KR20050029164A - A method of manufacturing fuel charcoal that converts a raw material of food waste into charcoal and burns it with charcoal. - Google Patents

A method of manufacturing fuel charcoal that converts a raw material of food waste into charcoal and burns it with charcoal. Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20050029164A
KR20050029164A KR1020050012710A KR20050012710A KR20050029164A KR 20050029164 A KR20050029164 A KR 20050029164A KR 1020050012710 A KR1020050012710 A KR 1020050012710A KR 20050012710 A KR20050012710 A KR 20050012710A KR 20050029164 A KR20050029164 A KR 20050029164A
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South Korea
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raw materials
charcoal
heat
raw material
steam
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KR1020050012710A
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Korean (ko)
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박갑종
박태순
박진희
박재일
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박갑종
박태순
박진희
박재일
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Priority to KR1020050012710A priority Critical patent/KR20050029164A/en
Publication of KR20050029164A publication Critical patent/KR20050029164A/en
Priority to KR20050093121A priority patent/KR100667709B1/en
Priority to KR20050093126A priority patent/KR100667708B1/en
Priority to KR20050093116A priority patent/KR100755792B1/en
Priority to KR20050093128A priority patent/KR100667703B1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24—Earth materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D1/00—Investigation of foundation soil in situ
    • E02D1/02—Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work
    • E02D1/027—Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work by investigating properties relating to fluids in the soil, e.g. pore-water pressure, permeability
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

To provide a method for manufacturing fuel charcoal using food garbage by controlling supply of oxygen and transfer of the raw material while lowering raw materials into a heat treatment process to completely heat treat the raw materials and passing the heat treated raw materials through water supply, steam generation and steam penetration processes to change the raw materials into the fuel charcoal. The method for manufacturing fuel charcoal using food garbage comprises the steps of: injecting raw materials comprising pure food garbage, sawdust and binder to a heat treatment process by a rotation control motor(11); continuously heat treating the raw materials while the raw materials are being lowered; completely heat treating the lowering raw materials by controlling supply of oxygen and transfer of the raw materials by a control motor(7); and injecting supply water into the raw material and generating steam from the raw materials, thereby penetrating steam into the raw materials to change the raw materials into the fuel charcoal, wherein oxygen is injected into the raw materials after the raw materials are ignited by a heat treatment furnace(5) and an oxygen supply member(6), an ignition burner(14) is used only to ignite the raw materials, a heat discharge port(4) is connected to a dryer to use heat of the heat discharge port in drying of the raw materials, and heat discharged from the dryer is used in a steam discharge port(13) and a dust collector of a dust collection facility.

Description

음식물 쓰레기를 원료화한 숯 원료를 숯으로 변화시켜 불붙는 연료 숯 제조방법.{omitted}A method of producing fuel charcoal by burning charcoal from food waste into charcoal. {Omitted}

본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기를(폐기처리 방법이 아닌) 숯 원료화 한 숯 원료를 숯으로 변화시켜 불붙는 연료 숯 제조 방법에 있어 본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기에 혼합된 비닐 일회용기 기타 등 가연성 물질이 첨가되면 녹아서 불붙는 숯으로 변화시킬 수 없고 또한 비닐, 일회용기 기타 등 물질이 녹아타면 2차 공해발생 문제도 있으며 비닐 일회용기 등 기타물질을 제거 한 후 순수한음식물 쓰레기와 톱밥 접착물 등을 첨가한 숯 원료를 불붙는 숯으로 변화시킬 수 있는 제조방법에 관해서 원료 이송공정과 열처리 공정으로 원료가 주입 되면서 하단으로 내려오는 과정이 열처리 연속 방법으로 산소공급 조절과 이송배출 조절로 열처리 되면서 하강하는 원료는 완전 열처리 된 상태로 이송공정에 의해 급수, 주입과 동시 스팀발생공정으로 이송되면서 열처리된 원료에 스팀이 침투되게 하는 방법으로 스팀침투로 열처리된 원료를 순간 불붙는 연료 숯으로 변화시킴으로 음식물 쓰레기를 원료화한 숯 원료 열처리 방법에 스팀발생 스팀침투 방법으로 불붙는 연료 숯을 생산하여 산업용, 학교용, 가정용보일러 등 기타연료로 사용하여 국가경제 발전에 도움이 되고 음식물 쓰레기로 인한 환경오염 공해 방지며(폐기처리 방법이 아닌) 에너지 창출에 재활용 생산 목적의 방법인 것입니다.The present invention is a method for producing fuel charcoal by burning a charcoal raw material (not a waste disposal method) charcoal raw material into charcoal, and the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a fuel charcoal such as a vinyl disposable machine mixed with food waste, if it is added. Charcoal raw material that can not be converted into charcoal that is melted and burned, and also has secondary pollution problem when vinyl, disposable machine, etc. melts, and removes other substances such as vinyl disposable machine after adding pure food waste and sawdust adhesive. Regarding the manufacturing method that can change the burning charcoal into the charcoal, the raw material is injected into the bottom by the raw material transfer process and the heat treatment process. And heat-treated while being fed to water supply, injection and simultaneous steam generation by the transfer process By injecting steam into the material, the raw material heat-treated by steam penetrating is changed into fuel charcoal which is fired at the moment. It is used as a fuel for school, home boiler, etc. to help the national economic development, to prevent environmental pollution due to food waste (not waste disposal method), and to produce energy for recycling.

종례기술 및 음식물 쓰레기 처리Conventional technology and food waste disposal

1, 사료화 문제점 수집, 운반과정에서 부패 과다한 염분 영양의 불균형 그리고 공법에 따라 차이가 있음.1, Feeding Problems There are differences due to excessive salt nutrition imbalance and corruption during the collection and transportation process.

2, 퇴비화 문제점, 악취발생, 염분 및 여러 제약조건이 대두되고 있는 상황.2, composting problems, odor generation, salt and other constraints are emerging.

3, 일반쓰레기에 재활용 처리 방법 및 그 장치 일반적인 쓰레기를 수거하여 가연성을 제외한 재활용 쓰레기를 분리한 다음 나머지 가연성 쓰레기를 고체연료화 시키는 일반 쓰레기의 재활용 처리방법 및 장치는 비닐 등 가연성 쓰레기를 분쇄 1차,5차 파쇄공정에서 더욱 미립화 시킨 가연성 쓰레기를 압출공전에 투입하여 고체연료를 압출하게 된다. 이때 전기히터, 시스템이 동작하여 고체연료를 냉각시킴으로 더욱 경고하게 된다는 공정이며 (비닐 등 가연성 쓰레기 합쳐)압출 공정을 통해 생산된 고체연료는 소정에 길이로 절단하여 소각로에 투입되어 가연성 쓰레기를 건조하거나 살균하는데 소모되며 그중에 일부는 난방연료로 사용된다.(파쇄 하여 합쳐 놓은 상태로 소각로에 투입하는 것임)3, Recycling treatment method and device for general wastes General waste recycling method and device that collects general waste, separates recyclable waste except flammability, and then solidifies remaining combustible waste. In the fifth crushing process, the more granulated combustible waste is put into the extrusion process to extrude the solid fuel. At this time, the electric heater and the system operate to further cool the solid fuel.The solid fuel produced through the extrusion process (combined with combustible waste such as vinyl) is cut into a predetermined length and put into the incinerator to dry the combustible waste or It is consumed to sterilize and some of it is used as heating fuel (crushed and put together in the incinerator).

4, 하수슬러지, 음식물 쓰레기 등 유기성 패기물 처리를 폐열풍을 이용하는 무산소 건조장치 및 저온 무산소 탄화장치 슬러지와 음식물 쓰레기를 연속적으로 탄화 처리하여 탄화물은 탄소흡착 여과제 연료에너지 토질 개량제 매립장 복토제 또는 비료등으로 다양하게 사용 가능합니다.4, anoxic drying device using waste hot air to treat organic waste, such as sewage sludge and food waste, and low temperature anoxic carbonization device.Carbide is continuously carbonized by sludge and food waste. You can use it in various ways.

5, 음식물 쓰레기를 열풍건조기에서 무산소 상태로 섭시 400도에 열을 가해 건조하여 탄화기에 휘발성 가스와 잔유물로 분류시켜 숯을 회수하는 숯은 불에 타지 않고 흡착성이 강해 토량개량제, 공기정화제 등으로 100% 사용이 가능하다 하였고 위 무산소 탄화 처리한 탄화물은 불붙는 숯이 아니고 불이타지 않는 숯으로 변한 탄화물일 뿐 매립장 복토제등 토량개량으로 활용이 가능하다고 되어있다.5, The food waste is heat-free at 400 degrees Celsius in an anoxic state in a hot air dryer and dried to classify it as volatile gas and residue in the carbonizer.The charcoal recovers the charcoal without being burned and is highly adsorptive. The above-mentioned anoxic carbonized carbide is not a burning charcoal but a charcoal that is changed to a charcoal that does not burn.

음식물 쓰레기는 매립장에 투입되면서 부패로 인해 각종해충의 서식처로 제공하고 각종병원인체의 온상이 되고 있으며 이로 인한 병 발생은 심각한 사회문제가 되고있다.As food waste is put into landfills, it is provided as a habitat for various pests due to corruption, and has become a breeding ground for various hospital bodies.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 음식물 쓰레기를(폐기처리 방법이 아닌) 숯 원료 불붙는 연료 숯 제조 방법에 있어 비닐 일회용기 등 기타 가연성 물질이 첨가되면 녹아서 불붙는 숯으로 변화시킬 수 없고 또한 비닐 일회용기 등 기타물질이 녹아타면 2차공해 발생 문제도 있으며 비닐등 기타물질은 제거한 후 순수 음식물 쓰레기와 톱밥 접착물 등을 첨가한 숯 원료로 불붙는 숯으로 제조하는 방법은 이송공정으로부터 열처리 공정으로 원료가 주입되면서 하단으로 내려오는 과정이 열처리 연속방법이며 산소 공급 조절과 이송배출 조절로 열처리 되면서 하강하는 원료는 완전 열처리 된 상태로 이송공정에 의해 급수 주입과 동시 스팀발생 공정으로 이송되면서 열처리된 원료를 순간 불붙는 연료 숯으로 변화시킴으로 음식물 쓰레기를 원료화한 숯 원료 열처리 방법에 스팀발생 스팀침투에 음식물 쓰레기를 숯 원료로 연료 숯으로 변화시킬 수 있는 방법의 특징이 있는 기술 방법입니다.In order to solve the above problems, the food waste (not a waste disposal method) can not be changed into a charcoal that melts and melts when other combustible materials such as a vinyl disposable machine are added in a method of producing a fuel charcoal with a charcoal raw material. Secondary pollution occurs when other materials such as vinyl disposable machine are melted, and after removing other materials such as vinyl, the method of making charcoal as a raw material of charcoal added with pure food waste and sawdust adhesive is heat treatment process from transfer process. As the raw material is injected, the process of descending to the bottom is heat treatment continuous method, and the raw material descending while being heat treated by oxygen supply control and transfer discharge control is completely heat treated and transferred to feed water injection and steam generation process by transfer process. Food waste is changed by turning raw materials into fuel charcoal Hwahan charcoal method described in this aspect of the way to make a difference in the fuel charcoal with charcoal raw garbage in the steam generating steam to penetrate the material heat treatment.

이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기를 원료화한 숯 원료를 연료 숯으로 변화시킬 수 있는 제조방법에 원료 이송 (1)과 회전조절 모터 (11)로 열처리공정으로 원료주입 상태 (2)로부터 열처리 되면서 하강하는 원료상태 (3)로부터 연속으로 열처리 된 원료상태 (8)로 이송배출 (9)과 조절 모터 (7)로 회전조절 하면서 연속이송 배출과정에 급수 주입(10)으로 스팀발생 원료에 침투(12) 숯으로 변화 배출(15)되고 열처리 로 (5)와 산소 공급구(6)은 원료를 점화 후 산소를 공급하여 원료에 주입함 점화버너 (14)는 점화시에만 사용 열배출구(4)에 열은 건조기와 연결하여 원료건조에 사용하고 다시 배출되는 열은 집진기 시설에 스팀 배출구(13) 스팀과 집진기 장치로 하며 본 발명에 관하여 음식물 쓰레기를 원료화한 숯 원료를 열처리하여 급수공급 스팀발생 스팀침투로 불붙는 연료 숯으로 변화시킬 수 있고 연속작업 으로서 다량의 숯을 생산할 수 있는 방법입니다.The present invention is a raw material falling while being heat treated from the raw material injection state (2) in the heat treatment process by the raw material transfer (1) and the rotation control motor (11) to a manufacturing method that can change the raw material of the food waste charcoal raw material into fuel charcoal Infiltrating steam-generating raw material with feed water (10) during continuous feed discharge process while rotating control by feed discharge (9) and control motor (7) from raw material state (8) continuously heat treated from state (3) The heat exchange furnace 5 and the oxygen supply port 6 supply the oxygen after supplying oxygen to the raw material after ignition of the raw material. The ignition burner 14 is used only for ignition. Used to dry the raw materials in connection with the dryer and discharged again, the steam outlet (13) steam and the dust collector device in the dust collector facility, heat treatment of the charcoal raw material raw material of food waste in accordance with the present invention by supplying steam to steam feed water supply Burning kite It can be transformed into charcoal and a way to produce large quantities of charcoal as a continuous operation.

이상에서 상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기를 숯 원료화 한 숯 원료를 불붙는 연료 숯으로 변화시켜 생산한 연료 숯은 산업용 연료 학교연료 가정용보일러 기타 연료로 사용할 수 있어 국가경제 발전에 도움이 되고 음식물 쓰레기로 인한 환경오염 공해방지가 되며(폐기처리 방법이 아닌) 생산적인 에너지 창출에 효과.As described above, the present invention is the fuel charcoal produced by changing the food waste into charcoal raw material of charcoal raw material can be used as a fuel charcoal can be used as industrial fuel school fuel household boiler and other fuels to help the national economy development Preventing environmental pollution due to food waste (not waste disposal method) and producing energy.

도 1은 본 발명의 따른 음식물 쓰레기를 숯 원료화한 숯 원료를 불붙는 숯으로 변화시키는 방법의 개요도.1 is a schematic diagram of a method for changing the food waste according to the present invention of the charcoal raw material into a burning charcoal.

도면의 주요 부분에 대한부호의 설명Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 : 원료 이송 주입1: raw material transfer injection

2 : 원료 주입 상태2: raw material injection state

3 : 열처리 되면서 하강하는 원료 상태3: Raw material state descends while being heat treated

4 : 열 배출구4: heat outlet

5 : 원료 열처리 로.5: raw material heat treatment furnace.

6 : 산소 공급 구6: oxygen supply port

7 : 열처리된 원료 이송조절 모터7: heat treated raw material feed control motor

8 : 열처리된 원료 상태8: heat-treated raw material state

9 : 열처리된 원료 이송9: transfer of heat treated raw material

10 : 급수 주입 구10: water inlet

11 : 원료 이송조절 모터11: raw material feed control motor

12 : 스팀 발생 침투12: steam generation penetration

13 : 스팀 배출구13: steam outlet

14 : 점화 버너14: Ignition Burner

15 : 숯 배출상태15: charcoal discharge state

Claims (1)

음식물 쓰레기를(폐기처리 방법이 아닌) 원료화 한 숯 원료를 불붙는 연료 숯으로 변화시킬 수 있는 방법에 있어 원료 이송공정으로 열처리 공정에 주입된 원료가 하단으로 내려오는 과정이 열처리 연속과정으로 산소공급조절과 이송배출조절로 하강하는 원료는 완전 열처리된 상태로 이송공정에 의해 이송되면서 급수, 주입스팀발생, 스팀침투로 열처리된 원료를 순간 불붙는 연료 숯으로 변화시켜 배출되는 방법으로 음식물 쓰레기로 연료생산 에너지창출.In the method of converting food waste (not waste treatment method) into raw charcoal, the process in which raw material injected into heat treatment process descends to the bottom in the raw material transfer process is oxygen continuous heat treatment process. The raw material descending by supply control and transfer discharge control is transferred to the food waste by changing the raw material heat-treated by water supply, injection steam generation, steam infiltration into instant burning charcoal while being transferred by the transfer process in the state of complete heat treatment. Fuel Production Energy Creation.
KR1020050012710A 2005-02-16 2005-02-16 A method of manufacturing fuel charcoal that converts a raw material of food waste into charcoal and burns it with charcoal. KR20050029164A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020050012710A KR20050029164A (en) 2005-02-16 2005-02-16 A method of manufacturing fuel charcoal that converts a raw material of food waste into charcoal and burns it with charcoal.
KR20050093121A KR100667709B1 (en) 2005-02-16 2005-10-04 A sorting apparatus for waste and foul water sludge
KR20050093126A KR100667708B1 (en) 2005-02-16 2005-10-04 A heat penetrating apparatus for crushing and dehydrating food waste and sewage sludge
KR20050093116A KR100755792B1 (en) 2005-02-16 2005-10-04 A sorting vinyl and crushing appratus
KR20050093128A KR100667703B1 (en) 2005-02-16 2005-10-04 A apparatus and method for making a charcoal

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KR1020050012710A KR20050029164A (en) 2005-02-16 2005-02-16 A method of manufacturing fuel charcoal that converts a raw material of food waste into charcoal and burns it with charcoal.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109929577A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-25 卢一念 A kind of oxygen replacement air is made charcoal method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109929577A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-25 卢一念 A kind of oxygen replacement air is made charcoal method

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