1 was not significantly different from that of Comparative Example, but Example 2 was observed to be superior to Example 1 and Comparative Example.
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술분야의 숙련된 당업자는 하기의 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Although described above with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art may variously modify and change the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. You will understand that you can.
Claims (7)
천연색소로 사용할 추출물이 추출되도록 산약초와 에탄올을 혼합하여 산약초 추출물을 추출하는 추출과정과, 상기 산약초 추출물을 여과하고 농축시켜 농축물을 생성하는 농축과정, 및 상기 농축물을 건조하여 산약초 농축분말을 생성하는 건조과정이 포함된 추출단계;
상기 꾸지뽕 발효액과 쌀가루 및 상기 산약초 농축분말을 혼합하여 떡 제조용 조성물을 생성하는 혼합단계; 및
상기 떡 제조용 조성물을 균질화하기 위하여 반죽하는 반죽단계를 포함하며,
상기 발효액 생성단계는 꾸지뽕나무 열매와 설탕수용액을 혼합하여 혼합물을 생성하는 혼합과정과, 꾸지뽕의 쓴맛이 완화되도록 상기 혼합물을 30 내지 60℃의 온도 범위로 24 내지 36시간 동안 발효시키는 발효과정과, 상기 발효가 완료된 혼합물로부터 건더기를 제거하는 여과과정, 및 꾸지뽕나무 특유의 냄새가 줄어들도록 상기 건더기가 제거된 혼합물을 20 내지 25℃의 온도 범위로 7일 내지 14일 동안 숙성시키는 숙성과정을 포함하며,
상기 혼합단계는 쌀가루와, 쌀가루 100 중량부 당 5 내지 25 중량부의 꾸지뽕 발효액과, 쌀가루 100 중량부 당 5 내지 25 중량부의 물과, 쌀가루 100 중량부 당 0.1 내지 2 중량부의 소금, 및 쌀가루 100 중량부 당 1 내지 10 중량부의 산약초 농축분말을 혼합하여 떡 제조용 조성물을 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 떡의 제조방법. A fermentation broth generating step of fermenting a mixture of Cudrania mulberry fruit and a sugar aqueous solution, filtering and aging to produce a Cudrania fermentation broth;
Extraction process of extracting the herbal medicine extract by mixing wild herbs and ethanol so that the extract to be used as a natural color is extracted, and the concentration process of filtering and concentrating the herbal extract to produce a concentrate, and drying the concentrate to dry the acid Extraction step containing a drying process to produce a concentrated herbal powder;
A mixing step of mixing the kkujippong fermentation broth with rice flour and the concentrated herbal powder to produce a composition for rice cake production; And
Kneading step of kneading to homogenize the composition for rice cake production,
The fermentation liquid generation step is a mixing process of mixing the kkujimulberry fruit and a sugar aqueous solution to produce a mixture, and a fermentation process of fermenting the mixture at a temperature range of 30 to 60°C for 24 to 36 hours so as to alleviate the bitter taste of kkujimbong, It includes a filtration process for removing dry matter from the fermented mixture, and a aging process for aging the mixture from which the dry matter is removed in a temperature range of 20 to 25°C for 7 to 14 days to reduce the peculiar smell of Cudrania. ,
The mixing step is rice flour, 5 to 25 parts by weight of kkujippong fermentation liquid per 100 parts by weight of rice flour, 5 to 25 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of rice flour, 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of salt per 100 parts by weight of rice flour, and 100 parts of rice powder Method of producing a fermented rice cake, characterized in that by mixing 1 to 10 parts by weight of a concentrated herbal medicine powder per part to produce a composition for rice cake production.
꾸지뽕나무 열매 100 중량부 및 20 내지 30%농도의 설탕수용액 150 내지 200 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 떡의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the mixture
A method of manufacturing fermented rice cake comprising 100 parts by weight of Cudrania fruit and 150 to 200 parts by weight of an aqueous sugar solution having a concentration of 20 to 30%.
입도가 30 내지 100㎛로 분 쇄된 열매분말인 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 떡의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the Cudrania fruit
Method for producing fermented rice cake, characterized in that it is a fruit powder crushed to a particle size of 30 to 100㎛.
상기 혼합물에 김치에서 추출한 락토바실루스 브레비스를 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 떡의 제조방법.According to claim 1, wherein the fermentation process
Method for producing fermented rice cake, characterized in that the mixture is inoculated with Lactobacillus brevis extracted from kimchi.
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