KR200409444Y1 - water-cooled combustion chamber of incinerator - Google Patents

water-cooled combustion chamber of incinerator Download PDF

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KR200409444Y1
KR200409444Y1 KR2020050034527U KR20050034527U KR200409444Y1 KR 200409444 Y1 KR200409444 Y1 KR 200409444Y1 KR 2020050034527 U KR2020050034527 U KR 2020050034527U KR 20050034527 U KR20050034527 U KR 20050034527U KR 200409444 Y1 KR200409444 Y1 KR 200409444Y1
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South Korea
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incinerator
dry
water
combustion chamber
primary combustion
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KR2020050034527U
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Korean (ko)
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라명수
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주식회사 하나로엔텍
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46Recuperation of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 소각로의 1차연소실에 있어서, 측면벽을 외부철판(100)과 내부철판(200) 그리고 그 사이에 냉각수가 흘러가는 워터자켓(300)으로 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로의 수냉식 1차연소실에 관한 것이다.The present invention, in the primary combustion chamber of the incinerator, dry or semi-dry incinerator, characterized in that the side wall is composed of an outer iron plate 100 and the inner iron plate 200 and a water jacket 300 through which the coolant flows. It relates to the water-cooled primary combustion chamber of the.

이에따라 발열량이 높은 폐기물 처리시에 측면벽의 냉각효과가 탁월하여 원할한 연소상태를 유지하며 또한 표면의 온도가 낮아 소각로 운전자를 보호할 수 있으며, 1차연소실의 내구성이 향상된다. 또한 가열된 냉각수를 회수하여 난방, 급탕등 온수로 이용할 수 있어 경제적이라는 이점이 있다.As a result, the cooling effect of the side wall is excellent in treating waste with high calorific value, thus maintaining a smooth combustion state, and the surface temperature is low to protect the incinerator operator, and the durability of the primary combustion chamber is improved. In addition, it is possible to recover the heated cooling water and use it as hot water such as heating and hot water supply.

연소 소각로 건류 반건류 폐기물 수냉식 내화 Combustion Incineration Dry Carbon Semi-dry Waste Water Cooled Fireproof

Description

건류 또는 반건류식 소각로의 수냉식 1차연소실{water-cooled combustion chamber of incinerator}Water-cooled combustion chamber of incinerator in dry or semi-dry incinerator

도1 : 본 고안의 일실시예에 따른 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로의 수냉식 1차 연소실의 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view of a water-cooled primary combustion chamber of dry or semi-dry incinerator according to an embodiment of the present invention

본 고안은 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로의 수냉식 1차연소실에 관한 것으로 측면벽체 내부에 냉각수가 흘러가는 수냉워터자켓(300)을 설치하여 냉각수를 사용하여 1차연소실을 냉각시키는 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로의 수냉식 1차연소실에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water-cooled primary combustion chamber of a dry or semi-dry incinerator. A dry or semi-dry incinerator which cools the primary combustion chamber by using a cooling water by installing a water-cooled water jacket 300 through which cooling water flows inside a side wall. It relates to the water-cooled primary combustion chamber of the.

산업체, 가정 등에서 반출되는 폐기물을 처리하기 위해 상기 폐기물을 소각로에 투입하여 소각처리하고 있다. 종래에는 이러한 소각처리를 위해 연소중인 소각로의 입구에서 작업자가 직접 하거나 컨베이어벨트 등의 기계장치를 사용하여 폐기물을 연속으로 투입하도록 구성하였다. 그러나 상기와 같이 폐기물을 연속으로 투입하는 소각방법은 연소중인 폐기물의 상부에 새로운 폐기물이 계속 투입됨으로 해서 완전한 연소가 이루어지지 않아 소각효율이 나쁘며 소각 후 발생하는 소각재 가 다량으로 발생하게된다는 문제점이 있다.In order to process wastes carried out by industry, households, etc., the wastes are put in an incinerator for incineration. Conventionally, for this incineration treatment, the inlet of the combustion incinerator by the operator directly or using a mechanical device such as a conveyor belt was configured to continuously input the waste. However, the incineration method of continuously injecting waste as described above has a problem in that the incineration efficiency is bad because the new waste is continuously added to the upper part of the waste being burned, and thus the incineration efficiency generated after incineration is generated in a large amount. .

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로가 고안되었다. 상기 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로는 밀폐된 1차 연소실 공간 내에 불씨가 비활성 상태를 지속하도록 하기 위하여 산소를 제한적으로 공급하여 1차 연소실 공간 내부의 폐기물을 소각하고 소각시 발생하는 가연성 가스를 2차 연소실에서 소각하여 완전히 연소 될 수 있도록 하는 것이다. To solve these problems, dry or semi-dry incinerators have been devised. The dry or semi-dry incineration furnace supplies oxygen in a limited amount in order to keep the embers in an inactive state in the closed primary combustion chamber space to incinerate the waste in the primary combustion chamber space and burn the combustible gas generated during incineration in the secondary combustion chamber. It is to be incinerated so that it can be completely burned.

여기서 종래의 1차연소실은 금속으로 이루어져 소각시 발생하는 고온에 의해 변형이 발생할 우려가 있으며 표면의 온도가 매우 높아 소각로의 운전자가 화상을 입을 위험이 있다는 문제점이 있다.Here, the conventional primary combustion chamber is made of metal, which may cause deformation due to the high temperature generated during incineration, and there is a problem that a driver of the incinerator may be burned because the surface temperature is very high.

본 고안은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기위해 안출된 것으로 고온에도 변형등이 발생하지 않는 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로의 수냉식 1차연소실을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 또한 측면벽의 냉각효과가 탁월하여 원할한 연소상태를 유지하며 또한 표면의 온도가 낮아 소각로의 운전자를 보호할 수 있는 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로의 수냉식 1차연소실을 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.The object of the present invention is to provide a water-cooled primary combustion chamber of dry or semi-dry incinerators, which are devised to solve the above problems and do not generate deformation even at high temperatures. In addition, it is another object to provide a water-cooled primary combustion chamber of dry or semi-dry incinerator, which has excellent cooling effect of the side wall to maintain a smooth combustion state and protect the operator of the incinerator due to the low surface temperature. .

본 고안은 상기의 목적을 달성하기위해 소각로의 1차연소실에 있어서, 측면벽을 외부철판(100)과 내부철판(200) 그리고 그 사이에 냉각수가 흘러가는 워터자켓(300)으로 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로의 수냉식 1차연소실을 기술적 요지로 한다.The present invention is characterized in that in the primary combustion chamber of the incinerator in order to achieve the above object, the side wall is composed of an outer iron plate 100 and the inner iron plate 200 and a water jacket 300 through which the coolant flows. Water-cooled primary combustion chambers of dry or semi-dry incinerators shall be technically essential.

본 고안의 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로의 수냉식 1차연소실의 벽은 3중 구조로 이루어진다.The wall of the water-cooled primary combustion chamber of the dry or semi-dry incinerator of the present invention has a triple structure.

즉 최외측에 철판을 원통형상으로 절곡하여 외부철판(100)을 형성하고 그 내측에 소정거리 이격하여 내부철판(200)이 형성된다. 상기 외부철판(100)과 내부철판(200)사이에는 냉각수가 흘러갈 수 있는 워터자켓(300)이 형성된다. 상기 워터자켓(300)은 소각로 측면 전체를 흘러갈 수 있도록 하며 일측에는 냉각수를 공급하는 공급부를 설치하고 타측에는 가열된 냉각수를 외부로 배출하는 배출구가 형성된다. 여기서 상기 배출구를 통해 배출된 가열된 냉각수의 온도가 낮을 경우에는 다시 공급부측으로 순환시키게되며 높을 경우에는 외부로 배출하여 온수로 이용할 수 있도록 구성한다. 그러나 상기와 같이 순환하도록 구성하는 대신 계속 새로운 냉각수를 공급하고 가열된 냉각수는 외부로 배출하도록 구성하는 것도 무방하다. 이 경우 냉각수의 온도를 계속 검사하여 소각로의 측면벽을 흘러가는 냉각수의 온도가 너무 낮을 경우에는 공급을 멈춰 냉각수의 온도를 높이게 되며 온도가 너무 높을 경우에는 냉각수의 공급량을 늘려 냉각수의 온도를 낮추도록 구성하는 것도 고려해 볼 만하다.In other words, the outer plate is bent into the cylindrical shape on the outermost side to form the outer iron plate 100 and the inner iron plate 200 is formed by spaced apart a predetermined distance therein. The water jacket 300 through which the coolant flows is formed between the outer iron plate 100 and the inner iron plate 200. The water jacket 300 allows the entire side of the incinerator to flow, one side is provided with a supply for supplying the cooling water and the other side is formed with a discharge port for discharging the heated cooling water to the outside. Here, when the temperature of the heated cooling water discharged through the discharge port is low, it is circulated back to the supply side, and when it is high, it is configured to be discharged to the outside and used as hot water. However, instead of being configured to circulate as described above, it is also possible to continuously supply new cooling water and to configure the heated cooling water to be discharged to the outside. In this case, if the temperature of the coolant flowing through the side wall of the incinerator is too low, the supply will be stopped if the temperature of the coolant is too low, and if the temperature is too high, the coolant temperature will be increased to reduce the coolant temperature. It is worth considering the construction.

상술한 바와 같이 본 고안의 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로의 수냉식 1차연소실에 의하면 벽체에 냉각수가 흘러 발열량이 높은 폐기물의 소각시에도 원할한 연소가 이루어지며 소각로의 내구성이 높아진다는 효과가 있다. 또한 소각시 발생하는 열을 차단하여 외부표면의 온도를 낮게 유지하여 소각로 운전자를 보호하게 된다.As described above, according to the water-cooled primary combustion chamber of the dry or semi-dry incinerator according to the present invention, the coolant flows to the wall, thereby achieving smooth combustion even when the waste heat of high heat is incinerated and increasing the durability of the incinerator. It also protects the incinerator driver by blocking the heat generated during incineration and keeping the external surface temperature low.

Claims (1)

소각로의 1차연소실에 있어서, 측면벽을 외부철판(100)과 내부철판(200) 그리고 그 사이에 냉각수가 흘러가는 워터자켓(300)으로 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 건류 또는 반건류식 소각로의 수냉식 1차연소실In the primary combustion chamber of the incinerator, the side wall is composed of an outer iron plate 100 and an inner iron plate 200 and a water jacket 300 through which a coolant flows therebetween. Car combustion chamber
KR2020050034527U 2005-12-07 2005-12-07 water-cooled combustion chamber of incinerator KR200409444Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101151812B1 (en) 2010-05-12 2012-06-01 한 세이프 주식회사 A boiler using wasteheating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101151812B1 (en) 2010-05-12 2012-06-01 한 세이프 주식회사 A boiler using wasteheating

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