KR20030097458A - 고체산화물 연료전지의 연결자용 페라이트계 스테인레스합금 - Google Patents
고체산화물 연료전지의 연결자용 페라이트계 스테인레스합금 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030097458A KR20030097458A KR1020020034835A KR20020034835A KR20030097458A KR 20030097458 A KR20030097458 A KR 20030097458A KR 1020020034835 A KR1020020034835 A KR 1020020034835A KR 20020034835 A KR20020034835 A KR 20020034835A KR 20030097458 A KR20030097458 A KR 20030097458A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- fuel cell
- solid oxide
- interconnector
- oxide fuel
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910017563 LaCrO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 4
- NFYLSJDPENHSBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[La+3] NFYLSJDPENHSBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001175 oxide dispersion-strengthened alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002204 La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQENXCOZCUHKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O BQENXCOZCUHKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- NXFVVSIQVKXUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) oxido(oxo)chromium Chemical compound [Co++].[O-][Cr]=O.[O-][Cr]=O NXFVVSIQVKXUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
고분자 전해질연료전지 | 인산염 연료전지 | 용융탄산염연료전지 | 고체 산화물연료전지 | |
전해질 | 나피온(Napion) | H3PO4 | Na2CO2-Li2CO3 | ZrO2-Y2O3 |
작동온도(℃) | 70∼80 | 200 | 650∼700 | 800∼1000 |
연료 | H2 | H2 | H2,CO,CH4 | CO,CH4 |
효율(%) | 30∼40 | 35∼42 | 45∼60 | 45∼65 |
1965 | 1975 | 1998 | |
음극 | 다공성 Pt | Ni/ZrO2서멧(cermet) | Ni/ZrO2서멧(cermet) |
양극 | 다공성 Pt | In2O3도핑된 SnO를 사용하여차폐된 안정화된 ZrO2(stablilized ZrO2covered with SnO doped In2O3) | 도핑된 란탄망가나이트(La-Cr-O) |
전해질 | Y 안정화된 ZrO2 | Y 안정화된 ZrO2 | Y 안정화된 ZrO2(8 mol% Y2O3) |
연결자(interconnector) | Pt | Mn 도핑된 코발트 크로마이트 | 도핑된 란탄크로마이트(La-Cr-O) |
전해질 | 음극 | 양극 | 연결자(interconnector) | |||
YSZ(8mol% Y2O3) | Ni/ZrO2 | La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 | LaCrO3 | Cr-ODS(Cr5Fe1Y2O3) | Fe-Cr 합금 | |
밀도(g/㎤) | 5.97 | - | ∼7 | 6.74 | - | 7.22 |
다공성 | <5 | 30 | - | <5 | - | 0 |
전기전도도(Ω-1㎝-1) | 0.10.03 | 30003000 | 9501080 | 3030 | 34000(RT) | 7690 |
열팽창계수(㎝/㎝ K×10-6) | 10.5 | 12-14 | 11.8 | 9.5∼10.5 | 11.3 | 12 |
실온에서의결합강도(㎫) | 368 | 42 | - | - | - | (장력)∼600 |
조성 | Kp(g2㎝4s-1) |
Cr | 1.9 ×10-11 |
CrO.4La2O3 | 1.2 ×10-12 |
Cr5Fe1Y2O3 | 1.1 ×10-13 |
Fe19.5Cr5.5AlO.5TiO.5Y2O3 | 9.5 ×10-13 |
Ni22Cr14WO.3AlO.3Si | 2.9 ×10-12 |
Fe18.5Cr9.5Ni | 1.2 ×10-11 |
Fe-xCr(x:20 wt.% 이상) | 8 ×10-11 |
Claims (2)
- 페라이트를 기지 조직으로 하고, C 0 ∼ 0.12 중량%, Si 0 ∼ 0.75 중량%, Mn 0 ∼ 1.0 중량%, P 0 ∼ 0.04 중량%, S 0 ∼ 0.03 중량%, Cr 28.0 ∼ 30 중량%, Ni 2.17 ∼ 2.80 중량%, Al 0.8 ∼ 1.25 중량%, 기타 불가피한 불순물 원소, 및 나머지는 Fe로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 고체산화물 연료전지의 연결자(interconnector)용 Fe 페라이트계 스테인레스 합금.
- 산화제, 음극, 전해질, 양극, 연료, 및 연결자(interconnector)로 이루어진 고체산화물 연료전지에 있어서,상기 연결자가 페라이트를 기지 조직으로 하고, C 0 ∼ 0.12 중량%, Si 0 ∼ 0.75 중량%, Mn 0 ∼ 1.0 중량%, P 0 ∼ 0.04 중량%, S 0 ∼ 0.03 중량%, Cr 28.0 ∼ 30 중량%, Ni 2.17 ∼ 2.80 중량%, Al 0.8 ∼ 1.25 중량%, 기타 불가피한 불순물 원소, 및 나머지는 Fe로 이루어진 페라이트계 스테인레스 합금인 것을 특징으로 하는 고체산화물 연료전지.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020034835A KR20030097458A (ko) | 2002-06-21 | 2002-06-21 | 고체산화물 연료전지의 연결자용 페라이트계 스테인레스합금 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020034835A KR20030097458A (ko) | 2002-06-21 | 2002-06-21 | 고체산화물 연료전지의 연결자용 페라이트계 스테인레스합금 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20030097458A true KR20030097458A (ko) | 2003-12-31 |
Family
ID=32387992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020034835A KR20030097458A (ko) | 2002-06-21 | 2002-06-21 | 고체산화물 연료전지의 연결자용 페라이트계 스테인레스합금 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20030097458A (ko) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08165546A (ja) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐溶融炭酸塩腐食性に優れたステンレス鋼 |
JPH09157801A (ja) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-06-17 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池セパレーター用鋼 |
US5902692A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1999-05-11 | Sulzer Hexis Ag | Battery with planar high temperature fuel cells |
JP2000294255A (ja) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
JP2003187828A (ja) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-04 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 固体酸化物型燃料電池部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼 |
-
2002
- 2002-06-21 KR KR1020020034835A patent/KR20030097458A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08165546A (ja) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐溶融炭酸塩腐食性に優れたステンレス鋼 |
JPH09157801A (ja) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-06-17 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池セパレーター用鋼 |
US5902692A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1999-05-11 | Sulzer Hexis Ag | Battery with planar high temperature fuel cells |
JP2000294255A (ja) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
JP2003187828A (ja) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-04 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 固体酸化物型燃料電池部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Zhu et al. | Development of interconnect materials for solid oxide fuel cells | |
JP5260052B2 (ja) | 固体酸化物型燃料電池 | |
Wincewicz et al. | Taxonomies of SOFC material and manufacturing alternatives | |
US20090011323A1 (en) | Solid Oxide Electrochemical Devices Having an Improved Electrode | |
EP1202370B1 (en) | Solid oxide fuel cell | |
US20030059335A1 (en) | High-temperature material | |
JP5263790B2 (ja) | 金属およびチタネートからなる固体酸化物燃料電池用相互接続部材 | |
Ansar et al. | Metal supported solid oxide fuel cells and stacks for auxilary power units-progress, challenges and lessons learned | |
US7604892B2 (en) | Y and Nb-doped SrTiO3 as a mixed conducting anode for solid oxide fuel cells | |
JP5236294B2 (ja) | 高温燃料電池用のインターコネクタ | |
JP2009004297A (ja) | インターコネクタ及び固体酸化物形燃料電池 | |
CN110088954B (zh) | 固体氧化物电池堆中互联和电池之间的改进的接触 | |
Antoni | Materials for solid oxide fuel cells: the challenge of their stability | |
US7674546B2 (en) | Metallic separator for fuel cell and method for anti-corrosion treatment of the same | |
KR20120072824A (ko) | 직접메탄올 연료전지 분리판용 스테인리스강 및 제조방법 | |
KR101220744B1 (ko) | 고체 산화물 연료전지 분리판 및 그 제조방법 | |
Zhu et al. | Perspectives on the metallic interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells | |
KR20080109148A (ko) | 내식성과 전기전도성이 우수한 스테인리스강과 이를 이용한연료전지용 분리판 | |
KR20030097458A (ko) | 고체산화물 연료전지의 연결자용 페라이트계 스테인레스합금 | |
US8148034B2 (en) | Metallic separator for fuel cell | |
JP3238812B2 (ja) | 固体電解質型燃料電池用金属材料 | |
JP3547062B2 (ja) | 燃料電池用封止材料 | |
Sabri et al. | Perovskite materials for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells cathodes: A review | |
US20240178410A1 (en) | Solid oxide cell stack | |
Piccardo et al. | SOFC's interconnects materials development |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20020621 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20040216 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20040615 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20040216 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |