KR200491452Y1 - Pressed Culture Soil for Preparing Simple Flowerpot - Google Patents
Pressed Culture Soil for Preparing Simple Flowerpot Download PDFInfo
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- KR200491452Y1 KR200491452Y1 KR2020180000243U KR20180000243U KR200491452Y1 KR 200491452 Y1 KR200491452 Y1 KR 200491452Y1 KR 2020180000243 U KR2020180000243 U KR 2020180000243U KR 20180000243 U KR20180000243 U KR 20180000243U KR 200491452 Y1 KR200491452 Y1 KR 200491452Y1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 장기 배양 시의 양분을 추가로 공급할 필요없는 초간편 압축배양토에 관한 것으로, 본 고안에 따르면, 장기 배양 시의 양분을 추가로 공급할 필요가 없어, 유아에서 노인층까지 어떤 연령층에서 직접 쉽게 화분을 제작하여 식물을 재배할 수 있는 효과가 있다. The present design relates to an ultra-simple compressed culture soil that does not need to additionally supply nutrients during long-term culture. According to the present design, there is no need to additionally supply nutrients during long-term culture, so it is easy to directly potted plants at any age group, from infants to the elderly. There is an effect that can be grown by planting.
Description
본 고안은 화분 제작용 압축 배양토에 관한 것으로, 더욱 자세하게는 장기 배양 시의 양분을 추가로 공급할 필요없는 초간편 압축배양토에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compressed culture soil for pot manufacturing, and more particularly, to an ultra-simple compressed culture soil that does not need to additionally supply nutrients during long-term culture.
최근 웰빙(Well being)열풍 등으로 가정원예나 안전한 과채류 재배등을 목적으로 아파트의 베란다나 가정의 실내 좁은 공간을 이용하여 직접 안전한 과채류나 다양한 종류의 화훼류 등을 재배하고자 하는 수요가 늘고 있으며, 학교에서도 식물관찰용 또는 관상용으로 식물을 식재할 화분을 제작하는 수요가 늘고 있다. Recently, there is an increasing demand to grow safe fruits and vegetables or various kinds of flowers directly by using the apartment's veranda or indoor narrow space in the home for the purpose of cultivation of safe fruits and vegetables due to the well being craze. There is also an increasing demand for plant pots for planting plants for plant observation or ornamental purposes.
그러나, 작물을 재배하는 데는 여러 가지 자재의 준비, 작물에 대한 어느 정도의 지식 및 세심한 작업이 필요하고, 전문적인 지식과 재배 경험이 별로 없는 일반 사람들은 작물 재배를 쉽게 시도하기가 어려우며, 가정원예에 사용되는 일반 토양은 무겁고 청결하지 못하여 세균 및 해충의 서식처가 될 수 있는 단점이 있다. However, cultivation of crops requires preparation of various materials, some knowledge and careful work on crops, and it is difficult for ordinary people with little professional knowledge and experience to cultivate crops, and home gardening is difficult. The general soil used for is heavy and unclean, which has the disadvantage of being a habitat for bacteria and pests.
따라서, 신속 간편하게 화분이 제작되면서, 그 배양토 안에 장기간 영양분을 함유하고 있어 작물 영양관리가 손쉬운 제품 필요하며, 화분을 만들고자 할때 다양한 원료의 혼합과 과정 및 많은 시간의 소요로 기피하게 되어 새로운 화분 제작 방법 및 재료가 필요하다. Therefore, as pots are produced quickly and easily, long-term nutrients are contained in the culture soil, so it is necessary to easily manage crop nutrition. When making pots, it is avoided by mixing and processing various raw materials and taking a lot of time to produce new pots. Methods and materials are needed.
이러한 요구에 따라, 대한민국특허출원 제2001-0055023호의 "가정용 재배세트", 라는 명칭으로 씨앗을 포함한 파종 판과 압축 배양토를 세트화시켜 만든 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 제배세트에 관한 기술(대한민국특허출원 제2001-0055023호)하고 있으며, 압축배양토를 수장한 포장용기(대한민국특허출원 제2002-0016069호의)등이 제안되었으나, 이러한 종래의 기술들은 배양토의 주 재료로 일반적으로 코코피트, 피트모스, 제오라이트에 약간의 비료를 혼합하여 사용하는 기술을 개시하고 있으며, 장기 배양 시의 양분을 추가로 공급하여야 하는 단점이 있다. According to such a request, a technology for a household cultivation set characterized by making a seeding plate containing seeds and a compressed cultured soil under the name of “Korean cultivation set” in Korean Patent Application No. 2001-0055023 (Korean Patent Application No. 2001-0055023), and packaging containers with compressed cultured soil (of Korean Patent Application No. 2002-0016069) have been proposed, but these conventional techniques are mainly used in coco peat, peat moss, and zeolite. Disclosed is a technique of mixing and using fertilizers, and has a disadvantage of additionally supplying nutrients during long-term culture.
이에, 본 고안자들은 장기 배양 시의 양분을 추가로 공급할 필요없는 초간편 압축배양토를 개발하고자 예의 노려간 결과, 배양토 내에 4개월 이상의 양분을 공급할 수 있는 완효성 코팅 비료를 포함하여 압축배양토를 제작하여 화분을 만드는 경우, 작물의 생육에 필요한 양분이 4개월 이상 꾸준히 공급되는 것을 확인하고, 본 고안을 완성하게 되었다. As a result, the present inventors tried to develop an ultra-simple compressed culture soil that does not need to additionally supply nutrients during long-term culture, and as a result, produced a compressed culture soil including a fully coated fertilizer capable of supplying more than 4 months of nutrients in the culture soil, and planted the pollen. In the case of making, it was confirmed that the nutrients necessary for the growth of the crop were continuously supplied for more than 4 months, and the present design was completed.
본 고안의 목적은 장기 배양 시의 양분을 추가로 공급할 필요없는 초간편 압축배양토를 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide an ultra-simple compressed culture soil that does not need to additionally supply nutrients during long-term culture.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 고안은 (i) 코코피트, 커피박 또는 피트모스; (ii) 질석 또는 퍼라이트; 및 (iii) 속효성 비료 및 완효성 코팅 비료가 압축되어 있고, 높이 1~5cm, 지름은 5~15cm 내외의 낮은 원기둥 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 화분제작용 압축배양토를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is (i) coco feet, coffee foil or peat moss; (ii) vermiculite or perlite; And (iii) a fast-acting fertilizer and a slow-acting coating fertilizer are compressed, and have a height of 1 to 5 cm and a diameter of 5 to 15 cm, in the form of a low cylinder, thereby providing a potted soil compressed compressed soil.
본 고안에 따르면, 장기 배양 시의 양분을 추가로 공급할 필요가 없어, 유아에서 노인층까지 어떤 연령층에서 직접 쉽게 화분을 제작하여 식물을 재배할 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to the present design, there is no need to additionally supply nutrients during long-term cultivation, so there is an effect of cultivating plants by easily making pots at any age group, from infants to the elderly.
도 1은 본 고안의 압축배양토를 이용하여 화분조건과 PET병 화분 조건에서 제일종묘농산의 땅딸이미니토마토를 150일 동한 재배한 결과를 나타낸 사진이다.
도 2는 본 고안의 압축배양토를 이용하여 화분조건과 PET병 화분 조건에서 땅딸이미니토마토를 180일 동한 재배한 결과를 나타낸 사진이다.
도 3은 본 고안의 압축배양토를 이용하여 화분조건과 PET병 화분 조건에서 땅딸이미니토마토를 180일 동한 재배후 화분과 토양을 제거하고 과실 및 식물체 전체를 나타낸 사진이다.
도 4는 본 고안의 디자인을 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 본 고안에 따른 압축배양토를 이용하여 화분을 완성하는 방법을 나타낸 모식도이다.1 is a photograph showing the results of cultivation of soiled mini-tomatoes of Cheil Jong Mong Agricultural Co., Ltd. for 150 days in potted conditions and PET bottle potted conditions using the compressed culture soil of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a photograph showing the results of cultivation of the soiled mini-tomatoes for 180 days in the potted condition and the PET bottle potted condition using the compressed culture soil of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a photograph showing the whole plant and fruit after removing the pollen and soil after cultivation of the soiled mini tomato 180 days in the potted condition and the PET bottle potted condition using the compressed culture soil of the present invention.
Figure 4 shows the design of the subject innovation.
5 is a schematic view showing a method of completing a pot using a compressed culture soil according to the present invention.
본 고안에서는 식물 생육에 필요한 양분을 포함한 원료가 혼합된 압축배양토를 사용하여 신속 간편하게 화분을 제작하였으며, 본 고안의 압축배양토는 상기 압축배양토 안에 속효성 수용성 비료와 완효성 코팅 비료를 포함시켜, 장기간 양분을 유지하면서 식물을 재배할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 고안의 압축배양토의 형태는 높이 1~5cm, 지름은 5~15cm 내외의 낮은 원기둥 모양이며, 1개의 압축 배양토의 부피는 팽창전 56~235cm3이며, 이 압축 배양토를 400~1500ml 용량의 화분 또는 적당한 용기에 넣고 수돗물이나 기타 용기를 이용하여 물을 천천히 40~60초 내외로 부어주면 화분이 완성된다. 압축 배양토는 물을 흡수하여 40~60초 동안 팽창하게 되며, 다 팽창하게 되면 500~700cm3 내외의 크기로 완성되며, 여기에 식물 식재 또는 종자를 파종하여 식물을 재배할 수 있다.In the present design, a potted plant was quickly and conveniently produced using a compressed culture soil in which raw materials containing nutrients necessary for plant growth were mixed, and the compressed culture soil of the present invention included a fast-acting water-soluble fertilizer and a fully-coated fertilizer in the compressed culture soil, thereby providing long-term nutrients. It is characterized by being able to grow plants while maintaining. The shape of the compressed culture soil of the present invention is 1 ~ 5cm in height and 5 ~ 15cm in diameter with a low cylindrical shape, and the volume of one compressed culture soil is 56 ~ 235cm 3 before expansion, and the compressed culture soil is potted with a capacity of 400 ~ 1500ml. Alternatively, put it in a suitable container and tap water or other containers to pour water slowly for about 40 to 60 seconds to complete the pot. The compressed culture soil absorbs water and expands for 40 to 60 seconds, and when it expands, it is finished to a size of about 500 to 700 cm 3, and the plant can be grown by sowing plant seeds or seeds.
따라서, 본 고안은 (i) 코코피트, 커피박 또는 피트모스; (ii) 질석 또는 퍼라이트; 및 (iii) 속효성 비료 및 완효성 코팅 비료가 압축되어 있고, 높이 1~5cm, 지름은 5~15cm 내외의 낮은 원기둥 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 화분제작용 압축배양토에 관한 것이다. Accordingly, the present invention comprises (i) coco feet, coffee foil or peat moss; (ii) vermiculite or perlite; And (iii) fast-acting fertilizers and slow-acting fertilizers are compressed, and the height is 1-5 cm, and the diameter is 5-15 cm.
본 고안의 상기 압축배양토는 40~60초 동안 물만 공급해 주면 화분이 완성되는 초간편 제품이다. The compressed culture soil of the present invention is an ultra-simple product in which a pot is completed by supplying only water for 40 to 60 seconds.
본 고안에 있어서, 상기 압축배양토의 더욱 바람직한 형태는 높이 2~3cm, 지름은 6~10cm의 낮은 원기둥 형태인 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In the present invention, a more preferable shape of the compressed culture soil may be characterized in that it has a low cylindrical shape with a height of 2 to 3 cm and a diameter of 6 to 10 cm.
본 고안의 일양태에서, 압축배양토는 배양토 1개당 코코피트 360~450cm3, 질석이나 펄라이트 60~100cm3, 수용성 비료(속효성) 1~4g, 코팅 비료(완효성) 2~5g 첨가하여 제조하며, 상기 코코피트 360~450cm3중 60~100cm3을 빼고 건조 커피박 또는 건조 피트모스를 60~100cm3을 첨가하여 제조할 수도 있다. 또한 상기 제조방법에서 수용성 비료와 코팅 비료를 제외하고 유기농 비료 등 다양한 비료를 4~8g을 넣어 제조할 수도 있다. In one aspect of the subject innovation, the compression culture soil is culture soil per coco peat 360 ~ 450cm 3, vermiculite or perlite 60 ~ 100cm 3, the water-soluble fertilizer (short-acting), which was prepared by 1 ~ 4g, coated fertilizer (slow release) was added 2 ~ 5g, It may be prepared by subtracting 60 to 100 cm 3 of the coco feet 360 to 450 cm 3 and adding 60 to 100 cm 3 of dried coffee foil or dry peat moss. In addition, a variety of fertilizers, such as organic fertilizers, except for water-soluble fertilizers and coated fertilizers, may be prepared by adding 4 to 8 g.
본 고안에서는 압축되어 있던 배양토가 팽창하도록 하기 위한 보조역할을 하는 습윤제를 첨가할 수 있으며, 사용할 수 있는 습윤제로는 WK300(월드아텍, 한국)또는 WK800(월드아텍, 한국)을 선택하여 첨가할 수 있으며, 상기 첨가되는 습윤제는 0.2~0.6g을 첨가하여 사용할 수 있다.In the present design, a wetting agent that serves as an auxiliary role for expanding the compressed culture soil can be added, and WK300 (World Artec, Korea) or WK800 (World Artec, Korea) can be added as a usable agent. In addition, the added humectant may be used by adding 0.2 to 0.6 g.
본 고안에서 사용하는 습윤제는 배양토가 물을 골고루 흡수하여 작물이 생육하기 좋은 환경을 만들어 줄 뿐만 아니라 파종 또는 정식 전 용기 내에 배양토를 넣고 팽창 복원하는 시간을 줄여 짧은 시간 안에 작업을 마칠 수 있는 편리성이 있고 4년 이상 장기간 배양토를 보관하여도 물리성이 유지되어 기존의 배양토들보다 보관 저장 기간을 오래할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The wetting agent used in this design not only creates a good environment for the crop to grow by absorbing the water evenly, but also reduces the time to put the cultured soil in the container before sowing or planting and expands it, thereby reducing the time to complete the work in a short time. This has the advantage of being able to keep the storage and storage period longer than existing culture soils, since the physical properties are maintained even if the culture soils are stored for a long time for more than 4 years.
본 고안에서 사용된 수용성비료는 코스팜주식회사에서 구입한 비료로써 식물식재후 10일정도까지의 생육을 촉진하는 비료이다. 이스라엘 하이파사에서 제조한 코팅 비료는 질산가리, 요소, 일인산암모늄, 인산, 수산화가리, 미량요소복합비료를 적정 비율로 혼합한 것을 생분해성 수지로 피복하여 생분해성 수지가 용해되어 피복 내 비료가 용출되도록 만들어진 비료로써 120일~150일까지 용출된다. 코팅 비료는 4개월 이상의 양분 공급 기능과 함께 압축 배양토 제작시 40kg/cm2 이상의 높은 압력에서도 깨지지 않아야 했으며, 코팅이 깨지면 양분은 일시에 물에 녹아버리게 되어 4개월 이상 꾸준히 양분을 공급할수 없게 된다.The water-soluble fertilizer used in the present design is a fertilizer purchased from Kos Farm Co., Ltd. and is a fertilizer that promotes growth up to 10 days after planting. The coating fertilizer manufactured by Haifa, Israel is coated with biodegradable resin in a suitable ratio of nitrate, urea, ammonium monophosphate, phosphoric acid, hydroxyagar, and trace urea complex fertilizer, so that the biodegradable resin is dissolved and the fertilizer in the coating becomes Fertilizer designed to elute, eluting from 120 to 150 days. The coating fertilizer should not break even under high pressure of 40kg / cm 2 or more when producing compressed culture soil with the function of supplying nutrients for more than 4 months, and if the coating is broken, the nutrients will be dissolved in water at once, and it will not be able to continuously supply nutrients for more than 4 months.
본 고안에서 사용하는 수용성비료와 코팅비료를 적정 비율로 배합하여 작물의 종류에 맞도록 배양토와 혼합하여 사용하는 것이다. 수용성비료와 코팅비료는 작물의 생육기간 동안 작물이 필요로 하는 양분이 용출되어 수확을 할 수 있어 별도의 추비를 하지 않는 장점이 있다.The water-soluble fertilizer and the coating fertilizer used in the present invention are mixed in an appropriate ratio to be mixed with the culture soil to suit the type of crop. Water-soluble fertilizers and coated fertilizers have the advantage of not harvesting separately because the nutrients needed by the crops can be harvested during the growing period of the crops.
본 고안의 배양토 기재부를 구성하는 성분인 코코피트(cocopeat)는 열대용 코코넛(coconut) 과실의 껍질에서 섬유질을 빼고 난 부위에서 추출한 무공해 유기성 부산물로서 일반적으로 상토 및 인공배양토 재배에 흔히 사용된다. 이러한 코코피트는 유기물을 많이 함유하며 리그닌(lignin)과 셀룰로스(cellulose) 성분이 많아 분해에 비교적 안정된 섬유성 소재로 흡수력 및 보수력, 공극율 등이 우수하여 수분 공급 시 수배까지 부피가 팽창되는 특성을 가지고 있다. 또한 건조된 다음에도 쉽게 수화되는 장점을 가지고 있으며 산도(pH)는 5.8-6.5 정도로 약 산성을 나타내며 화학적 조성은 유기물 95-99%, 양이온치환용량 (CEC) 60-120me/100g, C:N ratio 80, 보수력 9배 이다. 특히 자연과 친화될 수 있는 섬유성 소재이기 때문에 환경오염 방지에도 그 효과가 높다.Cocopeat, a component constituting the base portion of the culture soil of the present invention, is a non-polluting organic by-product extracted from a portion obtained by removing fibers from the shell of a tropical coconut fruit, and is commonly used in cultivation of topsoil and artificial culture soil. These coco feet contain a lot of organic substances and have a lot of lignin and cellulose components, so they are relatively stable to decomposition and have excellent absorption, water retention, and porosity. have. In addition, it has the advantage of being easily hydrated even after drying, and the acidity (pH) is about 5.8-6.5, weakly acidic, and its chemical composition is 95-99% of organic matter, cation substitution capacity (CEC) 60-120me / 100g, C: N ratio 80, 9 times the water retention. In particular, since it is a fibrous material that can be compatible with nature, it is highly effective in preventing environmental pollution.
본 고안의 배양토 내에는 4개월 이상의 양분을 공급할수 있는 물질이 들어있어, 작물 생육후기까지 생육을 관찰할수 있으며 또한 원하는 식물을 강건히 키울수 있다. 일반 배양토는 퇴비, 비료 등을 섞어서 화분을 제작해야 하는 번거로운 과정이 있는 반면, 본 고안의 압축 배양토는 물만 부어서 팽창시키면 그 안에 장기간 식물 생육에 필요한 물질이 포함되어 있다.In the culture soil of the present invention, a substance capable of supplying nutrients for 4 months or more is contained, so that the growth can be observed until the end of crop growth, and also the desired plant can be firmly grown. The general culture soil has a cumbersome process of mixing pots and fertilizers to produce pots, whereas the compressed culture soil of the present invention contains only the material necessary for plant growth for a long time when it is poured with water and expanded.
본 고안의 일양태에서는 본 고안의 압축배양토를 이용하여 화분조건과 PET 병화분 조건에서 제일종묘농산의 땅딸이미니토마토를 150일, 180일 동한 재배한 결과, 본 고안의 압축배양토를 사용한 화분 및 PET병 화분에서 미니토마토의 생육이 더 잘 되고 토마토 열매의 개수도 더 많이 열리는 것을 확인하였다(도 1, 도 2 및 도 3).In one aspect of the present invention, as a result of cultivating the soiled mini tomato of Cheil Jong Mong Agricultural Co., Ltd. for 150 days and 180 days under the conditions of potted plant and PET bottled using the compressed cultured soil of the present invention, the potted plant using the compressed cultured soil of the present invention and It was confirmed that the growth of the mini-tomato was better in the PET bottle pot and the number of tomato fruits was also increased (FIGS. 1, 2 and 3).
또한, 땅딸이미니토마토의 식물체 전체무게, 엽수, 총엽중, 잎의 크기, 완숙 과실수, 전체 과중에 대하여 생육조사를 한 결과, 본 고안의 압축배양토를 사용한 화분 및 PET병 화분에서 현저하게 우수함을 확인하였다(표 1).In addition, as a result of the growth survey on the total weight of the planted mini tomato, the number of leaves, the total weight of the leaves, the size of the leaves, the number of ripe fruits, and the total weight, it was remarkably excellent in pots and PET bottle pots using compressed cultured soil of the present invention. It was confirmed (Table 1).
구분Flowerpot
division
구분Culture soil
division
전체무게
(g)Plant
Total weight
(g)
(개)ground game
(dog)
(g)Total leaf weight
(g)
(cm)Average leaf length
(cm)
(cm)Average leaf width
(cm)
엽중
(cm)Average
In the middle
(cm)
과실수
(개)Maturity
Number of fruits
(dog)
(g)Overweight
(g)
화분조건PET bottle
Potted condition
배양토Normal
Culture soil
배양토compression
Culture soil
조건Flowerpot
Condition
배양토Normal
Culture soil
배양토compression
Culture soil
본 고안의 다른 양태에서, 압축배양토의 압축방법으로는 지름 6~10cm, 높이 13~17cm의 원기둥 형태로 홈이 파이도록 제작된 금형에, 혼합된 배양토를 넣고 압축된 배양토의 높이가 2~3cm가 될때까지 압력을 가하여 제작하였다(도 4). In another aspect of the present invention, as a compression method of compressed culture soil, a mixed culture soil is put into a mold made to groove in a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 6 to 10 cm and a height of 13 to 17 cm, and the height of the compressed culture soil is 2 to 3 cm. It was prepared by applying pressure until it became (Fig. 4).
아울러, 추가적인 수분 제거를 위하여 건조단계를 수행할 수 있다. In addition, a drying step may be performed to remove additional moisture.
본 고안의 또 다른 양태에서, 본 고안의 압축배양토를 이용하여 화분을 제작하는 경우, 압축배양토의 부피보다 5배 이상의 내부부피를 가지는 화분에 배양토를 투입한 후, 물을 천천히 가하여 배양토가 수분에 의하여 팽창하도록 기다린 후, 배양토가 충분이 팽창하면 식물을 재배하여 화분을 제작할 수 있다(도 5). In another aspect of the present invention, when a potted plant is manufactured using the compressed cultured soil of the present invention, the cultured soil is added to water by slowly adding water to the potted plant having an internal volume of 5 times or more than the volume of the compressed cultured soil. After waiting to expand by, if the culture soil expands sufficiently, a plant can be grown to produce a pot (FIG. 5).
이상으로 본 고안 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서, 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 고안의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백할 것이다. 따라서 본 고안의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다. Since specific parts of the present invention have been described in detail above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that this specific technology is only a preferred embodiment, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. something to do. Therefore, the practical scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
(ii) 질석 또는 퍼라이트 60~100cm3;
(iii) 습윤제 WK800 0.2~0.6g; 및
(iv) 속효성 비료 1~4g 및 생분해성 수지로 피복되어 있는 완효성 코팅 비료 2~5g가 압축되어 있고, 높이 1~5cm, 지름은 5~15cm의 낮은 원기둥 형태이고, 팽창전 부피는 56~235cm3 이고, 물을 흡수하면 500~700cm3 팽창되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화분제작용 압축배양토.(i) Coco feet 360-450 cm 3 ;
(ii) vermiculite or perlite 60-100 cm 3 ;
(iii) 0.2 to 0.6 g of wetting agent WK800; And
(iv) 1 to 4 g of fast-acting fertilizer and 2 to 5 g of slow-curing fertilizer coated with biodegradable resin are compressed, have a height of 1 to 5 cm, a diameter of 5 to 15 cm, and a low cylindrical shape, and the volume before expansion is 56 to 235 cm. 3 , 500 ~ 700cm 3 when absorbed, the potted plant compressed culture soil characterized in that the expansion.
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