KR100755792B1 - A sorting vinyl and crushing appratus - Google Patents

A sorting vinyl and crushing appratus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100755792B1
KR100755792B1 KR20050093116A KR20050093116A KR100755792B1 KR 100755792 B1 KR100755792 B1 KR 100755792B1 KR 20050093116 A KR20050093116 A KR 20050093116A KR 20050093116 A KR20050093116 A KR 20050093116A KR 100755792 B1 KR100755792 B1 KR 100755792B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
vinyl
roller
fishing
sorting
driving motor
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KR20050093116A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20060091699A (en
Inventor
박갑종
박태순
박진희
박재일
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유진엠씨 주식회사
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Priority claimed from KR1020050012709A external-priority patent/KR20050032057A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020050012710A external-priority patent/KR20050029164A/en
Application filed by 유진엠씨 주식회사 filed Critical 유진엠씨 주식회사
Publication of KR20060091699A publication Critical patent/KR20060091699A/en
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Publication of KR100755792B1 publication Critical patent/KR100755792B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/125—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using screw filters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04—Garbage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/18—Sludges, e.g. sewage, waste, industrial processes, cooling towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

본 발명은 비닐선별분쇄기에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 의하면, 본체(20)의 일측에 구비되어, 각각의 롤러에 동력을 제공하는 구동모터(54)와; 상기 구동모터(54)로부터 동력을 전달받아 회전하여, 유입되는 재료를 압축하는 한 쌍의 압축롤러(26, 26')와; 상기 압축롤러(26, 26') 하부의 선별공간(30)에 구비되어 회전축(36)을 중심으로 방사상의 낚시바늘(38)이 다수개 구비되어 상기 구동모터(54)로부터 동력을 전달받아 회전하는 낚시부(34)와; 상기 낚시바늘(38)에 테두리가 접하도록 상기 본체(20)의 일측에 구비되어 상기 구동모터(54)로부터 동력을 받아 회전하는 비닐제거롤러(42)와; 상기 낚시부(34)에서 제거된 비닐을 비닐배출구(50)로 이송하도록 상기 구동모터(54)의 동력을 전달받아 회전하는 한 쌍의 탈수롤러(48) 및 상기 낚시부(34)에서 비닐이 선별된 후 배출구(40)를 통해 유입된 재료를 분쇄하는 분쇄기(52)를 포함하여 구성된다. 이와 같은 구성을 가지는 본 발명에 의하면, 분쇄과정을 선별과정과 함께 이루어지도록 하여 공정을 단순화시켜 비용 및 시간이 절감되고, 비닐제거롤러(42)를 구비하여 비닐의 제거가 용이하게 이루어지는 이점이 있다. The present invention relates to a vinyl sorting machine. According to the present invention, a drive motor 54 is provided on one side of the main body 20 to provide power to each roller; A pair of compression rollers 26 and 26 'that receive power from the drive motor 54 and rotate to compress the incoming material; A plurality of radial fishing needles 38 are provided in the sorting space 30 below the compression rollers 26 and 26 'and are rotated by receiving power from the driving motor 54. And fishing section 34; A vinyl removal roller 42 which is provided at one side of the main body 20 so that the frame is in contact with the fishing needle 38 and is rotated by power from the driving motor 54; The vinyl is removed from the pair of dewatering rollers 48 and the fishing part 34 which are rotated by the power of the driving motor 54 to transfer the vinyl removed from the fishing part 34 to the vinyl outlet 50. It is configured to include a grinder 52 for pulverizing the material introduced through the outlet 40 after being sorted. According to the present invention having such a configuration, the grinding process is performed together with the sorting process, thereby simplifying the process, thereby reducing the cost and time, and having a vinyl removing roller 42, thereby easily removing the vinyl. .

압축롤러, 주입롤러, 비닐제거롤러, 분쇄기 Compression Roller, Injection Roller, Vinyl Removal Roller, Grinder

Description

비닐선별분쇄기{A sorting vinyl and crushing appratus}A sorting vinyl and crushing appratus}

도 1은 종래 기술에 의한 비닐분리기를 도시한 측단면도.Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a vinyl separator according to the prior art.

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 비닐선별분쇄기의 측단면을 도시한 측단면도.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a side cross-section of the vinyl screening machine according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

20: 본체 22: 투입구20: main body 22: inlet

24: 주입롤러 26, 26': 압축롤러24: injection roller 26, 26 ': compression roller

28: 텐션부재 30: 선별공간28: tension member 30: sorting space

32: 경사면 34: 낚시부32: slope 34: fishing section

36: 회전축 38: 낚시바늘36: rotating shaft 38: fishing needle

40: 배출구 42: 비닐제거롤러40: outlet 42: vinyl removal roller

44: 브러쉬 46: 방지돌기44: brush 46: preventing protrusion

48: 탈수롤러 50: 비닐배출구48: dewatering roller 50: vinyl outlet

52: 분쇄기 54: 구동모터52: grinder 54: drive motor

본 발명은 비닐선별분쇄기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 음식물쓰레기 및 하수슬러지의 선별과정에서 비닐 등의 이물질이 포함된 재료에서 비닐을 선별하여 재료를 분쇄하는 비닐선별분쇄기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vinyl sorting machine, and more particularly, to a vinyl sorting machine for sorting vinyl from materials containing foreign substances such as vinyl during the sorting process of food waste and sewage sludge.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 종래의 비닐분리기(2)에는 통상의 모터(도시되지 않음)에 의해 회전되는 회전롤러(4)의 외면에 다수의 칼날(6)을 부착시키고 폐비닐 투입구(8) 전방에 인입롤러(10) 및 이송콘베이어(12)를 설치한다. 또한 상기 회전롤러(4) 저면에 걸름망(14)을 설치하여 폐비닐은 걸러내고 재료만 배출시켜 선별하였다.As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional vinyl separator 2 attaches a plurality of blades 6 to the outer surface of the rotating roller 4 which is rotated by a conventional motor (not shown), and the waste vinyl inlet 8 ) Install the incoming roller 10 and the conveying conveyor 12 in front. In addition, by installing a strainer 14 on the bottom surface of the rotary roller (4) to filter the waste vinyl and to discharge the material was selected.

그리고, 상기 비닐분리기(2)를 경유한 재료는 분쇄기(도시되지 않음)로 이송되어 분쇄되고 사용자가 필요로 하는 재료로 가공되었다.Then, the material via the vinyl separator 2 was transferred to a pulverizer (not shown), pulverized, and processed into a material required by the user.

그러나 상기한 바와 같은 종래 기술에서는 다음과 같은 문제점이 있다.However, the prior art as described above has the following problems.

종래 기술에서는 비닐선별과정 후 별도로 구비된 분쇄기에서 재료를 분쇄함으로써 분쇄과정이 복잡해지고, 분쇄과정에 시간 및 비용이 증가되는 문제점이 있다.In the prior art, the pulverizing process is complicated by pulverizing the material in a separate pulverizer after the vinyl sorting process, and there is a problem in that time and cost are increased in the pulverizing process.

그리고, 비닐을 제거하는 과정에서 폐비닐이 폐비닐을 선별하는 칼날(6)에 걸려 제거되지 않는 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the process of removing the vinyl, there is a problem that the waste vinyl is not caught by the blade 6 for sorting the waste vinyl.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 상기한 바와 같은 종래 기술에 대한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 비닐선별과정 전후에 압축과정 및 분쇄과정을 구비한 비닐선별분쇄기를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and to provide a vinyl sorting machine having a compression process and a grinding process before and after the vinyl sorting process.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 칼날에서 비닐이 용이하게 제거되는 비닐선별분쇄기 를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a vinyl sorting machine in which vinyl is easily removed from a blade.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면, 본 발명은 내부에 선별공간이 구비되고, 상단에 재료가 투입되는 투입구가 구비되고, 하부 일측에 각각 비닐배출구 및 배출구가 구비되는 본체와; 상기 본체의 일측에 구비되어, 각각의 롤러에 동력을 제공하는 구동모터와; 상기 투입구의 하부에 인접하게 설치되고, 상기 구동모터로부터 동력을 전달받아 회전하여, 상기 투입구를 통하여 유입되는 재료를 압축하는 한쌍의 압축롤러와; 상기 압축롤러 하부의 상기 선별공간에 구비되어 회전축을 중심으로 방사상의 낚시바늘이 다수개 구비되어 상기 구동모터로부터 동력을 전달받아 회전하는 낚시부와; 상기 낚시부의 낚시바늘에 테두리가 접하도록 상기 본체의 일측에 구비되어 상기 구동모터로부터 동력을 받아 회전하는 비닐제거롤러와; 상기 비닐제거롤러에 인접하게 설치되어, 상기 비닐제거롤러의 비닐을 상기 비닐배출구로 이송하도록 상기 구동모터의 동력을 전달받아 회전하는 한쌍의 탈수롤러 및 상기 낚시부에서 비닐이 선별된 재료가 상기 배출구를 통하여 유입되어 재료를 분쇄되는 분쇄기를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the object as described above, the present invention is provided with a sorting space therein, the inlet is provided with the material is injected into the upper end, and the vinyl outlet and outlet are provided on one side of the lower Main body; A driving motor provided at one side of the main body to provide power to each roller; A pair of compression rollers installed adjacent to the lower portion of the inlet, rotating by receiving power from the driving motor, and compressing a material flowing through the inlet; A fishing part provided in the sorting space below the compression roller and provided with a plurality of radial fishing needles around the rotating shaft to rotate by receiving power from the driving motor; A vinyl removing roller which is provided at one side of the main body so as to be in contact with a fishing needle of the fishing part and rotates by receiving power from the driving motor; A pair of dewatering rollers installed adjacent to the vinyl removing roller and rotating by receiving the power of the driving motor to transfer the vinyl of the vinyl removing roller to the vinyl outlet, and the material in which the vinyl is selected from the fishing part are discharged. It is characterized in that it comprises a crusher that is introduced through the crushed material.

또한, 상기 압축롤러의 상부에는 압축롤러로 재료가 유입될 수 있도록 재료를 이송하는 주입롤러가 더 구비됨을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the upper portion of the compression roller is characterized in that the injection roller for transporting the material so that the material is introduced into the compression roller is further provided.

또한, 상기 압축롤러 중 일측의 압축롤러에는 압축롤러가 완충될 수 있도록 탄성부재가 구비된 텐션부재가 구비됨을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the compression roller of one side of the compression roller is characterized in that the tension member is provided with an elastic member so that the compression roller is buffered.

또한,상기 낚시바늘의 선단은 회전방향으로 굴곡되도록 형성됨이 바람직하다.In addition, the tip of the fishing needle is preferably formed to be bent in the rotation direction.

또한, 상기 비닐제거롤러의 테두리에는 브러쉬가 구비됨이 바람직하다.In addition, the edge of the vinyl removal roller is preferably provided with a brush.

이와 같은 구성을 가지는 본 발명에 의하면, 분쇄과정을 선별과정과 함께 이루어지도록 하여 단순화시켜 비용 및 시간이 절감되고, 비닐제거롤러를 구비하여 비닐의 제거가 용이하게 이루어지는 이점이 있다. According to the present invention having such a configuration, the pulverization process is made to be performed together with the screening process, thereby simplifying cost and time, and having a vinyl removal roller, there is an advantage that the vinyl can be easily removed.

이하 본 발명에 의한 비닐선별분쇄기의 바람직한 실시예을 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the vinyl screening machine according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 비닐선별분쇄기의 측단면을 도시한 측단면도이다.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a side cross-section of the vinyl screening machine according to the present invention.

이 도면에 도시된 바에 따르면, 비닐선별분쇄기의 몸체를 구성하는 본체(20)가 마련된다. 상기 본체(20)의 상단에는 상기 비닐선별분쇄기 내부로 비닐이 포함된 재료가 유입되는 투입구(22)가 구비된다. 상기 투입구(22)를 통하여 재료가 원활하게 유입되도록 호퍼가 구비될 수 있다.As shown in this figure, the main body 20 constituting the body of the vinyl sorting machine is provided. An upper end of the main body 20 is provided with an inlet 22 through which a material containing vinyl is introduced into the vinyl sorting machine. A hopper may be provided to smoothly flow the material through the inlet 22.

상기 투입구(22)에는 하단에 주입롤러(24)가 구비된다. 상기 주입롤러(24)는, 상기 투입구(22)의 하단에 축적되어 상기 비닐선별분쇄기 내부로 유입되지 않는 재료가 보다 용이하게 유입될 수 있도록 밀어주는 역할을 한다. The inlet 22 is provided with an injection roller 24 at the bottom. The injection roller 24 serves to push the material accumulated in the lower end of the inlet 22 so that the material that does not flow into the vinyl sorting machine can be more easily introduced.

상기 주입롤러(24)의 하부, 즉 상기 투입구(22)의 하단에는 한쌍으로 이루어진 압축롤러(26, 26')가 구비된다. 상기 압축롤러(26, 26')는 상기 투입구(22)를 통하여 유입되는 재료를 압축시키는 역할을 한다. 상기 한쌍의 압축롤러(26, 26')는 같은 방향으로 회전하도록 구성되며, 어느 일측의 압축롤러(26')는 완충작용이 이루어질 수 있도록 텐션부재(28)가 마련된다. 상기 텐션부재(28)는 상기 압축롤러(26')가 어느 정도 이동될 수 있도록 스프링 등의 탄성체가 사용될 수 있다.The lower portion of the injection roller 24, that is, the lower end of the inlet 22 is provided with a pair of compression rollers (26, 26 '). The compression rollers 26, 26 ′ serve to compress the material introduced through the inlet 22. The pair of compression rollers 26 and 26 'are configured to rotate in the same direction, and either side of the compression roller 26' is provided with a tension member 28 so that a buffering action can be made. The tension member 28 may be an elastic body such as a spring so that the compression roller 26 'can be moved to some extent.

상기 압축롤러(26, 26')의 하방에는 소정의 공간으로 형성된 선별공간(30)이 마련된다. 상기 선별공간(30)의 일측면은 경사면(32)으로 형성된다. 바람직하게는, 상기 한쌍의 압축롤러(26, 26')가 접하는 부분의 하방에 위치하는 측면이 경사면(32)으로 형성된다. 이는 상기 압축롤러(26, 26')를 경유한 재료가 상기 경사면(32)을 따라 완만하게 이동되도록 하기 위함이다. Below the compression rollers (26, 26 ') is provided a sorting space 30 formed in a predetermined space. One side of the sorting space 30 is formed as an inclined surface (32). Preferably, the inclined surface 32 is formed at the side of the lower portion where the pair of compression rollers 26 and 26 'contact. This is to allow the material passing through the compression rollers 26 and 26 'to be gently moved along the inclined surface 32.

상기 선별공간(30)에는 낚시부(34)가 구비된다. 상기 낚시부(34)는 회전축(36)을 중심으로 방사상의 낚시바늘(38)이 다수개 마련되며, 상기 낚시바늘(38)의 선단은 상기 경사면(32)에 충분히 밀착되도록 형성된다. 또한, 상기 낚시바늘(38)의 선단은 회전방향(A)으로 굴곡되어, 낚시바늘(38)에 상기 재료중의 비닐이 보다 용이하게 걸릴 수 있도록 한다.The sorting space 30 is provided with a fishing section 34. The fishing portion 34 is provided with a plurality of radial fishing needles 38 around the rotating shaft 36, the tip of the fishing needle 38 is formed to be in close contact with the inclined surface (32). In addition, the tip of the fishing needle 38 is bent in the rotation direction (A), so that the vinyl in the material can be more easily caught on the fishing needle 38.

상기 선별공간(30)의 하부, 즉 상기 경사면(32)의 하단에는 배출구(40)가 마련된다. 상기 배출구(40)는 상기 선별공간(30)을 경유하여 비닐이 제거된 재료가 아래에서 설명될 분쇄기(52)로 유입되는 통로역할을 한다. A discharge port 40 is provided at the lower portion of the sorting space 30, that is, at the lower end of the inclined surface 32. The outlet 40 serves as a passage through which the material from which vinyl has been removed via the sorting space 30 enters the grinder 52 to be described below.

한편, 상기 선별공간(30)에서 상기 경사면(32)의 반대측면에는 비닐제거롤러(42)가 구비된다. 상기 비닐제거롤러(42)는 그 테두리가 상기 낚시바늘(38)의 선단에 접하도록 형성된다. 이는 상기 낚시바늘(38)에 걸러진 비닐이 상기 비닐제거롤러(42)에 의해 낚시바늘(38)에서 이탈되도록 하기 위함이다.On the other hand, the vinyl removal roller 42 is provided on the opposite side of the inclined surface 32 in the sorting space (30). The vinyl removal roller 42 is formed such that the edge thereof is in contact with the tip of the fishing needle 38. This is to allow the vinyl filtered by the fishing needle 38 to be separated from the fishing needle 38 by the vinyl removal roller 42.

또한, 상기 비닐제거롤러(42)의 테두리에는 브러쉬(44)가 마련된다. 상기 브러쉬(44)는 상기 낚시바늘(38)에 걸린 비닐이 용이하게 제거될 수 있도록 함과 아울러 상기 낚시바늘(38)을 청소하는 역할을 한다. In addition, a brush 44 is provided at the edge of the vinyl removal roller 42. The brush 44 serves to clean the fishing needle 38 as well as to facilitate removal of the vinyl caught on the fishing needle 38.

상기 비닐제거롤러(42)의 일측에는 방지돌기(46)가 구비된다. 상기 방지돌기(46)의 선단은 상기 비닐제거롤러(42), 즉 상기 브러쉬(44)에 접하도록 설치하여 상기 비닐제거롤러(42)에 걸려 있는 이물질을 제거하는 역할을 한다. One side of the vinyl removal roller 42 is provided with a prevention projection (46). The front end of the prevention protrusion 46 serves to remove the foreign matter caught in the vinyl removal roller 42 by being installed in contact with the vinyl removal roller 42, that is, the brush 44.

상기 비닐제거롤러(42)의 하단에는 한쌍으로 구성된 탈수롤러(48)가 구비된다. 상기 탈수롤러(48)는 상기 낚시부(34)에서 상기 비닐제거롤러(42)에 의해 이격된 비닐에서 수분을 제거하여, 선별공간(30) 외부로 배출하는 역할을 한다. 그리고, 상기 탈수롤러(48)의 하방에는 상기 선별공간(30)에서 제거된 비닐이 외부로 배출되는 비닐배출구(50)가 마련된다. The lower end of the vinyl removal roller 42 is provided with a pair of dehydration roller 48. The dewatering roller 48 removes moisture from the vinyl spaced by the vinyl removing roller 42 in the fishing portion 34 and serves to discharge the outside of the sorting space 30. In addition, a vinyl discharge port 50 through which the vinyl removed from the sorting space 30 is discharged to the outside is provided below the dehydration roller 48.

한편, 상기 배출구(40)의 하단에는 분쇄기(52)가 마련된다. 상기 분쇄기(52)는 상기 선별공간(30)에서 비닐이 제거된 재료를 분쇄하는 역할을 한다. 상기 분쇄기(52)는 어떤 방식으로 작동되는 분쇄기라도 상관없다.On the other hand, the lower end of the discharge port 40 is provided with a grinder (52). The grinder 52 serves to grind the material from which the vinyl is removed from the sorting space 30. The grinder 52 may be a grinder which is operated in any way.

그리고, 도면부호 54는 구동롤러이다. 상기 구동롤러(54)는 상기 주입롤러(24), 압축롤러(26, 26'), 낚시부(34), 비닐제거롤러(42) 및 탈수롤러(48)가 회전할 수 있도록 동력을 제공하는 역할을 한다.Reference numeral 54 denotes a driving roller. The driving roller 54 provides power so that the injection roller 24, the compression rollers 26 and 26 ', the fishing portion 34, the vinyl removal roller 42 and the dehydration roller 48 can rotate. Play a role.

이하 상기한 바와 같은 구성을 가지는 본 발명에 의한 비닐선별분쇄기의 작용을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the action of the vinyl sorting machine according to the present invention having the configuration as described above in detail.

비닐선별분쇄기의 구동모터(54)에 전원을 인가하면, 상기 구동모터(54)가 회전하게 된다. 상기 구동모터(54)가 회전하면, 상기 주입롤러(24), 상기 압축롤러(26, 26'), 상기 낚시부(34), 상기 비닐제거롤러(42) 및 상기 탈수롤러(48)에 동력이 전달되어 각각 회전하게 된다. When power is applied to the drive motor 54 of the vinyl sorting machine, the drive motor 54 is rotated. When the drive motor 54 is rotated, the driving roller 24, the compression roller (26, 26 '), the fishing section 34, the vinyl removal roller 42 and the dehydration roller 48 Are passed and rotated respectively.

상기 구동모터(54)에 전원이 인가되어 회전할 때, 투입구(22)를 통하여 비닐이 포함된 재료가 유입된다. 상기 투입구(22)로 유입된 재료는 자중에 의해 투입구(22)의 하단에 축적된다. 상기 투입구(22)의 하단에 축적되는 재료는 상기 주입롤러(24)의 회전에 의해 하단에 구비된 상기 압축롤러(26, 26') 방향으로 이송된다.When power is applied to the drive motor 54 to rotate, a material containing vinyl is introduced through the inlet 22. The material introduced into the inlet 22 is accumulated at the lower end of the inlet 22 by its own weight. The material accumulated at the lower end of the inlet 22 is conveyed toward the compression rollers 26, 26 ′ provided at the lower end by the rotation of the injection roller 24.

상기 압축롤러(26, 26')로 이송된 재료는 압축롤러(26, 26')의 회전에 의해 압축되면서, 하방으로 이송된다. 이때 상기 압축롤러(26, 26')는 압축이 되지 않는 이물질이 재료중에 포함되더라도 텐션부재(28)의 탄성력에 의해 완충되어 압축롤러(26, 26')가 손상되지 않는다.The material conveyed to the compression rollers 26 and 26 'is conveyed downward while being compressed by the rotation of the compression rollers 26 and 26'. At this time, the compression rollers 26 and 26 'are cushioned by the elastic force of the tension member 28 even if foreign materials that are not compressed are included in the material, so that the compression rollers 26 and 26' are not damaged.

상기 압축롤러(26, 26')를 통과한 재료는 선별공간(30)으로 유입되어, 경사면(32)을 따라 완만하게 이동된다. 이때 시계방향(A)으로 회전하는 상기 낚시부(34)에 의해 비닐은 낚시바늘(38)에 걸려 선별된다. 상기 낚시바늘(38)의 선단은 회전방향으로 굴곡되고, 그 선단이 상기 경사면(32)에 밀착되어 경사면(32)을 따라 이동하는 비닐은 용이하게 수거될 수 있게 된다.The material passing through the compression rollers 26, 26 ′ flows into the sorting space 30 and is gently moved along the inclined surface 32. At this time, the vinyl is caught by the fishing needle 38 by the fishing part 34 rotating clockwise (A). The tip of the fishing needle 38 is bent in the rotational direction, the tip is in close contact with the inclined surface 32 so that the vinyl moving along the inclined surface 32 can be easily collected.

상기 낚시바늘(38)에 걸려진 비닐은 상기 비닐제거롤러(42)의 브러쉬(44)에 접하게 된다. 보다 상세하게 설명하면, 상기 비닐제거롤러(42)의 브러쉬(44)가 상기 낚시바늘(38)의 선단에 접하게 되어, 낚시바늘(38)에 걸려져 있던 비닐은 낚시바늘(38)에서 이탈되게 된다. 또한, 상기 브러쉬(44)는 상기 낚시바늘(38)의 선단과 밀착되면서 낚시바늘(38)에 걸려진 이물질들을 청소한다. Vinyl caught on the fishing needle 38 is in contact with the brush 44 of the vinyl removal roller 42. In more detail, the brush 44 of the vinyl removing roller 42 is in contact with the tip of the fishing needle 38, so that the vinyl caught on the fishing needle 38 is separated from the fishing needle 38. do. In addition, the brush 44 cleans the foreign substances caught on the fishing needle 38 while being in close contact with the tip of the fishing needle 38.

상기 낚시부(34)에서 분리되어 상기 비닐제거롤러(42)에 걸려진 비닐은 비닐제거롤러(42)의 일측에 구비된 방지돌기(46)에 의해 비닐제거롤러(42)에서 이탈된 다. 상기 비닐제거롤러(42)에서 이탈된 비닐은 하방의 탈수롤러(48)에 걸리게 된다. The vinyl separated from the fishing part 34 and hung on the vinyl removal roller 42 is separated from the vinyl removal roller 42 by the prevention protrusion 46 provided on one side of the vinyl removal roller 42. Vinyl released from the vinyl removal roller 42 is caught by the dehydration roller 48 below.

물론, 상기 낚시바늘(38)에서 상기 비닐제거롤러(42)에 의해 분리된 비닐도 탈수롤러(48)에 걸리게 된다. 상기 탈수롤러(48)가 회전하면서 상기 비닐을 걸어 비닐배출구(50)로 이송시킨다. Of course, the vinyl separated by the vinyl removal roller 42 in the fishing needle 38 is also caught by the dehydration roller 48. As the dehydration roller 48 rotates, the vinyl is hooked and transferred to the vinyl outlet 50.

한편, 상기 낚시부(34)에 의해 비닐이 선별된 재료는 상기 경사면(32)을 따라 자중에 의해 하강한다. 상기 경사면(32)을 따라 하강한 재료는 배출구(40)를 통하여 상기 선별공간(30)에서 분쇄기(52)로 이동된다. 상기 분쇄기(52)로 이동된 상기 재료는 분쇄기(52) 내에서 분쇄되어 상기 비닐선별분쇄기의 외부로 배출된다. On the other hand, the material selected by vinyl by the fishing section 34 is lowered by its own weight along the inclined surface (32). The material lowered along the inclined surface 32 is moved from the sorting space 30 to the grinder 52 through the outlet 40. The material moved to the grinder 52 is pulverized in the grinder 52 and discharged to the outside of the vinyl sorting grinder.

본 발명의 권리는 위에서 설명된 실시예에 한정되지 않고 청구범위에 기재된 바에 의해 정의되며, 본 발명의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 청구범위에 기재된 권리범위 내에서 다양한 변형과 개작을 할 수 있다는 것은 자명하다.The rights of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments described above, but are defined by the claims, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and adaptations within the scope of the claims. It is self-evident.

위에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명에 의한 비닐선별분쇄기는 비닐선별과정이 이루어지는 선별공간 전후에 압축롤러 및 분쇄기를 두어 선별과 분쇄가 함께 이루어져 분쇄과정이 단순해하게 되어 시간 및 비용이 감소되는 효과가 있다.Vinyl sorting pulverizer according to the present invention as described in detail above has a compression roller and a pulverizer before and after the sorting space in which the vinyl sorting process is selected and pulverized together to simplify the pulverizing process has the effect of reducing time and cost .

그리고, 비닐이 낚시부에 걸리더라도, 브러쉬가 구비되고 회전하는 비닐제거롤러에 의해 비닐이 제거됨으로써 사용자가 원하는 재료에 이물질이 포함되지 않는 효과가 있다. And, even if the vinyl is caught in the fishing section, by removing the vinyl by the vinyl removal roller is provided with a brush, there is an effect that the foreign material is not included in the material desired by the user.

Claims (5)

내부에 선별공간이 구비되고, 상단에 재료가 투입되는 투입구가 구비되고, 하부 일측에 각각 비닐배출구 및 배출구가 구비되는 본체와;A main body provided with a sorting space therein, an inlet through which materials are input at an upper end thereof, and a vinyl outlet and an outlet respectively provided at one side thereof; 상기 본체의 일측에 구비되어, 각각의 롤러에 동력을 제공하는 구동모터와;A driving motor provided at one side of the main body to provide power to each roller; 상기 투입구의 하부에 인접하게 설치되고, 상기 구동모터로부터 동력을 전달받아 회전하여, 상기 투입구를 통하여 유입되는 재료를 압축하는 한쌍의 압축롤러와;A pair of compression rollers installed adjacent to the lower portion of the inlet, rotating by receiving power from the driving motor, and compressing a material flowing through the inlet; 상기 압축롤러 하부의 상기 선별공간에 구비되어 회전축을 중심으로 방사상의 낚시바늘이 다수개 구비되어 상기 구동모터로부터 동력을 전달받아 회전하는 낚시부와;A fishing part provided in the sorting space below the compression roller and provided with a plurality of radial fishing needles around the rotating shaft to rotate by receiving power from the driving motor; 상기 낚시부의 낚시바늘에 테두리가 접하도록 상기 본체의 일측에 구비되어 상기 구동모터로부터 동력을 받아 회전하는 비닐제거롤러와;A vinyl removing roller which is provided at one side of the main body so as to be in contact with a fishing needle of the fishing part and rotates by receiving power from the driving motor; 상기 비닐제거롤러에 인접하게 설치되어, 상기 낚시부에서 제거된 비닐을 상기 비닐배출구로 이송하도록 상기 구동모터의 동력을 전달받아 회전하는 한쌍의 탈수롤러 및A pair of dewatering rollers installed adjacent to the vinyl removing roller and rotating by receiving power of the driving motor to transfer the vinyl removed from the fishing portion to the vinyl outlet; 상기 낚시부에서 비닐이 선별된 후 배출구를 통해 유입된 재료를 분쇄하는 분쇄기를 포함하여 구성되고,It comprises a crusher for crushing the material introduced through the outlet after the vinyl is sorted in the fishing section, 상기 압축롤러 중 일측의 압축롤러에는 압축롤러가 완충될 수 있도록 탄성부재가 구비된 텐션부재가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 비닐선별분쇄기.The compression roller of one side of the compression roller is a vinyl sorting machine, characterized in that the tension member is provided with an elastic member so that the compression roller is buffered. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 압축롤러의 상부에는 압축롤러로 재료가 유입될 수 있도록 재료를 이송하는 주입롤러가 더 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 비닐선별분쇄기.The upper part of the compression roller is a vinyl sorting crusher, characterized in that the injection roller for further transporting the material to be introduced into the compression roller. 삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 낚시바늘의 선단은 회전방향으로 굴곡되도록 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 비닐선별분쇄기.The tip of the fishing needle is a vinyl sorting mill, characterized in that formed to be bent in the rotational direction. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 비닐제거롤러의 테두리에는 브러쉬가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 비닐선별분쇄기.Vinyl sorting crusher, characterized in that the brush is provided on the edge of the vinyl removal roller.
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