A kind of stalk-pulling roller device and the sunflower ceding of Taiwan
Technical field
The utility model relates to the stalk-pulling roller devices and sunflower of field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of sunflower ceding of Taiwan to cut
Platform.
Background technique
Currently, sunflower ceding of Taiwan chief component has pallet, feeding-wheel, cutter, screw feeder, ceding of Taiwan body, no stem pulling roller dress
It sets.Work flow is that feeding-wheel feeds sunflower disk and stalk → cutter cuts off stalk → screw feeder conveying feeding → gap bridge and is delivered to
Harvester, is easy to appear ceding of Taiwan blocking in operation process and harvester blocking, cleaning need to shut down when blocking.Seriously affect receipts
The operation quality and efficiency of cutting mill, and stalk is more on harvester harvester, grain loss rate is high and operating efficiency is low.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of stalk-pulling roller device and
The sunflower ceding of Taiwan, at least one to solve the above technical problems.
On the one hand, the technical solution of the utility model solution above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: a kind of stalk-pulling roller device, including draws
Stem roller and transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism drive the rotation of stem pulling roller;The side of stem pulling roller is evenly distributed with several stem pulling plates, and stem pulling plate is along stem pulling
The axis direction of roller is arranged, and the protrusion of the uniformly distributed several wheel dentations of outer side edges of stem pulling plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: driving the rotation of stem pulling roller by transmission mechanism in operation process, and lead to
The stem pulling strip crossed on stem pulling roller is moved Sunflower Pole and is separated with the ceding of Taiwan, prevents the blocking ceding of Taiwan and reduces header loss and reduce harvesting
Stalk on machine;By the way that several stem pulling plates are arranged, the working efficiency of stem pulling roller is improved, and stem pulling roller can be increased to the work of Sunflower Pole
Firmly, Sunflower Pole is separated with the ceding of Taiwan if previous stem pulling plate is not implemented, latter stem pulling plate then turns to Sunflower Pole position for certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Line rod separates with the ceding of Taiwan, prevents the blocking ceding of Taiwan;The outer side edges of stem pulling plate are evenly distributed with several gear teeth along axial in the utility model simultaneously
The protrusion of shape increases the contact area of stem pulling plate and Sunflower Pole, and relative to smooth side, can preferably drive Sunflower Pole point
From, raising separative efficiency, and then further increase working efficiency.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, stem pulling roller is at least two, and at least two stem pulling rollers are coaxially sequentially connected, an outermost stem pulling roller
It is connect with transmission mechanism;Wherein, the stem pulling plate interlaced arrangement on two adjacent stem pulling rollers.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: since ceding of Taiwan size is generally longer, can pass through several length
Shorter stem pulling roller connection, is easily installed and easy to maintenance, one of stem pulling roller goes wrong and can be replaced, without more
Entire stem pulling roll assembly is changed, maintenance cost is reduced;And strip of the string configuration that is formed by connecting of multistage relative to integral type
Structure can resist higher torsion, be not susceptible to be broken, improve service life;Meanwhile the stem pulling on two adjacent stem pulling rollers
Plate interlaced arrangement can effectively reduce impact and improve the stationarity of operating.
Further, stem pulling plate includes the linkage section and stem pulling section of integrally connected, the drawing of linkage section end and adjacent stem pulling plate
The back side of stem section connects;The linkage section of several stem pulling plates is encircled into a cavity, and stem pulling roller adaptation is mounted in cavity;Wherein, it draws
The protrusion of the uniformly distributed several wheel dentations of the outer side edges of stem section.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: by the stem pulling plate of above-mentioned integrally connected formula, can not only add
The bonding strength of stem plate is haled, and facilitates the processing and fabricating of stem pulling plate, meanwhile, sky is encircled by the linkage section of stem pulling plate
Chamber, cavity are adapted to stem pulling roller, facilitate installation, disassembly and maintenance replacement.
Further, on the back side for the stem pulling section for being welded on adjacent stem pulling plate after the end bending of linkage section, linkage section and drawing
The angled setting of stem section, so that cavity is polygonal-shaped cavities.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: polygonal-shaped cavities are adapted to polygon stem pulling roller, mutually form limit
The rotation of position, polygon stem pulling roller directly drives the rotation of polygonal-shaped cavities, that is, stem pulling plate;Polygon stem pulling roller and stem pulling plate
Contact area is big, can increase bonding strength, can be to avoid the fatigue damage of bolt, Er Qieyou relative to being bolted
It is limited in the installation space of the ceding of Taiwan in the utility model, the use of bolt is reduced, space can be saved.
Further, stem pulling plate is 4, and cavity is quadrilateral structure.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:, can by the cooperation of square cavities and square stem pulling roller
To realize the connection of stem pulling roller Yu stem pulling plate.
Further, a tubular stem pulling cylinder is arranged on stem pulling roller, several stem pulling plates are evenly arranged on the peripheral side of stem pulling cylinder, and stem pulling
A side of plate is fixedly connected with stem pulling cylinder, the protrusion of the uniformly distributed several wheel dentations in the other side.
It further, further include two stem pulling baffles, stem pulling baffle connects the corresponding end of several stem pulling plates, and covers
It is located on stem pulling roller.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: by the way that stem pulling baffle is arranged, being equivalent to reinforcing rib, plays increase
The effect of intensity and rigidity, and can also be to avoid the deformation of stem pulling plate.
Further, transmission mechanism includes pitch wheel and rack gear, and gear is fixedly mounted on driving shaft, driving shaft
It is connect with one end of stem pulling roller on the outermost side;Wherein, the rotation by the movement of rack gear with moving gear.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: the rotation of gear is realized by the engagement of rack-and-pinion, specifically
, rack gear can be short pitch transmission precision roller chain.
On the other hand, the application provides a kind of sunflower ceding of Taiwan, including a kind of above-mentioned stalk-pulling roller device, cutter, pallet,
Feeding-wheel, cutter are mounted on the downside of pallet, and feeding-wheel is rotatably installed in the upside of pallet, and stalk-pulling roller device is mounted on cutting
The downside of device.
Be using the beneficial effect of this programme: this programme has a kind of whole beneficial effects of above-mentioned stalk-pulling roller device,
Details are not described herein again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of stalk-pulling roller device main view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is sectional view at B-B in the utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is sectional view at A-A in the utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of sunflower ceding of Taiwan schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of sunflower ceding of Taiwan decomposition diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 rearview.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, stem pulling roller, 11, stem pulling plate, 111, linkage section, 112, stem pulling section, 12, protrusion, 2, bearing, 3, transmission mechanism,
31, gear, 32, rack gear, 33, driving shaft, 4, stem pulling baffle, 6, cutter, 7, pallet, 8, feeding-wheel, 100, stalk-pulling roller device.
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining that this is practical
It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of stalk-pulling roller device, including stem pulling roller 1 and transmission mechanism 3, transmission mechanism 3 drive stem pulling roller
1 rotation;The side of stem pulling roller 1 is evenly distributed with several stem pulling plates 11, and stem pulling plate 11 is arranged along the axis direction of stem pulling roller 1, and stem pulling plate
The protrusion 12 of the uniformly distributed several wheel dentations of 11 outer side edges.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is: in operation process, the rotation of stem pulling roller 1 is driven by transmission mechanism 3, and is led to
The stem pulling plate 11 crossed on stem pulling roller 1 drives Sunflower Pole to separate with the ceding of Taiwan, prevents from the blocking ceding of Taiwan and reduce header loss and reduce to receive
Stalk on cutting mill;By the way that several stem pulling plates 11 are arranged, the working efficiency of stem pulling roller 1 is improved, and stem pulling roller 1 can be increased to sunflower
The active force of bar separates Sunflower Pole with the ceding of Taiwan if previous stem pulling plate 11 is not implemented, and latter stem pulling plate 11 then turns to sunflower
Bar position separates Sunflower Pole with the ceding of Taiwan, prevents the blocking ceding of Taiwan;The outer side edges edge of stem pulling plate 11 is axial in the utility model simultaneously
The protrusion 12 of uniformly distributed several wheel dentations, increases the contact area of stem pulling plate 11 and Sunflower Pole, and relative to smooth side, can be more
Good drive Sunflower Pole separation, improves separative efficiency, and then further increase working efficiency.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of stalk-pulling roller device 100, including stem pulling roller 1 and transmission mechanism 3, transmission mechanism 3, which drives, to be drawn
Stem roller 1 rotates;The side of stem pulling roller 1 is evenly distributed with several stem pulling plates 11, and stem pulling plate 11 is arranged along the axis direction of stem pulling roller 1, and draws
The protrusion 12 of the uniformly distributed several wheel dentations of the outer side edges of stem plate 11.
In operation process, the rotation of stem pulling roller 1 is driven by transmission mechanism 3, and pass through the stem pulling plate 11 on stem pulling roller 1
It drives Sunflower Pole to separate with the ceding of Taiwan, prevent the blocking ceding of Taiwan and reduces header loss and reduce stalk on harvester;If passing through setting
Dry drawing stem plate 11, improves the working efficiency of stem pulling roller 1, and can increase stem pulling roller 1 to the active force of Sunflower Pole, if previous stem pulling
Plate 11 is not implemented and separates Sunflower Pole with the ceding of Taiwan, and latter stem pulling plate 11 then turns to Sunflower Pole position for Sunflower Pole and the ceding of Taiwan point
From, prevent blocking the ceding of Taiwan;The outer side edges of stem pulling plate 11 are evenly distributed with several protrusions 12 for taking turns dentations along axial in the utility model simultaneously,
Increase the contact area of stem pulling plate 11 and Sunflower Pole, and relative to smooth side, preferably Sunflower Pole can be driven to separate, improves
Separative efficiency, and then further increase working efficiency.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of stalk-pulling roller device 100, stem pulling roller 1 be at least two, at least two stem pulling rollers 1 coaxially according to
Secondary connection, an outermost stem pulling roller 1 are connect with transmission mechanism 3;Wherein, the stem pulling plate 11 on two adjacent stem pulling rollers 1
Interlaced arrangement.
Specifically, the both ends of two adjacent stem pulling rollers 1 are connected on bearing 2, the output shaft of transmission mechanism 3 also connects
It connects on bearing 2, and each adjacent bearing 2 is bolted to connection, in other specific embodiments, two adjacent stem pullings
Roller 1 can be connected by shaft coupling, since ceding of Taiwan size is generally longer, can be connected by the shorter stem pulling roller 1 of several length,
It is easily installed and easy to maintenance, one of stem pulling roller 1 goes wrong and can be replaced, without replacing entire 1 group of stem pulling roller
Part reduces maintenance cost;And string configuration of the string configuration that is formed by connecting of multistage relative to integral type, it can resist higher
Torsion, be not susceptible to be broken, improve service life;Meanwhile 11 interlaced arrangement of stem pulling plate on two adjacent stem pulling rollers 1,
Impact can be effectively reduced and improve the stationarity of operating.
The connection of each stem pulling roller 1 increases bonding strength, improves service life;Transmission mechanism 3 drives outermost shaft to turn
It is dynamic, it then drives remaining shaft to rotate, and then drive all 1 barrel body rotations of stem pulling roller, realizes and sunflower is driven by stem pulling plate 11
The separation of bar and the ceding of Taiwan.
Shaft coupling is also known as shaft coupling.For by different institutions driving shaft 33 and driven shaft link up securely together
Rotation, and the mechanical part of passing movement and torque.Sometimes also to coupling spindle and other parts (such as gear 31, belt wheel).
It is often semi-synthetic by two, respectively with the connection such as key or tight fit, two axial ends are fastened on, then two semi joins are played by certain mode
Come.Shaft coupling is sent out due to can having deformation or thermal expansion between two axis of compensation when manufacturing inaccurate installation, work etc. concurrently
Raw offset (including axial dipole field, radial deflection, angular variation or combined offset);And mitigate impact, absorbing.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of stalk-pulling roller device 100, stem pulling plate 11 include the linkage section 111 and stem pulling section of integrally connected
112,111 end of linkage section is connect with the back side of the stem pulling section 112 of adjacent stem pulling plate 11;The linkage section 111 of several stem pulling plates 11
It is encircled into a cavity, the adaptation of stem pulling roller 1 is mounted in cavity;Wherein, the uniformly distributed several wheel dentations of the outer side edges of stem pulling section 112 is convex
Play 12.
Specifically, 111 end of linkage section and the back side of the stem pulling section 112 of adjacent stem pulling plate 11 are connected as welding, by upper
The stem pulling plate 11 for stating integrally connected formula, can not only reinforce the bonding strength of stem pulling plate 11, but also facilitate the processing of stem pulling plate 11
Production, meanwhile, cavity is encircled by the linkage section 111 of stem pulling plate 11, cavity is adapted to stem pulling roller 1, facilitate installation, dismantle and
Maintenance replacement.
In the utility model, the processing of scale need to be only carried out to single stem pulling plate 11, then select the quantity of needs according to
It is secondary to be fixedly connected.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of stalk-pulling roller device 100 is welded on adjacent stem pulling plate 11 after the end bending of linkage section 111
Stem pulling section 112 back side on, the angled setting of linkage section 111 and stem pulling section 112, so that cavity is polygonal-shaped cavities.
Polygonal-shaped cavities are adapted to polygon stem pulling roller 1, mutually form limit, the rotation of polygon stem pulling roller 1 directly drives
The rotation of polygonal-shaped cavities, that is, stem pulling plate 11;Polygon stem pulling roller 1 is big with the contact area of stem pulling plate 11, and it is strong can to increase connection
Degree can be to avoid the fatigue damage of bolt, and since the utility model is empty in the installation of the ceding of Taiwan relative to being bolted
Between it is limited, reduce the use of bolt, space can be saved.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, stem pulling plate 11 is 4, and cavity is quadrilateral structure
By the cooperation of square cavities and square stem pulling roller 1, the connection of stem pulling roller 1 Yu stem pulling plate 11 may be implemented.
Specifically, stem pulling plate 11 is the plate of one piece of bending, and it is rectangular that linkage section 111 is connected with each other process in the present embodiment
Cavity, the protrusions 12 of uniformly distributed several wheel dentations in the outer side edges of back side section, so that the manufacture process of stem pulling plate 11 is simple;And
Square cavity and rectangular stem pulling roller 1 are set, are by itself rectangular shape, so that square cavity and rectangular stem pulling roller 1 are mutual
Limit, it is possible to reduce the use of fastening bolt, after all 1 device 100 of stem pulling roller installation space very little in the sunflower ceding of Taiwan.
In other specific embodiments, a tubular stem pulling cylinder is arranged on stem pulling roller 1, several stem pulling plates 11 are evenly arranged on stem pulling
The peripheral side of cylinder, and a side of stem pulling plate 11 is fixedly connected with stem pulling cylinder, the protrusion 12 of the uniformly distributed several wheel dentations in the other side,
Protrusion 12 then can be processed on stem pulling plate 11 again by the way that 1 cylinder of stem pulling roller and stem pulling plate 11 to be integrally formed.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of stalk-pulling roller device 100, further includes two stem pulling baffles 4, and stem pulling baffle 4 draws several
The corresponding end of stem plate 11 connects, and is set on stem pulling roller 1.
Specifically, four stem pulling plate 11 one end is welded on a stem pulling baffle 4, the other end in the present embodiment
It is welded on another stem pulling baffle 4;By the way that stem pulling baffle 4 is arranged, it is equivalent to reinforcing rib, plays and increases intensity and rigidity
Effect, and can also be to avoid the deformation of stem pulling plate 11.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of stalk-pulling roller device 100, transmission mechanism 3 include pitch wheel 31 and rack gear 32,
Gear 31 is fixedly mounted on driving shaft 33, and driving shaft 33 with one end of stem pulling roller 1 on the outermost side by connecting;Wherein,
By the movement of rack gear 32 with the rotation of moving gear 31.
Specifically, the output shaft of transmission mechanism 3 is also connected on bearing in the present embodiment, and with drawing on the outermost side
Bearing on stem roller 1 is bolted to connection, and the rotation of gear 31 is realized by the engagement of 31 rack gear 32 of gear, specifically,
Rack gear 32 can be short pitch transmission precision roller chain.In certain embodiments, it can be connected by chain, by cutting
Other rotating devices (feeding-wheel, feeding screw feeder etc.) on platform drive the transmission mechanism 3 in the present embodiment.
The beneficial effect of bolt the present embodiment is: the present embodiment has whole beneficial effects of embodiment 1, can effectively reduce
The stationarity for impacting and improving operating, improves service life, 1 device of this stem pulling roller, 100 performance is good, it is structurally reasonable, adaptable,
High reliablity is suitble to sunflower high quality, efficiently harvest
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 4, a kind of sunflower ceding of Taiwan, including a kind of above-mentioned stalk-pulling roller device 100, cutter 6, pallet 7, feeding
Wheel 8, cutter 6 is mounted on the downside of pallet 7, and feeding-wheel 8 is rotatably installed in the upside of pallet 7, and stalk-pulling roller device 100 is mounted on
The downside of cutter 6.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is: the present embodiment is with a kind of above-mentioned stalk-pulling roller device 100 all beneficial to effect
Fruit, details are not described herein again.
The course of work of the present embodiment is: harvesting sunflower floral disc by the rotation of feeding-wheel 8, while being cut by cutter 6
Sunflower Pole is cut, the Sunflower Pole cut down is fallen, while increasing the active force to Sunflower Pole by the effect of stem pulling roller 1, is improved
Separative efficiency prevents the blocking ceding of Taiwan and reduces header loss and reduce stalk on harvester.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment one ", " embodiment two ", " example ", " specific example " or
The description of " some examples " etc. means that specific method, device or feature described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained in this reality
With at least one novel embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are necessarily directed to
Be identical embodiment or example.Moreover, description specific features, method, apparatus or feature can any one or it is more
It can be combined in any suitable manner in a embodiment or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, those skilled in the art can
The feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples to be combined.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.