KR200463071Y1 - Indoor vertical landscape architecture using artificial lightweight soil - Google Patents

Abstract

This design consists of the indoor landscaping device installed vertically limited to the existing floor vertically, and is prefabricated so that the landscaping facility can be installed even in a space that is difficult to install, such as curved surface, and also save space by installing with artificial lightweight soil An apparatus for planting vertical indoor landscaping apparatus using artificial lightweight soil, comprising: a housing having a hexahedron structure with an open front surface; A structural bracket positioned in the housing and comprising internal structural brackets integrally connected between the two longitudinal external structural brackets and the external structural brackets; A tank-shaped support structure positioned in the housing and positioned below the structural bracket to store water to be supplied to the plant being planted at the same time while fixing the structural bracket; A vegetation plate detachably fixed to the structural bracket and to which plants for indoor landscaping are attached; Located in the housing, the first water pipe for supplying the water in the support structure to the vegetation plate; characterized in that it comprises a.

Description

Indoor vertical landscape architecture using artificial lightweight soil

The present invention relates to a vertical indoor landscaping device using artificial light soils, and more particularly, the indoor landscaping device, which has been limitedly installed only on the floor, is constructed vertically, and the landscaping facility can be installed even in a difficult space such as curved surfaces. The present invention relates to a vertical indoor landscaping apparatus using artificial light soil, which is prefabricated so that the space can be saved by installing the artificial light soil.

In general, landscape architecture or gardening is to provide a friendly decor for the surrounding landscape along with various facilities or objects, and is generally classified into outdoor gardening and indoor gardening. Outdoor landscaping works in the garden, park or yard, roads, etc. beautifully made of a variety of structures and uses, such as sperm, watermill, fences and flower pots, and landscaping supplies. On the other hand, indoor landscaping is mainly associated with plants, flowers, and bonsai to decorate indoor spaces such as corridors, office spaces, and living rooms, and various kinds of bonsai facilities, flower pots, or headboards will be the mainstream.

Outdoor and indoor landscaping have commonalities in terms of landscape and ornamental use, but the major differences are in terms of size and size of the structure.In terms of functionality, indoor landscaping devices are not only aesthetic, but also humidifying, oxygen-producing, and airy. There is a difference in that the purification function provides a comfortable interior space. However, in recent years, indoor landscaping has become more popular as a type of wellbeing culture that can naturally solve the problem of sick house syndrome while naturally harmonizing with the interior. ought. However, indoor landscaping is largely a simple form of planting plants that are known to be functional only, mainly depending on the decorative aspect of the pots, so that the variety of landscaping structures actually used is not large compared to the infinite possibilities of landscaping. There was a problem.

In recent years, indoor landscaping has been pursuing humidification and indoor air purification functions as well as simple visual effects. The value of plants as alternatives to indoor environmental pollution and indoor air quality, such as VOCs, is being reevaluated.

Looking at the case of the conventional indoor landscaping technology and patent application, "Wall-type landscaping device and manufacturing method" of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2007-0001193 is a case of attaching the coconut panel to the waterproof surface with silicon or double-sided tape, Korea Patent Application No. 10-2007-0041383 "Indoor Landscaping System Using Moss Wall" is a method of attaching coconut and pit moss plate on the wall plate. Thus, the pitmouth or nonwoven fabric is attached to the metal frame separated from the existing wall. Later, vegetation walls were formed by inserting plants, and vegetal walls, introduced by a French botanist named Patrick Blanc and used mainly for landscaping exterior walls in Europe, were eventually cut off from each other with metal frames and PVC. It is installed on a support such as a guard, and the device installation method and planting method are not standardized. Installation and planting time is long, post maintenance is difficult and the method is very difficult.

In addition, as described above, the method of constructing the wall by making the root of the plant into soil after wrapping or attaching the pitmouth or nonwoven fabric to the wall has been sometimes attempted, but the overall maintenance of the vegetation and the There is a significant problem in solving the problem of water and nutrient supply, so it is not yet established as a technology that can easily maintain vegetation easily and stably, and requires considerable expertise to maintain the vegetation stably. In addition, there is a problem that requires a lot of cost and expertise to maintain the configured device.

The object of the present invention was created to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and after attaching directly to the wall using a conventionally known Pitmouth or non-woven fabric, the root of the plant is made of soil lumps to fix the wall garden In view of the drawbacks of the method, it is to provide a vertical indoor landscaping device that can secure the lubrication and growth of the vegetation and at the same time have the moldability by using artificial lightweight soil having direct adhesion in the three-dimensional recording method .

Vertical indoor landscaping device using the artificial light soil according to the present invention is a device for planting plants for indoor landscaping, one housing having a structure of a hexahedron with an open front; A structural bracket positioned in the housing and comprising internal structural brackets integrally connected between the two longitudinal external structural brackets and the external structural brackets; A tank-shaped support structure positioned in the housing and positioned below the structural bracket to store water to be supplied to the plant being planted at the same time while fixing the structural bracket; A vegetation plate detachably fixed to the structural bracket and to which plants for indoor landscaping are attached; Located in the housing, the first water pipe for supplying the water in the support structure to the vegetation plate; characterized in that it comprises a.

The water fountain flows along the surface of the inner structure bracket may further be attached to the fountain fountain to control the water content in the air.

Blowing fan may be further mounted to the internal structure bracket.

An illuminator may be further mounted above the vegetation plate.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the indoor landscaping device, which was limitedly installed only on the existing floor, is constructed vertically, and is prefabricated so that the landscaping facility can be installed even in a space that is difficult to install, such as a curved surface, There is an effect of providing a vertical indoor landscaping device using artificial lightweight soil to enable space saving.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a vertical indoor landscaping apparatus using artificial lightweight soil according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a partial exploded perspective view showing a part of the basic configuration of the vertical indoor landscaping apparatus using artificial light soil according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is another partially exploded perspective view showing a part of the basic configuration of the vertical indoor landscaping apparatus using artificial light soil according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the vegetation plate constituting the vertical indoor landscaping apparatus using artificial lightweight soil according to the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the vertical indoor landscaping device using the artificial light soil according to the present invention is a device for planting plants for indoor landscaping, one housing having a structure of a cube with an open front 10; A structural bracket positioned in the housing 10 and comprising an internal structural bracket 32 integrally connected between two long external structural brackets 30 and the external structural brackets 30; A tank-shaped support structure 20 positioned in the housing 10 to store water to be supplied to a plant to be planted while fixing the structural bracket at the bottom of the structural bracket; A vegetation plate 40 detachably fixed to the structural bracket and to which the plant for indoor landscape is slid; Located in the housing 10, the first water pipe 50 for supplying the water in the support structure 20 to the vegetation plate 40; characterized in that it comprises a. In other words, the vertical indoor landscaping device using the artificial light soil according to the present invention is characterized in that the landscaping facility is formed vertically along the wall.

As shown in FIG. 1, the housing 10 has a structure of an open hexahedron, preferably a rectangular parallelepiped, in front of the housing 10, and shows the overall appearance and size of a vertical indoor landscaping apparatus using artificial light soil according to the present invention. It becomes the determining component. The housing 10 may be preferably made of an anticorrosive material, but may be used by recycling ready-made articles, such as commercially available bookcases. When the housing 10 is a recycled product such as a bookcase made of wood, the inner walls thereof may be coated with a waterproof film or coated with a waterproof paint to provide corrosion resistance. Alternatively, glass or acrylic may be used for the waterproofing of the housing 10, but when the curved surface is difficult to construct, vinyl or a tarpaulin may be used.

In particular, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the structural bracket is located in the housing 10 and is integrated between the two longitudinal external structural brackets 30 and the external structural brackets 30. It has a configuration consisting of an internal structure bracket (32) connected to. The structural bracket functions to fix most of the components of the vertical indoor landscaping apparatus using the artificial light soil according to the present invention, including the vegetation plates 40. That is, the vegetation plate 40 is detachably fixed to the external structural bracket 30 of the structural brackets, and a blowing fan 33 is fixed to the internal structural bracket 32. In addition, the water pipes to be described later using the structural bracket can be fixed. The water pipes may otherwise be fixed to the housing 10. The outer structural bracket 30 and the inner structural bracket 32 are integrally connected to each other to form a structural bracket. The structural bracket may be composed of commercially or specially manufactured angles, and preferably may be constructed by assembling the corrosion resistant angles with the corrosion resistant bolts and nuts. A plurality of fastening holes 31 are formed in the structural bracket. Corrosion-resistant materials used in the present invention, including the structural bracket may be used for corrosion-resistant materials made of rust-treated steel or aluminum.

As shown in Figure 2, the support structure 20 is also located in the housing 10, located in the lower portion of the structural bracket to store the water to be supplied to the planted plant at the same time while fixing the structural bracket It has the shape of a tank. The tank-shaped support structure 20 receives water therein, where the water is required for the vegetation plate 40 or other water through a water pipe by pumps received in the support structure 20. Function to supply water. In addition, the support structure 20 of the tank shape serves as an aquarium that can accommodate aquatic plants, such as plants and / or aquatic animals, such as fish by enclosing the pump by a suitable means such as a net. You can do that. In addition, the receiving structure 20 of the tank-shaped receiving structure and the outlet 22 is formed, when the water level in the supporting structure 20 is lowered below a predetermined level, water from the outside through the inlet 21 It can be introduced, and also the water can flow out through the outlet 22 for the removal of excess water or the exchange of water, thereby enabling maintenance of the appropriate level in the support structure 20 or exchange of water, etc. can do. The exchange and / or inflow and / or outflow of water in the support structure 20 may be controlled by a separate control panel 90 periodically or by user selection.

The vegetation plate 40 is detachably fixed to the structural bracket, and becomes the base on which the plant for indoor landscaping. As shown in FIG. 4, the vegetation plate 40 is fixed to a base plate 41 made of a corrosion resistant material and a base plate 41 for fixing a soil layer 43 on which plants for indoor landscaping are planted. And a fixing plate 44 for fixing the soil layer 43 and the base plate 41. The fixing plate 44 is formed with a fixing bracket 45, and the fixing bracket 45 is formed in the outer structure. By inserting into the fastening hole 31 of the bracket 30, as a result, the vegetation plate 40 can be detachably fixed to the structural bracket. The fixing plate 44 and the fixing bracket 45 are also preferably made of a corrosion resistant material. A plurality of protrusions 42 may be formed on the base plate 41, and the protrusions 42 may fix the soil layer 43 on the base plate 41 more closely. The base plate 41 may be a plastic seedling plate for ordinary seedlings. The plastic pot plate for seedlings may be standardized and commercialized such as a pot plate having a width of 30 cm and a length of 45 cm. The vegetation plate 40 may plant and adhere to the soil layer 43, and the base layer 41 is first fixed to the structural bracket installed in the desired indoor space for landscaping, and then the soil layer 43 is fixed. Plants can also be planted while forming.

The soil layer 43 constituting the vegetation plate 40 may be made of, for example, artificial lightweight soil. The artificial lightweight soil was devised by the present inventors, and may also be described in the "artificial soil composition for greening of vertical walls," which was filed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-123035, and in this application The artificial soil composition described is 5 to 10% by weight of earthworm feces, 2 to 10% by weight of mushroom waste medium, 5 to 10% by weight of by-products in Dongae, 5 to 15% by weight of superabsorbent polyacrylic acid, 5 to 15% by weight of wood powder To 10% by weight, peat 5 to 15% by weight, zeolite 3 to 8% by weight, soil microorganisms are characterized by consisting of organic fertilizer as 0.1 to 5% by weight and the balance.

The first water pipe 50 is located in the housing 10, and serves to supply water in the support structure 20 to the vegetation plate 40. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first water pipe 50 extends through the vegetation plates 40, and one end of the first water pipe 50 is installed in the support structure 20. It is connected to the pump 52, and the other end is installed so as to be exposed in the support structure (20). A plurality of fountain holes 51 are formed in the first water pipe 50, and the water flowing through the first water pipe 50 through the fountain holes 51 is sprayed onto the vegetation plates 40. The vegetation plate 40 to supply water to the vegetation. The supply of water to the vegetation plate 40 using the first water pipe 50 may be controlled by a separate control panel 90 periodically or by selection by a user.

Preferably, the control panel 90 may further include a timer for setting a water supply time, and the timer may be known enough to purchase and use a commercially supplied one of the leading domestic and foreign manufacturers. It can be understood.

Vertical greening by artificial soil compositions as described above is a key aspect of the soil aspects of tolerance formation, adhesion, water retention, durability and nutrient supply, as well as plant management aspects of plant sticking, growth and maintenance. It must have a factor, and it is very different from the conventional vegetation environment in terms of the law of gravity, the fragility of plants, and the growth and environmental conditions of the main roots and roots growing vertically. It would be called a recording method that was rarely done. This vertical greening allows the installation area to be as small as possible while the planting space can be made larger. In addition, it can be installed regardless of the shape of the installation space such as curved surface, and it can be installed in natural underground and relatively small underground space by supplying light of natural light and LED (Light Emitting Diode). It can be very useful as a phosphorus device.

The wall spring fountain 70 for adjusting the water content in the air while the water flows along the surface of the inner structure bracket 32 may be further mounted. The wall fountain fountain 70 includes a plate made of a corrosion resistant material and a plurality of protrusions 71 formed on the surface of the plate. In the above, the fountain fountain 70 may be understood as a means for controlling the humidity in the air by increasing the contact area and the contact time with the air while water flows along the surface thereof. The water fountain 70 may be supplied with water by the second water pipe (60). That is, as shown in FIG. 3, one end of the second water pipe 60 is connected to the second pump 62 installed in the support structure 20, and the other end thereof is the wall fountain fountain 70. It is positioned to function as the water supply end portion 61 located above. Therefore, the water supplied through the second water pipe 60 as the second pump 62 is discharged through the water supply end 61 positioned above the wall fountain fountain 70 and the wall fountain fountain It will flow along 70.

Blowing fan 33 may be further attached to the internal structure bracket (32). The blowing fan 33 may be controlled by the control panel 90. In other words, when the humidity measured by the humidity sensor or the like becomes too low, the blower fan 33 may be driven to cause the flow of air. Preferably, the blowing fan 33 moves from the wall fountain fountain 70 to the inside of the housing 10 on the basis of the wall fountain fountain 70 installed in front of the blow fan 33 when the air fan is operated. Can be installed facing. Therefore, when driving the blowing fan 33, the flow of air is blocked by the housing 10 while flowing toward the housing 10, as a result the vegetation plate 40 is installed in the housing 10 It is directed to the outside of the housing 10 again through the field and its surroundings, and accordingly, a part of the water contained in the vegetation plate 40 may be evaporated to control the humidity in the atmosphere.

An illuminator 80 may be further mounted above the vegetation plate 40. The illuminator 80 may serve as sunlight that may be lacking when indoors, and the illuminator 80 may be a lighting device or a light emitting diode by natural light. The front of the illuminator 80 may be further provided with a grill to cover the illumination to the front relative to the housing 10. In addition, a water blocking plate for preventing the inflow of water may be further installed below the illuminator 80. The grille may be made of any material that is opaque to light, and the water blocking plate may be made of synthetic resin such as acrylic plate or other corrosion resistant material.

The present invention having the configuration as described above has been devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and is first distinguished from the existing devices in that the soil is used for vegetation and the disadvantages caused by the The solution can be fundamentally solved, and each component constituting the vertical indoor landscaping apparatus using the artificial light soil according to the present invention, namely, the structural bracket, the vegetation plate 40, and the water pipe are modularized to be installed and managed. It is easy to standardize, so it is easy to install and the installation cost can be configured very inexpensively. In addition, in the water supply problem for plants, it is provided with a water supply device with a timer, it is possible to maintain and manage the vertical indoor landscaping device according to the present invention in a low-management type, and the support structure of the tank shape ( In 20), four kinds of microorganisms including photosynthetic bacteria are added to prevent anaerobic decay and bacteria propagation, while allowing the water to be purified by itself, thus delaying the water replacement cycle. The microorganism is a microorganism added to prepare the "artificial soil composition for the recording of vertical wall" filed in the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2009-123035 and the composition of the species and medium of the four microbial species The following describes the characteristics of the culture conditions. The first strain, Rhodobacter capsulatus (Accession No. KCTC 2583), known as photosynthetic bacteria, contains 1.0 g of yeast extract, 0.5 ml of ethanol, and 1.0 g of disodium succinate. , Ferric citrate solution (0.1%) 5.0 ml, potassium monophosphate (KH ₂ PO ₄ 0.5g, magnesium sulfate (MgSO ₄ ㆍ 7H ₂ O 0.4 g, sodium chloride (NaCl) 0.4g, ammonium chloride (NH) ₄ Cl) 0.4g, calcium carbonate (CaCl ₂ · 2H ₂ O) 0.05g, trace element solution SL-6 1.0ml, distilled water 1.0L, and then cultured by irradiating with light under anaerobic conditions As a characteristic of bacteria, it has bacteria chlorophyll (bacterial chlorophyll) as well as a feature to prevent odor by preventing anaerobic decay of artificial soil. Photosynthesis to make carbohydrates. It is characterized in that higher plants use H ₂ S (hydrogen sulfide) instead of H ₂ O as reducing substance, and the gas generated is sulfur (S) instead of oxygen (O ₂ ). Promotes the growth of plants such as amino acids, nucleic acids, biologically active substances, and sugars of nitrogenous compounds as substrates based on secretions, organics or harmful gases (hydrogen sulfide, etc.) from the roots as energy sources using light and heat received by the soil as energy sources. Biomass is synthesized directly by plants, but is also used as a substrate for the growth of other microorganisms, and as the photosynthetic bacteria grow in the soil, other effective soil microorganisms increase. It has a feature that can be used as a soil improving agent, so that it can provide a sustainable source of nutrition for plants to be planted in the artificial soil composition of the present invention. . To play an important role both as a Geo Thermal Bacillus stearate as a second strain is a brush with the native microbial Russ (Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Deposit medium KCTC 1752) with 3.0 g of beef extract (Beef extract), peptone (5.0 g), 1.0 l of distilled water and cultured in aerobic conditions at 55 ℃, the characteristics of the bacteria -145 ℃ to 130 ℃ It can survive at temperatures between and grow well at high temperatures, such as 55 ° C, and is found primarily in high temperature fermentation conditions in compost heaps. It is a microorganism which has an effect of decomposing organic matter mainly in high temperature fermentation process, and has an excellent ability to decompose organic matter even in bad conditions of the environment. It is characterized by its role in providing nutrition. The third strain is Rhodococcus sp . (Accession No. KCTC 9141), which is cultured under aerobic conditions at 30 ° C by culturing medium with beef extract 3.0g, peptone 5.0g and distilled water 1.0ℓ. It is excellent in the ability to decompose odor of the phenolic system, and has the characteristic of reducing the odor source of the phenolic system generated in the chemical reaction of the decomposition process of organic matter and the bonding process in the artificial soil composition of the present invention. have. The fourth strain is Bacillus megaterium ( Bacillus megaterium ; Accession No. KCTC 3007), which is cultured under aerobic conditions at 30 ° C by culturing medium with beef extract 3.0g, peptone 5.0g, and distilled water 1.0ℓ. Is a bacterium that produces oligosaccharides and vitamin B12, supplies to crops, secretes organic acids, reduces nematode density in soil, and increases the effectiveness of organic phosphorus, and the growth power of plants planted in the artificial soil composition of the present invention. It is characterized by its ability to strengthen resistance to fruit and disease. In addition, through the decomposition activity of the complex microorganisms, such as to supply abundant nutrients to planted plants.

This design consists of the indoor landscaping device installed vertically limited to the existing floor vertically, and is prefabricated so that the landscaping facility can be installed even in a space that is difficult to install, such as curved surface, and also save space by installing with artificial lightweight soil To provide a vertical indoor landscaping apparatus using artificial lightweight soil, this invention can be used in the interior decoration industry and the manufacturing industry of interior decoration supplies.

10: Housing
20: support structure 21: inlet 22: outlet
30: external structure bracket 31: fastening hole 32: internal structure bracket
33: blower fan
40: vegetation plate 41: base plate 42: protrusion
43: soil layer 44: fixing plate 45: fixing bracket
50: first water pipe `51: fountain hole 52: first pump
60: second water pipe 61: water supply end 62: second pump
70: fountain fountain 71: protrusion
80: illuminator
90: control panel

Claims (4)

As a device for planting plants for indoor landscaping,
One housing having a hexahedron structure with an open front surface;
A structural bracket positioned in the housing and comprising internal structural brackets integrally connected between the two longitudinal external structural brackets and the external structural brackets;
A tank-shaped support structure positioned in the housing and positioned below the structural bracket to store water to be supplied to the plant being planted at the same time while fixing the structural bracket;
A vegetation plate detachably fixed to the structural bracket and to which plants for indoor landscaping are attached;
A first water pipe positioned in the housing and configured to supply water in the support structure to the vegetation plate;
, ≪ / RTI >
5 to 10% by weight of earthworm clay soil, 2 to 10% by weight of mushroom waste medium, 5 to 10% by weight of by-products such as Dongae, 3 to 8% by weight of superabsorbent polyacrylic acid, 5 to 15% by weight of wood powder 10% by weight, peat 5 to 15% by weight, zeolite 3 to 8% by weight, soil microorganism 0.1 to 5% by weight and the residual amount of the vertical indoor landscaping apparatus using artificial light soil, characterized in that it comprises an organic fertilizer. The method of claim 1,
Vertical indoor landscaping device using artificial light soil, characterized in that the water flows along the surface of the internal structure bracket is made by the wall fountain to adjust the moisture content in the air. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Vertical indoor landscaping device using artificial light soil, characterized in that the blowing fan is further mounted to the internal structure bracket. The method of claim 1,
Vertical indoor landscaping apparatus using artificial light soil, characterized in that the lighting device is further mounted above the vegetation plate.

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