KR200429629Y1 - wedge-shaped tube in Insertion grafting - Google Patents

Abstract

       The present invention relates to a wedge-shaped bowl for inserting wedges, and more particularly, to a wedge-shaped bowl for inserting an insert (cucumber, melon, watermelon) from which the growth point is removed, leaving only the cotyledon of the pumpkin and the bark system. .

  The purpose of the present invention is that the diameter of the stem is changed in accordance with the thickness of the cut because it has a strength enough to penetrate into the plant instead of inserting the reception and inserting the reception, which is a conventional method in the fruit vegetable insertion method. It can be easily grafted by inserting it into the tree by inserting the reception desk into the material with elasticity, improving work efficiency, increasing grafting efficiency, reducing the frequency of bacterial contamination, and making mechanization possible. In providing.

 The configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is a mechanism used to grafting the reception to the tree, when the long side is cylindrical, and one end is formed in a wedge shape and has a resilient shape having a shape broken in the longitudinal direction. It features.

  In other words, the present invention can be accepted by making the tapping and inserting it directly into the tree instead of the hassle of grafting and the incomplete contact between the tree and the reception, that is, a hole with a mechanism and inserting the insert there. It is related to the talon used in the insertion method, which is completely fixed to the tree tree, there is no movement, so that it is stable and the bacteria are eliminated, vitalized and uniformized.

 Wedge teapot, grafting, insertion, fruit crop, cucumber, watermelon, melon, pumpkin, gourd

Description

Wedge-shaped tube in Insertion grafting

1 is a state diagram of a wedge-shaped barrel.

Figure 2 is a state diagram showing the elasticity of the wedge-shaped long.

3 is a state diagram of the tree with the growth point removed.

Figure 4 is a state diagram of making a hole in the conventional tree with a skewer.

Fig. 5 is a state diagram before removal of roots of the reception.

6 is a state diagram in which reception is cut off.

Fig. 7 is a state diagram cut in a slope of a conventional method.

Figure 8 is a state diagram showing the vertical incision of the barrel for making arbitrary radius adjustment to the outer diameter.

Fig. 9 is a state diagram in which the reception desk (Fig. 6) is placed in the incision cut off.

Fig. 10 is a state diagram in which the reception desk (Fig. 6) is placed in the incision cut off.

Fig. 11 is a state diagram in which wedges are placed in the cupboard.

Figure 12 is a complete view inserted using a wedge-shaped barrel.

  Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

  1 puncture skewer

  2 dalong

  3 incision knife

  4 cutter

  5 vertical incisions

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       The present invention relates to a wedge-shaped stem for insertion, and more particularly, to an insertion method (insert cucumber, melon, watermelon) after removing a growth point leaving only one or two cotyledon leaves of a pumpkin and a bakke system.

 Grafting is a technique for cutting a part of a plant from the mother and attaching it to another plant to grow it as a complete plant for breeding or cultivation of horticultural crops such as fruit trees, flowers, trees and vegetables. In other words, grafting means that the forming layer on the large-sized tree and the receiving cut surface are in close contact with each other, so that the tissues of the milk tissues develop and the callus is formed so that both tissues are fused together. In other words, when the wound tissue is connected through the adhesion process and the amniotic fluid is exchanged between the two tissues, the reception and the growth are normal.

 Although grafting has the disadvantages of excessive labor cost and high seed cost, the cultivation of grafting is spreading because it is possible to cultivate ultra-fine and high-quality safety by avoiding soil infectious diseases, improving low temperature and high temperature extensibility. In the case of cultivation, the rate of cultivation depends on the skill level of crops and growers, but watermelon is considered to be cultivated more than 95%, cucumber 80% and melon 90%.

 Grafting of fruits and vegetables includes phalaenopsis, pin contact, short root lobe junction, single lobe cut insertion, intubation and short root insertion. Etc.

The phalaenopsis removes the growth point of the large tree, cuts 1/3 or 1/2 of the depth at 45 degrees diagonally from the top to the top of the upper axis of the ventral axis. Cut it up. Then, they are fitted with each other, so that the neck and the reception are not twisted by the creep so that the reception can be fixed inside the creep.

Pin contact is a method of grafting using ceramic pins. Ceramic pins are water-soluble, 1.5cm in size, and 0.8mm in thickness. The size of the seedlings suitable for pin contact should be about the size used by the existing graft method. Leave a piece of cotyledon, cut the remaining piece and the growth point horizontally with a sharp knife, and insert the ceramic pin into the cut side so that about 1/2 of the size is inserted. Reception is done by cutting the 1.5 ~ 2cm part under the cotyle leaves horizontally and inserting it into the ceramic pin inserted in the tree.

Dangeun pyeonyeop hapjeop (斷根片葉合接) are roots of the passage are both cut cotyledons are cut at an angle of 1 to 45 degrees, the reception is cut at a 45 degree angle from 0.5~1.0㎝ cotyledon region under the reception and passage It is a method of fixing with a clip without irregularities after closely contacting the cut surface.

The incision is a sharp grafting knife to remove the growth point of the tree (Fig. 3), and the bamboo skewer (1) prepared in this area is punctured at an angle of 45 degrees from the top to the bottom (Fig. 4). Also stick the other end of the bamboo skewer slightly outwards. The preparation of the reception is done by cutting the 7-8mm area under the cotyle leaves with a graft knife at an angle of 45 degrees. Stick it in so that the tip comes out a bit.

Lobe cutting incision is a variation of the practice of the conventional method, cutting one leaf and the growth point of the tree at an angle of 45 degrees, and making a bamboo skew to make a hole diagonally opposite to the cutting plane. The reception is a method of cutting 1 to 2 cm under the cotyled leaves with a knife and inserting it with the cut face downward into the hole of the tree.

Short-term intubation refers to the graft method that cuts 5-7cm below the cotyledon and inserts it in the sand or soil free of germs and fertilizers to generate a lot of primary roots.

         The present invention was devised to solve the shortcomings of the insertion method (leaf cutting insertion method, short root insertion method, etc.) among various grafting methods.The purpose of the present invention is to join the reception to the tree in the insertion of vegetable crops. It uses less mold and improves work efficiency by making the hand less easily and easily grafted. At the same time, the reception is completely fixed to the neck by the wedge-shaped iron, so there is no movement, so that the sliding is secure and the grafting is uniform and the mechanization and automation are possible. To provide a wedge-shaped gong for grafting.

 The structure of the present invention for achieving the above object is a mechanism used to grafting the reception on a large tree, the device is provided with a horizontally broken cylindrical shape, but the stem is thick while the reception is growing, the elasticity is also wide open The branch is characterized in that the tip is formed in a wedge shape.

      Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the wedge-shaped gongyong graft according to the present invention.

    Figure 1 is a state diagram showing the insertion using a wedge-shaped long gong according to the present invention.

    As shown in the figure, the wedge-shaped girth of the present invention (FIG. 1) is provided with a cylindrical shape broken in the longitudinal direction in order to grafting the reception (FIG. 6) on a large tree (FIG. 3), but one side is formed in a wedge shape.

  If you look at the process of making this wedge

First, the claws 2 provided are split with a knife 3 (Fig. 8).

The reception (FIG. 6) is put here (FIG. 10).

Next, it cuts in a wedge shape (FIG. 11).

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Inserting the wedge-shaped barrel (FIG. 11) integrated with the reception side inclined directly to the trunk (FIG. 3) with the cut surface facing downward, the graft is completed as shown in FIG.

    Longong (1) of the present invention can be made in a variety of thicknesses depending on the thickness of the reception and it will be desirable to have a strength enough to penetrate when inserted into the tree.

   The material of Daerong (1) of the present invention can be provided in various kinds of elasticity, such as plastics, paper, straw, trees.

   Explaining the operation and effect of the present invention configured as described above, when the graft according to the insertion method of the crop (Fig. 6) and the elastic dalong (2) is united into a wedge shape (Fig. 11) after By inserting directly into Fig. 3, the joints (Fig. 3) and the reception (Fig. 6) are joined without time difference, and the joints and reception are firmly fixed by the wedge-shaped barrel (Fig. 11). That is, since the work of inserting the receiving hole (Fig. 7) with the skewer (1), which is a conventional method, is made at the same time with the present invention, and the wedge-shaped bowl (Fig. 11) is inserted and fixed in the trunk (Fig. 3). There is no shaking in the movement of the conveyance, etc., which is advantageous for lubrication than the conventional method. In addition, because it is broken in the longitudinal direction and is elastic, the stem grows thicker as the crop grows, and the stem becomes wide open. A part of the wedge-shaped girdle (Fig. 11) inserted into the tree is fused together with the reception and the tree up and down, and the side of the reception is not fused with the tree, so that the side opens. In addition, conventionally, it is not cumbersome to handle a small reception by hand by inserting the reception into a hole manually. In addition, the repeated use of skewers also increases the contamination of bacteria. This problem can be solved at once by using this device.

      As described above, the grafted wedge-shaped gong according to the present invention inserts the reception based on the sterilized gall directly into the tree without using other mechanism to join the tree and the reception in the insertion method of fruit and vegetable. It is tightly adhered and fixed, there is no possibility of contamination, and hands are less easily and easily grafted, which improves work efficiency and at the same time achieves uniform grafting and mechanization and automation.

Claims (2)

       A longitudinal incision (5) is provided in the longitudinal direction (2) of the elastic material so that the reception can be easily indented. At the same time, the structure of the insert for cutting the wedge shape (Fig. 11) to press this part directly into the tree (Fig. 2) delete

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