CN102476907B - Method of high-efficiency high-speed environmentally-friendly energy-saving sludge treatment system - Google Patents

Method of high-efficiency high-speed environmentally-friendly energy-saving sludge treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102476907B
CN102476907B CN201010564726.XA CN201010564726A CN102476907B CN 102476907 B CN102476907 B CN 102476907B CN 201010564726 A CN201010564726 A CN 201010564726A CN 102476907 B CN102476907 B CN 102476907B
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sludge
drier
temperature
carbonization
stove
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CN102476907A (en
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徐建华
黄俊强
朱宁
张时英
彭睿
郑伟新
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Liyang Zhengchang Drying Equipment Co Ltd
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Liyang Zhengchang Drying Equipment Co Ltd
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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a technique of sludge drying and carbonization, particularly a technique of a high-efficiency high-speed environmentally-friendly energy-saving sludge treatment system. The equipment mainly comprises a feeding unit, a sludge drier, a standby furnace, a sludge carbonization furnace, a temperature controller, a temperature sensor I, a temperature sensor II, a duster, a hydroscrubber, an photochemical deodorizer, a cooling humidifier, a storage bin, an induced draught fan, an air blower, a valve, and the like. The method is characterized in that the sludge is dried in the drier, then the dried sludge is put in the carbonization furnace for carbonization, wherein the temperatures of drying and carbonization are automatically controlled by the temperature controllers; the waste heat moisture discharged from the sludge drier is discharged safely after being subject to dedusting, recycling, photochemical deodorizing; the carbonized sludge particles are put into the storage bin after being subject to cooling and humidification. According to the invention, various germs can be killed; by using the combustion of the sludge to dry and carbonize the sludge, the carbonized product can be used as a soil amendment, an organic fertilizer, a snow-melting agent and the like, the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, and continuous high speed operation are achieved, thus the invention deserves to be broadened.

Description

A kind of rapidly and efficiently, the method for environmental protection and energy saving sludge treating system
Affiliated technical field
The present invention be a kind of rapidly and efficiently, the method for the sludge treating system of environmental protection and energy saving, relate to or rather a kind of continuous high speed, the not only processing method of the sludge treating system of energy-conservation but also environmental protection.
background technology
At present concentrated, the sludge digestion of the domestic general employing mud of sludge treatment technique, sludge dewatering, drying bed, sanitary landfill, or agricultural after digestion, what also have is directly concentrated rear agricultural, but in mud, contain a large amount of pathogenic micro-organisms and remain heavy metal ion, its biochemical property is very unstable, after the direct sanitary landfill of most of mud, has not only caused the waste of resource, also cause the secondary pollution to environment simultaneously, thereby human health is worked the mischief.
summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned current sludge treating system, the invention provides a kind of rapidly and efficiently, sludge treatment device and the method for environmental protection and energy saving, not only energy-conservation but also environmental protection and can continuous high speed, the technique of the sludge treating system that unit day output is large.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
A kind of rapidly and efficiently, the equipment of environmental protection and energy saving sludge treating system is mainly comprised of feeding unit, sludge drier, standby boiler, sludge carbonization stove, temperature controller, I temperature sensor, II temperature sensor, fly-ash separator, wet cleaner, Photochemical deodorization device, cooling humidifier, storage bin, induced draft fan, gas blower and valve etc.Between them, by airduct, communicate with each other.Wherein: the external hopper of feeding unit, the built-in spiral conveyer with governor mechanism; Sludge drier is stir shaft revolving drum drier, external opening for feed and discharge port, and built-in I temperature sensor and high-speed stirring apparatus, its main shaft is placed in the center of revolving drum shell; In sludge carbonization stove, establish the spiral conveyer up/down perforation by 4~6 sections, and on spiral conveyer shell, be provided with some apertures, in stove, bottom arranges preheating oven, burner and II temperature sensor that built-in ratio regulates, for providing temperature controller to control the automatic operation of preheating oven, stove internal upper part arranges burner again; Thermal source when standby boiler is used for providing sludge drier to start to start, and the burner of built-in ratio adjusting, for providing temperature controller to control the automatic operation of standby boiler.
A kind of rapidly and efficiently, the treatment process of environmental protection and energy saving sludge system, its processing step is: (1) starts sludge drier and dust-removal system, light standby boiler and control the hot blast temperature enter sludge drier and reach while drying design temperature, wetter mud is dropped into sludge drier through the feeding unit of the spiral conveyer with governor mechanism and stir mummification, (2) when the wet moisture percentage in sewage sludge in sludge drier reaches 30% left and right, light the preheating oven of sludge carbonization stove bottom, and the spiral conveyer starting in sludge carbonization stove transmits the dewatered sludge from top to down from sludge drier discharge port, the high temperature that the now preheating oven of sludge carbonization stove bottom burning is produced, by the dewatered sludge heating in spiral conveyer, dewatered sludge charing gradually under this high temperature anoxic condition, produce the carbonizing gas being formed by hydrocarbon polymer in a large number, this carbonizing gas is after spiral conveyer shell is provided with in aperture and overflows, under furnace high-temperature with air in oxygen combustion, the hot flue gas of its generation enters the post-heating to 800 of the burner again ℃ high temperature on sludge carbonization stove top, carcinogens Dioxins in mud is decomposed completely, kill various pathogenic micro-organisms completely, hot flue gas in sludge carbonization stove after burning is sent sludge drier by airduct back to through standby boiler after the burning of burner again on sludge carbonization stove top, the thermal source that is used as sludge drier, the enough sludge drier dewatered sludges of hot flue gas of producing when sludge carbonization stove take, temperature controller is controlled the proportioning burner auto extinguishing in standby boiler by the I temperature sensor being placed in drying machine, and sludge treating system enters continuous production run, (3) the used heat moisture that sludge drier is discharged, after fly-ash separator dedusting, by induced draft fan, transmitted, a part is admitted to sludge carbonization stove recycling, temperature controller is controlled the temperature in the automatic regulating stove of its proportioning burner by the II temperature sensor being placed in the preheating oven of sludge carbonization stove, with save energy, the useless moisture of another part is after wet cleaner and Photochemical deodorization device, by safety dumping, meanwhile, the mud granule after the charing of sludge carbonization stove, because it is containing having surplus heat and 0% water ratio, is cooled through cooling humidifier, and enters storage bin after the anti-spontaneous combustion of humidification.
As preferred version of the present invention, the carbonization temperature in described sludge carbonization stove is 500 ℃~700 ℃.
As preferred version of the present invention, the hot blast temperature in described sludge drier is 750 ℃~850 ℃, and the rotating speed of the stir shaft in sludge drier is 250~350 revs/min, and the rotating speed of revolving drum is 2~5 revs/min.
Hence one can see that: at the beginning of this system starts, the required thermal source of sludge drier is to be provided by standby boiler, and after system starts, the hot flue gas that the required thermal source of sludge drier is produced by sludge carbonization stove carries out sludge drying as thermal source.Meanwhile, a part for the useless damp-heat that sludge drier is discharged is sent into sludge carbonization stove recycling, has fully recycled the thermal source of mud to reach energy-conservation object; After system starts, i.e. continuously-running, lignin-sludge amount is large, and speed is fast; Simultaneously, the high temperature that produces 800 ℃ by the flammable carbonizing gas that burns evaporates the moisture in mud, a large amount of weight and volumes that reduce mud, and carcinogens Dioxins is decomposed completely, effectively suppress the generation of Dioxins, kill various pathogenic micro-organisms completely, after charing, form the carbonization product that is rich in fixed carbon, reduce in a large number CO 2discharge, other heavy metal ion (as: Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni etc.) will be cured in carbide product, become highly stable and to environment without harm; And in the dust in sludge treating system, adopt induced draft fan safety dumping after fly-ash separator, wet cleaner, Photochemical deodorization device.So sludge treating system of the present invention is both energy-conservation, again environmental protection and can continuous high speed lignin-sludge, this is the project being worthy to be popularized.
accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, feeding unit, 2, sludge drier, 3, I temperature sensor, 4, fly-ash separator, 5, temperature controller, 6, standby boiler, 7, sludge carbonization stove, 8, wet cleaner, 9, Photochemical deodorization device, 10, cooling humidifier, 11, storage bin, 12, II temperature sensor, 13, gas blower, 14, induced draft fan.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, sludge treating system, it is mainly by feeding unit 1, sludge drier 2, I temperature sensor 3, fly-ash separator 4, temperature controller 5, standby boiler 6, sludge carbonization stove 7, wet cleaner 8, Photochemical deodorization device 9, cooling humidifier 10, storage bin 11, II temperature sensor 12, the compositions such as gas blower 13 and induced draft fan 14, communicate with each other by airduct between them.First, light standby boiler 6 and control and by airduct, send into hot blast temperature in sludge drier 2 and reach while drying 800 ℃ of design temperatures by I temperature sensor 3 by temperature controller 5, the mud that just will wet drops into sludge drier 2 by feeding unit 1, after wet sludge anhydration, send into the sludge carbonization stove 7 having started, then, the mud granule after charing enters storage bin after entering the cooling and humidification of cooling humidifier 10; Dewatered sludge is in sludge carbonization stove 7 during charing, and because the high-temperature flue gas that the burning of its carbonizing gas forms is sent into sludge drier 2 as the thermal source of sludge drier 2 through standby boiler 6, now temperature controller 5 controls automatically cutting out of standby boilers 6 through I temperature sensor 3; Useless damp-heat in sludge drier 2 is after fly-ash separator 4 dedustings, a part is discharged after wet cleaner 8 dedustings and 9 deodorizing of Photochemical deodorization device by induced draft fan 15, another part by induced draft fan 15 in valve 14 is sent into sludge carbonization stove 7, as automatically closing of the preheating oven in sludge carbonization stove 7; Gas blower 13 is for to the interior conveying air of sludge carbonization stove 7.

Claims (3)

  1. One kind rapidly and efficiently, the method for environmental protection and energy saving sludge treating system, it is characterized in that: its processing step is: (1) starts sludge drier and dust-removal system, light standby boiler and control the hot blast temperature enter sludge drier and reach while drying design temperature, then the mud that will wet drops into sludge drier through feeding unit and stirs mummification, (2) when the wet moisture percentage in sewage sludge in sludge drier reaches 30%, light the preheating oven of sludge carbonization stove bottom, and the spiral conveyer starting in sludge carbonization stove transmits the dewatered sludge from top to down from sludge drier discharge port, now, the high temperature that the preheating oven burning of sludge carbonization stove bottom produces, by the dewatered sludge heating in spiral conveyer, dewatered sludge charing gradually under this high temperature anoxic condition, produce the carbonizing gas being formed by hydrocarbon polymer in a large number, after overflowing in the aperture that this carbonizing gas is provided with from spiral conveyer shell, under furnace high-temperature with airborne oxygen combustion, the hot flue gas of its generation enters the burner again on stove top, temperature reaches 800 ℃, can make the carcinogens Dioxins in mud decompose completely, kill various pathogenic micro-organisms, this hot flue gas sends through standby boiler the thermal source that sludge drier is made its dewatered sludge by airduct back to, when the enough sludge driers of this hot flue gas take, temperature controller is controlled the proportionality combusting device auto extinguishing in standby boiler by the I temperature sensor being placed in the blast pipe of sludge drier, and sludge treating system enters continuous production run, (3) the used heat moisture that sludge drier is discharged, after fly-ash separator dedusting, by induced draft fan, transmitted, a part is admitted to sludge carbonization stove recycling, temperature controller is regulated by the ratio that is placed in the II temperature sensor control preheating oven in sludge carbonization stove, automatically the temperature in regulating stove, the used heat moisture of another part is after wet cleaner and Photochemical deodorization device, by safety dumping, mud granule after the charing of sludge carbonization stove enters storage bin after cooling humidifier simultaneously, described sludge drier is stir shaft revolving drum drier, external opening for feed and discharge port, and built-in I temperature sensor and high-speed stirring apparatus, its main shaft is placed in the center of revolving drum shell.
  2. According to claim 1 a kind of rapidly and efficiently, the method for environmental protection and energy saving sludge treating system, it is characterized in that: the carbonization temperature in sludge carbonization stove is 500 ℃~700 ℃.
  3. According to claim 1 a kind of rapidly and efficiently, the method for environmental protection and energy saving sludge treating system, it is characterized in that: the hot blast temperature in sludge drier is 750 ℃~850 ℃, the rotating speed of its high-speed stirring apparatus main shaft is 250~350 revs/min, and the rotating speed of revolving drum is 2~5 revs/min.
CN201010564726.XA 2010-11-25 2010-11-25 Method of high-efficiency high-speed environmentally-friendly energy-saving sludge treatment system Expired - Fee Related CN102476907B (en)

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CA2818503A1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-01-03 Tomoe Engineering Co., Ltd. Sludge processing system and storage medium storing a program for controlling an operation of a sludge processing system thereon
CN105073655A (en) * 2013-02-08 2015-11-18 (侏)赛克有限公司 Apparatus and method for treating sludge
CN104587808A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-06 杭州楚天科技有限公司 Sludge drying tail gas treatment apparatus and treatment method thereof
CN104176897A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-03 无锡市杰家化工装备有限公司 Environment-friendly and energy-saving sludge high-temperature carbonization system
CN104609890A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-05-13 赤峰多维尔生物工程有限公司 Processing system for perlite
CN104876417A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-02 华南理工大学 Method and system for integrated control of biochemical sludge drying carbonization integrated equipment
CN105013802A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-04 江门绿润环保科技有限公司 Organic solid waste high-temperature carbonization and drying system with waste heat utilization device
CN106865942A (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-06-20 谢强 The efficiently quick drying and other treatment equipment of packaged type, portable type sludge (mud, excrement)
CN105602586A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-25 湖北加德科技股份有限公司 System for urban sludge flue gas drying middle-temperature pyrolysis carbonization
CN108020046A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-05-11 浙江新格有色金属有限公司 Aluminium skimmings drying unit
CN109052889B (en) * 2018-05-28 2021-06-29 中健晟(北京)环保科技有限公司 Indirect heating movable industrial sludge continuous pyrolysis method and carbonization device
CN110129005B (en) * 2019-05-31 2021-01-19 南通中国科学院海洋研究所海洋科学与技术研究发展中心 Road anti-skid agent based on seaweed modified material and preparation method thereof
CN110698034B (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-12-03 艾特克控股集团股份有限公司 Sludge in-situ recycling system device
CN112961684A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-15 宜春惠众生物能源有限公司 Biochar production and processing equipment

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CN2716778Y (en) * 2004-07-02 2005-08-10 山东天力干燥设备有限公司 Scattering type rotary cylinder dryer
JP2006263662A (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-10-05 Toshiba Corp Sludge carbonizing system
CN1312064C (en) * 2005-07-14 2007-04-25 浙江大学 Integrated system of using garbage power plant smoke residual heat to dry sludge and sludge power generation
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