KR20040042560A - Vacuum road sweeper with snow removing function - Google Patents

Vacuum road sweeper with snow removing function Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040042560A
KR20040042560A KR1020020071106A KR20020071106A KR20040042560A KR 20040042560 A KR20040042560 A KR 20040042560A KR 1020020071106 A KR1020020071106 A KR 1020020071106A KR 20020071106 A KR20020071106 A KR 20020071106A KR 20040042560 A KR20040042560 A KR 20040042560A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cleaning
road
snow removal
vehicle
snow
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Application number
KR1020020071106A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이계석
이종화
Original Assignee
주식회사 자동기
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Priority to KR1020020071106A priority Critical patent/KR20040042560A/en
Publication of KR20040042560A publication Critical patent/KR20040042560A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
    • E01H1/0845Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/06Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
    • E01H5/07Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades and conveying dislodged material by driven or pneumatic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • B08B5/043Cleaning travelling work
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H2001/0881Details for pneumatically dislodging or removing not related to the mouth-piece
    • E01H2001/089Suction-effect created through blowing, e.g. using the venturi effect

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vacuum suction type street cleaning truck having a snow removal function is provided to clean and remove snows from a street. CONSTITUTION: The vacuum suction type street cleaning truck(1) having the snow-removal function contains: a truck(3); a cleaning device(10) loaded on the truck(3) and looped with an auxiliary engine(7) and a hydraulic circuit to be operated hydraulically, and spraying water to the street and removing and dumping the collected impurities by vacuum suction; and a snow removal device(100) installed to the truck(3) to be operated hydraulically by looping with the auxiliary engine(7) and the hydraulic circuit of the cleaning device(10) to remove the snow from the street.

Description

제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차{VACUUM ROAD SWEEPER WITH SNOW REMOVING FUNCTION}Vacuum suction road cleaning vehicle with snow removal function {VACUUM ROAD SWEEPER WITH SNOW REMOVING FUNCTION}

본 발명은 주행하며 도로를 청소하는 진공흡입식 도로청소차에 관한 것으로, 특히 도로에 대한 청소 및 동절기의 제설작업이 가능하도록 한 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vacuum suction road cleaning vehicle that runs and cleans roads, and more particularly, to a vacuum suction road cleaning vehicle having a snow removal function capable of cleaning the road and removing snow during winter.

일반적으로 도로에 대한 효율적 청소를 위해 근래에는 도로를 주행하며 쓰레기 등과 같은 이물질을 수거하는 도로청소차가 사용됨이 주지된 사실이다. 이러한 도로청소차는 적은 인원으로 폭넓은 영역의 도로를 청소할 수 있어 작업 효율성과 안정성이 우수하다는 효과가 있다. 하지만, 이 도로청소차가 청소시 수집된 도로의 이물질을 흡입함에 있어서 살수방식을 취했을 때에 동절기에는 사용할 수 없다는 단점이 있었다. 즉, 이 도로청소차는 11월과 3월(4개월)에의 동안에 대기온도가 0℃ 이하로 강하되면 결빙되어 정상작동이 어려웠고, 이로인해 물을 모두 제거한 상태로 운휴되어야만 했다. 따라서 이 도로청소차는 고가장비의 기계 및 운전경비가 사용됨이 없이 낭비되었고 유지비용이 필요이상으로 지출되는 문제를 초래하고 있다.In general, it is well known that a road cleaning vehicle that runs on the road and collects foreign substances such as garbage is used for efficient cleaning of the road. These road cleaning cars can clean a wide range of roads with a small number of people, and thus have an excellent work efficiency and stability. However, this road cleaning vehicle has a disadvantage in that it can not be used during the winter when the water spraying method is used to inhale foreign matters collected on the road. In other words, this road cleaning car was frozen when the air temperature dropped below 0 ° C during November and March (4 months), making it difficult to operate normally. Thus, this road cleaning vehicle is wasted without expensive equipment and operating costs, and the maintenance cost is more than necessary.

따라서, 본 발명은 이와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 도로에 대한 청소 및 동절기에도 운휴됨이 없이 제설작업이 가능하도록 한 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차를 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum suction road cleaning vehicle having a snow removal function to enable the snow removal work without cleaning the road and winter season. .

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차를 개략적으로 나타낸 측면도,1 is a side view schematically showing a vacuum suction road cleaning vehicle having a snow removal function according to the present invention;

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차를 나타낸 평면도,Figure 2 is a plan view showing a vacuum suction road cleaning vehicle having a snow removal function according to the present invention,

도 3은 도 2에 있어서의 표시 A부분의 확대 측면도, 및3 is an enlarged side view of the display portion A in FIG. 2, and

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차의 작동계통을 나타낸 블록회로도이다.Figure 4 is a block circuit diagram showing the operating system of the vacuum suction road cleaning vehicle having a snow removal function according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 본 발명의 도로청소차3 : 차량1: road cleaning vehicle of the present invention 3: vehicle

5 : 적재대7 : 보조엔진5: loading table 7: auxiliary engine

10 : 청소작업장치11 : 송풍기10 cleaning device 11: blower

13 : 호퍼15 : 덮개13: hopper 15: cover

17,19,21 : 브러시23 : 흡입구17,19,21: brush 23: suction port

25 : 액체저장탱크27 : 노즐25: liquid storage tank 27: nozzle

100 : 제설작업장치111 : 제설용 삽날100: snow removal device 111: blade for snow removal

이와같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차는 주행하며 도로를 청소하도록 한 장치에 있어서, 도로 주행용 차량; 상기 차량에 탑재되며 구동용 보조엔진과 관련 유압회로와 루프되어 유압작동되며 도로에 대해 살수하고 쓸면서 수집한 이물질을 진공흡입으로 수거하고 덤핑하도록 한 청소작업장치; 및 상기 청소작업장치의 보조엔진과 관련 유압회로와 루프되어 유압작동하도록 상기 차량에 설치되며 도로에 적설된 눈을 제설하도록 한 제설작업장치를 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, a vacuum suction type road cleaning vehicle having a snow removal function of the present invention includes a device for driving and cleaning a road, including: a road driving vehicle; A cleaning operation device mounted on the vehicle and looped with a driving auxiliary engine and an associated hydraulic circuit to operate hydraulically, and to collect and dump foreign substances collected while spraying and sweeping the road by vacuum suction; And a snow removal device installed on the vehicle so as to operate hydraulically by looping with the auxiliary engine and the associated hydraulic circuit of the cleaning operation device, and to remove snow accumulated on the road.

또, 상기 청소작업장치는 상기 차량의 하측 중앙 및 각 양측에 독립적으로 유압작동하도록 설치되어 위치변경하며 회전하여 도로의 이물질을 쓸도록 한 청소용 브러시들과, 이 브러시들에 인접하게 설치된 노즐을 통해 청소시 상기 차량에 탑재된 액체저장탱크로부터의 물을 살수하도록 한 살수장치와, 구동되는 송풍기의 진공압력으로 상기 브러시들과는 후측에서 인접하게 설치된 흡입구를 통해 상기 브러시들로부터 수집된 이물질을 상기 차량에 탑재된 호퍼내로 흡입수거하여 덤핑하도록 한 진공흡입장치를 포함함이 바람직하다.In addition, the cleaning operation device is installed in the lower center of the vehicle and each side independently to operate hydraulically through the cleaning brush to change the position to rotate to write the foreign matter of the road, and through the nozzles installed adjacent to the brush The cleaning device is configured to spray water from the liquid storage tank mounted on the vehicle during cleaning, and the foreign matter collected from the brushes through the suction port installed on the rear side of the brush by the vacuum pressure of the driven blower to the vehicle. It is preferred to include a vacuum suction device for suction collection and dumping into the mounted hopper.

또, 상기 제설작업장치는 도로청소차 자체발생 유압회로를 이용하여 유압작동하도록 상기 차량의 앞쪽에 설치되며 상하 및 좌우로 위치변경하며 도로에 적설된 눈을 제설하도록 한 제설용 삽날과, 상기 각 청소용 브러시들과 교체되는 제설용 브러시들을 구비하여, 상기 차량이 주행함에 있어 상기 제설용 삽날이 1차로 제설하고 회전하는 상기 제설용 브러시들을 통해 잔설을 2차로 제설하도록 함이 바람직하다.In addition, the snow removal device is installed on the front of the vehicle to operate the hydraulic pressure using the road cleaning car self-generating hydraulic circuit, and the position of the snow removal blades for changing the position up and down and left and right and snow on the road, and for each cleaning It is preferable to provide snow removing brushes that are replaced with brushes, so that the snow removing blades are used to make snow residually second through the snow removing brushes which rotate and remove the snow first.

또, 상기 제설작업장치에 의해 제설된 도로에는 결빙 및 재적설방지용 염화용액이 상기 청소작업장치에 의해 더 살포되도록 됨이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the chlorine solution for preventing freezing and redepositing is further sprayed by the cleaning operation device on the road snowed by the snow removal device.

상기 목적 및 다른 특징은 첨부 도면을 참조한 아래의 설명으로 부터 명백할 것이다.These and other features will be apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차를 개략적으로 나타낸 측면도, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차를 나타낸 평면도, 도 3은 도 2에 있어서의 표시 A부분의 확대 측면도, 및 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차의 작동계통을 나타낸 블록회로도이다.1 is a side view schematically showing a vacuum suction road cleaning vehicle having a snow removal function according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a vacuum suction road cleaning vehicle having a snow removal function according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a display A in FIG. An enlarged side view of the portion, and FIG. 4 is a block circuit diagram showing the operating system of the vacuum suction road cleaning vehicle having a snow removal function according to the present invention.

도면에 표시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차(이하, "본 발명의 도로청소차"라고 한다)(1)는 도로 주행용 차량(3)과, 이 차량에 탑재되는 청소작업장치(10)와 제설작업장치(100)로 대별된다.As shown in the drawing, the vacuum suction type road cleaning vehicle (hereinafter referred to as "road cleaning vehicle of the present invention") 1 having a snow removing function according to the present invention is a road driving vehicle 3 and a cleaning operation mounted on the vehicle. It is roughly divided into the apparatus 10 and the snow removal apparatus 100.

상기 차량(3)은 도로를 주행하며 청소 및 제설작업이 가능하도록 한 것으로, 이 차량(3)은 운전석 후측으로 청소 및 제설작업용 장치들(10)(100)들을 탑재할 수 있는 적재대(5)를 포함하고 있다.The vehicle (3) is to drive the road while cleaning and snow removal is possible, the vehicle (3) is a loading table for mounting the devices for cleaning and snow removal (10, 100) to the rear of the driver's seat (5) ) Is included.

상기 적재대(5)에는 보조엔진(7)이 탑재되어 있으며, 이 보조엔진(7)과 관련 유압회로에 의해 청소작업장치(10) 및 제설작업장치(10)는 루프되어 유압작동하도록 되어 있다.An auxiliary engine 7 is mounted on the mounting table 5, and the cleaning work device 10 and the snow removal device 10 are looped to operate hydraulically by the auxiliary engine 7 and the associated hydraulic circuit. .

상기 청소작업장치(10)로서, 보조엔진(7)으로부터 구동되는 송풍기(11)가 상기 적재대(5)의 전방 상측에 설치되어 있고, 아울러 이 송풍기(11)와 덕트연결되어 도로의 이물질을 수거하는 호퍼(13)가 상기 적재대(5)의 후방 상측에 설치되어 있다. 이 호퍼(13)는 차량 주엔진으로 유압작동되는 후측 덮개(15)에 의해서 수거된 이물질을 덮핑하도록 개폐되게 설치된다.As the cleaning operation apparatus 10, a blower 11 driven from the auxiliary engine 7 is installed on the front upper side of the loading table 5, and is connected to the blower 11 to duct the foreign matter on the road. The hopper 13 to collect is provided in the upper back side of the said mounting table 5. The hopper 13 is installed to open and close to cover the foreign matter collected by the rear cover 15 which is hydraulically operated by the vehicle main engine.

또한, 상기 적재대(5)의 하부 중앙 및 양측에는 청소용 브러시들(17,19,21)이 분리되게 설치되어 있다. 이 청소용 브러시들(17,19,21)은 도시하지는 않았지만 각 구동모터에 의해 회전하도록 되어 있고 그 재질은 내마모성이 좋은 수지로 된 것으로, 회전하며 도로를 쓸어 이물질을 수집하는 역할을 한다. 여기서, 상기 브러시들(17,19,21) 중 상기 적재대(5)의 하부 중앙에 설치된 브러시(17)는 길이를 갖는 원통형으로 유압실린더에 의해 소정 각도의 범위내에서 좌우로 위치변경하며 도로를 쓸도록 되어 있으며, 이 브러시(17)와 양측에 설치된 브러시들(19,21) 모두는 유압실린더 또는 공압실린더에 의해서 승강하도록 되어 있고, 이 브러시들(19,21)에 의해 수집된 이물질은 흡입구(23)을 통해 상기 호퍼(13)측으로 수거된다.In addition, the cleaning brushes (17, 19, 21) are installed in the lower center and both sides of the mounting table (5). Although not shown, the cleaning brushes 17, 19, and 21 are rotated by the respective driving motors, and the material is made of a resin having good abrasion resistance, and rotates and sweeps the road to collect foreign substances. Here, the brush 17 installed in the lower center of the mounting table 5 of the brushes (17, 19, 21) is a cylindrical shape having a length and is changed from side to side in the range of a predetermined angle by a hydraulic cylinder road The brush 17 and the brushes 19 and 21 installed on both sides are lifted by the hydraulic cylinder or the pneumatic cylinder, and the foreign matter collected by the brushes 19 and 21 is It is collected to the hopper 13 side through the suction port 23.

즉, 상기 흡입구(23)는 상기 브러시들(17,19,21) 중 브러시들(19,21)에 인접하게 위치되어 설치되며, 이 흡입구(23)는 덕트연결을 통해 상기된 바와 같이 이물질을 진공흡입하여 상기 호퍼(13)로 이송시키는 역할을 한다.That is, the suction port 23 is disposed adjacent to the brushes 19 and 21 of the brushes 17, 19 and 21, and the suction port 23 is provided with a foreign material as described above through a duct connection. Vacuum suction serves to transfer to the hopper (13).

또한, 상기 호퍼(13)의 하측에는 액체를 저장하는 액체저장탱크(25)가 설치되어 있으며, 이 액체저장탱크(25)로부터의 액체는 관연결된 모터펌프(도 1 및 도2에는 미도시됨)에 의해 브러시들(17,19)에 인접하게 설치된 노즐(27)로 살포된다. 이 살포는 청소시 브러시들(17,18)이 수집하는 이물질에 대한 살포이고, 이 젖은 이물질은 상기 흡입구(23)을 통해 진공흡입될 때에 이물질이 미착되는 각 구성요소들 즉, 흡입구(23) 및 호퍼(13)등들의 마손을 방지한다.In addition, a liquid storage tank 25 for storing liquid is provided below the hopper 13, and the liquid from the liquid storage tank 25 is connected to a motor pump (not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2). Sprayed to the nozzles 27 installed adjacent to the brushes 17, 19. This spraying is spraying on the foreign matter collected by the brushes 17 and 18 during cleaning, and the wet foreign matter is each of the components to which the foreign matter is unsettled when vacuum suctioned through the suction port 23, that is, the suction port 23. And wear and tear of the hopper 13 and the like.

한편 제설작업장치(100)로서, 상기 차량(3)의 앞쪽에는 제설용 삽날(111)이 설치되어 있다. 이 제설용 삽날(11)은 도로에 적설된 눈을 제설하는 것으로, 유압작동을 통해 상하 및 좌우로 위치변경하며 필요한 방향으로 제설하도록 되어 있다. 이와같은 제설용 삽날(111)의 위치변경수단은 다양하게 설계될 수 있으며, 도면에 표시된 바와 같은 일예일 수도 있다.On the other hand, as a snow removal apparatus 100, the snow removal blade 111 is provided in the front of the said vehicle (3). This snow plow blade 11 is to remove snow laid on the road, and to change the position up and down and left and right through hydraulic operation, and to remove the snow in the required direction. The position changing means of the snow plow blade 111 may be variously designed, and may be an example as shown in the drawings.

즉, 제설용 삽날(111)은 상기 차량(3)의 범퍼에 탈착되게 장착되는 고정 프레임(120)을 통해 차량(3)에 설치되며, 승강장치(140)를 통해 상하로 승강된다. 이승강장치(140)는 제설용 삽날(111)을 차량(3)에 대해 회전되게 지지하는 지지 프레임들(144)과, 지지 프레임(144)에 연결되어 유압작동하는 리프트 실린더(142)로 이루어졌다.That is, the snow removing blade 111 is installed in the vehicle 3 through a fixing frame 120 detachably mounted to the bumper of the vehicle 3, and is lifted up and down through the lifting device 140. The lifting device 140 includes support frames 144 for supporting the snow removing blade 111 to be rotated with respect to the vehicle 3, and a lift cylinder 142 connected to the support frame 144 to operate hydraulically. lost.

또한, 상기 제설용 삽날(111)은 상기 지지 프레임들(114) 사이 양측으로 설치된 각도 조절용 실린더들(146)에 의해서 좌우로 각도 조절되며 제설하도록 되어 있다. 따라서, 상기 제설용 삽날(11)은 상하 및 좌우로 위치변경되며 도로에 적설된 눈을 제설할 수가 있다.In addition, the snow removal blade 111 is angled to the left and right by the angle adjusting cylinders 146 installed on both sides between the support frames 114 to be snow removal. Therefore, the plowing blade 11 is vertically and horizontally changed and can snow snow on the road.

또한, 도면에는 표시하지 않았지만 제설작업장치(100)는 제설용 브러시들을 포함하고 있다. 이 제설용 브러시들은 수지로된 상기 청소용 브러시들(17,19,21)과교체 사용될 수 있도록 제작된 것으로, 철심으로 되어 있다. 즉, 제설용 브러시들 중 하나는 상기 청소용 브러시(17)와 교체 사용될 수 있도록 원통형으로 되어 있고, 그 나머지는 상기 청소용 브러시들(19,21)과 교체 사용될 수 있도록 하는 구조로 되어 있다. 더욱이, 이 제설용 브러시들의 제설효과를 증진하기 위해 그 회전속도를 증가시키는 유압구동모터를 교체 부착하여 상기 제설용 삽날(11)의 작업속도가 30 내지 40km/h로 작업시 상기 제설용 브러시들이 그에 상응하게 제설할 수 있도록 되어 있다.In addition, although not shown in the drawings, the snow removal apparatus 100 includes snow removal brushes. These snow removal brushes are manufactured to be used in place of the cleaning brushes 17, 19 and 21 made of resin, and are made of iron cores. That is, one of the snow removing brushes is cylindrical to be used for replacement with the cleaning brush 17, and the rest of the brushes are designed to be used for replacement with the cleaning brushes 19 and 21. Furthermore, in order to enhance the snow removing effect of the snow removing brush, the hydraulic driving motor which increases its rotation speed is attached and replaced so that the snow removing brush 11 when the working speed of the snow removing blade 11 is 30-40 km / h. It can be snowed accordingly.

또한, 상기 제설작업장치(100)는 염화용액을 포함하고 있다. 이 염화용액은 제설이 완료된 도로에 살포되어 결빙 및 재적설을 방지하는 역할을 하도록 고체 염화를 물에 용해된 용액으로 상기 액체저장탱크(25)에 저장되어 있다가 사용시 모터펌프에 의해 펌핑되어 상기 노즐(27)을 통해서 도로에로 살포된다. 더욱이, 염화용액의 살포는 상기 차량(3)의 속도에 따라 비례적으로 살포량이 자동 조절되는 유량비례제어밸브에 관련 유압회로를 통해 살포되도록 되어 있고 고압 살포된다.In addition, the snow removal apparatus 100 includes a chloride solution. The chloride solution is stored in the liquid storage tank 25 as a solution in which solid chloride is dissolved in water so as to be sprayed on the road where snow removal is completed and to prevent freezing and redepositing. Sprayed to the road through the nozzle (27). Further, the spraying of the chlorine solution is to be sprayed through the associated hydraulic circuit to the flow proportional control valve in which the spraying amount is automatically adjusted proportionally according to the speed of the vehicle 3 and is sprayed at high pressure.

더욱이, 이와같이 구성된 청소작업장치(10) 및 제설작업장치(100)는 차량(3)의 운전석에 별도로 설치된 메인 컨트롤러로 의해 자동 제어됨과 아울러 상기 적재대(5)에 노출되게 설치된 보조 컨트롤러에 의해 자동/수동 제어되도록 되어 있음을 유념하기 바란다.Moreover, the cleaning apparatus 10 and the snow removing apparatus 100 configured as described above are automatically controlled by the main controller separately installed in the driver's seat of the vehicle 3 and also by the auxiliary controller installed to be exposed to the loading table 5. Note that it is intended to be controlled manually.

이하에서는 상기된 바와 같은 구조의 본 발명의 도로청소차(1)의 작동방법을 도 4를 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method of operating the road cleaning vehicle 1 of the present invention having the structure as described above will be described with reference to FIG.

먼저 도로를 청소함에 있어서의 작동방법은, 상기 차량(3)이 도로를 주행하는 동안, 컨트롤러에 의해 상기 청소용 브러시들(17,19,21)은 상기 보조엔진(7)에 의해 회전되어 노면의 이물질을 수집하고, 모터펌프도 작동되어 액체저장탱크(25)로부터의 액체는 펌핑되어 노즐(27)을 통해 상기 브러시들(19,21)의 청소영역으로 살수된다. 이 액체는 물이다.In the first method of cleaning the road, the cleaning brushes 17, 19, 21 are rotated by the auxiliary engine 7 by the controller while the vehicle 3 is traveling on the road. The foreign matter is collected and the motor pump is also operated so that the liquid from the liquid storage tank 25 is pumped and sprayed through the nozzles 27 to the cleaning areas of the brushes 19 and 21. This liquid is water.

또한, 상기 송풍기(11)가 상기 보조엔진(7)에 의해 구동되어 상기 호퍼(13)가 진공압력을 갖게 됨으로써 상기 청소용 브러시들(17,19,21)에 의해 수집된 이물질은 상기 흡입구(23)를 통해 진공흡입되어 상기 호퍼(13)로 수거된다(도1 참조).In addition, the blower 11 is driven by the auxiliary engine 7 so that the hopper 13 has a vacuum pressure, so that the foreign matter collected by the cleaning brushes 17, 19, 21 is transferred to the suction port 23. Vacuum is sucked through and collected into the hopper 13 (see FIG. 1).

이와같은 과정을 거쳐 수거된 이물질은 상기 차량(3)의 주엔진과 회로 연결되어 유압작동되는 호퍼(13)로부터 외부로 덤핑된다.The foreign matter collected through such a process is dumped to the outside from the hopper 13 which is hydraulically connected to the main engine of the vehicle 3.

도로를 제설함에 있어서의 작동방법은, 동절기가 되어 대기온도가 0℃ 이하로 강하되어 도로에 눈이 적설되면, 먼저 액체저장탱크(25)에 결빙되지 않는 염화용액을 채운다. 또한 상기 청소용 브러시들(17,19,21)을 차량(3)으로부터 분리한 후 그에 상응하는 제설용 브러시들을 교체 설치한다.The operation method in snow plowing is the winter, when the air temperature drops to 0 ° C. or lower and snow is accumulated on the road, first, the chlorine solution is not filled in the liquid storage tank 25. In addition, the cleaning brushes 17, 19, 21 are separated from the vehicle 3, and then the corresponding snow brush is replaced.

이 상태에서, 콘트롤러를 조작하여 상기 보조엔진(7)을 구동시킴으로써 상기 차량(3)의 앞쪽에 설치된 제설용 삽날(111)을 조절하여 도로에 대면시키고, 상기 제설용 브러시들을 회전시킨다. 더욱이, 제설용 브러시들 중 상기 청소용 브러시(17)와 교체되는 제설용 브러시가 차량(3)의 좌우측 어느 일방을 향해 제설하도록 하여 그를 통해 제설되는 눈이 차량(3)의 적재대(5)의 하부에로 투설되지 않도록 함이 바람직하다. 이때에, 상기 송풍기(11)와 관련 회로는 개로되어 있어 송풍기(11)는 구동되지 않는다.In this state, by operating the controller to drive the auxiliary engine 7 to adjust the snow blades 111 installed in front of the vehicle 3 to face the road, and to rotate the snow brush. Moreover, the snow removing brush, which is replaced with the cleaning brush 17 among the snow removing brushes, to snow to one of the left and right sides of the vehicle 3 so that snow snow is removed from the loading table 5 of the vehicle 3. It is preferable not to be thrown into the lower part. At this time, the blower 11 and the associated circuit are opened so that the blower 11 is not driven.

또한, 상기 액체저장탱크(25)에의 염화용액은 구동되는 모터펌프에 의해 펌핑되어 상기 노즐(27)을 통해 도로에로 살포된다.In addition, the chlorine solution to the liquid storage tank 25 is pumped by the driven motor pump is sprayed to the road through the nozzle 27.

따라서, 상기 차량(3)이 주행됨에 따라 도로에 적설된 눈은 먼저 상기 제설용 삽날(111)에 의해 1차로 제설된다. 이어서 회전하는 상기 제설용 브러시들을 통해 도로에의 잔설이 2차로 제설된다. 또 이어서 제설된 도로에는 염화용액이 살포되고, 이러한 과정을 거쳐 도로에 적설된 눈은 결빙 및 재석설됨이 없이 말끔하게 제설된다.Therefore, as the vehicle 3 is driven, snow snowed on the road is firstly snowed by the snow removing blade 111. Subsequently, snow on the road is secondarily snowed through the rotating snow removal brushes. Subsequently, chlorine solution is sprayed on the snow plowed road, and snow accumulated on the road through this process is neatly snowed without freezing and re-snowing.

이와같이 본 발명은 동절기에도 운휴됨이 없이 도로에 대한 청소와 아울러 제설작업이 가능하다는 효과가 있고, 또한 신속하고 효율적인 적설제거효과와 융빙, 융설효과를 극대화할 수 있고 운휴장비의 가동실적을 높여 경제적인 장비운영을 도모할 수 있으며, 또한 청소작업장치를 활용하는 제설작업장치를 부착 사용함으로 인해 장비 구입경비절감을 도모할 수 있고 모래살포작업지양으로 차선 내구성 증대와 모래 수거작업경비절감을 도모할 수 있는 이점이 있다.In this way, the present invention has the effect that it is possible to clean the road as well as snow removal without being suspended in winter, and also to maximize the rapid and efficient snow removal effect and the melting and snowing effect, and to increase the operation performance of the equipment. It can promote the operation of the equipment and also reduce the purchase cost of equipment by attaching and using the snow removal device that utilizes the cleaning work device, and increase the durability of the lane and reduce the cost of sand collection work by avoiding sand spraying work. There is an advantage to this.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 청소작업장치에 의해 구동되는 제설작업장치를 구비함으로 인해 동절기에도 운휴됨이 없이 도로에 대한 청소 및 제설작업을 가능하게 하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention has the effect of enabling the cleaning and snow removal work on the road without being suspended even in winter due to the snow removal work device driven by the cleaning work device.

Claims (4)

주행하며 도로를 청소하도록 한 장치에 있어서,In a device for driving and cleaning roads, 도로 주행용 차량;Road vehicles; 상기 차량에 탑재되며 구동용 보조엔진과 관련 유압회로와 루프되어 유압작동되며 도로에 대해 살수하고 쓸면서 수집한 이물질을 진공흡입으로 수거하고 덤핑하도록 한 청소작업장치; 및A cleaning operation device mounted on the vehicle and looped with a driving auxiliary engine and an associated hydraulic circuit to operate hydraulically, and to collect and dump foreign substances collected while spraying and sweeping the road by vacuum suction; And 상기 청소작업장치의 보조엔진과 관련 유압회로와 루프되어 유압작동하도록 상기 차량에 설치되며 도로에 적설된 눈을 제설하도록 한 제설작업장치를 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차.A vacuum suction type road cleaning vehicle having a snow removal function comprising a snow removal device installed on the vehicle to operate hydraulically by looping with an auxiliary engine of the cleaning operation device and an associated hydraulic circuit, and snow snowing on the road. . 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 청소작업장치는 상기 차량의 하측 중앙 및 각 양측에 독립적으로 유압작동하도록 설치되어 위치변경하며 회전하여 도로의 이물질을 쓸도록 한 청소용 브러시들과, 이 브러시들에 인접하게 설치된 노즐을 통해 청소시 상기 차량에 탑재된 액체저장탱크로부터의 물을 살수하도록 한 살수장치와, 구동되는 송풍기의 진공압력으로 상기 브러시들과는 후측에서 인접하게 설치된 흡입구를 통해 상기 브러시들로부터 수집된 이물질을 상기 차량에 탑재된 호퍼내로 흡입수거하여 덤핑하도록 한 진공흡입장치를 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차.According to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device is installed in the lower center of the vehicle and each side independently to operate the cleaning brush for cleaning the foreign matter on the road to rotate and change the position, and adjacent to the brush Foreign substances collected from the brushes through a spraying device for spraying water from the liquid storage tank mounted on the vehicle during cleaning through the installed nozzles, and a suction port installed adjacent to the brushes by the vacuum pressure of the driven blower. Vacuum suction type road cleaning vehicle having a snow removal function, characterized in that it comprises a vacuum suction device for collecting and dumping the suction into the hopper mounted on the vehicle. 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 제설작업장치는 유압작동하도록 상기 차량의 앞쪽에 설치되며 상하 및 좌우로 위치변경하며 도로에 적설된 눈을 제설하도록 한 제설용 삽날과, 상기 각 청소용 브러시들과 교체되는 제설용 브러시들을 구비하여, 상기 차량이 주행함에 있어 상기 제설용 삽날이 1차로 제설하고 회전하는 상기 제설용 브러시들을 통해 잔설을 2차로 제설하도록 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차.According to claim 2, The snow removal device is installed on the front of the vehicle to operate the hydraulic, the snow plow blade for changing the position up and down and left and right and snow on the road and replaced with each of the cleaning brushes With a snow removal brush, a vacuum suction road cleaning vehicle having a snow removal function, characterized in that the snow removal blades are to be secondly snow removal through the snow removal brushes that the snow removal blade is first snow removal and rotation. . 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제설작업장치에 의해 제설된 도로에는 결빙 및 재적설방지용 염화용액이 상기 청소작업장치에 의해 더 살포되도록 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 제설기능을 갖는 진공흡입식 도로청소차.The vacuum cleaning type road cleaning vehicle having a snow removal function according to claim 1, wherein a chloride solution for preventing freezing and redepositing is further sprayed by the cleaning work device on the road snowed by the snow removal device.
KR1020020071106A 2002-11-15 2002-11-15 Vacuum road sweeper with snow removing function KR20040042560A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100566441B1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2006-03-31 이텍산업 주식회사 Drainpipe and soil box dredging machine for bridge
KR100873323B1 (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-12-10 주식회사 광림 Air re-circulation road sweeping vehicle with cylindrical brush
KR101017521B1 (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-02-28 (주)옥련건설 Snow removing and road cleaning apparatus
WO2015037843A1 (en) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-19 주식회사 드림씨엔지 Walking type intelligent robot cleaning device
KR20200041417A (en) 2018-10-11 2020-04-22 한국생산기술연구원 Apparatus for collecting and transporting snowfall and method for collecting and transporting snowfall using the same
KR20200091719A (en) 2019-01-23 2020-07-31 주식회사 황소농기계 Sweeping apparatus with brush damage prevention structure
CN111926751A (en) * 2019-05-13 2020-11-13 布赫市政公司 Automatic travel type cleaning machine
WO2023155563A1 (en) * 2022-02-21 2023-08-24 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 Snow-sweeping operation and maintenance device for photovoltaic power station

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100566441B1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2006-03-31 이텍산업 주식회사 Drainpipe and soil box dredging machine for bridge
KR100873323B1 (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-12-10 주식회사 광림 Air re-circulation road sweeping vehicle with cylindrical brush
KR101017521B1 (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-02-28 (주)옥련건설 Snow removing and road cleaning apparatus
WO2015037843A1 (en) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-19 주식회사 드림씨엔지 Walking type intelligent robot cleaning device
CN105705702A (en) * 2013-09-11 2016-06-22 追梦C&G有限公司 Walking type intelligent robot cleaning device
KR20200041417A (en) 2018-10-11 2020-04-22 한국생산기술연구원 Apparatus for collecting and transporting snowfall and method for collecting and transporting snowfall using the same
KR20200091719A (en) 2019-01-23 2020-07-31 주식회사 황소농기계 Sweeping apparatus with brush damage prevention structure
CN111926751A (en) * 2019-05-13 2020-11-13 布赫市政公司 Automatic travel type cleaning machine
WO2023155563A1 (en) * 2022-02-21 2023-08-24 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 Snow-sweeping operation and maintenance device for photovoltaic power station

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