KR200364351Y1 - Vegetation Revetment fish load block - Google Patents
Vegetation Revetment fish load block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200364351Y1 KR200364351Y1 KR20-2004-0018762U KR20040018762U KR200364351Y1 KR 200364351 Y1 KR200364351 Y1 KR 200364351Y1 KR 20040018762 U KR20040018762 U KR 20040018762U KR 200364351 Y1 KR200364351 Y1 KR 200364351Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- block
- block body
- fish
- river
- retaining wall
- Prior art date
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/77—Artificial fishing banks or reefs of monolithic form, e.g. blocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 하천이나 둔치 등에 설치되어 토양의 유실을 방지하면서도 그 내부에 형성된 어도(漁道)를 따라 물고기들이 자유롭게 상하 이동할 수 있도록 한 식생 옹벽 어도블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation retaining wall fish block that is installed in a river or a blunt and prevents the loss of soil while allowing fish to move freely up and down along the fishery formed therein.
본 고안은, 하천이나 둔치 등에 설치되어 토양의 유실을 방지하는 식생 옹벽 어도블록에 있어서: 수평어도가 상면에 형성되고, 상기 수평어도와 연통되도록 전면어도가 형성되되, 상면에는 결합돌기가 형성되며 저면에는 결합홀이 대응하는 갯수로 이루어진 블록바디를 하천이나 둔치 등에 설치시, 기준이 되는 블록바디의 양측으로 다른 블록바디들이 밀착됨과 동시에 적층되는 블록바디가 하측 블록바디들의 면접촉부위를 중심으로 블록바디의 결합돌기에 결합홀이 끼워지면서 결합된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention, in the vegetation retaining wall fish block is installed in a river or a blunt to prevent the loss of soil: a horizontal fish is formed on the upper surface, the front surface is formed to communicate with the horizontal fish, the engaging projection is formed on the upper surface On the bottom, when the block body consisting of the corresponding number of coupling holes is installed in a river or an estuary, the block body stacked at the same time as the other block bodies adhere to both sides of the block body, which is a reference, is centered on the surface contact area of the lower block bodies. It is characterized in that the coupling hole is coupled to the coupling protrusion of the block body.
Description
본 고안은 하천이나 둔치 등에 설치되어 토양의 유실을 방지하면서도 그 내부에 형성된 어도(魚道)를 따라 물고기들이 자유롭게 상하 이동할 수 있도록 한 식생 옹벽 어도블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation retaining wall fish block that is installed in a river or a blunt and prevents the loss of soil while allowing fish to move freely up and down along the fishery formed therein.
일반적으로, 하천관리의 3대 요소인 이수, 치수, 환경분야 중 우리나라는 90년대 중반까지만 해도 이수와 치수에 치우친 하천사업이 시행되어 환경부분은 도외시되어 왔으나 이후 국내에도 자연형 하천조성을 범 국가적으로 시행하면서 식생 옹벽 어도블록의 형태도 식물이 성장할 수 없는 밀폐형 블록인 I형, 유신형, 평판형, 장방형 블록 등에서 식물이 성장할 수 있도록 블록에 공간을 형성시켜 하천 제방에서도 다양한 식물이 서식할 수 있도록 하는 공사가 시행되는 추세에 이르렀다.In general, among the three major elements of river management, the river, river, and environment, Korea has been neglected by the river project focused on river and river water until the mid 90s. The vegetation retaining wall adobe block forms a space in the block so that the plant can grow in the closed type block, which can't grow, such as type I, new type, flat type, and rectangular block. The construction has been in the trend of being implemented.
근래들어 국내의 강우현상은 세계적인 기상이변과 더불어 국지적인 집중강우현상이 현저하게 나타나 하천제방의 파괴가 빈번하게 일어나고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 제방파괴를 1차적으로 방어하는 것이 제방에 설치된 식생 옹벽 어도블록 등인데 장방형블록과 최근에 개발된 고리연결형블록을 제외하고는 대부분이 블록간 결합력이 약하여 식생 옹벽 어도블록 저면의 토사유출시 블록이 쉽게 분리되어 제방파괴의 원인을 제공하기도 한다.In recent years, domestic rainfall phenomenon has occurred with frequent global weather and local concentrated rainfall phenomenon, which causes frequent destruction of river banks. The primary defense against such dams is the vegetation retaining wall block, which is installed on the bank. Except for the rectangular block and the recently developed ring-shaped block, most of the blocks have weak cohesion between blocks. This easily separates and provides the cause of bank breakage.
그러나, 상기한 식생 옹벽 어도블록 중에서 최근에 개발된 고리연결형 블록은 재질이 다른 두 물체를 일체화시키기 위한 공정이 번거로워 비교적 고가로 출시됨에 따라 경제성이 떨어지며, 장방형 블록은 사면을 완전히 피복하는 형태로 구성됨에 따라 식물이 서식할 수 있는 공간이 없는 단점이 있다.However, among the vegetation retaining wall aeroblocks, the recently developed annular block is economically inexpensive as it is relatively expensive due to the cumbersome process for integrating two different materials, and the rectangular block is configured to completely cover the slope. According to the disadvantage that there is no space for plants to inhabit.
또한 상기한 고리연결형 블록은 단순히 토양의 유실을 방지하기 위한 구조로 이루어져 있어 초식이 식생 옹벽 어도블록과 함께 식생할 수 없음은 물론, 초식이 자라날 수 있도록 식생공이 형성되더라도 어패류가 자유롭게 이동하면서 서식지로서 사용하기에 적절하지 못한 단점도 제기되고 있다.In addition, the above-mentioned ring-shaped block is simply composed of a structure for preventing the loss of soil, herbivore can not be planted with the vegetation retaining wall adobe block, as well as the habitat of the shellfish to move freely even if the vegetation hole is formed to grow herb There are also disadvantages that are not suitable for use.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 하천이나 둔치 등에 설치되어 토양의 유실을 방지하면서도 그 내부에 어패류의 서식이 가능하도록 어도를 형성함으로써, 어도를 따라 어류의 자유로운 상하 이동이 가능하여 보다 자연 친화적인 어패류의 서식환경을 제공할 수 있도록 한 식생 옹벽 어도블록을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised in view of the above problems, and is installed in a river or a bluff, and forms a fishery to prevent the loss of soil while allowing fish and shellfish to grow therein, allowing free movement of fish along the fishery. The purpose is to provide a vegetation retaining wall block that can provide a more natural environment for habitat of fish and shellfish.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 블록바디의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a block body according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 블록바디의 저면 사시도.Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view of the block body according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 다수개의 블록바디들이 배치된 상태에서의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view in a state where a plurality of block bodies according to the present invention is arranged.
＜도면 각 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명＞<Description of the code | symbol about each main part in drawings>
10: 블록바디, 12: 수평어도, 16: 전면어도, 19: 결합돌기, 19a: 결합홀10: block body, 12: horizontal angle, 16: front angle, 19: coupling protrusion, 19a: coupling hole
이와 같은 목적을 효과적으로 달성하기 위해 본 고안은, 하천이나 둔치 등에 설치되어 토양의 유실을 방지하는 식생 옹벽 어도블록에 있어서: 수평어도가 상면에 형성되고, 상기 수평어도와 연통되도록 전면어도가 형성되되, 상면에는 결합돌기가 형성되며 저면에는 결합홀이 대응하는 갯수로 이루어진 블록바디를 하천이나 둔치 등에 설치시, 기준이 되는 블록바디의 양측으로 다른 블록바디들이 밀착됨과 동시에 적층되는 블록바디가 하측 블록바디들의 면접촉부위를 중심으로 블록바디의 결합돌기에 결합홀이 끼워지면서 결합된 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object effectively, the present invention is a vegetation retaining wall fish block that is installed in a river or a blunt and prevents the loss of soil: a horizontal fish is formed on the upper surface, and a whole fish is formed to communicate with the horizontal fish. On the upper surface, the coupling protrusions are formed, and on the bottom, when the block bodies having the corresponding number of coupling holes are installed in rivers or blunts, the block bodies are stacked at the same time as other block bodies are in close contact with both sides of the reference block body. It is characterized in that the coupling hole is fitted to the coupling projection of the block body around the surface contact portion of the body.
이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 블록바디의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 고안에 따른 블록바디의 저면 사시도이며, 도 2는 본 고안에 따른 다수개의 블록바디들이 배치된 상태에서의 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view of a block body according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view of the block body according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view in a state in which a plurality of block bodies according to the present invention is disposed.
도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 식생 옹벽 어도블록은 전체 형상이 장방형의 박스 형태로 구성된 블록바디(10)의 양측과 상측으로 다수개의 블록바디들을 결합하여 구성된다.As shown, the vegetation retaining wall adobe block according to the present invention is configured by combining a plurality of block bodies on both sides and the upper side of the block body 10 formed in a rectangular box shape.
상기 블록바디(10)는 콘크리트를 이용하여 제조되는 것으로, 전면에 도면에는 도시하지 않았지만 다양한 형태의 색상과 모양을 형성할 수 있으며, 그 양측은 평형하게 관통된 수평어도(12)가 형성되어 있다. 상기 수평어도(12)는블록바디(10)에 너무 크지 않은 형태로 구성되어 블록바디(10)의 내부강도를 유지시키게 된다.The block body 10 is manufactured by using concrete, and although not shown in the drawing, the block body 10 may be formed in various shapes of colors and shapes, and both sides of the block body 10 are formed to have horizontally penetrated horizontally. . The horizontal angle 12 is configured in a shape not too large for the block body 10 to maintain the internal strength of the block body (10).
또한 상기 블록바디(10)는 수평어도(12)와 연통되는 전면어도(16)가 형성되어 있다. 상기 전면어도(16)는 블록바디(10)의 전면에만 형성되어 블록바디(10)가 하천이나 둔치 등에 설치된 후 토양이 블록바디(10) 내부로 유입되는 것을 방지하게 된다.In addition, the block body 10 is formed with a front channel 16 in communication with the horizontal channel 12. The front channel 16 is formed only on the front surface of the block body 10 to prevent the soil from flowing into the block body 10 after the block body 10 is installed in a river or a blunt.
이같은 블록바디(10)는 또한 그 상측면에 적어도 한쌍 이상의 결합돌기(19)와 결합홀(19a)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 결합돌기(19)와 결합홀(19a)은 다른 블록바디(10)들이 적층될 때, 하측 블록바디의 결합돌기(19)에 적층되는 블록바디의 결합홀(19a)이 끼워지면서 결합되어 안정된 결합상태를 유지할 수 있게 된다.The block body 10 also has at least one pair of coupling protrusions 19 and coupling holes 19a formed on an upper side thereof. The coupling protrusion 19 and the coupling hole 19a are coupled to each other when the other block bodies 10 are stacked, while the coupling holes 19a of the block bodies stacked on the coupling protrusion 19 of the lower block body are fitted to each other. It is possible to maintain the combined state.
이때, 상기 결합돌기(19)와 결합홀(19a)은 블록바디(10)의 전후 또는 좌우측에 각각 형성되어 적층되는 블록바디(10)들이 더욱 안정적인 상태를 유지하도록 함이 바람직하겠다.At this time, the coupling protrusion 19 and the coupling hole (19a) is preferably formed in the front and rear or left and right sides of the block body 10, respectively, it is desirable to maintain the more stable state of the block body (10).
이와 같이 본 고안에 따른 식생 옹벽 어도블록은 다수개의 블록바디(10)들을 그 양측으로 밀착 결합 또는 적층시켜 토양의 유실을 방지하는 곳에서는 효과적인 사용이 가능하며, 또한 블록바디(10)에 형성되는 수평어도(12)와 전면어도(16) 등을 통해 어류들이 자유롭게 그 내부를 이동할 수 있으면서도 어도 내부에 어패류들이 서식지로도 사용할 수 있어 토양 유실을 방지함과 동시에 자연과도 잘 조화된 기능을 제공할 수 있게 된다.As described above, the vegetation retaining wall adobe block according to the present invention can be effectively used where the plurality of block bodies 10 are tightly coupled or laminated to both sides to prevent the loss of soil, and formed on the block body 10. The fish can move freely inside the fish through horizontal fish (12) and fish food (16), and can be used as a habitat for fish and shellfish inside the fish, preventing soil loss and at the same time providing a well-balanced function with nature. You can do it.
따라서 본 고안에 따른 식생 옹벽 어도블록은 하천이나 둔치 등에 설치되어 토양의 유실을 방지하면서도 그 내부에 어패류의 서식이 가능하도록 어도를 형성함으로써, 어도를 따라 어류의 자유로운 상하 이동이 가능하여 보다 자연 친화적인 어패류의 서식환경을 제공할 수 있어 주변 환경과 잘 조화된 상태로 하천이나 둔치를 찾은 사람들에게 만족할 만한 효과를 줄 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the vegetation retaining wall fishery block according to the present invention is installed in a river or an estuary to form a fishery to prevent the loss of soil while allowing the habitat of fish and shellfish therein. It can provide a habitat for mermaids and shellfish, so that it can have a satisfactory effect for those who find a river or a ditch in harmony with the surrounding environment.
이상에서 본 고안에 따른 식생 옹벽 어도블록에 대해 설명하였으나, 본 고안은 이에 한정하지 아니하며 당업자라면 그 응용과 변형이 가능함은 물론이겠다.Although the vegetation retaining wall adobe block according to the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto and those skilled in the art will be able to apply and modify the same.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0018762U KR200364351Y1 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2004-07-01 | Vegetation Revetment fish load block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0018762U KR200364351Y1 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2004-07-01 | Vegetation Revetment fish load block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR200364351Y1 true KR200364351Y1 (en) | 2004-10-11 |
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ID=49350836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0018762U KR200364351Y1 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2004-07-01 | Vegetation Revetment fish load block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR200364351Y1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101061984B1 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-09-05 | 조수빈 | Block for the quay and the structure of the quay using the same |
| KR101185998B1 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2012-09-25 | 최형우 | Construction method of shoreline block with seawater distribution port |
-
2004
- 2004-07-01 KR KR20-2004-0018762U patent/KR200364351Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101061984B1 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-09-05 | 조수빈 | Block for the quay and the structure of the quay using the same |
| KR101185998B1 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2012-09-25 | 최형우 | Construction method of shoreline block with seawater distribution port |
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