KR200467590Y1 - The Skylight For Collecting And Controlling Sunlight - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a skylight that collects and controls solar light, and more particularly, an upper part including a solar panel for producing electricity as solar light and a through hole for introducing sunlight into the room. A side end portion including an upper window and a lower window, and a lower end portion including a sun visor plate formed to block sunlight are formed in a case having a triangular cross-sectional shape forming each side, so that the height of the sun and the sides of the triangle for each season are changed. Depending on the angle, the solar light can be selectively introduced into or blocked from inside the room, and heat energy can be stored or discharged. Energy saving and heating energy can be saved by controlling room temperature through efficient mining and air circulation. It can reduce lighting energy and maintain pleasant indoor illumination by introducing light scattering light into the room constantly, and can save construction time and cost by simply installing and applying prefabricated integrated products on the roof or roof of new and existing buildings. To provide a skylight that collects and controls the sunlight.

Description

Skylight For Collecting And Controlling Sunlight

The present invention relates to a skylight that collects and controls solar light, and more particularly, an upper part including a solar panel for producing electricity as solar light and a through hole for introducing sunlight into the room. A side end portion including an upper window and a lower window, and a lower end portion including a sun visor plate formed to block sunlight are formed in a case having a triangular cross-sectional shape forming each side, so that the height of the sun and the sides of the triangle for each season are changed. Depending on the angle, the solar light can be selectively introduced into or blocked from inside the room, and heat energy can be stored or discharged. Cooling and heating by direct and indirect control of room temperature through efficient mining, air circulation and groundwater use It saves energy, and indirectly diffuses scattered light into the room to reduce lighting energy and maintain pleasant indoor lighting, and it is easy to install and apply prefabricated integrated products on the roof or roof of new and existing buildings. It is to provide a skylight that collects and controls the sunlight, which can reduce the cost and cost.

Currently, the development of alternative energy is an urgent task for human beings facing the depletion of fossil fuels. Among them, the alternative to petroleum is most likely to be utilized, and if only adequate sunlight is supplied per unit area without consuming energy resources, Much research has been done on solar energy, an infinitely clean energy that can be used indefinitely.

However, the construction of a separate photovoltaic facility is expensive in the early stages, and it is more expensive to construct and maintain a power plant than the economic benefits of producing electricity from a photovoltaic plant. As the solar energy should be supplied as much as possible time, and there are problems such as the restriction of the place, a method of maximizing utilization of facilities such as buildings for photovoltaic power generation is emerging.

On the other hand, due to the indiscriminate use of energy and global warming due to carbon dioxide emissions, spring and autumn are gradually disappearing, and the vicious cycle of increasing the use of heating and cooling energy due to the extreme polarization of cold and cold weather is repeated.

Therefore, it is necessary to actively seek ways to save energy and minimize carbon emissions, such as promoting effective mining and controlling the entry and exit of thermal energy in buildings that account for more than 30% of the world's total energy consumption.

However, unlike direct sunlight or artificial lighting of sunlight, scattered light reflected from the entire sky or reflected from the surface of the sky does not accompany heat, and thus it can be used to meet indoor lighting demands while significantly reducing cooling energy. Unnecessary energy consumption caused by use can be minimized.

According to the research, the ratio of lighting in the general building energy use accounts for an average of 21%, and by actively introducing scattered light into the room, energy consumption for lighting can be reduced by 80%, and up to 16% of the total energy used in buildings. It can be saved.

However, the distance that sunlight reaches through the window is generally only 2.5 times the maximum height, and the brightness of the sky's vertices reaches about 3 times that of the horizon, so skylights installed on the roof or rooftop for proper utilization of sunlight In other words, there is a need to actively introduce skylights.

However, the conventional skylights are mainly disposed northward to prevent indiscriminate direct sunlight inflow or excessive room temperature rise, and thus, there is a disadvantage in that heat energy cannot be secured in winter.

By the way, the sun's mid-high altitude is about 76 degrees in Seoul, about 52.5 degrees for the vernal equinox and the autumn equinox, and about 29 degrees for the winter solstice. In the winter, heat energy can flow from the skylights placed southward.

Accordingly, the present invention aims to realize sustainable high efficiency and low cost eco-friendly buildings by not only collecting solar light for electricity production but also controlling indoor inflow of sunlight according to the season and storing or discharging thermal energy. have.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art,

An object of the present invention is one or more installed southward on the roof or roof of the building, the solar cell panel for electricity production and the upper end including a through-hole for inflowing sunlight, one side, openable upper window and lower The side end portion including the window forms another side, and the skylight is formed in a case shape of a triangular cross section in which the lower end portion including the sunshade for blocking unnecessary sunlight forms a base side, thereby forming the sky altitude and triangle according to the season Provides a skylight that collects and controls the sunlight, characterized in that the sunlight can be selectively introduced into the room or blocked according to the angle of each side of the.

Another object of the present invention, the upper end has a predetermined width and the upper end frame to form a border, the solar cell panel for producing electricity by condensing the sunlight and formed inside the upper end frame, and the crossed upper end frame One side of the protruding outward to form a through-hole spaced to form a "ㅂ" shape, so that the solar light can be collected or blocked by the solar panel or flow into the case through the through It provides a skylight that collects and controls the solar light.

Another object of the present invention, the lower end is connected to one side of the upper end at a predetermined angle to form a sunshade for blocking the sun, characterized in that to prevent direct inflow of sunlight in the summer between the vernal equinox and the autumn equinox It provides a skylight that collects and controls the sunlight.

Another object of the present invention, the side end portion is bonded to one side and one side of the lower end of the upper end portion, an upper window formed to be opened and closed on the upper end of the side end portion, and formed to be opened and closed on the lower side end portion And a lower window, a fixed window formed at the middle portion of the side end portion, and a side end frame having a predetermined width to fix and connect the upper window, the lower window, and the fixed window. Provides a skylight to control.

Another object of the present invention, by simply fixing and installing the pre-fabricated integral product to the opening of the building using a fixed support for connecting the upper end and the lower end of the joint and the intermediate end of the side end to form an overall border It can save time and money, and provides a skylight that collects and controls the solar light, which is characterized by being able to perform a waterproof function by making a high airtightness.

Another object of the present invention, the angle formed by the upper end of the horizontal is close to the 37.5 degrees perpendicular to the southern mid-high altitude 53.5 degrees (Seoul reference) of the Sun of the equinox and autumn equinox with the best condensing efficiency, the lower end The angle formed by the horizontal is close to 29 degrees (the Seoul standard), which is the angle between the sun of the winter solstice. However, by stably introducing scattered light into the room through the upper window and the fixed window, it is possible to maintain a pleasant indoor illuminance while reducing lighting energy, and during the winter season, the sunlight passes through the through hole and the lower window. Since it is directly introduced into the room, the light condensing and control function of the solar light, characterized in that the heat energy can be delivered to the room It provides a skylight.

Another object of the present invention, by forming the upper and lower windows that can be opened and closed at the side end can be selectively opened as needed, the room temperature can be adjusted by opening the upper and lower windows As it is discharged to the outside, the cold air in the lower part of the room rises again to generate convection in the room, and provides a refreshing feeling through repeated circulation of air, and in winter, closes the upper window and the lower window to induce a greenhouse effect, thereby heating the room. Provides a skylight that collects and controls the solar light, characterized in that to enhance the effect and to store the heat energy to enhance the thermal insulation performance of the building.

Another object of the present invention is to condense and control the sunlight, characterized in that the indoor residents can feel a sense of openness by seeing a portion of the sky through the through-hole and the lower window of the side end portion formed as a transparent window. Provide skylights.

Still another object of the present invention is to extend the length of the solar panel to protrude from the side end portion, while increasing the condensing area and at the same time the solar cell panel acts as an eave, the rain water is introduced into the gap of the upper window. Provided is a skylight that collects and controls solar light, which can be prevented in advance.

Another object of the present invention is applicable to a wide range of existing and new buildings, such as residential and commercial buildings, public buildings, and can be installed on both flat roofs and inclined roofs, and are produced as a regular module to be reflected and installed in building design. Provides a skylight that collects and controls the solar light, characterized in that the replacement is easy.

The present invention includes the following embodiments to achieve the above object.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the roof or roof of the building is installed at one or more southward, the upper end of the solar cell panel for the electricity production and the through hole for inflowing the solar light forms one side, openable top The side end portion including the window and the lower window forms another side, and the skylight is formed in a case shape of a triangular cross section in which the bottom portion including the awning plate for blocking unnecessary sunlight forms the base side, thereby forming the sunlight according to the season. Depending on the angle formed by the angle and the angle of each side of the triangle is characterized in that it can selectively enter or block the sunlight.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the upper end portion has a predetermined width and forms an edge, and the solar cell panel for producing electricity by condensing sunlight and formed inside the upper end frame, One side of the upper end frame protrudes outward to form a through-hole that is formed to be a "ㅂ" shape, so that solar light can be collected or blocked by the solar panel or flow into the case through the through It is characterized by.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the side end portion is connected to one side of the upper end portion, the side end frame having a predetermined width and forming an edge, and is supported and fixed by the side end frame and the side And an upper window formed to be openable and closeable at the upper end and a lower window formed to be openable and closed at the lower end, and a fixed window formed at the middle portion.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the lower end is connected to one side of the upper end and one side of the side end at a predetermined angle and includes a sunshade for blocking the sunlight directly in the summer season between the vernal equinox and the autumn equinox It is characterized by preventing the inflow of the room.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, simply fixing and installing a pre-fabricated integrated product to the opening of the building using a fixing support that connects the junction of the upper end and the lower end and the middle of the side end to form an overall border. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the construction time and cost, and to produce a high airtightness, characterized in that the condensing and control of solar light, characterized in that to perform a waterproof function.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the angle formed by the upper end is horizontal to form a close to 37.5 degrees perpendicular to the southern mid-high altitude 53.5 degrees (Seoul reference) of the Sun of the equinox and autumn equinox with the best light condensing efficiency, The lower end of the horizontal angle is formed to be close to 29 degrees (Seoul reference), which is the angle of the sun of the winter solstice in the summer between the vernal equinox and the autumn equinox through the solar panel and the sun visor through the inflow of direct sunlight By blocking the scattered light into the room through the upper window and the fixed window, however, lighting energy can be reduced while maintaining pleasant indoor illuminance. Since it is directly introduced into the room, it is characterized in that the heat energy can be delivered to the room.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, by forming the upper and lower windows that can be opened and closed at the side end to selectively open as needed, the indoor temperature can be adjusted by opening the upper and lower windows, As the warm air is discharged to the outside, the cold air in the lower part of the room rises again to generate convection in the room, and provides a refreshing feeling through repeated circulation of air, and in winter, by inducing the greenhouse effect by closing the upper window and the lower window. It is characterized by improving the heating effect of the room and storing thermal energy to increase the insulation performance of the building.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a part of the sky is visible through the through-hole and the lower window of the side end portion formed as a transparent window, characterized in that the indoor occupant can feel a sense of openness.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, by extending the length of the solar panel to protrude from the side end portion, while increasing the condensing area and the solar cell panel acts as an eave, the rain water to the gap of the upper window. It is characterized in that the inflow can be prevented in advance.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, it can be applied to a wide range of existing buildings and new buildings, such as residential and commercial buildings, public buildings, etc., and can be installed on both flat roofs and inclined roofs, and are produced as a constant module to reflect and It is characterized by easy installation and replacement.

The present invention can achieve the following effects by the above configuration.

In the skylight that collects and controls the solar light according to the present invention, one or more parts are installed southward on the roof or roof of the building, and an upper part including solar panels for electricity production and air inflow holes for introducing solar light. The skylight is formed in a triangular cross-section case of which one side, the side end portion including an openable upper window and the lower window forms the other side, and the bottom portion including a sunshade for blocking unnecessary sunlight forms a base side. By forming, according to the height of the sun according to the season and the angle formed by each side of the triangle can achieve the effect of selectively entering or blocking the sunlight in the room.

In the skylight for condensing and controlling the sunlight according to the present invention, the upper end has a predetermined width and the upper end frame forming a border, and formed inside the upper end frame to collect sunlight to produce electricity Solar cell panel for forming a through-hole, which is a space portion formed so that one side of the crossed upper end frame protrudes outward to become a "ㅂ" shape, the solar light is collected or blocked by the solar panel or the through Through this, it is possible to achieve the effect to be introduced into the case.

In the skylight that collects and controls the sunlight according to the present invention, the lower end is connected to one side of the upper end and one side of the side end at a predetermined angle, and the equinox at the vernal equinox, including a sunshade to block the sunlight In the summer months, the effect of preventing direct sunlight from entering the room can be achieved.

In the skylight which functions to collect and control the sunlight according to the present invention, the prefabricated integrated product is constructed by using a fixed support that connects the upper end portion to the lower end junction portion and the middle end portion of the side end portion to form an overall frame. By simply fixing and installing in the opening of the construction time and cost can be reduced, and the high airtightness can be made to collect and control the solar light, characterized in that it can perform a waterproof function.

In the skylight which collects and controls the solar light according to the present invention, the angle formed by the upper end portion is horizontal and 37.5 is perpendicular to the southern mid-high altitude of 56.5 degrees (Seoul basis) of the equinox and autumn equinox with the best light condensing efficiency. It is formed close to the figure, the angle of the lower end is formed horizontally close to the 29 degrees (Seoul reference) which is the angle of the sun of the winter solstice, the solar panel and the solar panel in the summer season between the equinox By blocking the inflow of direct sunlight through the room through the upper window and the fixed window, the scattered light is constantly introduced into the room to reduce the lighting energy while maintaining a pleasant indoor illuminance, and the winter season until the fall and the spring equinox Since the air flows directly into the room through the through hole and the lower window, the heat energy can be transferred to the room. It can be achieved.

In the skylight for condensing and controlling the sunlight according to the present invention, the upper and lower windows that can be opened and closed on the side ends can be formed to selectively open the room temperature to adjust the room temperature. When the window is opened, the warmth of the upper part of the indoor floor is discharged to the outside, causing the cold air in the lower part of the room to rise again to generate convection in the room, and to feel a refreshing feeling through repeated circulation of the air. In the winter season, the upper window and the lower window By closing the greenhouse effect can be effected to improve the indoor heating effect and to store the thermal energy to enhance the thermal insulation performance of the building.

In the skylight having a function of condensing and controlling sunlight according to the present invention, a part of the sky is visible through the through-hole and the lower window of the side end portion formed as a transparent window, so that indoor residents can feel an open feeling. can do.

In the skylight which collects and controls the solar light according to the present invention, by extending the length of the solar panel to protrude from the side end portion, the condensing area is increased and the solar panel acts as an eave. The effect of preventing rainwater from flowing into the gap of the upper window can be prevented.

In the skylight that collects and controls the solar light according to the present invention, it can be applied to a wide range of existing buildings and new buildings such as residential and commercial buildings, public buildings, and can be installed on both flat roofs and inclined roofs. As it is produced, it is easy to reflect, install, and replace when designing buildings.

1 is a front perspective view of a skylight according to an embodiment of the present invention
2 is a rear perspective view of the skylight according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3a to 3c is a state diagram used for the solar inflow of the skylight according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 4a to 4c is a state diagram used for opening and closing the upper window and the lower window of the skylight according to an embodiment of the present invention
5 is a state diagram used for the application of the inclined roof of the skylight according to an embodiment of the present invention
6 is a state diagram using the upper layer application of the skylight according to an embodiment of the present invention

The present invention is a solar cell panel and the upper end portion 100 including the through hole, the lower end portion 200 is connected to the lower end of the upper end portion 100, including the sunshade plate, and the upper end and the lower end 300 including the lower window ) Is formed in a triangular cross-section case consisting of three sides, one or more are installed southward on the roof or roof of the building, while producing electricity using the solar panel and at the same time the solar light through the through hole according to the season It selectively enters the room, and provides a skylight that collects and controls the sunlight to directly or indirectly control the temperature of the room by causing the heat energy to be stored or discharged inside the case.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of a skylight that functions to collect and control the sunlight according to the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a front perspective view of a skylight according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a rear perspective view of the skylight according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1 or 2, the skylight according to the embodiment of the present invention is largely connected to the upper end portion 100, including the solar panel and the through hole, the lower end of the upper end portion 100 includes a sunshade plate It includes a lower end 200 and a side end 300 including an upper window and a lower window.

Referring to FIG. 1, the upper end portion 100 of the skylight according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a predetermined width and forms an edge, and is formed in the upper end frame 101 and the sun. And a solar cell panel 102 for condensing light, and a through hole 103 formed at one end of the upper end frame 101.

The upper frame 101 forms an outer edge of the solar panel 100 and has a predetermined width and uses a material such as stainless steel, steel, or reinforced plastic, and the horizontal frame and the vertical frame are crossed by a lattice. By forming a through hole 103 by protruding the outside of the horizontal frame in which the vertical frame is intersected so as to be a "ㅂ" shape, the sunlight can be introduced into the skylight through the through hole 103. The through hole 103 may transmit light using a transparent material such as glass or plastic.

The solar cell panel 102 is formed in the form of a panel inside the upper frame 101, and collects energy from the sun and converts it into electricity, the solar cell (solar cell) consisting of a semiconductor junction When irradiated, electron-hole pairs are generated by the light energy, and electromotive force is generated by a photovoltaic effect in which electrons and holes move and current flows across the n-layer and p-layer. Electricity is produced according to the principle of current flow. In some cases, water for heating or using hot water may be produced using a solar heat collecting plate instead of the solar cell panel 102.

The angle of the upper portion 100 is 30 degrees to 50 degrees to form a horizontal angle close to 37.5 degrees so as to be as perpendicular as possible to 53.5 degrees (Seoul standard), which is the south middle altitude of the sun at the spring equinox and autumn with the highest luminous efficiency throughout the year do.

The lower part 200 is formed in contact with the lower end side of the upper end 100, and includes a lower end frame 201 which becomes an overall border and a sunshade 202 for preventing the inflow of sunlight, the lower end 200 The angle formed by the horizontal is formed 20 degrees to 40 degrees so as to be close to 29 degrees (based on Seoul), the south middle altitude of the winter solstice.

On the other hand, since the angle is calculated based on the Seoul, in other areas to apply a value corresponding to each area.

The lower frame 201 has a predetermined width and fixes and supports the sun visor plate 202 using a material such as stainless steel, steel, or reinforced plastic, and the sun visor plate 202 is opaque to which sunlight is not transmitted. One material is used, and the insulation material can be attached to increase the insulation performance of the skylight.

The fixing support 400 connecting the upper and lower portions 100 and the lower portion 200 and the intermediate portion of the side end portion 300 to form an overall rim is a bolt, screw, welding, adhesive material of the present invention. It functions to connect and fix to the opening of the building by using the light, and to improve airtightness by using materials such as packing so that rainwater does not leak into the building.

Referring to FIG. 2, the side end 300 is located at the side of the case formed by the upper end 100 and the lower end 200, and the upper window 302, the lower window 303, and the fixed window 304. ) And the side end frame 301.

The side end frame 301 is made of stainless steel, steel, and plastic having a predetermined width to secure and support each member of the side end while the longitudinal axis and the horizontal axis frame cross each other with a lattice. The upper window 302 and the lower window 303 is opened and closed vertically or horizontally, including a frame and a hinge for rotation, which is a transparent window of glass or plastic material, and the hydraulic press, rack and pinion gear, folding arm, etc. It can be opened and closed remotely with a remote control using an electric device, or automatically opened and closed according to the season and time using a timer.

The upper window 302 is exposed to the outside together with the upper portion 100, and the lower window 303 is buried under the roof slab of the building together with the lower portion 200, the upper window 302 and the The inflow of scattered light through the lower window 303 and the fixed window 304 may provide an indoor lighting effect.

When the upper window 302 and the lower window 303 are opened, the indoor air can be discharged. When the windows at the same time are opened at the same time, the outside air can be introduced to promote circulation of the indoor air. In addition, when the upper window 302 and the lower window 303 is closed, the sunlight flowing into the through hole 103 continuously heats the air in the skylight case to generate a greenhouse effect to increase the room temperature Can save heating energy.

Meanwhile, in the present application, the upper window 302 and the lower window 303 are illustrated in the form of a casement window, but in another embodiment, various windows that can be opened and closed such as a sliding window, a folding window, and a rotating window may be applied.

3a to 3c is a state diagram used for the solar light inflow of the skylight of the skylight according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 3a to 3c, to install the skylight of the present invention on the roof or roof of the building, the solar panel 102 and the through hole 103, the upper window 302 protrudes to the outside of the building, The sun visor 202 and the lower window 303 are inserted into the interior side.

Referring to FIG. 3A, since the south mid-high altitude of the Seoul standard sun is 53.5 degrees at the vernal equinox and the autumnal peak, the solar panel panel 102 and the through hole 103 form a horizontal angle of about 37.5 degrees. The solar panel is perpendicular to the sunlight to improve the light collection efficiency. Equinox or autumnal sunlight is blocked by the solar cell panel 102 or is introduced into the through hole 103 and then blocked by the awning plate 202 does not flow into the room. However, as the season passes through the autumnal season and goes to the winter solstice, the south middle altitude of the sun gradually decreases, and sunlight gradually flows into the room.

Referring to FIG. 3B, when the south middle elevation of the sun in the winter solstice is 29 degrees based on Seoul, the amount of sunlight flowing into the room through the through hole 103 and the lower window 303 reaches a maximum. However, as the winter solstice passes through the winter solstice, the amount of sunlight entering the room gradually decreases again.

Referring to FIG. 3C, since the south middle elevation of the sun is 76 degrees based on Seoul, the solar light is completely blocked by the solar panel 102 and the solar panel 202 so that the indoor temperature is hardly affected. However, even at this time, since scattered light, which is indirect light, is transmitted to the room through the upper window 302, the lower window 303, and the fixed window 304, an indoor lighting effect can be obtained.

4a to 4c is a state diagram used for opening and closing the upper window and the lower window of the skylight according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 4a to 4c, the upper window 302 and the lower window 303 can be opened or closed, which can be controlled by the remote control as needed using a hydraulic press, rack and pinion gear, folding arm, etc. Can open and close automatically in season or time.

Referring to FIG. 4A, when both the upper window 302 and the lower window 303 are opened, the warmth of the rising nature located in the upper part of the interior is introduced into the skylight through the lower window 303 and the upper window 302 is opened. As it is discharged to the outside and lowers the indoor air pressure, the outside air is introduced into the opening or the gap of the building, and as the above process is repeated, continuous indoor convection occurs to provide a refreshing effect, which is mainly used during the spring and autumn seasons. Regardless of whether it is necessary to maintain the proper room temperature or require ventilation. In particular, when the skylight temperature increases while the skylight receives solar heat, the indoor air is more smoothly discharged and circulated due to the synergy of the internal air due to the chimney effect.

Referring to FIG. 4B, in order to obtain the maximum heating effect during the winter season, the upper window 302 and the lower window 303 are both closed and heated by sunlight to use thermal energy stored in the skylight. Enhances the direct heating effect of the room and improves the insulation performance of the building.

Referring to FIG. 4C, in summer, the lower window 303 is closed and only the upper window 302 is opened, thereby preventing the leakage of indoor cooling and radiating thermal energy stored inside the skylight to the outside to affect the room temperature. It can be minimized.

As such, indoor cooling and heating effects can be obtained by selectively opening and closing the upper window 302 and the lower window 303. The opening and closing of the upper window 302 and the lower window 303 are limited according to seasons. Instead of using it, it can be selectively used according to the user's needs regardless of the season to keep the indoor refreshing and comfortable.

5 is a state diagram used for the application of the inclined roof of the skylight according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 5, the present invention can be applied to an inclined roof by adding a through hole formed vertically or changing an angle of the through hole.

Referring to FIG. 5, when the inclined roof is applied, sunlight in the summer season is blocked by the solar panel 202 as in the case of the flat roof and is not introduced into the room. While there is an advantage that can be introduced into the area of the solar panel 102 is relatively reduced, it is necessary to extend the length of the upper side of the solar panel 102 to expect the same power generation performance.

On the other hand, sunlight in the spring or autumn can choose the degree of inflow by the extension of the sunshade 202, by forming an additional extension plate at the end of the sunshade 202, such as a rack pinion gear, hydraulic press By using the device and the remote control, the length of the sunshade 202 can be remotely increased or shortened.

In addition, since the opening and closing methods and effects of the upper window 302 and the lower window 303 are also the same as when applying the roof roof, the present invention can be used in both flat roof or slope roof.

6 is a state diagram used for the application of the upper layer of the skylight according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, in the two or more buildings, the upper end part 100 and the lower end part 200 may be formed in the same manner and share a part of the side end part 200 with the wall of the upper layer.

Referring to FIG. 6, in the two or more buildings, the middle part of the side end part 200 is shared with the upper wall of the south side wall, and a window for opening and closing the transparent material is formed in the shared part, thereby allowing direct sunlight in the interior of the upper floor through the skylight. In addition, it is possible to supply scattered light or reflected light, and open air in the shared part when air in the lower layer is discharged to the outside through the skylight, thereby allowing air circulation inside the upper layer.

Meanwhile, in the place where air flows rapidly, the Bernoulli principle that the air pressure is lowered to attract the surrounding air, and the air rising in the skylight sucks the air in the upper layer room, thereby circulating the air more smoothly.

In addition, it is possible to reduce the heating energy of the upper floor by using the thermal energy stored in the skylight in winter.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.

100: upper part 101: upper part frame
102: solar cell panel 103: through hole
200: lower part 201: lower part frame
202: sunshade 300: side end
301: side end frame 302: upper window
303: lower window 304: fixed window
400: fixed support

Claims (10)

A part exposed to the roof or rooftop of the building, the upper part of the frame having a predetermined width forming a border, and the solar cell panel for producing electricity by condensing sunlight and formed inside the upper part of the frame, One side of the upper frame is protruded to the outside to form a "ㅂ" shape of the lower portion of the solar panel is a space portion formed in the upper portion of the upper portion including a transparent window through the one side, including the upper window and the lower window The skylight having the solar light condensing and controlling function, characterized in that the side end forms a different one side, forming a skylight consisting of a case of a triangular cross-section of the lower end including a sunshade for blocking the sun to form a bottom side . delete delete The method of claim 1,
The side end portion is joined to one side of the upper end and one side of the lower end at a predetermined angle, the upper window exposed to the outside of the building as an openable and transparent window formed on the side end portion, and the transparent opening and closing formed on the lower end side A skylight for condensing and controlling solar light, characterized in that it comprises a lower window inserted into the building as a window, and a fixed window which is a transparent window formed in the middle portion of the side end portion. 5. The method of claim 4,
The upper window and the lower window can be set to be opened or closed using a mechanical device and a control switch, or set to automatically open and close according to a time and a season using a timer. Open the air to circulate the air, or close the upper window and the lower window to store the heat energy inside the skylight, or open the at least one of the upper window or the lower window to exhaust the heat inside the skylight A skylight that collects and controls solar light, which can be performed. The method of claim 1,
Skylight having a condensing and control function of the solar light, characterized in that the angle formed by the upper end and the horizontal is formed at 20 degrees to 50 degrees. delete The method of claim 1,
Skylight having a condensing and control function of the solar light, characterized in that to extend the length of the solar panel to protrude from the side end. The method of claim 1,
Skylight having a condensing and control function of the solar light, characterized in that the through-holes are formed to form a predetermined angle with the solar panel. The method of claim 1,
When applied to a building of two or more floors, the central part of the side end portion can be shared with a part of the south wall of the upper layer, and the light condensing and control function of the solar light can be formed in the shared part. Skylight.

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