KR20010079302A - A handling equipement of food waste as well as organic refuse matter - Google Patents
A handling equipement of food waste as well as organic refuse matter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010079302A KR20010079302A KR1020010040251A KR20010040251A KR20010079302A KR 20010079302 A KR20010079302 A KR 20010079302A KR 1020010040251 A KR1020010040251 A KR 1020010040251A KR 20010040251 A KR20010040251 A KR 20010040251A KR 20010079302 A KR20010079302 A KR 20010079302A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- organic waste
- waste
- grinding
- grinding roller
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 wooden chopsticks Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 각종 음식물 찌꺼기를 분쇄, 분리 처리하는 처리장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 음식물에 혼합된 뼈 등을 미세하게 분쇄함과 동시에 금속 및 비철금속을 분리하는 음식물 찌꺼기 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a processing apparatus for pulverizing and separating various food wastes, and more particularly, to a food waste processing apparatus for finely grinding bone and the like mixed with food and separating metal and nonferrous metals.
일반적으로 유기성 폐기물 및 음식물 찌꺼기를 재처리하여 퇴비화할때 수거된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물의 입자를 잘게 분쇄한 후, 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물로부터 금속 및 비철금속을 분리하게 된다.In general, when reprocessing organic waste and food waste, the collected food waste and organic waste particles are finely pulverized, and metal and nonferrous metals are separated from the ground food waste and organic waste.
음식물 찌꺼기와 유기성 폐기물을 재처리하는 처리장치는 수거된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물이 담겨지는 호퍼를 가지고 있고, 호퍼 하부의 배출구쪽에 음식물 찌거기 및 유기성 폐기물을 분쇄하는 분쇄롤러가 설치되어져 있는 분쇄부와, 분쇄부의 분쇄롤러에 의해 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물은 저장탱크 또는 다음 공정으로 이송시키고 금속 및 비철금속을 분리하는 분리부로 이루어져 있다.The processing device for reprocessing food waste and organic waste has a hopper containing the collected food waste and organic waste, and a crushing unit having a crushing roller for crushing food waste and organic waste at the outlet side of the hopper; The food waste and organic wastes pulverized by the crushing roller of the pulverizer are composed of a separating tank for transferring to a storage tank or a next process and separating metal and nonferrous metal.
상기와 같이 구성된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물 처리장치의 호퍼에 수거된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물을 투입시켜 호퍼 하부의 배출구에 설치된 분쇄롤러로 분쇄 시킨다.The food waste and organic waste collected in the hopper of the organic food waste and organic waste treatment device configured as described above are pulverized by the crushing roller installed at the outlet of the lower hopper.
분쇄롤러에 의해 분쇄되어진 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물은 분쇄부의 하부로 위치하는 분리부로 공급되어 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물은 다음 고정으로 이송 공급되거나 저장통에 보관되어지게 되고, 금속류는 금속제거장치에 의해 제거되며, 나무젓가락 또는 비닐류등은 거름망에 걸려 수거통으로 수거되어지게 되는 것이다.The food waste and organic wastes crushed by the grinding roller are fed to the separator located at the bottom of the crushing unit so that the food waste and organic wastes are transported to the next fixed or stored in the storage container, and the metals are removed by the metal removing device. , Wooden chopsticks or vinyl will be caught in a strainer and collected in a container.
이상에서와 같이 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물을 분쇄, 분리하는 처리장치의 분쇄부에 설치되어 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물을 분쇄하는 종래의 분쇄롤러는 통상적인 원통형상으로 형성된 것이 있고, 통상의 원통형 외주면에 돌부들이 길이방향과 원주방향으로 연속 반복되게 형성되어진 것으로 대분된다.As described above, the conventional grinding roller which is installed in the crushing unit of the processing device for crushing and separating food waste and organic waste is pulverized food waste and organic waste is formed in a conventional cylindrical shape, the stone on the outer cylindrical peripheral surface The parts are largely formed to be continuously repeated in the longitudinal and circumferential directions.
상기한 분쇄롤러중 통상적인 원통형을 가지는 분쇄롤러는 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물을 압착(눌러)분쇄하는 것이어서, 잘게 분쇄되어지지 못하는 단점을 가지고 있고, 외주면에 돌부들을 가지는 분쇄롤러는 양쪽으로 나란하게 설치되는 롤러의 돌부가 지그재그 형태로 맞물리는 것으로, 외주면이 통상의 원통형을 이루는 분쇄롤러 보다 분쇄효율은 높으나, 미세하게는 분쇄되어지지 않는 단점을 가지고 있다.Among the grinding rollers, the grinding rollers having a cylindrical shape are compressed (press) to crush food waste and organic waste, and thus have a disadvantage in that they cannot be crushed finely. The grinding rollers having protrusions on the outer circumferential surface are parallel to both sides. The protrusions of the rollers to be installed are engaged in a zigzag form, and the grinding efficiency is higher than that of the grinding rollers whose outer circumference forms a cylindrical shape, but has a disadvantage in that they are not crushed finely.
또한 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물은 수분을 함습하고 있어 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물 분쇄시 잔여물이 분쇄롤러에 묻게되는데, 이를 제거하는 수단을 구비하고 있지 않아 잔여물이 분쇄롤러 표면에 늘어 붙게되는 단점을 가지고 있다In addition, food wastes and organic wastes are moisturized, so that when the food wastes and organic wastes are crushed, the residues are buried in the grinding rollers. have
상기와 같은 종래 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물 처리장치의 단점을 해결하기 위하여 개발된 본 발명은, 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물 처리장치를 이루는 분쇄부의 분쇄롤러 구조를 개량하여서 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물에 포함되어 있는 재질이 딱딱한 뼈등을 미세하게 분쇄할 수 있는 처리장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention developed to solve the disadvantages of the conventional food waste and organic waste treatment device as described above, the material contained in the food waste and organic waste by improving the structure of the grinding roller forming the food waste and organic waste treatment device It is an object of the present invention to provide a treatment apparatus capable of finely grinding such hard bones.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물 처리장치의 측면 구성도.1 is a side configuration of the food waste and organic waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
도2는 본 발명의 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물 처리장치의 분쇄롤러를 발췌한 평면도.Figure 2 is a plan view taken from the grinding roller of the food waste and organic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
100 : 처리장치 110 : 분쇄부100: processing apparatus 110: crushing unit
111 : 호퍼 112,113 : 분쇄롤러111: hopper 112,113: grinding roller
112a : 반구형돌부 113a : 반구형 요홈112a: hemispherical protrusion 113a: hemispherical groove
112b,113b : 스프로킷 112c : 스프로킷112b, 113b: Sprocket 112c: Sprocket
114,115 : 브러쉬롤 120 : 분리부114,115: brush roll 120: separation unit
121 : 저장호퍼 122 : 레일121: storage hopper 122: rail
123 : 틀체 124 : 쇼바형 지지대123: frame 124: shobar type support
125 : 거름망 130 : 캠125: sieve 130: cam
131 : 크랭크 132 : 장공131: crank 132: long
140 : 전자석 141 : 블레이드140: electromagnet 141: blade
150 : 수거통 160 : 체인150: Bin 160: Chain
170 : 모터 171 : 스프로킷170: motor 171: sprocket
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성은, 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물을 재처리하여 퇴비화할때 수거된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물을 분쇄, 분리하는 처리장치(100)에 있어서,In the configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the processing apparatus 100 for crushing and separating the food waste and organic waste collected when the food waste and organic waste recombination,
상기 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물을 분쇄, 분리하는 처리장치(100)는 크게 분쇄부(110)와, 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물을 분리하는 분리부The processing device 100 for crushing and separating the food waste and organic waste is largely a crushing unit 110 and a separation unit for separating the ground food waste and organic waste.
(120)와, 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물에서 금속 또는 비철금속을 분리하는 전자석(140)으로 구성된다.120 and an electromagnet 140 for separating metal or nonferrous metals from food waste and organic waste.
상기 분쇄부(110)는, 수거된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물이 담겨지는 호퍼(111)를 가지고 있고, 호퍼(111) 하부의 배출구쪽에 음식물 찌거기 및 유기성 폐기물을 분쇄하는 한쌍의 분쇄롤러(112)(113)가 나란하게 설치됨과 더불어 축에 설치되어 치합된 스프로킷(112b)(113b)에 의해 연동되고, 한쌍의 분쇄롤러중 하나의 축에 설치된 또다른 스프로킷(112c)이 구동원인 모터(170)의 스프로킷(171)과 체인The crushing unit 110 has a hopper 111 in which the collected food waste and organic waste are contained, and a pair of crushing rollers 112 for crushing the food waste and organic waste at the outlet of the lower portion of the hopper 111 ( 113 is installed side by side and is interlocked by the sprockets 112b and 113b which are installed and engaged on the shaft, and another sprocket 112c installed on one shaft of the pair of grinding rollers is used as the driving source of the motor 170. Sprocket 171 and chain
(160) 연결되어 회전하되, 상기 분쇄롤러(112)(113)중 분쇄롤러(113)의 외주면에는 반구형(113a)의 요홈이 길이방향과 원주방향을 따라 등간격을 이루며 연속반복 형성되어 있고, 상기 분쇄롤러(113)와 나란하게 설치되는 분쇄롤러(112)에는 상기 반구형의 요홈(113a)에 삽입되는 반구형의 돌부(112a)가 길이방향과 원주방향을 따라 등간격을 이루며 연속반복 형성되어 있으며, 상기 분쇄롤러(112)(113)의 하부에는 분쇄롤러에 늘어 붙은 잔여물을 긁어내는 브러쉬롤(114)(115)가 각각 설치되어 있다.(160) It is connected and rotated, the outer peripheral surface of the grinding roller 113 of the grinding roller 112, 113, the grooves of the hemispherical shape (113a) is formed in a continuous and repeated at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction and the circumferential direction, The hemispherical protrusion 112a inserted into the hemispherical groove 113a is formed in the grinding roller 112 which is installed side by side with the grinding roller 113 at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction and the circumferential direction. In the lower part of the grinding rollers 112 and 113, brush rolls 114 and 115 which scrape the residues hanging on the grinding rollers are provided.
분쇄부(110)에 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물를 분리하는 분리부Separation unit for separating the food waste and organic waste crushed in the crushing unit 110
(120)는, 소정의 크기를 가지는 틀체(123)에 분쇄부의 분쇄롤러에 의해 분쇄된 음식물 찌거기 및 유기성 폐기물은 통과시키고, 비닐 나무젖가락등은 걸려 수거통120 passes through the food waste and the organic waste pulverized by the grinding roller of the crushing unit to the frame 123 having a predetermined size, and hangs the vinyl chopsticks, etc.
(150)으로 배출시키는 걸름망(125)과, 저장호퍼(121)의 레일(122)에서 안내되어지는 케스터를 가지는 쇼바형 지지대(124)를 가지며, 구동원에 의해 회전하는 캠Cam having a strainer 125 for discharging to 150, and a shobar-shaped support 124 having a caster guided from the rail 122 of the storage hopper 121, the cam rotated by a drive source
(130)에 크랭크(131)로 연결되어 캠(130)의 회전운동에 의하여 좌,우 이동하여서 진동이 일어나도록 구성되어 있다.The crank 131 is connected to the 130 and is configured to vibrate by moving left and right by the rotational movement of the cam 130.
한편, 분리부(120)의 상부로 설치되어진 전자석(140)은, 금속 및 알루미늄과 같은 비철금속등을 분리해 내고, 분리한 금속 및 비철금속이 블레이드(141)에 의해 제거되어 수거통(150)으로 수거되어지도록 회전되는 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the electromagnet 140 is installed in the upper portion of the separation unit 120, the metal and non-ferrous metals such as aluminum, and the like, the separated metal and non-ferrous metal is removed by the blade 141 is collected in the container 150 Rotated to be characterized in that.
이하 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물 처리장치의 측면 구성도이고, 도2는 본 발명의 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물 처리장치의 분쇄롤러를 발췌한 평면도이다.1 is a side configuration diagram of the food waste and organic waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view taken from the grinding roller of the food waste and organic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물 처리장치(100)의 분쇄부(110) 호퍼(111)에 수거된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물을 담는다.As shown, the food waste and organic waste collected in the hopper 111 of the crushing unit 110 of the organic waste treatment apparatus 100 is contained.
호퍼(111)에 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물이 적당량 담겨지면, 모터(170)를 작동시켜 모터(170)의 스프로킷(171)과 체인(160) 연결된 분쇄롤러(112)의 스프로킷(112c)에 동력이 전달되어 분쇄롤러(112)가 회전되어지게 되고, 상기 스프로킷When food waste and organic waste are contained in the hopper 111 in an appropriate amount, power is supplied to the sprocket 112c of the grinding roller 112 connected to the sprocket 171 of the motor 170 and the chain 160 by operating the motor 170. Is delivered to the grinding roller 112 is rotated, the sprocket
(112c)과 동일 분쇄롤러(112)의 축에 설치된 스프로킷(112b)에 치합된 스프로킷Sprockets engaged with the sprockets 112b provided on the shaft of the same grinding roller 112 as 112c.
(113b)이 연동하여 한쌍의 분쇄롤러(112)(113)가 연동하게 된다.A pair of grinding rollers 112 and 113 are interlocked by the 113b interlocked with each other.
상기와 같이 회전되어지는 분쇄롤러(112)(113)로 호퍼(111)에 담겨져 있는 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물이 공급 투입되어지게 되면, 분쇄롤러(113)의 반구형 요홈(113a)과 상기 반구형 요홈(113a)으로 삽입되어지는 분쇄롤러(112)의 반구형 돌부((112a)에 맞물려 회전하면서 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물을 잘게 분쇄하게 된다.When the food waste and organic waste contained in the hopper 111 are fed into the grinding rollers 112 and 113 rotated as described above, the hemispherical grooves 113a and the hemispherical grooves of the grinding roller 113 The food waste and organic waste are finely crushed while being engaged with the hemispherical protrusion 112a of the grinding roller 112 inserted into 113a).
상기 분쇄롤러(113)의 반구형 요홈(113a)과 상기 반구형 요홈(113a)으로 삽입되어지는 분쇄롤러(112)의 반구형 돌부((112a)는 맞물린 상태로 회전할때 맷돌을 돌려 곡식을 갈을때와 같은 원리의 미끄럼 마찰현상이 일어나 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물에 포함된 뼈가 미세하게 분쇄되어지게 되는 것이다.When the hemispherical groove (113a) of the grinding roller 113 and the hemispherical protrusion (112a) of the grinding roller 112 is inserted into the hemispherical groove (113a) is rotated in the engaged state when grinding the grain by turning the millstone Sliding friction of the same principle occurs as the food waste and bones contained in the organic waste is finely ground.
위에서와 같이 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물을 분쇄할때 각각의 분쇄롤러When grinding food waste and organic waste as above, each grinding roller
(112)(113)의 외주면 으로 형성된 반구형 요홈(113a)과 반구형 돌부(112a)에 잔여물이 늘러 붙게 되는데, 늘러 붙은 잔여물은 분쇄롤러(112)(113)의 하부에서 근접하게 설치되어진 각각의 브러쉬롤(114)(115)에 의해 제거된다.Residues are attached to the hemispherical grooves 113a and the hemispherical protrusions 112a formed by the outer circumferential surfaces of the 112 and 113, respectively, which are installed in close proximity to the lower portions of the grinding rollers 112 and 113, respectively. It is removed by the brush roll 114, 115 of.
상기의 분쇄부(110)에 의해 분쇄되어진 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물은 분리부(120)의 틀체(123)로 설치된 거름망(125)으로 공급되어지게 되고, 거름망The food waste and organic waste crushed by the crushing unit 110 is supplied to the strainer 125 installed as the frame 123 of the separating unit 120, the strainer
(125)으로 위치한 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물은 거름망(125)을 통해 저장호퍼(121)로 투입되어지게 되는데, 상기 거름망(125)을 가지는 틀체(123)는 구동원에 의해 회전하는 캠(130)과 크랭크(131) 연결되어 있어 캠(130)에 의해 좌,우 이동하면서 진동이 일어난다.The crushed food waste and organic waste positioned at 125 are introduced into the storage hopper 121 through the strainer 125, and the frame 123 having the strainer 125 is rotated by a driving source. ) And the crank 131 is connected, the vibration occurs while moving left and right by the cam (130).
상기와 같이 틀체(123)가 좌,우 이동될때 틀체(123)가 상,하로 움직임 일어나지 않게 되는데 크랭크(131)가 틀체(123)에 힌지축으로 설치되어짐과 동시에서 캠(130)에 설치되는 부위가 장공(132)으로 형성되어 있어 안정되게 좌,우 이동되는 것이다.When the frame 123 is moved left and right as described above, the frame 123 does not move up and down, but the crank 131 is installed on the frame 123 as a hinge shaft and is installed on the cam 130 at the same time. The part is formed by the long hole 132 is to be stably moved left and right.
상기 틀체(123)가 좌,우 이동되어 진동되어 짐에 따라 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물은 원활하게 배출되어지는 반면, 비중이 낮은 비닐은 위로 부상하여서 가이드(126)를 통해 수거통(150)으로 수거되어지게 된다.As the frame 123 is moved left and right and is vibrated, the ground food waste and organic waste are smoothly discharged, while the vinyl having a low specific gravity is floated upward to the container 150 through the guide 126. It will be collected.
한편, 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물에 포함되어 있는 금속 및 알루미늄과 같은 비철금속은 거름망(125)의 상부로 설치되어 있는 회전식 전자석On the other hand, non-ferrous metals such as metal and aluminum contained in the crushed food waste and organic waste is a rotary electromagnet installed on top of the sieve (125)
(140)에 의해 제거되어지게 되고, 전자석(140)에 부착된 금속류는 블레이드(141)에 의해 전자석(140)으로부터 분리되어 수거통(150)으로 수거되어진다.It is removed by the 140, the metals attached to the electromagnet 140 is separated from the electromagnet 140 by the blade 141 is collected in the container 150.
본원의 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물 처리장치(100)에 의해 처리된 분쇄물은 퇴비화장치의 다음 제조공정으로 공급되어 지게 된다.The food wastes of the present application and the ground matter processed by the organic waste treatment device 100 are supplied to the next manufacturing process of the composting device.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명의 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물 처리장치는, 분쇄부(110)의 분쇄롤러(112) 외주면으로 형성된 반구형 돌부(112a)와 분쇄롤러((113)의 외주면으로 형성된 반구형 요홈(113a)이 맞물려 회전할때 미끄럼 마찰현상이 발생하여 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성물질을 잘게 분쇄할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 이에 포함되어 있는 뼈등의 분쇄 효율을 높일 수 있는 것이고, 분쇄롤러The food waste and organic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention as described above, the hemispherical groove formed in the outer peripheral surface of the hemispherical protrusion 112a and the grinding roller 113 formed of the outer peripheral surface of the grinding roller 112 of the grinding unit 110 ( Sliding friction occurs when 113a) is engaged and can not only grind food waste and organic matter finely, but also can increase the grinding efficiency of the bone, etc. contained in the grinding roller
(112)(113) 외주면 요홈(113a)과 돌부(112a)로 늘러 붙는 잔여물을 브러쉬롤(114)(112) (113) Brush roll 114 of the residue that extends to the outer circumferential surface groove 113a and the protrusion 112a.
(115)로 제거하는 것이어서 외주면으로 늘러 붙는 잔여물에 의해 분쇄효율이 저하되는 것을 미연에 방지할 수 있으며, 음식물 찌꺼기 및 유기성 폐기물이 미세하게 분쇄되어짐으로서 소각량 감소, 유기질비료 원료확보 및 발효,숙성 시간을 단축시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 발효숙성 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.It can be removed by (115) to prevent the degradation of the grinding efficiency due to the residues sticking to the outer circumferential surface, and to reduce the incineration amount, secure organic fertilizer raw materials and fermentation, maturation by finely ground food waste and organic waste In addition to shortening the time, it is a very useful invention that can improve the fermentation aging efficiency.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020010040251A KR20010079302A (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2001-07-06 | A handling equipement of food waste as well as organic refuse matter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020010040251A KR20010079302A (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2001-07-06 | A handling equipement of food waste as well as organic refuse matter |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020010020418U Division KR200251357Y1 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2001-07-06 | A handling equipement of food waste as well as organic refuse matter |
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| KR20010079302A true KR20010079302A (en) | 2001-08-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020010040251A KR20010079302A (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2001-07-06 | A handling equipement of food waste as well as organic refuse matter |
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| KR100840910B1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2008-06-24 | (주)동보플랜트 | Retreating apparatus of waste matters with high efficiency |
| KR101296746B1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2013-08-20 | 놀스크 바이오게스 에이에스 | Apparatus and method for separation of waste material |
| CN109877137A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-14 | 福建江海苑园林工程有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration garbage collection recycling and reusing device |
| CN110014022A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-16 | 张会 | A kind of hazardous waste disposal equipment |
| CN111495527A (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2020-08-07 | 郭淑琴 | Processing apparatus of medical old and useless gauze mask |
| CN114260085A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-01 | 刘佳音 | Crushing and recycling device for recycling construction waste and using method thereof |
| CN115814892A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏新之阳新能源科技有限公司 | Reducing mechanism for building engineering |
| CN116376355A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-07-04 | 广东锦龙源印刷材料有限公司 | Preparation process of water-based gravure ink |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114260085A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-01 | 刘佳音 | Crushing and recycling device for recycling construction waste and using method thereof |
| CN115814892A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏新之阳新能源科技有限公司 | Reducing mechanism for building engineering |
| CN115814892B (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-08-18 | 江苏新之阳新能源科技有限公司 | Reducing mechanism for building engineering |
| CN116376355A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-07-04 | 广东锦龙源印刷材料有限公司 | Preparation process of water-based gravure ink |
| CN116376355B (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-10-20 | 广东锦龙源印刷材料有限公司 | Preparation process of water-based gravure ink |
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