KR20040019757A - Door of box freight car - Google Patents

Door of box freight car Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040019757A
KR20040019757A KR1020020051474A KR20020051474A KR20040019757A KR 20040019757 A KR20040019757 A KR 20040019757A KR 1020020051474 A KR1020020051474 A KR 1020020051474A KR 20020051474 A KR20020051474 A KR 20020051474A KR 20040019757 A KR20040019757 A KR 20040019757A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
door
cargo
lever
freight
freight car
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020020051474A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이상엽
Original Assignee
주식회사 태양중공업
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 태양중공업 filed Critical 주식회사 태양중공업
Priority to KR1020020051474A priority Critical patent/KR20040019757A/en
Publication of KR20040019757A publication Critical patent/KR20040019757A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/001Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for wagons or vans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/04Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • B60J5/06Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/003Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
    • B61D19/005Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door sliding
    • B61D19/007The doors being wall panels enabling complete opening of the wagon sides, e.g. for quick loading or unloading
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/003Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
    • B61D19/009Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door both sliding and plugging, (e.g. for refrigerator cars)
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
    • E05B83/04Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans for sliding wings
    • E05B83/06Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans for sliding wings of railway freight-cars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/30Railway vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531Doors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A railway freight car is provided to transport rail freight efficiently by loading and unloading freight conveniently without interference with modifying the structure of a door of the freight car, and to prevent breakage of parts by manufacturing the door with light iron such as aluminum. CONSTITUTION: A door(40) is installed to input and output freight(20) from a cargo compartment(11) of a freight car, and composed of both sides(41) of the freight car and a roof(43) extended from the upper part of the side. The door of the cargo compartment is moved along the guide rail, and overlapped in an adjacent door(401). The major axis is installed in the upper and lower parts of the door, and attached to a lever. The door is opened and closed by the lever in turning the major axis by connecting the lever to the door. A control stick is attached to the side of the cargo compartment, and composed of a door opening and closing unit for fixing and releasing the door. The guide is placed on the guide groove of the door to prevent displacement of the door by supporting the door.

Description

철도 유개화차{Door of box freight car}Railroad wagons {Door of box freight car}

본 발명은 철도 화물을 운송하는 유개화차에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 유개화차의 도어 구조 개선을 통해 화물 승,하역시 주변 간섭없이 운송기계의 운용이 자유롭게 행해질 수 있게 하여 화물 운송이 효율적이고, 철도화물 작업의 기계화 발전에 크게 기여할 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a railcar for transporting rail freight, and more particularly, by improving the door structure of the railcar, so that the operation of the transport machine can be freely performed without surrounding interference during cargo loading and unloading, cargo transportation is efficient, It has contributed greatly to the mechanized development of rail freight operations.

철도화물 운송을 주목적으로 하는 화차는 적재함의 구조에 따라 무개화차와 유개화차로 구분하고 있다.Wagons, which are primarily intended for rail freight transportation, are classified into flat cars and vans, depending on the structure of the cargo box.

무개화차는 차량의 적재함에 뚜껑이 구비되지 않은 화차를 의미하는 것으로, 먼지나 비에 오염되거나 인화의 우려가 없는 무연탄, 광석, 골재와 같은 원자재 운송에 사용되고 있다.A flat car means a wagon without a lid on a loading box of a vehicle, and is used for transporting raw materials such as anthracite coal, ore, and aggregates, which are not contaminated with dust or rain or ignited.

유개화차는 적재함에 뚜껑이 있는 창고형 화차를 의미하는 것으로, 화물이 노출되는 경우 소손될 염려가 있는 제품화된 화물을 운송에 사용되고 있다.The open car is a warehouse wagon with a lid on the loading box, and is used for transporting a commercialized cargo that may be burned out when the cargo is exposed.

그리고 철도 화차의 경우 화물의 양이 많고 적음에 상관없이 정기적으로 운행되는 것이므로 화물은 매 운행시마다 항상 만재(滿載)된 상태에서 운행하는 것이 효율적이고, 비용도 절감 효과도 기대할 수 있어 경제적인 효과도 크다.In addition, in the case of railway wagons, they are operated regularly regardless of the amount and quantity of cargo, so it is more efficient to operate the cargo in full load at every operation, and it is possible to expect a cost-saving effect. Big.

종래에는 도 1에서와 같이 유개화차(10)는 적재함(11)의 지붕(12)을 제외한 길이가 긴 양쪽 측면부를 도어(15)로 구성하여 상기 도어(15)를 통해 적재함(11)에 화물(20)을 승,하역하도록 구성되어 있다.Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1, the passer car 10 includes both sides of a long side portion excluding the roof 12 of the storage box 11 as the door 15, and loads the cargo into the storage box 11 through the door 15. 20 is configured to load and unload.

상기한 구성에 있어 유개화차의 도어(15)는 한쪽면에 각각 6개로 분할 형성되는 일반 강재로 제작되고 있어 차량 1량당 1,200kg의 중량을 갖는 도어(15)가 열리고 닫힐 때 이들을 지지, 안내하는 하부측 롤러(17)가 조기에 파손되는 단점이 있다.In the above-described configuration, the doors 15 of the trailer truck are made of general steel which is divided into six pieces on each side, and supports and guides the doors 15 having a weight of 1,200 kg per vehicle when the doors 15 are opened and closed. There is a disadvantage that the lower roller 17 is broken early.

상기한 롤러(17)의 파손은 결국 화물(20)의 적재 및 하역이 적기에 이루어지지 못하여 화물 운송에 커다란 손실을 입게 되는 문제점이 있다.Breakage of the roller 17 has a problem that the loading and unloading of the cargo 20 is not made in a timely manner, causing a great loss in freight transportation.

또한, 화물(20)의 승,하역하기 위해서는 지상 작업장에서 실시하게 되는데 먼저, 화차가 도착하면 지게차로 화물을 적재 및 하역하기 위해서는 그 작업은 화차의 한쪽 방향에서만 실시하게 된다.In addition, the loading and unloading of the cargo 20 is carried out at the ground workshop. First, when the truck arrives, the work is performed only in one direction of the truck to load and unload the cargo with a forklift.

이때는 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 화물(20)을 이동하기 위한 운송기계가 유개화차(10)의 지붕(12)과의 간섭 즉, 지상 작업장에서 지게차(30) 포크 리프트(32)가 파레트화 된 유니트 화물(20)을 이동하고자 할 때 화물을 올려놓은 포크 리프트(32)의 상단 일부가 지붕(12)에 닿아 그 안쪽으로 진입이 불가능하여 지게차(30)의 운용에 제약을 받게 되었다.In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the transportation machine for moving the cargo 20 interferes with the roof 12 of the railroad car 10, that is, the forklift 32 is forklift 32 in the ground workshop. When the unit cargo 20 is to be moved, a portion of the upper part of the forklift 32 on which the cargo is placed touches the roof 12 and is impossible to enter therein, thereby limiting the operation of the forklift 30.

이처럼 지게차의 운용이 자유롭지 못하면 승,하역에 어려움이 있을 뿐만 아니라, 많은 시간과 인력이 소요되게 되어 그에 따른 비용 손실은 매우 크다.As such, if the forklift is not free to operate, there is a difficulty in loading and unloading, as well as a lot of time and manpower, resulting in a large cost loss.

이와 같이 종래의 유개화차는 적재함에 화물을 적재할 수 있는 공간은 충분함에도 불구하고 상부측 지붕(12)과의 간섭으로 인해 운송기계의 운용이 자유롭지 못해 특정 위치에는 화물을 싣지 못하고 일부가 빈 공간으로 남게 되는데서 비롯되었던 것이다.Thus, even though the conventional wagon truck has enough space to load the cargo into the loading box, the operation of the transport machine is not free due to the interference with the upper roof 12, and thus the cargo cannot be loaded at a specific location and a part of the space is empty. It is due to the remaining.

상기한 바와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해소하고자 본 발명은, 파레트화 된 유니트 화물의 승,하역 작업시 지게차와 같은 운송기계가 아무런 간섭없이 자유롭게 운용이 가능하게 하여 승,하역 작업이 보다 신속하면서도 비용도 절감되어질 수 있는 유개화차를 제공함을 그 목적으로 하고 있는 것이다.In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the present invention, the loading and unloading operation of the palletized unit cargo can be freely operated without any interference, such as a forklift truck, the loading and unloading operation more quickly and costly The aim is to provide a car that can be reduced.

그리고, 적재함에는 빈 공간이 없이 항상 화물이 만재된 상태로 운행될 수있게하여 철도 화물 운송 효율을 높이는데 또 다른 목적이 있는 것이다.In addition, there is another purpose to increase the efficiency of rail freight transportation by allowing the cargo box to be always loaded with no empty space.

또한, 본 발명은 유개화차의 도어를 일반 강재가 아닌 알루미늄과 같은 경량철재로 구성하여 도어가 경량화되어짐에 따라 그 부분품이 조기에 파손되는 것을 방지함에 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the object of the present invention is to prevent the damage to the parts early as the door becomes lighter by configuring the door of the trailer truck made of light steel, such as aluminum, rather than ordinary steel.

도 1은 종래 유개화차의 구성을 나타낸 예시도,1 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of a conventional vehicle,

도 2는 종래 유개화차에 화물 적재 작업을 나타낸 예시도,Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing a cargo loading operation in a conventional case car,

도 3은 본 발명이 적용된 유개화차의 구성을 나타낸 예시도,Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of a pedestrian truck to which the invention is applied

도 4는 본 발명이 적용된 유개화차에 화물이 적재 작업을 나타낸 예시도,Figure 4 is an exemplary view showing the loading operation of cargo in a railroad car to which the present invention is applied,

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

10: 유개화차11: 적재함10: box car 11: loading box

12: 지붕12: roof

15: 도어17: 롤러15: door 17: roller

20: 화물30: 지게차20: cargo 30: forklift

32: 포크 리프트50: 조종간32: fork lift 50: joystick

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은, 유개화차(10)의 적재함(11)에 화물(20)이 입,출되는 도어를 설치하는 것에 있어서, 상기 도어(40)는 유개화차(10)의 양쪽 측면부(41)와 상기 측면부(41)의 상부측으로 연장되는 지붕(43)의 일부를 포함하는 구성으로 되고, 상기 도어(40)는 한쪽면에 각각 2개씩 설치하여 개방되는 도어(40)는 인접되는 도어(401)와 일정한 거리 간격을 두고 포개어지듯이 슬라이딩되는 구성에 의해 적재함(11)이 개방되는 구성으로 됨을 특징으로 하고 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in installing the door in which the cargo 20 enters and exits in the loading box 11 of the open car (10), the door 40 of the open car (10) It is configured to include a portion of both side portions 41 and the roof 43 extending to the upper side of the side portion 41, the door 40 is installed on each of the two doors 40 are opened It is characterized in that the stacking box 11 is opened by a sliding structure that overlaps with the adjacent door 401 at a predetermined distance interval.

상기한 적재함(11)의 일측에는 도어개폐장치가 구비되는 조종간(50)를 설치하여 상기 조종간(50)의 조작에 의해 적재함 도어(40,401)를 열거나, 도어(40)가 자의적으로 개방되지 않게 고정하도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하고 있다.One side of the stacking box 11 is provided with a control panel 50 provided with a door opening and closing device to open the storage box doors 40 and 401 by the operation of the control panel 50, or to not open the door 40 arbitrarily. It is configured to be fixed.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 예시 도면을 참고하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 유개화차의 구성을 나타낸 일 예시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 유개화차에 화물이 승,하역되는 구성을 나타낸 예시도이다.Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of the open car according to the present invention, Figure 4 is an exemplary view showing a configuration in which cargo is loaded and unloaded to the open car according to the present invention.

유개화차(10)의 적재함(11) 도어(40)는 화차의 길이가 긴 방향을 기준하여양쪽 측면부에 각각 설치되는 것으로, 상기 측면부의 중앙으로 양분되어 이들 각각이 하나의 도어를 형성하고 있다.The doors 40 of the loading box 11 of the pedestrian truck 10 are respectively installed on both side surfaces of the wagon 10 based on the long direction, and are divided into the centers of the side sections to form one door.

따라서 화차에는 양쪽면에는 각각 2개씩 모두 4개의 도어로 구성되어 있다.Therefore, the wagon is composed of four doors, two on each side.

상기 도어(40)는 화차(10)의 측면부(41) 전체와 상기 측면부(41)의 상측으로 연장되는 지붕(43)의 일부를 포함하는 구성으로 되고, 상기 도어가 닫힌 상태에서는 양쪽 도어(40,401)가 동일 평면을 이루도록 되고, 한쪽 도어(40 도는 401)가 개방되는 경우에는 인접되는 도어(40 또는 401)의 전면으로 슬라이딩되어지며 포개어지도록 구성하였다.The door 40 is configured to include the entire side portion 41 of the wagon 10 and a part of the roof 43 extending upward of the side portion 41, and both doors 40 and 401 in the closed state. ) Is made to be the same plane, and when one door (40 or 401) is opened, it is configured to slide to the front of the adjacent door (40 or 401) and overlap.

각각의 도어는 일반 강재가 아닌 알루미늄과 같은 경량철재로 구성하여 도어의 경량화를 꾀하므로써 그 부분품이 조기에 파손되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 하였다.Each door is made of lightweight steel such as aluminum, not ordinary steel, to reduce the weight of the door to prevent the parts from being damaged early.

적재함(11)의 하부측 양쪽 모서리부위에는 일측방향으로 슬라이딩되는 도어(40)를 안내하는 가이드레일이 설치되어 상기 가이드레일을 따라 이동할 수 있도록 구성되고 있다.At both corners of the lower side of the loading box 11, guide rails for guiding the door 40 sliding in one direction are installed to move along the guide rails.

그리고 적제함(11)의 일측에 설치되는 조종간(50)은 도어개폐장치가 연결되어 상기 조정간(50)의 조작에 따라 도어가 적재함에 고정되거나, 그 고정상태를 해지할 수 있게 하였다.And the control panel 50 is installed on one side of the stacking box 11 is connected to the door opening and closing device is fixed to the storage box in accordance with the operation of the adjustment bar 50, or to be able to release the fixed state.

상기 도어개폐장치는 도어(40)가 일측방향으로 슬라이딩되게 안내하는 가이드를 포함하는 구성으로 되고, 상기 가이드는 상호 절첩이 가능하도록 구성되는 플러그형 사이드문으로 되어 있다.The door opening and closing device is configured to include a guide for guiding the door 40 to slide in one direction, the guide is a plug-type side door configured to be mutually folded.

상기 플러그인형 사이드 문은 상부와 하부에 장축이 설치되고, 이 장축에는 레버가 취부되며, 상기 레버는 도어가 연결되어 상기 장축이 회전시 레버의 힘으로 도어가 열리고, 닫히도록 구성되어 있다.The plug-in side door has a long shaft installed at an upper side and a lower side thereof, and a lever is attached to the long shaft, and the lever is connected to the door so that the door is opened and closed by the force of the lever when the long shaft rotates.

따라서 장축의 회전에 따른 레버의 힘으로 도어가 개방되어질 때 도어는 전면부쪽으로 이동한 후 도어 하부측에 부설되는 롤러가 가이드레일 위에 안착되어질 수 있는 것이다.Accordingly, when the door is opened by the force of the lever according to the rotation of the long axis, the door moves to the front side, and the roller installed on the lower side of the door may be seated on the guide rail.

또한 상기 가이드는 인접되는 도어에 설치되는 가이드홈에 안착되어 개방되어지는 도어를 지지할 수 있게 하여 도어가 이탈되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 하였다.In addition, the guide is able to support the door that is seated in the guide groove is installed in the adjacent door to prevent the door from being separated.

이와 같이 본 발명은 유개화차 도어가 적재함의 측면부와 그 상부측 지붕의 일부를 포함하고 있어 화물을 부리고자 하는 경우에는 작업에 필요한 한쪽 도어측에 살치되는 조종간를 조작하여 열림 위치로 이동시키면 도어는 잠금장치가 해지되게 된다.As such, the present invention includes a side of the cargo truck door and a part of the roof of the upper side of the storage box, and when the cargo is to be loaded, the door is locked by operating the steering wheel disposed on one side of the door required for work. The device will be terminated.

도어의 잠금장치가 해지되면 도어는 레버에 의해 전면부쪽으로 소정의 거리만큼 부상하면서 도어의 하부측에 부설된 롤러가 안내레일에 안착되게 된다.When the lock of the door is released, the door floats toward the front part by a lever, and the roller attached to the lower side of the door is seated on the guide rail.

이 상태에서 도어를 인접되는 도어쪽 방향으로 밀게되면 도어는 안내레일을 따라 인접되는 도어의 상면으로 포개어지듯이 겹쳐지면서 적재함을 서서히 개방하게 된다.When the door is pushed toward the adjacent door in this state, the door overlaps the upper surface of the adjacent door along the guide rail, and gradually opens the stacking box.

따라서 지상 작업장에서 포크 리프트에 화물을 들어 올린 지게차를 적재함 내부로 이동하면서 화물은 2단 적재 및 하역 작업을 자유롭게 수행할 수 있는 것이다.Thus, while moving the forklift that lifts the cargo on the forklift from the ground workshop to the inside of the loading box, the cargo can freely perform two-stage loading and unloading operations.

이처럼 화물을 만재시켰을 경우 년간 900,000ton(60일 ×5ton ×3,000량)에 상당하는 물류 운송비가 절감되는 이점이 있는 것이다.If the cargo is loaded in this way, there is an advantage that the logistics transportation cost equivalent to 900,000 tons per year (60 days x 5ton x 3,000 quantities) is reduced.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은, 유개화차의 도어의 재질이 일반 강재가 아닌 알루미늄을 소재로 구성함으로써 도어의 경량화가 가능하여 부분품의 파손정도를 대폭 완화시킬 수 있어 사용수명이 연장되는 이점이 있다.As described above, the present invention has the advantage of extending the service life of the door by allowing the door to be lighter by significantly reducing the damage of the parts by using aluminum as the material of the door of the cart. .

또한, 본 발명은 유개화차의 도어 구조 변경으로 파레트화 된 유니트 화물의 승,하역시 아무런 간섭이 없이 지게차를 자유롭게 운용할 수 있게 되어 종래처럼 2단 적재에 어려움이 있었던 위치에도 화물을 적재할 수 있다는 이점이 있다.In addition, the present invention can freely operate the forklift truck without any interference during the loading and unloading of palletized unit cargo by changing the door structure of the trailer truck, it is possible to load the cargo even in the position where the second stage loading was difficult There is an advantage.

따라서 각 화차에는 빈 공간이 없이 만재된 상태로 화물을 적재할 수 있게되어 철도 화물 운송 효율을 높이는데 크게 기여할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, each wagon can be loaded in a loaded state without any empty space, thereby greatly contributing to the improvement of rail freight transportation efficiency.

Claims (2)

유개화차(10)의 적재함(11)에 화물(20)의 입,출이 가능하도록 도어를 설치함에 있어서,In installing the door to the entry and exit of the cargo 20 in the loading box 11 of the railroad car 10, 상기 도어(40)는 유개화차(10)의 양쪽 측면부(41)와 상기 측면부(41)의 상측으로 연장되는 지붕(43)의 일부를 포함하는 구성으로 되고, 상기 도어(40)는 안내레일을 따라 일측방향으로 슬라이딩시켜 인접되는 도어(401)의 상면으로 포개어질 수 있도록 상부와 하부에 장축이 설치되고, 이 장축에는 레버가 취부되며, 상기 레버는 도어와 연결되어 장축이 회전시 레버의 힘으로 도어가 열리고, 닫히도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 철도 유개화차.The door 40 is configured to include both side portions 41 of the pedestrian truck 10 and a part of the roof 43 extending upwardly of the side portions 41, and the door 40 includes a guide rail. Accordingly, long shafts are installed on the upper and lower portions so as to be slid in one direction to be stacked on the upper surface of the adjacent door 401. A lever is mounted on the long shaft, and the lever is connected to the door so that the force of the lever when the long shaft rotates. The railroad wagon, characterized in that the door is configured to open and close. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 적재함(11)의 일측에는 도어(40)를 개방하는 조종간(50)이 설치되고, 상기 조종간(50)은 도어를 적재함에 고정 및 해지시키도록 된 도어 개폐장치를 포함하고, 상기 도어개폐장치는 도어(40)가 일측방향으로 슬라이딩되게 안내하는 가이드가 구비된 플러그형 사이드 문으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 철도 유개화차.According to claim 1, wherein one side of the storage box 11 is provided with a control panel 50 for opening the door 40, the control panel 50 includes a door opening and closing device for fixing and releasing the door to the storage box And, the door opening and closing device is a railway railroad car, characterized in that consisting of a plug-type side door with a guide for guiding the door 40 to slide in one direction.
KR1020020051474A 2002-08-29 2002-08-29 Door of box freight car KR20040019757A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009117627A2 (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-09-24 Structural Composites Of Indiana Inc. Railcar cover
KR20150145706A (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-12-30 한국철도기술연구원 Railvehicle for transforting freight and logistics system using the same
KR101632051B1 (en) * 2015-04-10 2016-06-20 박일하 Freight station system for transporting truck directly

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009117627A2 (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-09-24 Structural Composites Of Indiana Inc. Railcar cover
WO2009117627A3 (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-12-23 Structural Composites Of Indiana Inc. Railcar cover
US8051779B2 (en) 2008-03-21 2011-11-08 Structural Composites of Indiana, Inc. Railcar cover
US8393278B2 (en) 2008-03-21 2013-03-12 United Railcar Covers Llc Railcar cover
KR20150145706A (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-12-30 한국철도기술연구원 Railvehicle for transforting freight and logistics system using the same
KR101632051B1 (en) * 2015-04-10 2016-06-20 박일하 Freight station system for transporting truck directly

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