KR20040005906A - 석유 적하 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
석유 적하 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040005906A KR20040005906A KR10-2003-7012967A KR20037012967A KR20040005906A KR 20040005906 A KR20040005906 A KR 20040005906A KR 20037012967 A KR20037012967 A KR 20037012967A KR 20040005906 A KR20040005906 A KR 20040005906A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- crude oil
- voc
- vessel
- tank
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0068—General arrangements, e.g. flowsheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0033—Other features
- B01D5/0036—Multiple-effect condensation; Fractional condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/0069—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with degasification or deaeration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/24—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/013—Single phase liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/038—Subatmospheric pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2225/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0157—Compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0171—Arrangement
- F17C2227/0185—Arrangement comprising several pumps or compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/061—Fluid distribution for supply of supplying vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0118—Offshore
- F17C2270/0121—Platforms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0118—Offshore
- F17C2270/0126—Buoys
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 원유로부터 휘발성 유기성분(즉, VOC)을 분리하는 방법으로서,상기 원유는, 배에 적하될 때, 원유의 증기압에 따라 조절되는 부압이 형성되어 유지되는 처리 용기(2) 안으로 유입되며, 상기 처리 용기(2)로부터 상기 원유의 액상이 상기 배의 적하물 탱크로 유입되는 한편, 기상, 즉 VOC는 상기 처리 용기(2)로부터 추출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원유로부터 휘발성 유기성분을 분리하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 기상, 즉 VOC는 상기 배에 배치된 가압 적하물 탱크(22) 내에 근본적으로 액체 상태로 압축 및 적하되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원유로부터 휘발성 유기성분을 처리하는 방법.
- 배에 적하시에 원유로부터 휘발성 유기성분(VOC)을 분리하는 장치로서,상기 배에는 이 배의 원유 적하물 탱크 안으로 상기 원유가 유입되기 전에 부압에 의해서 상기 원유를 처리하도록 설계된 처리 용기(2)가 구비되며, 이로써 원유의 휘발성 유기성분(VOC)과 상기 배의 원유 적하물 탱크 내에 존재하는 연소 기체의 혼합이 회피되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원유로부터 휘발성 유기성분을 분리하는 장치.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 처리 용기(2) 내의 부압은 주로 상기 처리 용기 아래에 위치된 배출 파이프(4) 및 그 후속 액밀부(8)에 배치된 액주에 의해서 유지되고 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원유로부터 휘발성 유기성분을 분리하는 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20011659A NO315214B1 (no) | 2001-04-03 | 2001-04-03 | Fremgangsmåte og anordning ved petroleumslasting. (Avdampingstank over dekkog kompressorer med trykklagertanker) |
NO20011659 | 2001-04-03 | ||
PCT/NO2002/000131 WO2002081298A1 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | A method and a device for loading petroleum |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20040005906A true KR20040005906A (ko) | 2004-01-16 |
KR100867240B1 KR100867240B1 (ko) | 2008-11-10 |
Family
ID=19912333
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020037012967A KR100867240B1 (ko) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | 석유 적하 방법 및 장치 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7096689B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1373062B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100867240B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1257821C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE462642T1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60235800D1 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO315214B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2002081298A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101281179B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-07-02 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 원유 운반선의 휘발성 유기 화합물 저감 장치 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101012643B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-02-09 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 원유 운반선의 휘발성 유기화합물 저감 시스템 및 방법 |
NO330757B1 (no) | 2008-09-02 | 2011-07-04 | Ola Heggen | Metode for fordampning og eventuell destillering av vaesker ved hjelp av varmepumpe |
NO333898B1 (no) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-10-14 | Waertsilae Oil & Gas Systems As | Fremgangsmåte og system for lasting av varm cargo |
KR101281176B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-18 | 2013-07-02 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 원유 운반선의 휘발성 유기 화합물 배출 감소 장치 |
KR101271759B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-19 | 2013-06-05 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 원유 운반선의 휘발성 유기 화합물 배출 감소 장치 |
KR101271761B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-22 | 2013-06-05 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 원유 운반선의 휘발성 유기 화합물 배출 감소 장치 |
KR101291360B1 (ko) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-07-30 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 액상화물 저장 탱크의 휘발성 유기 화합물 저감 장치 |
US9320989B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-04-26 | Haven Technology Solutions, LLC. | Apparatus and method for gas-liquid separation |
GB201520951D0 (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-13 | Babcock Ip Man Number One Ltd | Method of using VOC as oil tank blanket gas |
US10988214B1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2021-04-27 | G Squared V LLC | Offshore transfer and destruction of volatile organic compounds |
NO347384B1 (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2023-10-09 | Gba Marine As | Liquid loading assembly for loading a ship-hold or tank |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4276749A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-07-07 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Storage system for liquefied gases |
US5176002A (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1993-01-05 | Process Systems International, Inc. | Method of controlling vapor loss from containers of volatile chemicals |
NO941704L (no) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-07 | Kvaerner Process Systems As | Fjerning og gjenvinning av flyktige organiske bestanddeler, f.eks. ved lasting av råolje |
NO303836B1 (no) * | 1995-01-19 | 1998-09-07 | Sinvent As | FramgangsmÕte for kondensering av hydrokarbongass |
EP0858572B1 (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 2003-12-10 | Williams Energy Marketing and Trading Company | Ship based system for compressed natural gas transport |
-
2001
- 2001-04-03 NO NO20011659A patent/NO315214B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-04-03 DE DE60235800T patent/DE60235800D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-03 CN CNB028092104A patent/CN1257821C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-03 KR KR1020037012967A patent/KR100867240B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-03 US US10/474,237 patent/US7096689B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-03 AT AT02708850T patent/ATE462642T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-03 WO PCT/NO2002/000131 patent/WO2002081298A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-04-03 EP EP02708850A patent/EP1373062B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101281179B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-07-02 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 원유 운반선의 휘발성 유기 화합물 저감 장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20011659D0 (no) | 2001-04-03 |
ATE462642T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
US20040148963A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
NO315214B1 (no) | 2003-07-28 |
WO2002081298A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
CN1257821C (zh) | 2006-05-31 |
DE60235800D1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
NO20011659L (no) | 2002-10-04 |
KR100867240B1 (ko) | 2008-11-10 |
EP1373062B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
EP1373062A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
US7096689B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 |
CN1505577A (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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