KR200441558Y1 - A cutting apparatus for the stalk of garlic - Google Patents

A cutting apparatus for the stalk of garlic Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200441558Y1
KR200441558Y1 KR2020060029927U KR20060029927U KR200441558Y1 KR 200441558 Y1 KR200441558 Y1 KR 200441558Y1 KR 2020060029927 U KR2020060029927 U KR 2020060029927U KR 20060029927 U KR20060029927 U KR 20060029927U KR 200441558 Y1 KR200441558 Y1 KR 200441558Y1
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South Korea
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garlic
stem
cutting
main body
roller
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KR2020060029927U
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Korean (ko)
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KR20080001262U (en
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이상돈
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이상돈
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
    • B26D1/147—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with horizontal cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 마늘과 줄기를 절단하여 선별하는 마늘 줄기 절단 장치에 관한 것으로 더욱 구체적으로는, 본체(10) 상부에 일단부가 고정된 지지판(20)의 타단부에 투입대(30)를 링크장치(301)로 연결하고, 일단부가 구동모터(60)에 의해 회전하는 크랭크(40)와 연결된 연결대(401)의 타단부를 상기 투입대(30)에 고정 설치한 투입부와,

본체(10) 하부에 한 쌍의 두줄나선롤러(50)를 소정 간격을 두고 대향으로 설치하여, 두줄나선롤러(50)의 각 회전축(501) 일단부는 본체(10) 측벽에 축설하고, 각 회전축(501) 타단부에는 서로 치합하는 연결기어(502)를 설치하며, 두줄나선롤러(50) 중 하나의 회전축(501)에는 피동풀리(503)를 형성한 이송부와,

상기 피동풀리(503)와 벨트로 연결되는 구동풀리(602)가 단부에 형성된 구동축(601)에 동력을 전달하는 구동모터(60)와, 상기 구동축(601)에서 동력을 전달받는 회전하는 한 쌍의 칼날회전축(70)에 각각 회전칼(701)과 줄기배출롤러(702)를 설치한 절단부로 구성함으로써, 줄기가 붙어 있는 마늘을 투입부로 연속 투입하여 이송부를 통해 빠르게 이송한 후 절단부에서 마늘 줄기 부분을 신속하고 정확하게 절단하고, 절단된 마늘 알 부분과 마늘 줄기 부분을 서로 다른 곳으로 분리 배출하여, 마늘 줄기 절단 작업의 생산성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.

Figure R2020060029927

마늘, 줄기, 절단 장치, 두줄나선롤러, 회전칼

The present invention relates to a garlic stem cutting device for sorting by cutting the garlic and the stem, and more specifically, the input device 30 to the other end of the support plate 20 is fixed to the upper end of the main body 10, the linkage device ( 301 connected to the other end of the connection table 401 connected to the crank 40, one end of which is rotated by the drive motor 60 and the input unit fixed to the input table 30,

A pair of two-helical spiral rollers 50 are provided in the lower portion of the main body 10 so as to face each other at predetermined intervals, and one end of each of the rotary shafts 501 of the two-helical spiral rollers 50 is arranged on the side wall of the main body 10, and each of the rotary shafts (501) the other end is provided with a connecting gear 502 to be engaged with each other, one of the rotating shaft 501 of the two-threaded spiral roller (50) a transfer portion formed with a driven pulley (503),

The driving pulley 503 connected to the driven pulley 503 and the belt is a drive motor 60 for transmitting power to the drive shaft 601 formed at the end, and a pair of rotation to receive power from the drive shaft 601 It consists of a cutting part provided with a rotary knife 701 and a stem discharge roller 702 on the blade rotating shaft 70 of the, respectively, by continuously feeding the garlic with the stem into the input unit, and then quickly transferred through the transfer unit, the garlic stem at the cutting unit By cutting parts quickly and accurately, and separating and discharging the cut garlic egg portion and the garlic stem portion to each other, there is an advantage that can greatly improve the productivity of the garlic stem cutting operation.

Figure R2020060029927

Garlic, Stalk, Cutting Device, Double Spiral Roller, Rotary Knife

Description

마늘 줄기 절단 장치{A cutting apparatus for the stalk of garlic}A cutting apparatus for the stalk of garlic}

도 1은 본 고안의 주요 구성을 나타낸 평면 예시도1 is a plan view showing a main configuration of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 주요 구성을 나타낸 정면 예시도Figure 2 is a front view illustrating the main configuration of the present invention

도 3은 본 고안의 투입부 주요 구성을 나타낸 정면 예시도3 is a front view illustrating the main configuration of the input unit of the present invention

도 4는 본 고안의 이송부 주요 구성을 나타낸 평면 예시도Figure 4 is a plan view showing the main configuration of the transfer unit of the present invention

도 5는 본 고안의 이송부와 절단부간 동력 전달 과정을 나타낸 측면 예시도Figure 5 is an exemplary side view showing a power transmission process between the transfer portion and the cutting portion of the subject innovation

도 6은 본 고안의 절단부 주요 구성을 나타낸 측면 단면 예시도Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing the main configuration of the cut portion of the subject innovation

도 7은 본 고안의 마늘 줄기 절단 과정을 나타낸 사용 상태 예시도이다.Figure 7 is an exemplary state of use showing a garlic stem cutting process of the present invention.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

10: 본체 20: 지지판10: main body 20: support plate

30: 투입대 301: 링크장치30: input tray 301: linkage

40: 크랭크 401: 연결대40: crank 401: connecting rod

50: 두줄나선롤러 501: 회전축50: two-threaded spiral roller 501: rotation axis

502: 연결기어 503: 피동풀리502: connecting gear 503: driven pulley

504: 롤러지지구 504a: 가이드504: roller support 504a: guide

60: 구동모터 601: 구동축60: drive motor 601: drive shaft

602: 구동풀리 603: 베벨기어602 drive pulley 603 bevel gear

70: 칼날회전축 701: 회전칼70: blade rotating shaft 701: rotary knife

702: 줄기배출롤러 702a: 고무링702: stem discharge roller 702a: rubber ring

703: 연결기어 80: 배출부703: connecting gear 80: discharge

본 고안은 마늘과 줄기를 절단하여 선별하는 마늘 줄기 절단 장치에 관한 것으로 더욱 구체적으로는, 마늘의 투입과 배출 속도를 증가시켜 마늘 줄기 절단 작업의 생산성을 향상시킨 마늘 줄기 절단 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a garlic stem cutting device for selecting and cutting garlic and stems, and more particularly, to a garlic stem cutting device that improves the productivity of garlic stem cutting work by increasing the input and discharge rate of garlic.

현재 국내의 농산물 시장은 FTA를 비롯한 각종 시장 개방 정책으로 인하여 외국의 값싼 수입 농산물의 수입량이 급격히 증가함으로써, 국내 생산된 농산물은 높은 품질에도 불구하고 가격 경쟁력에서 수입 농산물에 밀려 농산물 시장이 수입 농산물로 빠르게 잠식되고 있는 실정이다.At present, the domestic agricultural market is rapidly increasing the imports of foreign cheap imported agricultural products due to the FTA and other market opening policies.The domestic agricultural products are pushed by imported agricultural products at the price competitiveness despite the high quality. It is rapidly being encroached.

그러나 이러한 농산물 시장 상황에서도 마늘만큼은 외국산의 수입 가격이 국내 마늘의 판매 가격과 크게 차이를 보이지 않기 때문에 아직까지는 품질 경쟁력의 우위를 통해서 외국산 마늘의 국내 시장 잠식을 방어하고 있는 실정이나, 이러한 시장 상황에도 외국산 농산물의 꾸준한 품질 상승으로 인해 그 경쟁력이 점차 상실되어 가는바, 국내 생산된 마늘도 그 가격을 더 낮추어 가격 경쟁력을 좀 더 갖추어야 할 필요가 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다.However, even in this agricultural market situation, the import price of foreign-made garlic does not show much difference with the selling price of domestic garlic as garlic, so it is still defending the domestic market erosion of foreign garlic through superior quality competitiveness. Due to the steady increase in quality of foreign agricultural products, its competitiveness is gradually lost, and domestically produced garlic is also urgently required to lower its price to be more competitive.

따라서 국내 생산되는 마늘의 가격 경쟁력을 갖추기 위해서는 무엇보다도 생산성 향상과 인건비 등의 절감을 통한 생산비 절감이 가장 주요한 핵심 요인인 바, 이를 위한 각종 기계들이 제작되고 있는데, 특히 마늘의 경우에는 파종기에서부터 줄기 절단기, 포장기 등에 이르기까지 다양한 용도의 기계들이 활발히 개발되고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, in order to secure the price competitiveness of domestically produced garlic, the reduction of production cost through productivity improvement and labor cost reduction is the most important factor, and various machines for this are being manufactured. Machines for a variety of purposes, including packaging machines and packaging machines, are being actively developed.

그 중 마늘 줄기 절단기의 경우에는 마늘 알 부분과 마늘 줄기 부분을 절단하는 장치로서 최근엔 수확된 마늘을 망이나 박스 등에 넣어서 포장, 판매하기 때문에 부피를 줄이고 포장이 용이하도록 하기 위해서는 반드시 마늘 알 부분과 마늘 줄기 부분을 절단하게 된다.In the case of garlic stem cutting machine, the garlic egg part and garlic stem part are cut, and since recently harvested garlic is packed and sold in a net or a box, the garlic egg part and garlic must be used to reduce the volume and to facilitate the packing. The stem part will be cut.

그런데 종래의 마늘 줄기 절단기는 벨트를 이용해 마늘을 이송시키면서 회전칼을 이용해 마늘 줄기를 절단하기 때문에 벨트의 구동 속도에 의해 마늘의 이송 속도가 결정되는데 벨트의 구동 속도를 너무 빠르게 하면 줄기의 절단 과정에서 벨트의 구동 속도에 의해 마늘이 튕겨 나가면서 줄기의 절단이 정상적으로 이루어지지 못하는 문제점이 있을 뿐만 아니라, 빠른 구동 속도로 인해서 벨트의 사용 수명이 단축되기 때문에 벨트를 자주 교체해야 하는 문제점이 있었다.By the way, the conventional garlic stem cutting machine cuts the garlic stem using a rotary knife while transferring the garlic using the belt, so the feeding speed of the garlic is determined by the driving speed of the belt. Garlic is bounced off by the driving speed of the belt, and not only the cutting of the stem is normally made, but also the belt has to be replaced frequently because the service life of the belt is shortened due to the fast driving speed.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 개발한 것으로서, 본 고안의 목적은 줄기를 절단하기 위한 마늘은 빠른 속도로 이송시키고, 절단된 줄기는 신속히 배출함으로써, 마늘 줄기 절단 작업의 생산성을 향상시킴과 동시에 기계의 내구성과 수명도 크게 향상시킬 수 있도록 하는 데 있다.The present invention was developed in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to transfer the garlic for cutting the stem at high speed, the stem is quickly discharged, the productivity of the garlic stem cutting work In addition to improving the durability and longevity of the machine.

이러한 목적 달성을 위하여 본 고안은 마늘 투입부에 한 쌍의 이중나선롤러를 서로 대향하게 설치하여 이중나선롤러에 의해 줄기가 붙어 있는 마늘을 이송케 함으로써, 마늘의 이송 속도를 향상시켜 마늘 줄기 절단 작업의 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있게 한 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve this purpose, the present invention installs a pair of double helix rollers at the garlic input part to face each other and transfers the garlic with the stem by the double helix roller, thereby improving the conveyance speed of the garlic and cutting the garlic stem. It will be described in more detail by the accompanying drawings to improve the productivity of the following.

본체(10) 상부에 일단부가 고정된 지지판(20)의 타단부에 투입대(30)를 링크장치(301)로 연결하고, 일단부가 구동모터(60)에 의해 회전하는 크랭크(40)와 연결된 연결대(401)의 타단부를 상기 투입대(30)에 고정 설치한 투입부와,
본체(10) 하부에 한 쌍의 두줄나선롤러(50)를 소정 간격을 두고 대향으로 설치하여, 두줄나선롤러(50)의 각 회전축(501) 일단부는 본체(10) 측벽에 축설하고, 각 회전축(501) 타단부에는 서로 치합하는 연결기어(502)를 설치하며, 두줄나선롤러(50) 중 하나의 회전축(501)에는 피동풀리(503)를 형성한 이송부와,
상기 피동풀리(503)와 벨트로 연결되는 구동풀리(602)가 단부에 형성된 구동축(601)을 구동모터(60)로 회전시켜 베벨기어(603)와 벨트구동장치(70a)와 연결기어(703)을 이용해 구동축(601)에서 한 쌍의 칼날회전축(70)으로 동력이 전달되게 하고,
각각의 칼날회전축(70) 하부에는 서로 다른 높이에 원형으로 된 회전칼(701)을 설치하여 두 회전칼(701)의 칼날부가 서로 중첩되게 하고, 각 칼날회전축(70)의 회전칼(701) 하부에는 외주면에 고무링(702a)이 감싸진 줄기배출롤러(702)를 동일한 높이에 설치하여 두 줄기배출롤러(702)의 고무링(702a)이 서로 외접하게 설치된 절단부로 이루어진 구성이다.The inlet 30 is connected to the other end of the support plate 20, one end of which is fixed to the upper portion of the main body 10 by the link device 301, and one end is connected to the crank 40 that is rotated by the drive motor 60. An input part fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting table 401 to the input table 30;
A pair of two-helical spiral rollers 50 are provided in the lower portion of the main body 10 so as to face each other at predetermined intervals, and one end of each of the rotary shafts 501 of the two-helical spiral rollers 50 is arranged on the side wall of the main body 10, and each of the rotary shafts (501) the other end is provided with a connecting gear 502 to be engaged with each other, one of the rotating shaft 501 of the two-threaded spiral roller (50) a transfer portion formed with a driven pulley (503),
The bevel gear 603 and the belt driving device 70a and the connecting gear 703 are rotated by the driving motor 60 by driving the drive shaft 601 formed at the end of the driven pulley 503 connected to the driven pulley 503 and the belt. Power is transmitted from the drive shaft 601 to a pair of blade rotation shaft 70,
Lower blades of each blade rotating shaft 70 is provided with a circular rotary knife 701 at different heights so that the blades of the two rotary knife 701 overlap each other, the rotary knife 701 of each blade rotary shaft 70 In the lower part, the stem discharge roller 702 having the rubber ring 702a wrapped on the outer circumferential surface thereof is installed at the same height, and the rubber ring 702a of the two stem discharge rollers 702 is formed to be cut externally.

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한편, 상기 이송부의 두줄나선롤러(50)의 내측 단부에는 가이드(504a)가 형성된 롤러지지구(504)를 설치하는 것을 포함한다.On the other hand, the inner end of the two-threaded spiral roller 50 of the transfer unit includes providing a roller support 504, the guide 504a is formed.

이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention in more detail as follows.

첨부도면 도 1은 본 고안의 주요 구성을 나타낸 평면 예시도이며, 첨부도면 도 2는 본 고안의 주요 구성을 나타낸 정면 예시도로서, 도면과 같이 본 고안은 크랭크(40)에 의해 투입대(30)가 진동하는 투입부와, 한 쌍의 두줄나선롤러(50)를 대향으로 설치하여 줄기가 붙어 있는 마늘을 빠르게 절단부로 이송하는 이송부와, 마늘 알 부분에 가까운 마늘 줄기 부분을 회전칼(701)로 절단하여 마늘 알 부분과 마늘줄기 부분을 분리 배출하는 절단부로 구성된다.1 is a plan view showing the main configuration of the present invention, the accompanying drawings Figure 2 is a front view showing the main configuration of the present invention, as shown in the present invention the crank 40 by the input table 30 ) Vibrating input part, and a pair of two-row spiral roller (50) installed oppositely, the transfer part for quickly transferring the garlic with the stem to the cutting part, and the garlic stem part close to the garlic egg part rotary knife (701) It is composed of a cutting part for cutting and separating the garlic egg part and the garlic stem part by cutting.

첨부도면 도 3은 본 고안의 투입부의 주요 구성을 나타낸 정면 예시도로서, 도면과 같이 바깥 단부가 상향으로 향하도록 절곡된 한 쌍의 지지판(20)의 내측 단부를 본체(10)의 일측 상면에 소정 간격으로 고정하고, 상기 지지판(20)의 바깥 단부에는 링크장치(301)의 하단부를 고정하여, 상기 링크장치(301)의 상단부에는 투입대(30)를 고정하게 된다.Figure 3 is a front view showing the main configuration of the input portion of the subject innovation, as shown in the inner end of the pair of support plate 20 bent so that the outer end is directed upward on one side of the main body 10 It is fixed at predetermined intervals, and the lower end of the linkage device 301 is fixed to the outer end of the support plate 20, the input table 30 is fixed to the upper end of the linkage device 301.

한편, 본체(10) 상부에는 구동모터(60)의 동력을 전달받아 회전하는 크랭크(40)를 설치하여 상기 크랭크(40)에 일단부가 연결된 연결대(401)의 타단부를 상기 투입대(30)의 상부에 고정함으로써, 크랭크(40)가 구동모터(60)에 의해 회전하면 크랭크(40)의 회전이 연결대(401)의 왕복운동으로 전환되면서, 링크장치(301)에 의해 지지판(20) 상부에서 지지되고 있는 투입대(30)를 진동시켜 투입대(30)를 통해 투입되는 마늘을 신속하게 이송부로 투입시키게 된다. On the other hand, the upper portion of the main body 10 by installing the crank 40 to rotate by receiving the power of the drive motor 60 to the other end of the connecting table 401 connected to one end of the crank 40 to the input table 30 By fixing the upper portion of the crank 40 when the crank 40 rotates by the drive motor 60, the rotation of the crank 40 is converted to the reciprocating motion of the connecting table 401, the upper support plate 20 by the link device 301 By vibrating the input table 30 is supported at the input of the garlic is introduced through the input table 30 to the transfer quickly.

첨부도면 도 4는 본 고안의 이송부의 주요 구성을 나타낸 평면 예시도로서, 도면과 같이 본 고안의 이송부는 본체(10) 하부에 한 쌍의 두줄나선롤러(50)를 소정 간격을 두고 대향으로 설치하게 된다.Accompanying drawings Figure 4 is a plan view showing the main configuration of the conveying portion of the subject innovation, as shown in the drawing, the conveying portion of the subject innovation installed a pair of two-line spiral rollers 50 at a predetermined interval to face the body 10 Done.

이때, 두줄나선롤러(50)의 각 회전축(501) 일단부는 본체(10) 측벽에 축설하여 두줄나선롤러(50)가 회전 가능케 하며, 두줄나선롤러(50)의 각 회전축(501) 타단부에는 각각 연결기어(502)를 설치하여 두 연결기어(502)가 서로 치합하게 함으로써 한 쌍의 두줄나선롤러(50)가 서로 반대 방향으로 회전하도록 하게 된다.At this time, one end of each of the rotary shaft 501 of the two-row spiral roller 50 is arranged on the side wall of the main body 10 to enable the two-row spiral roller 50 to rotate, the other end of each of the rotary shaft 501 of the two-row spiral roller 50 Each connecting gear 502 is installed so that the two connecting gears 502 mesh with each other so that the pair of two-threaded spiral rollers 50 rotate in opposite directions.

또한, 한 쌍의 두줄나선롤러(50) 중 하나의 롤러 회전축(501)에는 피동풀리(503)를 형성하여 이 피동풀리(503)를 통해 구동모터(60)의 동력을 전달함으로써 구동모터(60)의 동력을 이용해 이송부의 두줄나선롤러(50)를 서로 역방향으로 회전시킬 수 있게 되는데, 두줄나선롤러(50)가 서로 역방향으로 회전하는 동안에 두줄나선롤러(50) 사이로 마늘(A)이 공급되면, 마늘은 두줄나선롤러(50)의 나선을 타고 절단부쪽으로 공급되는데, 두줄나선롤러(50)는 나선이 두 줄로 되어 있어서 롤러가 한 바퀴 회전할 때 2피치가 이동하기 때문에 두줄나선롤러(50) 위에 얹혀진 마늘을 절단부로 빠르게 이송시킬 수 있게 된다.In addition, a driven pulley 503 is formed on one roller rotation shaft 501 of the pair of two-row spiral rollers 50 to transmit power of the driving motor 60 through the driven pulley 503 to drive the motor 60. It is possible to rotate the two-helical spiral roller 50 of the transfer unit in the opposite direction by using the power of), while the garlic (A) is supplied between the two-helical spiral roller 50 while the two-helical spiral roller 50 rotates in the opposite direction to each other. , Garlic is supplied to the cutting side of the spiral of the two-row spiral roller (50), two-row spiral roller (50) has two rows of spirals because the two pitches move when the roller rotates one row spiral roller (50) The garlic on top can be quickly transferred to the cut.

한편, 첨부도면 도 5는 본 고안의 이송부와 절단부간의 동력 전달 과정을 나타낸 측면 예시도로서 도면과 같이 구동모터(60)에 의해 회전하는 구동축(601)의 일단부에 구동풀리(602)를 연결하여 상기 구동풀리(602)와 두줄나선롤러(50)의 회전축(501)에 설치된 피동풀리(503)를 벨트로 연결함으로써, 두줄나선롤러(50)에 구동모터(60)의 동력을 전달할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, Figure 5 is a side view illustrating a power transmission process between the transfer portion and the cutting portion of the present invention as shown in the drawing connected to the drive pulley 602 to one end of the drive shaft 601 rotated by the drive motor 60 By connecting the driven pulley 602 and the driven pulley 503 installed on the rotating shaft 501 of the two-row spiral roller 50 by a belt, it is possible to transfer the power of the drive motor 60 to the two-row spiral roller 50 do.

또한, 구동축(601)의 구동력은 베벨기어(603)를 이용해 본체(10) 상부로 동력 전달 방향을 전환한 후, 벨트구동장치(70a)를 이용해 본체(10)에 설치된 한 쌍의 칼날회전축(70) 중에서 일측 칼날회전축(70)에 동력을 전달하게 되는데, 한 쌍의 칼날회전축(70)은 서로 치합되는 연결기어(703)가 설치되어 있어서 한 쌍의 칼날회전축(70) 중에서 일측의 칼날회전축(70)을 회전시키면 두 칼날회전축(70)이 서로 치합된 연결기어(703)에 의해 서로 반대 방향으로 회전하게 된다.In addition, the driving force of the drive shaft 601 is a bevel gear 603, after switching the power transmission direction to the upper portion of the main body 10, a pair of blade rotating shaft (installed on the main body 10 using the belt drive device 70a ( 70 to transmit power to one side blade rotation shaft 70, a pair of blade rotation shaft 70 is provided with a coupling gear 703 is meshed with each other, one of the blade rotation shaft 70 of the pair of blade rotation shaft 70 When the 70 is rotated, the two blade rotating shafts 70 rotate in opposite directions by the connecting gear 703 meshed with each other.

또한, 구동모터(60)의 동력을 연결기어(703)를 통해 전달받는 칼날회전축(70)에는 벨트풀리(704)를 설치하여 본체(10) 상부에 설치된 크랭크(40)의 회전축(402)에 설치된 벨트풀리(403)와 벨트로 연결함으로써, 하나의 구동모터(60)의 동력을 이용해 한 쌍의 두줄나선롤러(50)와 한 쌍의 칼날회전축(70) 및 크랭크(40)까지 구동시킬 수 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, a belt pulley 704 is installed on the blade rotation shaft 70 that receives the power of the drive motor 60 through the connection gear 703 to the rotation shaft 402 of the crank 40 installed on the main body 10. By connecting the belt pulley 403 and the belt installed, it is possible to drive up to a pair of two-threaded spiral roller 50, a pair of blade rotation shaft 70 and the crank 40 by using the power of one drive motor 60. Will be.

첨부도면 도 6은 본 고안의 절단부 주요 구성을 나타낸 측면 단면 예시도이며, 도 7은 마늘 줄기 절단 과정을 나타낸 사용 상태 예시도로서, 상기와 같이 구동모터(60)의 동력을 전달받아 회전하는 한 쌍의 칼날회전축(70)에 각각 회전칼(701)과 줄기배출롤러(702)를 설치하게 된다.
이때, 각 칼날회전축(70)에 설치되는 각각의 회전칼(701)은 평면 형상을 원형으로 형성함으로써, 줄기 부분이 연결된 마늘(A)이 두 회전칼(701) 사이로 투입될 때 원활한 투입이 이루어질 뿐만 아니라, 회전칼(701)의 설치 높이를 서로 다르게 하여 각 회전칼(701)의 칼날부가 서로 중첩되게 함으로써, 마늘(A)의 줄기 부분을 절단할 때, 중첩된 칼날부에 의해 마늘 줄기의 절단이 보다 정확한 절단이 이루어질 수 있게 된다.Accompanying drawings Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the main configuration of the cut portion of the present invention, Figure 7 is a diagram showing the use state showing the garlic stem cutting process, as long as it receives the rotation of the drive motor 60 as described above. The rotary knife 701 and the stem discharge roller 702 are respectively installed on the pair of blade rotating shafts 70.
At this time, each rotary knife 701 installed on each blade rotating shaft 70 has a flat shape in a circular shape, so that when the garlic (A) connected to the stem portion is introduced between the two rotary knife 701 is made smoothly In addition, by setting the height of the rotary knife 701 different from each other so that the blades of each rotary knife 701 overlap each other, when cutting the stem portion of the garlic (A), the overlapping edge of the garlic stem The cutting allows for a more accurate cutting.

또한, 줄기배출롤러(702)는 외주면에 고무링(702a)에 감겨 있어서, 한 쌍의 줄기배출롤러(702)의 고무링(702a)이 서로 외접하게 함으로서, 회전칼(701)에 의해 절단된 마늘 줄기가 한 쌍의 줄기배출롤러(702) 사이로 투입되면 줄기배출롤러(702)의 고무링(702a)에 의해 튕겨져 배출된다.In addition, the stem discharge roller 702 is wound around the rubber ring 702a on the outer circumferential surface, so that the rubber rings 702a of the pair of stem discharge rollers 702 circumscribe each other, thereby being cut by the rotary knife 701. When the garlic stem is introduced between the pair of stem discharge rollers 702, it is bounced by the rubber ring 702a of the stem discharge roller 702 and discharged.

따라서 마늘 줄기가 붙어 있던 마늘은 한 쌍의 회전칼(701)에 의해 절단되어 마늘 알 부분은 배출부(80)를 통해 배출되고, 마늘 줄기 부분은 줄기배출롤러(702)에 의해 튕겨져서 본체(10) 외부로 배출됨으로써, 마늘 줄기의 절단 후 선별까지 이루어지게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the garlic which was attached to the garlic stem is cut by a pair of rotary knives 701, the garlic egg portion is discharged through the discharge portion 80, the garlic stem portion is bounced by the stem discharge roller 702 to the main body ( 10) By being discharged to the outside, the cutting of the garlic stem will be made until sorting.

한편, 회전칼(701)은 칼날회전축(70)에 설치되는 위치를 상, 하로 조절함으로써, 마늘 줄기를 절단하고 남은 마늘 알 부분의 전체 길이를 조절할 수 있음을 미리 밝혀두는 바이다.On the other hand, the rotary knife 701 by adjusting the position to be installed on the blade rotation shaft 70 up and down, it will be revealed in advance that it is possible to adjust the overall length of the garlic stalks remaining after cutting the garlic stem.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안은 줄기가 붙어 있는 마늘을 투입부로 연속 투입하여 이송부를 통해 빠르게 이송한 후 절단부에서 마늘 줄기 부분을 신속하 고 정확하게 절단하여 절단된 마늘 알 부분과 마늘 줄기 부분을 서로 다른 곳으로 분리 배출함으로써, 마늘 줄기 절단 작업의 생산성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.As described above, the present invention continuously injects the garlic with the stem into the input part, and then quickly transfers it through the transfer part, and then quickly and accurately cuts the garlic stem part from the cutting part, thereby cutting the garlic egg part and the garlic stem part different from each other. By separating and discharging to a place, there is an advantage that can greatly improve the productivity of garlic stem cutting operation.

Claims (3)

본체(10) 상부에 일단부가 고정된 지지판(20)의 타단부에 투입대(30)를 링크장치(301)로 연결하고, 일단부가 구동모터(60)에 의해 회전하는 크랭크(40)와 연결된 연결대(401)의 타단부를 상기 투입대(30)에 고정 설치한 투입부와,The inlet 30 is connected to the other end of the support plate 20, one end of which is fixed to the upper portion of the main body 10 by the link device 301, and one end is connected to the crank 40 that is rotated by the drive motor 60. An input part fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting table 401 to the input table 30; 본체(10) 하부에 한 쌍의 두줄나선롤러(50)를 소정 간격을 두고 대향으로 설치하여, 두줄나선롤러(50)의 각 회전축(501) 일단부는 본체(10) 측벽에 축설하고, 각 회전축(501) 타단부에는 서로 치합하는 연결기어(502)를 설치하며, 두줄나선롤러(50) 중 하나의 회전축(501)에는 피동풀리(503)를 형성한 이송부와,A pair of two-helical spiral rollers 50 are provided in the lower portion of the main body 10 so as to face each other at predetermined intervals, and one end of each of the rotary shafts 501 of the two-helical spiral rollers 50 is arranged on the side wall of the main body 10, and each of the rotary shafts (501) the other end is provided with a connecting gear 502 to be engaged with each other, one of the rotating shaft 501 of the two-threaded spiral roller (50) a transfer portion formed with a driven pulley (503), 상기 피동풀리(503)와 벨트로 연결되는 구동풀리(602)가 단부에 형성된 구동축(601)을 구동모터(60)로 회전시켜 베벨기어(603)와 벨트구동장치(70a)와 연결기어(703)을 이용해 구동축(601)에서 한 쌍의 칼날회전축(70)으로 동력이 전달되게 하고,The bevel gear 603 and the belt driving device 70a and the connecting gear 703 are rotated by the driving motor 60 by driving the drive shaft 601 formed at the end of the driven pulley 503 connected to the driven pulley 503 and the belt. Power is transmitted from the drive shaft 601 to a pair of blade rotation shaft 70, 각각의 칼날회전축(70) 하부에는 서로 다른 높이에 원형으로 된 회전칼(701)을 설치하여 두 회전칼(701)의 칼날부가 서로 중첩되게 하고, 각 칼날회전축(70)의 회전칼(701) 하부에는 외주면에 고무링(702a)이 감싸진 줄기배출롤러(702)를 동일한 높이에 설치하여 두 줄기배출롤러(702)의 고무링(702a)이 서로 외접하게 설치된 절단부로 이루어진 마늘 줄기 절단 장치Lower blades of each blade rotating shaft 70 is provided with a circular rotary knife 701 at different heights so that the blades of the two rotary knife 701 overlap each other, the rotary knife 701 of each blade rotary shaft 70 Garlic stem cutting device consisting of a cut portion in which the rubber ring 702a of the two stem discharge roller 702 is provided to the outside by installing a stem discharge roller 702 wrapped in a rubber ring 702a on the outer peripheral surface at the same height 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 이송부의 두줄나선롤러(50)의 내측 단부에는 가이드(504a)가 형성된 롤러지지구(504)를 설치한 것을 포함하는 마늘 줄기 절단 장치The garlic stem cutting device according to claim 1, wherein a roller supporter 504 having a guide 504a is provided at an inner end of the two-threaded spiral roller 50 of the transfer part. 삭제delete
KR2020060029927U 2006-11-17 2006-11-17 A cutting apparatus for the stalk of garlic KR200441558Y1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100922680B1 (en) * 2009-03-11 2009-10-19 주식회사 불스 Cutting machine for gartic stalk
KR200447168Y1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-12-31 이상돈 Garlic Stem Cutting Ejector
CN110547490B (en) * 2019-07-30 2024-02-13 山东省玛丽亚农业机械股份有限公司 Hu Ji is cut to full-automatic garlic
KR102250643B1 (en) 2020-10-16 2021-05-10 권기원 Cutting apparatus for garlic stalk
KR102469521B1 (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-11-23 권입기 Root plant stem cutter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190028077A (en) 2017-09-08 2019-03-18 최선옥 Garlic stem cutting apparatus

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