KR20040077636A - An artificial fish globe - Google Patents

An artificial fish globe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20040077636A
KR20040077636A KR1020040064927A KR20040064927A KR20040077636A KR 20040077636 A KR20040077636 A KR 20040077636A KR 1020040064927 A KR1020040064927 A KR 1020040064927A KR 20040064927 A KR20040064927 A KR 20040064927A KR 20040077636 A KR20040077636 A KR 20040077636A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
reef
artificial
reefs
support
connecting extension
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020040064927A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR100570938B1 (en
Inventor
홍동호
Original Assignee
강원실업(주)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 강원실업(주) filed Critical 강원실업(주)
Priority to KR1020040064927A priority Critical patent/KR100570938B1/en
Publication of KR20040077636A publication Critical patent/KR20040077636A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100570938B1 publication Critical patent/KR100570938B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17—Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

PURPOSE: An artificial fishing reef is provided to enable secure assembly of plural artificial fish reefs without using separate fasteners, achieving mass propagation of plankton and natural formation of food chains. CONSTITUTION: The artificial fishing reef(1) has a hollow square box form in which respective surfaces thereof are formed with through-openings. Supporting recesses(3) are defined in corners of an upper surface of the reef are formed, and correspondingly, supporting protrusions(2) are formed at corners of a lower surface of the reef. The front surface of the reef is formed at an upper end thereof with a connecting extension(7), and the rear surface of the reef is formed at an upper end thereof with a through-hole(4) for the insertion of the connecting extension of another reef. Similarly, one of the lateral surfaces is formed at its upper end with the connecting extension, and the other lateral surface is formed at its upper end with the through-hole. In this way, a plurality of the reefs are securely assemblable.

Description

인공어초{An artificial fish globe}Artificial fish globe {An artificial fish globe}

본 발명은 인공어초에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세히 설명하면 환경오염에 의한 환경변화로 수온상승과 해조류의 광합성 저해 등에 발생되는 백화현상으로 황폐화되어 가고 있는 연안해저에 인공어초군을 형성하여 해조류 등의 수생식물을 단시간 내에 자연 또는 인공적으로 착생되어 보호 육생할 수 있게 어류의 서식공간을 제공하도록 인공어초를 상/하/좌/우로 조립이 가능한 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to artificial reefs, and more specifically, to form a group of artificial reefs on the coastal seabed which is being devastated by the rise of water temperature and the inhibition of photosynthesis of algae due to environmental changes caused by environmental pollution, and aquatic plants such as seaweeds. The present invention relates to artificial reefs that can be assembled in up / down / left / right to provide a habitat for fish to be protected and reared in nature or artificially in a short time.

일반적으로 어초는 어류가 많이 모여드는 해저의 융기부를 말하는 것으로, 그 형태, 넓이, 수심, 저질에 따라, 암초, 퇴, 주등으로 불리며, 어초 부근에서는 지형을 따라 상승류와 하강류가 발생하여 해수의 순환이 활발해져 플랑크톤이 대량 번식하게 되어 생태계의 먹이사슬이 자연스럽게 이루어져 좋은 어장이 형성된다.In general, the reefs are ridges of the seabed where fish are gathered a lot.They are called reefs, retreats, and pits depending on their shape, area, depth, and quality.In the vicinity of the reefs, rising and falling streams occur along the terrain. The circulation of is active, and plankton grows in large quantities, and the food chain of the ecosystem is naturally formed, forming a good fishing ground.

따라서 인공어초는 연안 수역의 수산자원증대를 위한 인공적인 구조물로 어류 및 패류의 산란 및 서식장소로 제공되고, 어린 치어들을 보호 육성할 수 있는 은신처로 제공되는 것이다.Therefore, artificial reefs are artificial structures for aquatic resources in coastal waters, and are provided as a place for spawning and habitating fish and shellfish, and as a hiding place to protect and nurture young fry.

즉 이러한 인공어초는 어류의 산란이나 생활을 돕기 위해 주로 수심 10 - 50m의 해역에 설치하는 것으로 조류가 어초에 부딪치면서 용승류 및 와류가 발생하고 이를 통해 해저면에 쌓여있던 부유물을 상승시켜 각종 플랑크톤이 대량 번식할 수 있게 하는 환경을 조성하여 연안어장의 생산력을 높이게 한다.In other words, these artificial reefs are installed in waters of 10-50m depth to help fish spawn or live. As the algae collide with the reefs, upwelling and vortices occur, thereby raising the floating matters accumulated on the sea floor. Enhance the productivity of coastal fisheries by creating an environment that allows for large breeding.

따라서 최근 협곡과 융기부가 없이 해양생태계가 파괴된 연근해에서는 인공적으로 수중식물이 착생되어 보호 육생할 수 있게 어류의 서식공간을 제공하도록 인공어초군을 통하여 협곡 등을 만들고 있다.Therefore, in the near-off sea where the marine ecosystem is destroyed without the canyon and the ridge, the canyon and the like are being made through artificial reef groups to provide a habitat for fish to artificially grow and protect the aquatic plants.

그러나 인공어초 자체는 중량구조물에 수중에서 바지선과 크레인, 잠수부에 의해 설치되는 것으로 수중 속에서 각각의 인공어초를 서로 적층할때는 인접부에 몰타를 바르거나 아니면 볼트나 금속제 프레임을 서로 체결하였으나 이는 수중에서 잠수부가 하는 일이기 때문에 작업자체가 번거롭고 힘들며 금속제를 이용한 경우 바닷물에 의해 쉽게 부식되어 또 다른 환경오염을 유발하는 문제점을 가지고 있다.However, the artificial reefs themselves are installed on the heavy structures by barges, cranes and divers. When stacking each artificial reefs underwater, they apply Malta to the adjacent part or fasten bolts or metal frames to each other. Because divers do work, the worker is cumbersome and difficult, and when metal is used, it is easily corroded by sea water, causing another environmental pollution.

따라서, 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은 연근해 바다속에 융기부와 협곡이 없는 장소에 인공어초를 서로 상/하, 좌/우로 간편하고 견고하게 조립한 어초군을 형성하여 조류가 어초에 부딪치면서 용승류 및 와류가 발생하고 이를 통해 해저면에 쌓여있던 부유물을 상승시켜 각종 플랑크톤이 대량 번식할 수 있는 환경을 조성하고, 조류의 흐름 자체를 완만하게 해주어 연안어장의 생산력을 높이는 서식처를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to form a group of reefs simply and firmly assembled artificial reefs up / down, left / right in a place where there are no ridges and canyons in the sea near the sea. Crushing waters and vortices are generated when they collide with the reefs, thereby raising the floating matters accumulated on the sea floor, creating an environment where various plankton can multiply, and smoothing the flow of algae, thereby increasing the productivity of coastal fisheries. To provide.

도 1은 본 발명을 도시해 보인 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명을 도시해 보인 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명을 도시해 보인 결합사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a combination of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: 인공어초 2: 지지돌기1: artificial reef 2: support protrusion

3: 지지홈 4: 연결홈3: supporting groove 4: connecting groove

5: 공간부 6: 개구부5: space part 6: opening part

7: 연결돌기7: connecting protrusion

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 사각의 박스 형상으로 각면에 공간부와 관통된 개구부를 형성하고, 상면 가장자리 모서리부에는 지지홈이 각각 형성되며, 바닥면에는 소정의 길이를 갖는 지지돌기가 상면 지지홈과 대응하게 형성되고, 전면 상부에는 연결돌기와 배면 상부에는 대응하게 개부구로 통공된 지지홈이 형성되며, 좌우측에는 전면과 대칭되게 연결돌기와 연결홈이 대응하게 일체로 형성되어 각각의 인공어초를 각면으로 서로 견고하게 조립할 수 있는 구조를 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a rectangular box shape to form a space portion and a perforated opening on each side, the support groove is formed on each of the upper edge edge portion, the support projection having a predetermined length on the bottom surface The upper surface of the support groove is formed to correspond, the front upper portion is formed with a connecting projection and the rear upper support groove is formed through a corresponding opening, the left and right sides are symmetrical to the front and the connecting projection and the connecting groove is formed integrally to each It is characterized by a structure that can be assembled firmly to each other on each side of artificial reefs.

도 1은 본 발명을 도시해 보인 사시도 이고, 도 2는 본 발명을 도시해 보인 단면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명을 도시해 보인 결합사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a combination of the present invention.

본 발명은 콘크리트 재질에 사각의 박스형상으로 내부에 공간부(5)와 각면에 는 공간부(5)와 통공되는 개구부(6)를 각각 형성하여 해초류 등의 수중식물과 어류의 식생공간인 서식처를 제공할 수 있게 표면에 부딪친 조류의 흐름이 완만하게 유입된다.The present invention forms a rectangular box shape in a concrete material and forms a space portion 5 and an opening 6 through the space portion 5 on each side thereof, and is a vegetation space for underwater plants such as seaweeds and fish. The flow of algae striking the surface is slowly introduced to provide.

또한 바다속에 설치되는 인공어초(1)가 상하로 적층될때 견고하게 지탱할 수 있도록 지지돌기(2)가 가장자리 모서리부에 각각 테이퍼지게 형성되어 바닥면에 깊숙이 박여 고정되고 상면에는 지지돌기(2)와 대응하게 가장자리 모서리부에 각각의 원형형상에 지지홈(3)이 내측으로 형성된다.In addition, the support protrusions (2) formed in each of the edges of the edges so as to be firmly supported when the artificial reef (1) installed in the sea is stacked up and down, deeply embedded in the bottom surface fixed and the support protrusions (2) and Correspondingly, the support grooves 3 are formed inward in the respective circular shapes at the edge edges thereof.

따라서 바닥면에 지지돌기(2)를 통해 고정한 인공어초 상면으로 인공적인 융기부와 협곡 등을 만들기 위해 각각의 인공어초는 지지홈(3)에 지지돌기(2)를 서로 견고하게 끼움 체결한다.Therefore, each artificial reef fastens the support protrusions 2 firmly to each other in order to make artificial ridges and canyons with the artificial reef upper surface fixed through the support protrusions 2 on the bottom surface.

이때 지지홈(3)에 끼움체결되는 지지돌기(2)는 상광하협 형상으로 테이퍼져 지지홈(3) 삽입시 입구에 유격이 발생하여 수중 작업 특성상 쉽게 끼움 처리할 수 있다.At this time, the support protrusion 2 which is fastened to the support groove 3 is tapered in the shape of the upper and lower narrowings, so that a clearance occurs at the inlet when the support groove 3 is inserted, and thus can be easily fitted due to the underwater working characteristics.

또한 각각의 인공어초(1)를 좌우로 정렬 끼움 체결할 수 있도록 인공어초(1) 전/후/좌/우 각면의 상부에는 전면에 소정의 길이만큼 돌출된 연결돌기(7)와 배면에는 연결홈(4)이 각각 대응하게 형성되고, 좌우측에는 연결홈(4)과 연결돌기(7)가 전면과 배면에 대칭되게 형성된다.In addition, the upper and upper sides of the artificial reef (1) before and after the artificial reef (1) in order to fasten the left and right connection to each of the connecting projection (7) protruding by a predetermined length on the front and connected to the back The grooves 4 are formed to correspond to each other, and the connecting grooves 4 and the connection protrusions 7 are formed symmetrically on the front and rear surfaces on the left and right sides.

따라서 상기 인공어초(1)는 각면으로 대칭되게 형성된 연결돌기(7)와 연결홈(4)을 따라 전/후/좌/후 구분없이 좌우 정렬이 가능하다.Therefore, the artificial reef (1) can be left-right aligned without a front / rear / left / rear division along the connecting projection (7) and the connecting groove (4) formed symmetrically on each side.

상기 연결홈(4)은 개구부(6)로 관통되어 연결홈(4)이 끼움체결될때 연결돌기(7)의 하중이 개구부(6)로 직접 전달되어 파손되는 것을 방지하고, 적층시에 상면으로 연결돌기(7)가 돌출되는 것을 방지 수평상태를 유지할 수 있으며, 개방된 개구부(6)를 통하여 인공어초(1) 내측으로 수중식물의 착생이나 어류의 서식처를 제공하는 것이다.The connecting groove 4 penetrates through the opening 6 to prevent the load of the connecting protrusion 7 from being directly transmitted to the opening 6 when the connecting groove 4 is fitted and prevented from being broken. It is possible to maintain the horizontal state to prevent the connecting projection (7) from protruding, to provide the habitat of the underwater plants or the habitat of the fish to the inside of the artificial reef (1) through the open opening (6).

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 바닷속에 어류가 많이 모여드는 해저의 융기부를 형성하기 위하여 각각의 인공어초를 좌우 정렬 및 상하 적층 조립한 인공구조물로 형성하면, 조류가 인공구조물에 부딪쳐 상승류와 하강류가 발생하여 해수의 순환이 활발해져 플랑크톤이 대량 번식하게 되어 생태계의 먹이사슬이 자연스럽게 이루어져 좋은 어장이 형성되는 것은 물론 인공구조물을 구성하는 각각의 인공어초는 별도의 체결구가 필요 없이 서로 상/하/좌/우로 견고하게 체결된다.As described above, in the present invention, when each artificial reef is formed into an artificial structure in which the artificial reefs are left-right aligned and vertically stacked to form a ridge of a seabed where many fish are gathered in the sea, the algae strikes the artificial structure and the upstream and downwards As a result of the flow of seawater, the circulation of seawater becomes active, and the plankton grows in a large quantity, and the food chain of the ecosystem is naturally formed to form a good fishing ground, and each artificial reef that constitutes an artificial structure does not need a separate fastener. Tightly tightened left / right.

또한, 본 발명은 기재된 구체 예에 대해서만 상세히 설명되었지만 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.In addition, although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the described embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the technical spirit of the present invention, and such modifications and modifications belong to the appended claims.

Claims (1)

인공어초에 있어서,In artificial reefs, 사각의 박스 형상으로 각면에 공간부와 관통된 개구부를 형성하고, 상면 가장자리 모서리부에는 지지홈이 각각 형성되며, 바닥면에는 소정의 길이를 갖는 지지돌기가 상면 지지홈과 대응하게 형성되고, 전면 상부에는 연결돌기와 배면 상부에는 대응하게 개부구로 통공된 지지홈이 형성되며, 좌우측에는 전면과 대칭되게 연결돌기와 연결홈이 대응하게 일체로 형성되어 각각의 인공어초를 각면으로 서로 견고하게 조립할 수 있는 구조를 특징으로 하는 인공어초.A rectangular box shape forms openings and through-holes on each side, and support grooves are formed on the upper edge edges, respectively, and support protrusions having a predetermined length are formed on the bottom surface to correspond to the upper support grooves. In the upper part, the support protrusion and the support groove are formed in the upper part. The support grooves are formed through the openings, and the left and right sides are symmetrically connected to the front, and the connection protrusion and the connection groove are formed integrally so that each artificial reef can be firmly assembled to each side. Artificial reefs characterized by the structure.
KR1020040064927A 2004-08-18 2004-08-18 An artificial fish globe KR100570938B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020040064927A KR100570938B1 (en) 2004-08-18 2004-08-18 An artificial fish globe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020040064927A KR100570938B1 (en) 2004-08-18 2004-08-18 An artificial fish globe

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR20-2004-0007321U Division KR200353471Y1 (en) 2004-03-17 2004-03-17 An artificial fish globe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20040077636A true KR20040077636A (en) 2004-09-04
KR100570938B1 KR100570938B1 (en) 2006-04-18

Family

ID=37363387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020040064927A KR100570938B1 (en) 2004-08-18 2004-08-18 An artificial fish globe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100570938B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101015059B1 (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-02-16 해주이엔씨 (주) Concrete wall type artificial reef
CN108617564A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-10-09 山东富瀚海洋科技有限公司 A kind of combined type artificial fish shelter
KR20200052158A (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-05-14 대양건설(주) protection duct function have artificial reef of wind power generation cable

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100948399B1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-03-19 주식회사 유림 A maze type artificial fishing reef
KR100959911B1 (en) * 2009-09-14 2010-05-26 주식회사 세기종합환경 Floating body with a biofilm

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101015059B1 (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-02-16 해주이엔씨 (주) Concrete wall type artificial reef
CN108617564A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-10-09 山东富瀚海洋科技有限公司 A kind of combined type artificial fish shelter
KR20200052158A (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-05-14 대양건설(주) protection duct function have artificial reef of wind power generation cable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100570938B1 (en) 2006-04-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100704338B1 (en) Artifical reef having wing portion
JP2009077649A (en) Structure for propagating and culturing coral
KR200396100Y1 (en) house type art a fish-breeding ground
KR101657439B1 (en) The artificial reef for forming a seaweed forest
KR100975397B1 (en) Artificial reef of stairs shape
KR100570938B1 (en) An artificial fish globe
JP2008048687A (en) Structure for under sea installation and method for activating marine resource
KR200353471Y1 (en) An artificial fish globe
KR101103328B1 (en) Turtle type artificial fishing reef
KR100777046B1 (en) Artificial reef
KR100948592B1 (en) Cylindrical two stage type artificial fishing reef
KR102052926B1 (en) Artificial reef having plus type fishway
KR101211536B1 (en) Artificial fish reef of 2-stage triangle and structure for arrangement thereof
KR20090000182U (en) Steel artificial reef having with oyster shell let fly type
KR20090000183U (en) Steel artificial reef having with tunnel type
KR101239378B1 (en) The many functions structure that laying eggs ground of octopus and growth are possible
KR101421610B1 (en) artificial reef for sea cucumber
KR101351792B1 (en) Complex artificial fish habitat
KR102331526B1 (en) artificial reef of square type
KR200445567Y1 (en) The Nurture Fishing Banks An Ear Shell And A Sea Slug
KR200361101Y1 (en) Ceramic panel used in artificial reef for sea wood
KR200195044Y1 (en) Artificial for sea urchin breeding reef
KR100720124B1 (en) Terraced artificial reef for seaweed forest attachment
KR20040026980A (en) The steel artificial reef for submarine
KR102000973B1 (en) Nature friendly dual structure artificial reef

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A108 Dual application of patent
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20120309

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee