KR200386120Y1 - Tractable rapid salting apparatus for chinese cabbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a towing cabbage pickling device, in particular a trailer chassis that can be towed and fixed, a brine reservoir disposed on the upper surface of the chassis, a plurality of serially connected along the longitudinal direction of the trailer on top of the brine reservoir Low pressure pickling of the, cabbage pickling network of the network structure that can be inserted into the low pressure pickling tank, washing tank disposed in succession to the low pressure pickling tank, the selection tank disposed in succession to the washing tank, brine storage tank and salt control connected to the low pressure pickling tank A tank, a heating device installed in the brine control tank, a brine circulation pump for supplying brine from the brine storage tank to the brine control tank, a vacuum pump connected to the low pressure pickling tank, and the low pressure pickling tank, washing tank and selection tank are moved. Towing cabbage pickles device characterized in that it comprises a hoist to Through this, the cabbage can be pickled as an attribute and then transported, thus reducing the occurrence of cabbage waste due to transportation, increasing the productivity of pickled cabbage, and separating the driving body (tractor) and the luggage compartment (trailer) so that trailers and tractors can be transported. Can increase the operating efficiency.

Description

Towing Cabbage Attribute Pickle {TRACTABLE RAPID SALTING APPARATUS FOR CHINESE CABBAGE}

The present invention can be carried after pickling cabbage in the mountain area, and also can proceed to the attribute of the Chinese cabbage, so in the case of just transporting cabbage to reduce the occurrence of cabbage waste caused by the transportation of cabbage, or withering away, The process of pickling increases the productivity of pickled cabbage, and can be completed within a short time in one mountain area and can be moved to the next mountain area, thus maximizing the efficiency of the pickling device, driving body (tractor) and luggage compartment (trailer). It relates to a traction type cabbage pickling device that can be separated to increase the operating efficiency of the trailer and tractor.

In recent years, Kimchi has been strengthening its international competitiveness as a representative food of Koreans, and it is necessary to improve the productivity of the pickling process in order to supply stable raw cabbage. However, since the production location of cabbage is limited by season (for example, highland in Gangwon-do in summer, and Haenam in Jeolla Province in winter), there is a difficulty in supplying raw materials by season when the fixed cabbage pickling plant is installed. have. Moreover, it is a big waste in the country to transport cabbage, which has a high proportion of logistics costs, from the mountain to the pickled plant and then back to the consumer. In addition, the Kimchi factory hopes to purchase pickled cabbage because it is difficult to improve the productivity of the pickling process and cabbage waste.

On the other hand, in the fixed type Chinese cabbage pickling plant, the cabbage is laminated while the salt is sprinkled using manpower, and the pickling operation is high. When the external air temperature is high, the salt water is changed and the pickled cabbage is changed, and the taste is not good. There was an inconsistent problem depending on the season.

In addition, since the cabbage generates a large amount of waste during the distribution process, the distribution of cabbage as it is is not only a logistic cost but also the cost of cabbage loss and the disposal of cabbage such as damage and withering of cabbage caused by transportation, and its disposal cost Has a problem.

In an attempt to solve this problem, the applicant has developed a new distribution system of high-altitude cabbage, which has been pickled, washed, packaged and cooled in mountainous areas and distributed to consumer distribution centers and kimchi factories over the past several years. We have developed a method to carry such a cabbage pickling device to the vehicle. That is, the above problem can be solved through a mobile cabbage pickling device that can pickle cabbage while moving along the cabbage mountain.

However, the mobile cabbage pickling device has a problem that the picking device is integrally installed in the luggage compartment of the truck so that the truck is also fixed while staying in a certain place while the cabbage is picked and the utilization efficiency of the truck is lowered. There is also a problem in that the efficiency of the pickling device is reduced as it takes a long time to pickle cabbage.

In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the present invention reduces the generation of Chinese cabbage waste in accordance with the transportation, increase the productivity of pickled cabbage, can separate the driving body (tractor) and the luggage compartment (trailer) to operate the trailer and tractor An object of the present invention is to provide a traction cabbage pickling device that can increase the efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention

Trailer chassis capable of towing and securing;

A brine storage tank disposed on an upper surface of the chassis and connected to one end of the brine recovery pipe and the brine circulation pipe;

It is arranged in series in the longitudinal direction of the trailer to the top of the brine storage tank, one end of the brine supply pipe and the pressure control pipe is connected to the upper or side upper portion, the other end of the brine recovery pipe is connected to the lower or lower side, the closed type A plurality of low pressure pickles each having a lid;

It is possible to insert the inside of the low-pressure pickle, the upper portion is provided with a connector, the upper portion of the cabbage pickling network of the network structure having an opening or opening on one side;

A washing tank disposed subsequent to the low pressure pickling tank;

A selection tank disposed subsequent to the washing tank;

Located higher than the brine storage tank, the other end of the brine supply pipe is connected,

A saline control tank to which the other end of the saline circulation pipe is connected;

A heating device installed in the brine control tank;

A brine circulation pump disposed on the brine circulation pipe to supply brine from the brine storage tank to the brine control tank;

A vacuum pump connected to the other end of the pressure control tube; And

It is located on the low pressure pickling tank, washing tank and the selection tank, and provides a traction cabbage pickling device, characterized in that it comprises a hoist for moving the low pressure pickling tank, washing tank and the selection tank.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention relates to a towing type cabbage pickling device tow and fixed trailer chassis 100, which is disposed on the chassis 100, the brine recovery pipe 110 and one end of the brine circulation pipe 120 is connected Brine storage tank 210, disposed in series in the longitudinal direction of the trailer on the top of the brine storage tank 210, one end of the brine supply pipe 130 and the pressure control tube 140 is connected to the upper or side, the lower Or the other end of the brine recovery pipe 110 is connected to the lower side, a plurality of low-pressure pickling tank 220, each of which is provided with a closed lid, can be inserted into the low-pressure pickling tank 220, the upper connector ( 232, the upper portion having an opening or the opening and closing portion of the cabbage pickling net 230 of the network structure provided on one side, the washing tank 240 disposed in series with the low-pressure pickling tank 220, the washing tank 240 Consecutive selection tank 250 is arranged in succession, the salt Located higher than the reservoir 210, the other end of the brine supply pipe 130 is connected, the other end of the brine circulation pipe 120 is connected to the brine control tank 260, the heating device is installed in the brine control tank ( 270), the brine circulation pump 280 is disposed on the brine circulation pipe 120 to supply the brine from the brine storage tank 210 to the brine control tank 260, the other end of the pressure control tube 140 Located on the vacuum pump 290 and the low pressure pickle tank 220, the washing tank 240 and the selection tank 250 to be connected, the low pressure pickling tank 220, washing tank 240 and the selection tank 250 on the It has a configuration including a moving hoist (300).

Preferred embodiments thereof are as shown in Figs. 1 to 3, and Fig. 1 shows the relationship between the components. Trailer chassis used in the present invention has a wheel at the bottom, coupled with other vehicles can be suspended from the movement, and includes all forms that can be fixed to a predetermined position separated from the vehicle is preferably a drive body (tractor The trailer corresponding to the luggage compartment in the van, which is divided into a truck compartment and a luggage compartment, and more preferably a 25 ton low bed trailer is easy to configure the pickling device of the present invention, and also easy to work.

Pickling cabbage evenly is an important process for quality uniformity of kimchi. In addition, since the Chinese cabbage pickling process is important to increase the productivity, the pickling method applied to the pickling device of the present invention is to maintain the temperature of the brine used for pickling, and to lower the pressure of the pickling tank so that pickling is carried out at a low pressure. Preferably, in order to increase the speed of pickling, it is good to marinated cabbage with a high concentration of saline. This is described in detail in the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2003-0060721 of the present inventors will not be described in detail.

Therefore, a large amount of brine is required for this pickling, so a brine storage tank for storing such a brine is required. The brine reservoir is disposed on the upper surface of the chassis, the brine circulation pipe for delivering the brine to the salt control tank for heating the hot water for supplying the heated high temperature brine is connected thereto, the low pressure to collect the brine used in the pickling tank The brine recovery pipe connected to the pickling tank is connected to it. In addition, the brine storage tank is located on the upper surface of the chassis, which is the lower portion of the low pressure pickling tank, as shown in Figure 2 to facilitate the recovery of the brine, it is located at the bottom of the pickling device of the present invention. Through this, the brine of the low pressure pickling tank can be automatically recovered to the brine storage tank by gravity when the valve on the brine collection pipe connecting the low pressure pickling tank and the salt storage tank is opened.

The upper portion of the brine storage tank is composed of a low pressure pickling tank, which is a portion where the process time is practically used for a long time the pickling process is composed of a plurality of pickling tanks for rapid progress. In addition, since the trailer is generally long in the longitudinal direction, the plurality of pickles are arranged in a series of orders in the longitudinal direction of the trailer, which may be composed of one row or two or more rows depending on the size of the pickles, preferably As shown in Fig. 2, the arrangement in two rows is preferable in terms of working environment and construction. In this case, the low-pressure pickles can be arranged in the middle of a large trailer of 8-12 m in length, each one 5 m pickles in two rows on each side.

In addition, the pickling tank is brine after the cabbage is charged, and after the pickling is completed to discharge the brine for this purpose is connected to the brine supply pipe for supplying the brine heated from the brine control tank in the upper or upper side, At the bottom of the side, a brine recovery pipe is discharged to discharge the brine in the pickling tank to the brine storage tank. This positional relationship is intended to configure the brine supply and discharge in the pickling tank to be made naturally by gravity.

In addition, since the pickling method applied to the present invention is a low pressure pickling method, the low pressure pickling tank is connected to a pressure control tube connecting the vacuum pump and the low pressure pickling tank to the upper side or the upper side.

The connection portion of the pressure control tube is installed in a portion that is not immersed in saline, it is possible to adjust the pressure to maintain the low pressure inside the pickling tank. If the connection part is immersed in salt water, the vacuum pump sucks the salt water because there is a risk of failure.

In addition, in order to maintain a pressure lower than the normal pressure inside the pickling tank by suction of the vacuum pump, the pickling tank must be kept airtight, and the pickling tanks are each provided with a closed lid.

The cabbage is supported in the cabbage pickling network in order to effectively introduce and take out the cabbage in the inside of the low pressure pickling tank, and the cabbage is drawn in and out of the low pressure pickling tank. Therefore, the cabbage pickling net should have a size that can be inserted into the low-pressure pickling tank, and the upper part of the cabbage picking net and the connector for connecting to the hoist for moving the cabbage therein is provided on the top of the pickling net, Opening is provided at the top for the inlet and drawout, or the opening and closing portion is provided on one side to support the cabbage, preferably in the case of constituting the opening and closing the position is located at the top or bottom of the pickling network , It is advantageous to include the upper portion and the lower portion in the cabbage when the cabbage is introduced and the pickled cabbage withdrawal, in particular, in the case of having the opening and closing portion in the lower part can be easy to work because the cabbage immediately falls. In addition, the pickling network has a structure that allows the cabbage does not escape as a network structure, water can be easily drawn in, withdrawn, the material can be made of a material that can form a variety of known network structures, Woven mesh, wire mesh, or stainless steel mesh may be used, the shape does not need to be specified, and may have a variety of shapes, preferably is a cube-shaped structure made of stainless steel is effective in work, sanitary Good in terms of corrosion resistance to saline. Also preferably, the cabbage pickling net is a cabbage picking net that can contain 100-300 kg of cabbage and may be connected to be stacked up and down.

Following the series of low-pressure pickling tanks are provided with a washing tank for washing the pickled cabbage successively, the washing tank is a well-known washing tank is a variety of known washing tanks, and contains water, water supply pipe and discharge pipe, etc. It can be provided further.

In addition, after the washing tank is provided with a selection tank to select the washed pickled cabbage successively, the selection tank is a selection tank used in well-known cabbage pickling facilities, which corresponds to a variety of well-known selection tanks.

The brine control tank serving to substantially supply the brine to the low pressure pickling tank is positioned higher than the brine storage tank so that the brine of the brine control tank flows automatically by gravity due to gravity, the other end of the brine supply pipe is connected To allow brine to be supplied to the pickling bath. Preferably, the connection part of the brine control tank with the brine supply pipe of the salt control tank so that the brine of the brine control tank can automatically flow to the low-pressure pickling tank by gravity is installed at the same or higher than the connection with the brine supply pipe of the low-pressure pickling tank. In addition, the other end of the brine circulation pipe is connected to supply the brine from the brine storage tank to the brine control tank. In addition, the brine control tank is provided with a heating device therein so that the brine can be heated to supply so that the pickling process is made to attribute. The heating apparatus may be applied to various known heating apparatuses.

The brine supply from the brine reservoir to the brine control tank is against gravity and is supplied in the opposite direction so that a brine circulation pump is disposed on the brine circulation pipe for this purpose. In addition, the brine circulation pipe may be further provided with a brine filtration device to enable reuse of the brine. The brine filtration device may be preferably composed of a filtration device to be filtered in the order of the filter net, filter cloth, activated carbon, elvan, through which can maximize the filtration efficiency of the brine, and increase the reuse efficiency.

In addition, as described above, the method of pickling according to the present invention is to make the pickling property uniform through low pressure holding, so that the pressure control tube is connected to a vacuum pump. Since the pressure applied to the present invention does not require high vacuum, it is preferable that the vacuum pump is a mechanical vacuum pump that is generally used in terms of economics.

Finally, the traction cabbage pickling device of the present invention is provided with a hoist, the hoist is located on the low pressure pickles, washing tanks and selection tanks, to move the low pressure pickles, washing tanks and selection tanks. That is, the boom (BOOM) is present on the low-pressure pickling tank, washing tank and the selection tank is a hoist to enable movement along this. The hoist may have a structure in which the low pressure pickle has a plurality of booms corresponding to the rows when there are a plurality of rows. This can facilitate the transfer and cleaning of the cabbage pickles network using the hoist.

In addition, the traction type cabbage pickling device of the present invention may further include a brine manufacturing apparatus connected to the brine storage tank to supply the brine initially to the brine storage tank or to supply the saline insufficient during the pickling process, such a brine manufacturing apparatus The general brine manufacturing apparatus is provided with a salt and water supply stage and a mixing device for mixing the salt and water, it is to supply the brine prepared from the mixing device to the brine storage tank.

In addition, as described above, the traction cabbage pickling device of the present invention is separated from the tractor and is fixed to the field and operated so that a power supply for driving the heating device, the salt water circulation pump, the vacuum pump, and the hoist can be used by dragging nearby. However, if this is not easy, it is preferable to have a power generation device by itself, and thus it is preferable to further include a generator for supplying power to the traction type cabbage pickling device and a fuel tank thereof.

In addition, the salt water recovery pipe, the salt water circulation pipe, the salt water supply pipe and the pressure control pipe has a control valve for controlling the opening and closing of these pipes, preferably the control valve is a solenoid valve so as to enable automatic control, in particular the pressure More preferably, the valve disposed in the control tube is a three-way valve connecting the vacuum pump and the low pressure pickling tank and one of which is open to the atmosphere.

The traction type cabbage pickling device of such a configuration can be configured to enable automatic control through the automatic control unit, of course.

The operation example of the cabbage pickles using the traction type cabbage pickling device of the present invention is as follows.

Salt is added to the brine manufacturing apparatus of the towing cabbage pickling device of the present invention installed on the trailer and dissolved in clean water to make saturated brine and stored in the brine storage tank. Connect the trailer with saturated brine to the tractor, tow it to the cabbage producing area, remove the trailer and fix it, and fill the brine from the brine reservoir with the brine control tank through the brine circulation pump. Heat to 50 ° C.

When the cabbage pickles, which have been cut and sliced, are picked up by hoists, they are lowered into the low pressure pickles and closed by closing the sealed lid of the low pressure pickles.

Then open the valve in the brine supply pipe to fill the brine so that the cabbage pickling network is immersed in the brine, close the valve, start the vacuum pump and open the valve in the pressure control tube to reach 600 Torr over 5 minutes. Keep it low, hold for 15 minutes and then return to normal pressure for 5 minutes.

When the pressure of the low pressure pickling tank is normal pressure, open the low pressure pickling tank lid, pull out the cabbage pickling net with a hoist, remove the saline for 2-3 minutes, put it back into the low pressure pickling tank, close the lid, and depressurize to 600 Torr as the first time. After maintenance, return to normal pressure.

Repeat this operation 2 to 10 times, when the salinity of the pickled cabbage reaches 2%, pull out the sauerkraut with a hoist, drain the saline solution sufficiently, move it horizontally to the washing tank, and wash it up and down three to seven times in the washing tank.

After washing, move to the selection tank, open the opening located in the lower part of the cabbage pickling network, pour the pickled cabbage into the selection tank, select and inspect and put it in the dehydration box to refrigerate.

At this time, the brine of the low pressure pickling tank, which has been pickled, can be reused by opening the valve of the brine recovery pipe and sending it to the brine storage tank with the brine circulation pump again. In this case, the brine filtration device located on the brine circulation pipe can be reused. Through the improved brine can be supplied to the brine control tank, it is possible to increase the efficiency of use of the brine.

According to the traction type cabbage pickling device of the present invention as described above can be separated from the driving body (tractor) and the luggage compartment (trailer) has the advantage of increasing the operating efficiency of the trailer and tractor.

In addition, the traction type cabbage pickling process can be continuously produced 10 tons of pickled cabbage in 24 hours because the pickling operation is made continuously when the number of the pickling tank is five (10 total) per hoist. As a result, it is possible to greatly increase the productivity of pickled cabbage, to produce pickled cabbage with a uniform salinity, and thus can significantly reduce the amount of cabbage waste generated by the transportation process of the unpickled cabbage.

In this way, when cabbage is pickled in the mountains and supplied to a kimchi factory or a consumer distribution center, the transportation cost of cabbage can be greatly reduced, and the logistics cost can be reduced by reducing the transportation cost of garbage in cities and kimchi factories. In addition, by eliminating the occurrence of cabbage waste in the city can create a pleasant urban environment.

In addition, the kimchi plant's productivity is increased to reduce manufacturing costs by 14% and the quality is uniform, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of Korean kimchi. In addition, if the aging pickling facilities of existing kimchi factories are improved with these cabbage pickles, the productivity can be doubled at the same plant size, which is sufficient to meet the demand of factory kimchi, which is growing at the current plant size.

The present invention described above is not limited to the detailed description of the above-described invention and the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention described in the utility model registration claims below. Various modifications and changes are also included within the scope of the present invention.

1 is a system schematic diagram showing a connection state between each component of the pulled cabbage attribution device of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side view showing the arrangement of each component according to an embodiment of the pull-out cabbage attribution device of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a plan view showing the arrangement of each component according to an embodiment of the pull-out cabbage attribution device of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on main parts of drawing

100: trailer chassis 110: brine recovery pipe

120: salt water circulation pipe 130: salt water supply pipe

140: pressure control pipe 210: salt water storage tank

220: low pressure pickles 230: Chinese cabbage pickles

240: washing tank 250: selection tank

260: salt control tank 270: heating device

280: salt water circulation pump 290: vacuum pump

295: brine manufacturing apparatus 300: hoist

Claims (6)

Trailer chassis capable of towing and securing; A brine storage tank disposed on an upper surface of the chassis and connected to one end of the brine recovery pipe and the brine circulation pipe; It is arranged in series in the longitudinal direction of the trailer to the top of the brine storage tank, one end of the brine supply pipe and the pressure control pipe is connected to the upper or side upper portion, the other end of the brine recovery pipe is connected to the lower or lower side, the closed type A plurality of low pressure pickles each having a lid; It is possible to insert the inside of the low-pressure pickle, the upper portion is provided with a connector, the upper portion of the cabbage pickling network of the network structure having an opening or opening on one side; A washing tank disposed subsequent to the low pressure pickling tank; A selection tank disposed subsequent to the washing tank; Located above the brine storage tank, the other end of the brine supply pipe is connected, the other end of the brine circulation pipe is connected to the salt control tank; A heating device installed in the brine control tank; A brine circulation pump disposed on the brine circulation pipe to supply brine from the brine storage tank to the brine control tank; A vacuum pump connected to the other end of the pressure control tube; And Traction cabbage pickling device characterized in that it comprises a hoist positioned on the low pressure pickle tank, washing tank and selection tank, and moving the low pressure pickling tank, washing tank and selection tank. The method of claim 1, Traction type characterized in that it comprises a salt and water supply stage and a mixing device for mixing the salt and water, and a brine manufacturing apparatus connected to the brine storage tank to supply the brine prepared from the mixing device to the brine storage tank Chinese cabbage pickles. The method of claim 1, Towing cabbage pickling device characterized in that it further comprises a generator for supplying power to the towing cabbage pickling device and its fuel tank. The method of claim 1, The brine recovery pipe, brine circulation pipe, salt water supply pipe and pressure control tube is pulled cabbage attribution device characterized in that it further comprises a control valve. The method of claim 1, Traction cabbage pickling device characterized in that it further comprises a saline filtration device on the saline circulation pipe. The method of claim 1, The cabbage pickling net is pulled cabbage attribution device, characterized in that provided with an opening and closing portion on the top and bottom.