KR20030086182A - Manufacture and institution method of the water bloom repression construction used charcoal - Google Patents

Manufacture and institution method of the water bloom repression construction used charcoal Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030086182A
KR20030086182A KR1020020024638A KR20020024638A KR20030086182A KR 20030086182 A KR20030086182 A KR 20030086182A KR 1020020024638 A KR1020020024638 A KR 1020020024638A KR 20020024638 A KR20020024638 A KR 20020024638A KR 20030086182 A KR20030086182 A KR 20030086182A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
charcoal
green algae
dam
water
bag
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KR1020020024638A
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Korean (ko)
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최상구
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최상구
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Priority to KR1020020024638A priority Critical patent/KR20030086182A/en
Publication of KR20030086182A publication Critical patent/KR20030086182A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105—Phosphorus compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a method for preparing green algae growth inhibiting apparatus which is made of char coal that adsorbs phosphorous in water, thereby preventing growth of green algae, and does not cause secondary pollution. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of preparing a mesh cloth bag, filling char coal in the mesh cloth bag, and floating the bag having char coal therein on the surface of water while binding a rope connected to the bag to a support around a dam.

Description

숯 녹조 발생 억제 장치 제조 및 그 설치 방법{Manufacture and institution method of the water bloom repression construction used charcoal}Manufacturing and institution method of the water bloom repression construction used charcoal}

본 발명은 숯 녹조 발생 억제 장치 및 그 설치 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 숯을 망사 주머니에 넣어 댐의 물에 띄워, 숯이 물 속의 인을 흡착하여 인 농도를 줄임으로써 녹조 발생의 3대 요소인 햇빛, 영양소(주로 인), 수온 중 인 요소를 제거하여 녹조 발생을 억제하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a charcoal algae generation suppression apparatus and a method of installing the same, more specifically, the charcoal in the mesh bag to float in the water of the dam, charcoal adsorbs the phosphorus in the water to reduce the concentration of the three green algae generation It suppresses the occurrence of green algae by removing urea, which is urea, nutrients (mainly phosphorus), and urea in water temperature.

한국의 거의 모든 댐들의 담수가 부영양화되어 여름에 녹조가 발생하고 있고 녹조현상을 일으키는 남조류는 동물과 인체에 치명적인 영향을 미치며 제거하기도 쉽지 않다. 남조류의 피해는 독소로 인한 중독 및 간암 발생 증가, 수돗물의 냄새 유발, 정수과정의 침전 방해 등이다.Almost all dams in Korea are eutrophicated, producing algae in summer, and algae, which cause green algae, have a devastating effect on animals and humans and are not easy to remove. The damage to cyanobacteria is caused by toxins and increased liver cancer, the smell of tap water, and the impediment of water purification.

지금까지 녹조 발생을 억제하는 방법으로 다음과 같은 것이 있다. 댐 상류에서 발생하는 축산폐수나 생활오수, 분뇨 등을 처리하고, 논과 밭, 골프장 등에 비료 사용량을 줄여, 댐에 인이 유입되는 량을 줄이는 방법은 가장 많이 쓰고 있으며 이는 모든 댐이 의무적으로 해야할 사항이다. 댐 상류에 보조 댐을 만들거나 수중보를 설치하여 이곳에서 녹조발생을 극대화하여 인을 제거하고 난 후 본 댐으로 물을 보냄으로써 녹조 발생을 줄이는 방법은 돈이 많이 들어 사용을 잘 하지 않는다.Thus far, there are the following methods to suppress the occurrence of green algae. The most common method is to treat livestock wastewater, domestic sewage, and manure from the upstream of the dam, and to reduce the amount of phosphorus in the dam by reducing fertilizer usage in rice fields, fields, and golf courses. to be. The method of reducing algae generation by sending water to the dam after making a supplementary dam upstream of the dam or by installing an underwater beam to maximize green algae generation to remove phosphorus and then sending water to the dam is not used well.

또한 녹조를 제거하는 방법으로 다음과 같은 것이 있다. 부레옥잠 등의 수생식물을 수면에 길러 수중의 인을 수생식물이 흡수하는 방법은 겨울철이면 수온과 댐 물의 영양소 결핍으로 수생식물이 죽어버리는 문제점이 있어 상용화 되기 어렵다. 황토를 살포하여 녹조에 황토가 흡착함으로써 녹조가 터지고 가라앉아서 제거되는 방법은 댐 물을 탁하게 하고 댐 밑바닥을 오염시킴으로 사용하기에 문제점이 있다. 황산구리를 살포하여 녹조를 죽이는 방법은 구리가 인체와 다른 생물에 독이 있으므로 사용하기 어렵다. 이산화티탄을 수면에 띄워 녹조를 죽이는 방법은 효과가 좋고 이차 오염이 없어 좋으나 설치비용이 너무 많이 들어 사용하기 어렵다. 녹조가 떠 있는 수면의 물을 펌프로 퍼 올려 녹조를 제거하는 방법은 지금도 계속 사용되고 있는 방법이나 많은 녹조를 제거하지 못한다.In addition, there are the following ways to remove the algae. It is difficult to commercialize aquatic plants such as water hyacinths on the surface by absorbing phosphorus in the water, causing the aquatic plants to die in winter due to lack of water temperature and dam nutrients. The method of spraying ocher by adsorbing the ocher to the green algae causes the green algae to burst and sink and remove the turbid water from the dam and contaminate the bottom of the dam. Spraying copper sulfate to kill green algae is difficult because copper is toxic to humans and other organisms. The method of killing green algae by floating titanium dioxide on the surface is good and there is no secondary pollution, but it is difficult to use because the installation cost is too high. Pumping the water on the surface of the floating green algae to remove the green algae is still being used, but does not remove a lot of green algae.

이와 같이 지금까지 사용되거나 제안된 방법들은 실행하는 데 돈이 많이 들거나 이차 오염을 일으키는 단점이 있어 별 실용화되지 못하고 있다.As such, the methods used or proposed up to now are not practical because they are expensive to implement or cause secondary pollution.

이와 같은 경제적 문제나 이차오염의 문제를 해결하는 좋은 방법으로 본 발명이 대안이 될 수 있다. 우선 숯은 가격이 싸고 설치하는 것도 간단하며 이차오염이 전혀 없다. 또한 숯에 대한 사람들의 이미지도 좋다. 댐 수면에 숯을 덮어서 녹조 발생의 3대 요소 중에 수면의 인을 숯이 흡착하여 인 농도를 줄임으로써 녹조 발생을 억제한다.The present invention may be an alternative to solve such economic problems or secondary pollution problems. First of all, charcoal is cheap and easy to install, and there is no secondary pollution. Also good is the image of people about charcoal. Charcoal is applied to the surface of dams to suppress green algae by reducing the concentration of phosphorus by adsorbing char from the surface of the green algae.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 숯 적조 억제 장치 제조 및 그 설치방법은 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the above object, the production of charcoal red tide suppressing apparatus and its installation method according to the present invention are as follows.

크기가 비교적 큰 숯을 숯이 빠지지 않을 정도의 크기를 가진 망으로 된 주머니(이하 숯망주머니라고 한다)에 넣는다.Place a relatively large char into a net-sized pouch (referred to as a charcoal bag) that is large enough to prevent the charcoal from falling out.

이 숯망주머니들을 로프로 연결하여 댐 수면에 띄운다.These charcoal bags are connected by ropes and floated on the surface of the dam.

숯망주머니들이 떠내려가지 않도록 숯망주머니들을 연결하는 로프를 댐 주변의 지지물에 묶는다.Tie the ropes that connect the charcoal bags to the support around the dam so that the charcoal bags do not float.

상기에 언급한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 숯 녹조 발생 억제 장치 및 그 설치 방법은 녹조 발생의 3대 요소인 햇빛, 수온, 영양소(주로 인) 중 수면의 인을 숯이 흡착하여 인 농도를 줄임으로써 녹조 발생을 억제한다. 설치비용이 저렴하고 이차 오염이 전혀 없으며 한번 설치하면 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있다.As mentioned above, the charcoal green algae generation suppression apparatus and its installation method of the present invention by reducing the phosphorus concentration by the adsorption of charcoal on the surface of the phosphorus of sunlight, water temperature, nutrients (mainly phosphorus), which is the three major elements of green algae generation Suppresses green algae Low installation cost, no secondary pollution and can be used semi-permanently once installed.

Claims (1)

크기가 비교적 큰 숯을 숯이 빠지지 않을 정도의 크기를 가진 망으로 된 주머니(이하 숯망주머니라고 한다)에 넣고, 이 숯망주머니들을 로프로 연결하여 댐 수면에 띄우고, 숯망주머니들이 떠내려가지 않도록 숯망주머니들을 연결하는 로프를 댐 주변의 지지물에 묶는 것을 특징으로 하는 숯 녹조 억제 장치 제조 및 설치 방법Put the charcoal that is relatively large in size into a net-sized pouch (hereafter referred to as charcoal bag), and connect the charcoal bags with a rope to float on the surface of the dam, and the charcoal bag so that the charcoal bags do not float out. Charcoal algae suppression apparatus manufacturing and installation method characterized by tying a rope connecting the wire to the support around the dam
KR1020020024638A 2002-05-01 2002-05-01 Manufacture and institution method of the water bloom repression construction used charcoal KR20030086182A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040014103A (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-14 최명부 The manugacture of electric wires able to intercept the electromagnetic waves

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55129189A (en) * 1979-03-30 1980-10-06 Seiji Hashimoto Treating method for waste water containing fluorine ion and phosphoric acid ion using carbonate-added carbide
JPS5665680A (en) * 1979-11-02 1981-06-03 Shigeru Kobayashi Filter material for removing ammoniacal nitrogen, phosphorus, abs, colors or the like in sewage
JPS6369598A (en) * 1986-09-11 1988-03-29 Ebara Infilco Co Ltd Treatment of organic sewage containing phosphorus
KR200191768Y1 (en) * 2000-03-04 2000-08-16 박득자 Charcoal and yellow earth brick for clean water
KR200197701Y1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2000-09-15 주식회사제일화이바 Bamboo Charcoal Biological Filter Medium for Waste Water Treatment System
WO2001051423A1 (en) * 2000-01-15 2001-07-19 Reginald Joseph Henley Growth inhibitor
KR20010105667A (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-29 정영숙 An apparatus for purifying

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55129189A (en) * 1979-03-30 1980-10-06 Seiji Hashimoto Treating method for waste water containing fluorine ion and phosphoric acid ion using carbonate-added carbide
JPS5665680A (en) * 1979-11-02 1981-06-03 Shigeru Kobayashi Filter material for removing ammoniacal nitrogen, phosphorus, abs, colors or the like in sewage
JPS6369598A (en) * 1986-09-11 1988-03-29 Ebara Infilco Co Ltd Treatment of organic sewage containing phosphorus
WO2001051423A1 (en) * 2000-01-15 2001-07-19 Reginald Joseph Henley Growth inhibitor
KR200191768Y1 (en) * 2000-03-04 2000-08-16 박득자 Charcoal and yellow earth brick for clean water
KR200197701Y1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2000-09-15 주식회사제일화이바 Bamboo Charcoal Biological Filter Medium for Waste Water Treatment System
KR20010105667A (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-29 정영숙 An apparatus for purifying

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040014103A (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-14 최명부 The manugacture of electric wires able to intercept the electromagnetic waves

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