KR20030071855A - 풍력 발전 단지를 위한 방위각 유도 기술 - Google Patents
풍력 발전 단지를 위한 방위각 유도 기술 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030071855A KR20030071855A KR10-2003-7009839A KR20037009839A KR20030071855A KR 20030071855 A KR20030071855 A KR 20030071855A KR 20037009839 A KR20037009839 A KR 20037009839A KR 20030071855 A KR20030071855 A KR 20030071855A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- azimuth
- wind
- adjustment
- wind direction
- wind turbine
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000025518 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of wind Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/20—Purpose of the control system to optimise the performance of a machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/321—Wind directions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/326—Rotor angle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 파일론과 상기 파일론 위에 설치된 회전자를 구비하는 풍력 발전 설비에 있어서, 불어오는 바람의 풍향을 검출하는 장치와 방위각 위치를 검출하는 장치를 구비하고, 확인된 풍향과 검출된 방위각 위치 사이의 편차에 의존해서 상기 회전자 날개 조정을 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력 발전 설비.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 풍력 발전 설비의 운반자로서 수면 위 또는 수면 아래에 떠 있는 플랫포옴(30)에 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 풍력 발전 설비(8, 10, 12).
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 플랫포옴(30)의 편향을 수평으로부터 검출하는 장치에 의해 특징되는 풍력 발전 설비.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 풍력 발전 설비(8, 10, 12)의 파일론(8)의 편향을 수직으로부터 검출하는 장치로 특징되는 풍력 발전 설비.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 평면 베어링의 형태인 방위각 베어링으로 특징되는 풍력 발전 설비.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 방위각 회전 모멘트를 브레이크하는 브레이크 장치에 의해 특징되는 풍력 발전 설비.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 풍력 발전 설비의 방위각 위치 조절을 위하여 최소한 두개 바람직하게는 네개의 비동기식 모터를 구비하여, 회전자 날개 조절의 제어에 의한 방위각 조절 동안에 상기 비동기식 모터들은 직류 전류 없이 또는 매우 낮은 직류 전류에 의해 능동화되거나, 방위각 조절 운동으로 도울 삼상전류에 의해 능동화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력 발전 설비.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 의해 특징되는 풍력 발전 설비의 회전자 날개의 입사 각도를 제어하는 방법에 있어서, 풍향의 변화는 풍향과 방위각 위치 사이의 차이에 의해 확인되고, 및/또는 플랫포옴(30)의 편향은 수평에 대해 확인되고, 및/또는 파일론(8)의 편향은 수직에 대해 확인되고 풍향의 변화의 크기와 그 기간이 선정된 임계치와 비교되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제어 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 풍향 변화의 크기에 있어서, 제1 임계치와 선정된 기간이 초과되는 경우, 회전자 날개 원의 선정된 영역 내에 최소한 하나의 회전자 날개가 조절됨을 특징으로 하는 제어 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 풍향의 변화의 크기에 있어서 제2 임계치가 초과되면 회전자 날개 원의 선정된 영역 내에 최소한 하나의 회전자 날개가 조절되고, 방위각 구동 장치가 스위치 온 됨을 특징으로 하는 제어 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 풍향의 변화의 크기에 있어서 제3 임계치가 초과되면 추적 조정이 상기 방위각 구동 장치에 의해서만 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 제어 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 회전자 날개 조정에 의해 방위각 조정을 돕기 위해서, 상기 방위각 구동 장치는 해당 전류를 공급받아 방위각 조정이 보다 빨리 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 제어 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 모터 방위각 구동 장치는 브레이크 모드에서 회전자 날개 조정에 의해 방위각 조정 동안 작동되고, 예를 들어 방위각 구동이 비동기식 모터의 형태로 나타나고 회전자 날개 조정에 의한 방위각 조절 동안 직류 전류, 예를 들어 정상 전류의 약 10% 이내의 직류 전류를 공급받는 것을 특징으로 하는 제어 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10106208A DE10106208C2 (de) | 2001-02-10 | 2001-02-10 | Windenergieanlage |
DE10106208.7 | 2001-02-10 | ||
PCT/EP2002/000898 WO2002064973A1 (de) | 2001-02-10 | 2002-01-25 | Azimuthsnachführung einer windkraftanlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20030071855A true KR20030071855A (ko) | 2003-09-06 |
KR100608079B1 KR100608079B1 (ko) | 2006-08-02 |
Family
ID=7673596
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020037009839A KR100608079B1 (ko) | 2001-02-10 | 2002-01-25 | 풍력 발전 단지를 위한 방위각 유도 기술 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040081551A1 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP1362183B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP4058341B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100608079B1 (ko) |
AR (1) | AR032565A1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE327428T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2002246073B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0207057B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2436356C (ko) |
CY (1) | CY1105412T1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE10106208C2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1362183T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2261647T3 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT1362183E (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2002064973A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
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US8450867B2 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2013-05-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Wind turbine generator and its control method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8450867B2 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2013-05-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Wind turbine generator and its control method |
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US20050175451A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
CY1105412T1 (el) | 2010-04-28 |
WO2002064973A1 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
DE50206890D1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
DE10106208A1 (de) | 2002-09-05 |
CA2436356C (en) | 2005-07-05 |
AU2002246073B2 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
EP1362183B1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
US7347667B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 |
DE10106208C2 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
PT1362183E (pt) | 2006-07-31 |
US20040081551A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
DK1362183T3 (da) | 2006-09-04 |
CA2436356A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
AR032565A1 (es) | 2003-11-12 |
ATE327428T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
KR100608079B1 (ko) | 2006-08-02 |
BR0207057B1 (pt) | 2012-06-12 |
JP2004520531A (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
JP4058341B2 (ja) | 2008-03-05 |
ES2261647T3 (es) | 2006-11-16 |
EP1635057A3 (de) | 2006-06-21 |
EP1635057A2 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
BR0207057A (pt) | 2004-02-17 |
WO2002064973A8 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
JP2008002473A (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
EP1362183A1 (de) | 2003-11-19 |
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