KR200409442Y1 - fireproof structure of combustion chamber of incinerator - Google Patents

fireproof structure of combustion chamber of incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200409442Y1
KR200409442Y1 KR2020050034523U KR20050034523U KR200409442Y1 KR 200409442 Y1 KR200409442 Y1 KR 200409442Y1 KR 2020050034523 U KR2020050034523 U KR 2020050034523U KR 20050034523 U KR20050034523 U KR 20050034523U KR 200409442 Y1 KR200409442 Y1 KR 200409442Y1
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South Korea
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incinerator
combustion chamber
refractory
primary combustion
heat
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KR2020050034523U
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Korean (ko)
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라명수
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주식회사 하나로엔텍
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 소각로의 1차 연소실 내화축로형 구조에 관한 것으로 소각로의 1차 연소실의 벽체는 최외측에 외부철판(100)이 설치되고 그 내측에 실리카보드로 이루어진 단열재(200)가 설치되고 그 내측은 내화벽돌로 이루어진 내화물(300)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 소각로의 1차 연소실 내화축로형 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a primary combustion chamber refractory shaft-type structure of the incinerator, and the wall of the primary combustion chamber of the incinerator is provided with an outer steel plate 100 at the outermost side and a heat insulating material 200 made of silica board is installed therein. The inner side relates to the primary combustion chamber refractory shaft structure of the incinerator, characterized in that consisting of a refractory 300 made of a refractory brick.

이에따라 1차 연소실의 열손실을 최소화하여 축열에 의해 미연소된 폐기물을 완전히 연소될 수 있도록 성능을 향상시켰다.Accordingly, the heat loss of the primary combustion chamber was minimized to improve the performance of completely burning unburned waste by heat storage.

연소 소각로 건류 반건류 폐기물 내화 Combustion incinerator

Description

소각로의 1차 연소실 내화축로형 구조{fireproof structure of combustion chamber of incinerator}Fireproof structure of combustion chamber of incinerator

도1 : 본 고안의 일실시예에 따른 소각로의 1차 연소실의 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view of the primary combustion chamber of the incinerator according to an embodiment of the present invention

본 고안은 소각로의 1차 연소실 내화축로형 구조에 관한 것으로 소각로의 1차 연소실의 측면벽체는 외부철판(100)과 단열재(200) 내화물(300)의 3중구조로 이루어지며 상측면과 하측면은 외부철판(100)과 내화물(300)로 이루어진 2중 구조를 이루도록 한 소각로의 1차 연소실 내화축로형 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a primary combustion chamber refractory shaft type structure of an incinerator, wherein the side wall of the primary combustion chamber of the incinerator is composed of a triple structure of an outer steel plate 100 and a heat insulating material 200 and a refractory 300. Relates to a primary combustion chamber refractory shaft type structure of an incinerator configured to form a double structure consisting of an outer steel plate 100 and a refractory 300.

산업체, 가정 등에서 반출되는 폐기물을 처리하기 위해 상기 폐기물을 소각로에 투입하여 소각처리하고 있다. 종래에는 이러한 소각처리를 위해 연소중인 소각로의 입구에서 작업자가 직접 하거나 컨베이어벨트 등의 기계장치를 사용하여 폐기물을 연속으로 투입하도록 구성하였다. 그러나 상기와 같이 폐기물을 연속으로 투입하는 소각방법은 연소중인 폐기물의 상부에 새로운 폐기물이 계속 투입됨으로 해서 완전한 연소가 이루어지지 않아 소각효율이 나쁘며 소각 후 발생하는 소각재 가 다량으로 발생하게된다는 문제점이 있다.In order to process wastes carried out by industry, households, etc., the wastes are put in an incinerator for incineration. Conventionally, for this incineration treatment, the inlet of the combustion incinerator by the operator directly or using a mechanical device such as a conveyor belt was configured to continuously input the waste. However, the incineration method of continuously injecting waste as described above has a problem in that the incineration efficiency is bad because the new waste is continuously added to the upper part of the waste being burned, and thus the incineration efficiency generated after incineration is generated in a large amount. .

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로가 고안되었다. 상기 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로는 밀폐된 1차 연소실 공간 내에 불씨가 비활성 상태를 지속하도록 하기 위하여 산소를 제한적으로 공급하여 1차 연소실 공간 내부의 폐기물을 소각하고 소각시 발생하는 가연성 가스를 2차 연소실에서 소각하여 완전히 연소 될 수 있도록 하는 것이다. To solve these problems, dry or semi-dry incinerators have been devised. The dry or semi-dry incineration furnace supplies oxygen in a limited amount in order to keep the embers in an inactive state in the closed primary combustion chamber space to incinerate the waste in the primary combustion chamber space and burn the combustible gas generated during incineration in the secondary combustion chamber. It is to be incinerated so that it can be completely burned.

여기서 종래의 1차 연소실은 철판으로 이루어져 소각시 발생하는 고온에 의해 변형이 발생할 우려가 있으며 외부로 열이 낭비되어 소각효율이 떨어진다는 문제점이 있다.Here, the conventional primary combustion chamber is made of a steel plate may cause deformation due to the high temperature generated during incineration, and there is a problem in that the incineration efficiency is lowered due to waste of heat to the outside.

본 고안은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기위해 안출된 것으로 고온에도 변형등이 발생하지 않아 내구성이 높은 소각로의 1차 연소실 내화축로형 구조를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 또한 열이 외부로 빠져나가는 것을 차단하여 소각효율이 높은 소각로의 1차 연소실 내화축로형 구조를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.The object of the present invention is to provide a primary combustion chamber refractory shaft type structure of an incinerator with high durability because it is devised to solve the above problems and does not generate deformation even at high temperatures. It is another object of the present invention to provide a primary combustion chamber refractory shaft type structure of an incinerator having high incineration efficiency by preventing heat from escaping to the outside.

본 고안은 상기의 목적을 달성하기위해 소각로의 1차 연소실의 벽체는 최외측에 외부철판(100)이 설치되고 그 내측에 실리카보드로 이루어진 단열재(200)가 설치되고 그 내측은 내화벽돌로 이루어진 내화물(300)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 소각로의 1차 연소실 내화축로형 구조를 기술적 요지로 한다.The present invention is to achieve the above object, the wall of the primary combustion chamber of the incinerator is the outermost iron plate 100 is installed on the outermost side and the heat insulating material 200 made of silica board is installed on the inside and the inside is made of refractory brick The primary combustion chamber refractory shaft structure of the incinerator, characterized by consisting of the refractory 300 is a technical gist.

이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 본 고안의 일실시예에 따른 소각로의 1차 연소실 내화축로형 구조를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the primary combustion chamber refractory shaft structure of the incinerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 고안의 소각로의 1차 연소실은 벽체를 외부철판(100)과 단열재(200)와 내화벽돌의 3중구조로 구성하고 있다. 먼저 최외측에 외부철판(100)을 설치하게된다. 상기 외부철판(100)은 원통 형상을 이루어 소각로의 형상을 유지시키게된다. 상기 외부철판(100) 내측에는 실리카보드로 이루어진 단열재(200)를 설치하게 된다. 상기 단열재(200)는 연소실 내부의 열이 외부로 빠져나가는 것을 방지하여 열손실을 최소화하여 축열에 의해 미연소된 폐기물이 완전히 연소되도록 하여 효율을 높이게 된다. 그리고 상기 단열재(200)의 내측에는 내화벽돌로 이루어진 내화물(300)을 설치하여 열에의해 벽체가 손상을 입는 것을 방지하게 된다.The primary combustion chamber of the incinerator according to the present invention has a wall structure having a triple structure of an external iron plate 100, a heat insulator 200, and a firebrick. First, the outer steel plate 100 is installed on the outermost side. The outer steel plate 100 forms a cylindrical shape to maintain the shape of the incinerator. Inside the outer iron plate 100 is to install a heat insulating material 200 made of a silica board. The heat insulator 200 prevents the heat inside the combustion chamber from escaping to the outside, thereby minimizing the heat loss, so that the unburned waste is completely burned by the heat storage, thereby increasing the efficiency. In addition, by installing a refractory 300 made of a refractory brick inside the heat insulating material 200, the wall is prevented from being damaged by heat.

상술한 바와 같이 본 고안의 소각로의 1차 연소실 내화축로형 구조에 의하면 벽체가 단열 및 내화물(300) 구조로 이루어져 소각시의 열에도 견딜수 있어 내구성이 높다는 효과가 있다. 또한 소각시 발생하는 열을 차단하여 외부표면의 온도를 낮게 유지하여 소각로 운전자를 보호하게 된다. 또한 축열에 의해 미연소된 폐기물도 완전히 연소될 수 있도록 하여 소각효율을 높일 수 있다는 효과도 있다.As described above, according to the primary combustion chamber refractory shaft structure of the incinerator of the present invention, the wall has a heat insulation and a refractory 300 structure, so that it can withstand the heat during incineration and has high durability. It also protects the incinerator driver by blocking the heat generated during incineration and keeping the external surface temperature low. In addition, it is also possible to increase the incineration efficiency by allowing the unburned waste to be completely burned by the heat storage.

Claims (1)

소각로의 1차 연소실의 벽체는 최외측에 외부철판(100)이 설치되고 그 내측에 실리카보드로 이루어진 단열재(200)가 설치되고 그 내측은 내화벽돌로 이루어진 내화물(300)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 소각로의 1차 연소실 내화축로형 구조The wall of the primary combustion chamber of the incinerator has an outer iron plate 100 installed at the outermost side thereof, and a heat insulating material 200 made of silica board is installed at the inner side thereof, and the inside thereof is made of a refractory 300 made of refractory brick. 1st combustion chamber refractory shaft type structure of incinerator
KR2020050034523U 2005-12-07 2005-12-07 fireproof structure of combustion chamber of incinerator KR200409442Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100890898B1 (en) * 2008-12-15 2009-04-02 자연과학산업 주식회사 Waste food carbonization processor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100890898B1 (en) * 2008-12-15 2009-04-02 자연과학산업 주식회사 Waste food carbonization processor

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