KR20050002283A - Sense device for dead zone of a car - Google Patents
Sense device for dead zone of a car Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050002283A KR20050002283A KR1020030043654A KR20030043654A KR20050002283A KR 20050002283 A KR20050002283 A KR 20050002283A KR 1020030043654 A KR1020030043654 A KR 1020030043654A KR 20030043654 A KR20030043654 A KR 20030043654A KR 20050002283 A KR20050002283 A KR 20050002283A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R21/0134—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle, e.g. using radar systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/34—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
- B60Q9/002—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for parking purposes, e.g. for warning the driver that his vehicle has contacted or is about to contact an obstacle
- B60Q9/007—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for parking purposes, e.g. for warning the driver that his vehicle has contacted or is about to contact an obstacle providing information about the distance to an obstacle, e.g. varying sound
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
- B60Q9/008—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for anti-collision purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R21/0132—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to vehicle motion parameters, e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/30—Sensors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 차량의 사각지대에 위치하는 장애물을 감지하는 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 특히 차량의 측방에 센서를 설치한 후 그 센서가 차량이 주행중일때는 측방의 장애물 유무를 감지하도록 하고, 차량이 정차중일때에는 후방의 장애물 유무를 감지하도록 하여 차량의 탑승자는 물론 운전자에게 안전을 제공할 수 있도록 하는 유동형 센서를 이용한 차량의 사각지대 감지장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a system for detecting an obstacle located in a blind spot of a vehicle. In particular, after installing a sensor on the side of the vehicle, the sensor detects the presence or absence of an obstacle on the side of the vehicle while the vehicle is stopped. The present invention relates to a blind spot detection device for a vehicle using a flow sensor that detects the presence of obstacles at the rear to provide safety to the passenger as well as the driver.
주지된 바와같이, 차량에는 운전자의 시야 확보에 있어 측방 및 후방에 운전자가 보지 못하는 사각지대가 존재한다.As is well known, there are blind spots in the vehicle that the driver cannot see to the side and the rear in securing the driver's view.
이에 종래에는 운전자의 사각지대 시야가 확보되도록 차량에 센서를 부착하는 경우가 많았다.Thus, in the related art, a sensor is often attached to a vehicle so that the driver's blind spot is secured.
즉, 차량의 측방이나 후방의 사각지대 시야가 확보되도록 종래에는 차량의 측면은 물론 후면에 각각 장애물을 감지하는 수단을 설치하고, 그 감지수단과 연결되는 경보수단을 설치하므로서, 운전자가 차량을 후진시키거나 또는 코너링을 할 때 장애물이 있으면 경보수단의 작동으로 운전자에게 장애물이 있음을 알려주도록 하였다.That is, in order to secure the blind spot of the side or the rear of the vehicle, a driver for reversing the vehicle has been conventionally installed by installing means for detecting obstacles on the side of the vehicle as well as on the rear of the vehicle, and installing an alarm means connected to the sensing means. If there are any obstacles when cornering or cornering, the alarm means to alert the driver of the obstacles.
그러나, 종래의 감지수단은 차량의 측면과 후면에 각각 설치되어 개별적인 감지동작을 수행하는 관계로 그 설치에 따른 비용이 과다하게 소요되었을뿐만 아니라, 차량의 고속주행시에는 그 기능이 전혀 발휘되지 못하는 불편함이 따랐다.However, the conventional sensing means are installed on the side and rear of the vehicle, respectively, and perform a separate sensing operation, so that the cost of the installation is excessive, and the inconvenience of not exhibiting the function at all during high-speed driving of the vehicle. Ham followed.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서 본 발명은, 차량의 측면에 다수개의 센서를 배열하되 그 센서가 차량의 주행과 정차상태에 따라 측방 및 후방의 장애물 유무를 감지하도록 구성하므로서, 차량이 주행중일때에는 측방의 장애물 감지를 통해 안전운전이 가능하도록 함은 물론,차량이 정차중일때에는 후방의 장애물 감지를 통해 운전자나 탑승자의 도어 열림으로 부터 발생할 수 있는 충돌(특히 오토바이)의 위험을 해소할 수 있도록 하는 유동형 센서를 이용한 차량의 사각지대 감지장치를 제공하려는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention is arranged a plurality of sensors on the side of the vehicle, the sensor is to detect the presence or absence of obstacles in the side and rear in accordance with the driving and stopping state of the vehicle It can be configured to detect the obstacles on the side of the vehicle while it is driving, and to allow safe driving. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a blind spot detection device for a vehicle using a flow sensor that can eliminate the risk of motorcycles).
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예로 유동형 센서를 이용한 차량의 사각지대 감지장치의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of a blind spot detection device for a vehicle using a flow sensor in an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예로 차량의 측면에 배열된 센서의 유동 상태도.Figure 2 is a flow diagram of the sensor arranged on the side of the vehicle in one embodiment of the present invention.
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
1 ; 차속센서 2 ; 방향지시등 센서One ; Vehicle speed sensor 2; Turn signal sensor
3 ; 도어센서 4 ; 표시 및 경보부3; Door sensor 4; Display and alarm
5 ; 도어록 액추에이터 10; 제어부5; Door lock actuator 10; Control
20; 센서방향 설정부 30; 제 1 구동부20; Sensor direction setting unit 30; First driving part
40; 제 2 구동부 50; 장애물감지부40; A second driver 50; Obstacle detection unit
이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예로 유동형 센서를 이용한 차량의 사각지대 감지장치의 구성도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예로 차량의 측면에 배열된 센서의 유동 상태도 이다.1 is a configuration diagram of a blind spot detection apparatus of a vehicle using a flow sensor in an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a flow diagram of the sensor arranged on the side of the vehicle in one embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와같이, 차량의 속도를 감지하는 차속센서(1)는 물론 방향지시등의 작동상태를 감지하는 방향지시등 센서(2)와, 도어의 열림상태를 감지하는 도어센서(3) 및, 표시 및 경보부(4)와 도어록 액추에이터(5)를 포함하는 통상의 차량 제어 시스템에 있어서,1 and 2, the vehicle speed sensor 1 for detecting the speed of the vehicle, as well as the direction indicator sensor 2 for detecting the operating state of the direction indicator, and the door sensor for detecting the open state of the door ( 3) and in a typical vehicle control system comprising a display and alarm unit 4 and a door lock actuator 5,
상기 차속센서(1) 및 방향지시등 센서(2)와 도어센서(3)로 부터 감지된 정보를 토대로 시스템 각부를 제어하되, 상기 차속센서(1)로 부터 감지된 차속신호에 따라 후술하는 센서방향설정부(20)를 제어하는 제어부(10);Based on the information detected from the vehicle speed sensor (1) and the direction indicator sensor (2) and the door sensor (3) to control the respective parts, the sensor direction to be described later in accordance with the vehicle speed signal detected from the vehicle speed sensor (1) A control unit 10 for controlling the setting unit 20;
상기 제어부(10)의 제어로 부터 차량이 주행중임을 나타내는 측방감지모드 또는 차량이 정차중임을 나타내는 후방감지모드로의 전환동작이 이루어지는 센서방향설정부(20);A sensor direction setting unit 20 for performing a switching operation from the control of the controller 10 to the side sensing mode indicating that the vehicle is running or to the rear sensing mode indicating that the vehicle is stopped;
상기 센서방향설정부(20)가 측방감지모드로 전환시 구동하는 제 1구동부(30),A first driving unit 30 driving when the sensor direction setting unit 20 switches to the side sensing mode;
상기 센서방향설정부(20)가 후방감지모드로 전환시 구동하는 제 2 구동부(40); 및,A second driving unit 40 driving when the sensor direction setting unit 20 switches to the rear sensing mode; And,
차량의 측면에 다수 배열시키되, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 구동부(30)(40)의 구동으로 부터 차량의 측방과 후방으로 유동되어 그 측방 및 후방에 위치하는 장애물을 감지하는 장애물감지부(50); 로 구성함을 특징으로 한다.Obstacle detection unit 50 arranged in the side of the vehicle, the first and second driving unit 30, 40 flows to the side and rear of the vehicle from the drive of the obstacle detection unit 50 for detecting obstacles located on the side and rear ; It is characterized by the configuration.
이와같이 구성된 본 발명의 일실시예에 대한 작용을 첨부된 도 1 및 도 2를 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to Figures 1 and 2 attached to the operation of an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
먼저, 차량의 주행이 이루어질 경우, 상기 차량의 제어시스템에 구비된 차속센서(1)는 주행중인 차량의 차속신호를 발생시킨 후 이를 제어부(10)로 출력한다.First, when the vehicle is driven, the vehicle speed sensor 1 included in the control system of the vehicle generates a vehicle speed signal of the vehicle being driven and then outputs it to the controller 10.
그러면, 상기 제어부(10)는 입력되는 차속신호에 따라 현재 차량이 주행중임을 판단한 후 그 판단신호를 센서방향설정부(20)로 출력하게 되고, 이에따라 상기 센서방향설정부(20)는 측방감지모드로 전환동작이 이루어진다.Then, the controller 10 determines that the vehicle is currently driving according to the input vehicle speed signal, and outputs the determination signal to the sensor direction setting unit 20. Accordingly, the sensor direction setting unit 20 is in the side sensing mode. Switching operation is performed.
더불어, 상기 센서방향설정부(20)는 측방감지모드로의 전환동작과 동시에 제 1 구동부(30)를 구동시키는 바,In addition, the sensor direction setting unit 20 drives the first driving unit 30 at the same time as the switching operation to the side sensing mode,
상기 제 1 구동부(30)의 구동으로 부터 차량의 측면에 다수 배열된 장애물감지부(50)는 도 2에 도시된 바와같이 차량의 측방을 향하면서 그 측방에 위치하는 장애물을 감지하게 되는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 2, the obstacle detecting unit 50 arranged on the side of the vehicle from the driving of the first driving unit 30 senses obstacles located on the side of the vehicle while facing the side of the vehicle.
이때, 운전자가 차량의 방향지시등을 동작시키면서 코너링이나 곡선주행을 진행할 때 상기 장애물감지부(50)로 부터 측방의 장애물이 감지되면, 상기제어부(10)는 표시 및 경보부(4)를 구동 제어한다.At this time, when the driver detects an obstacle on the side from the obstacle detecting unit 50 while cornering or driving a curve while operating the direction indicator of the vehicle, the control unit 10 controls the display and the alarm unit 4 to drive. .
그러면, 상기 표시 및 경보부(4)는 경보음 출력을 통해 운전자에게 장애물이 출현되었음을 환기시키고, 더불어 장애물의 위치를 디스플레이시켜 코너링이나 곡선주행에 따른 사각지대의 측방 장애물과 충돌을 예방할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Then, the display and alarm unit 4 is to alert the driver that the obstacle appeared through the alarm sound output, and also to display the position of the obstacle to prevent collision with the side obstacles in the blind spot due to cornering or curve driving. .
한편, 차량이 정차하는 경우, 상기 차량의 제어시스템에 구비된 차속센서(1)는 차속신호를 발생시키지 않게 되고, 이에따라 상기 제어부(10)는 차량이 현재 정차중임을 판단한 후 그 판단신호를 센서방향설정부(20)로 출력하므로서, 상기 센서방향설정부(20)는 후방감지모드로 전환동작이 이루어진다.On the other hand, when the vehicle stops, the vehicle speed sensor 1 provided in the control system of the vehicle does not generate a vehicle speed signal. Accordingly, the controller 10 determines that the vehicle is currently stopped and detects the determination signal. By outputting to the direction setting unit 20, the sensor direction setting unit 20 is switched to the rear sensing mode.
더불어, 상기 센서방향설정부(20)는 후방감지모드로의 전환동작과 동시에 제 2 구동부(40)를 구동시키는 바,In addition, the sensor direction setting unit 20 drives the second drive unit 40 at the same time as the switching operation to the rear sensing mode,
상기 제 2 구동부(40)의 구동으로 부터 차량의 측면에 다수 배열된 장애물감지부(50)는 도 2에 도시된 바와같이 차량의 후방을 향하면서 그 후방에 위치하는 장애물을 감지하게 되는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 2, the obstacle detecting unit 50 arranged on the side of the vehicle from the driving of the second driving unit 40 detects an obstacle located behind the vehicle while moving toward the rear of the vehicle.
이때, 운전자나 탑승자가 정차중인 차량으로 부터 이탈하기 위해 도어를 열고자 할때 그 상태는 도어센서(3)에 의해 감지된 후 제어부(10)로 출력된다.At this time, when the driver or the occupant tries to open the door for departure from the stopped vehicle, the state is detected by the door sensor 3 and then output to the controller 10.
이때, 상기 장애물감지부(50)로 부터 후방의 장애물이 감지되면, 상기 제어부(10)는 도어록액추에이터(5)를 구동 제어하여 도어의 열림이 이루어지지 않도록 하는 한편, 표시 및 경보부(4)를 구동 제어하게 된다.In this case, when an obstacle behind the rear is detected from the obstacle detecting unit 50, the control unit 10 controls the driving of the door lock actuator 5 to prevent the door from being opened, and controls the display and alarm unit 4. Drive control.
그러면, 상기 도어록 액추에이터(5)에 의해 운전자는 물론 탑승자의 이탈이 방지된 상태에서, 상기 표시 및 경보부(4)는 경보음 출력을 통해 운전자나 탑승자에게 후방에 장애물이 출현되었음을 환기시키고, 더불어 장애물의 위치를 디스플레이시켜 운전자는 물론 탑승자의 이탈에 따른 사각지대의 후방 장애물과 충돌을 예방할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Then, in the state where the departure of the driver as well as the driver is prevented by the door lock actuator 5, the display and the alarm unit 4, through the alarm sound output to remind the driver or the passenger that the obstacle appeared in the rear, By displaying the position of the driver as well as to prevent the collision with the rear obstacles in the blind spot due to the departure of the occupants.
이상에서 설명한 바와같이 본 발명 유동형 센서를 이용한 차량의 사각지대 감지장치는 차량의 측면에 다수개의 센서를 배열하되 그 센서가 차량의 주행과 정차상태에 따라 측방 및 후방의 장애물 유무를 감지하도록 구성하므로서, 차량이 주행중일때에는 측방의 장애물 감지를 통해 안전운전이 가능하도록 함은 물론, 차량이 정차중일때에는 후방의 장애물 감지를 통해 운전자나 탑승자의 도어 열림으로 부터 발생할 수 있는 충돌(특히 오토바이)의 위험을 해소하는 특징을 갖는다.As described above, the blind spot detection apparatus for a vehicle using the flow sensor according to the present invention arranges a plurality of sensors on the side of the vehicle, and configures the sensors to detect the presence of obstacles on the side and the rear, depending on the driving and stopping conditions of the vehicle. In addition, when the vehicle is driving, it enables safe driving by detecting obstacles on the side, and also detects obstacles at the rear when the vehicle is stopped, so that the risk of collision (especially motorcycle) that can occur from the driver's or occupant's door opening. It has the feature to solve.
본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.
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