KR20030059301A - 열전 장치 - Google Patents
열전 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030059301A KR20030059301A KR10-2003-7007350A KR20037007350A KR20030059301A KR 20030059301 A KR20030059301 A KR 20030059301A KR 20037007350 A KR20037007350 A KR 20037007350A KR 20030059301 A KR20030059301 A KR 20030059301A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- thermoelectric
- tips
- tip
- planar surface
- thermal element
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 55
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 25
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UFIKNOKSPUOOCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;cobalt Chemical compound [Sb]#[Co] UFIKNOKSPUOOCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WCERXPKXJMFQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni].[Cu] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni].[Cu] WCERXPKXJMFQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEEDYJQEMCKDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony bismuth Chemical compound [Sb].[Bi] PEEDYJQEMCKDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/01—Manufacture or treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/82—Interconnections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 고온 판에 열적으로 결합되는 열소자의 제1 부분; 및냉온 판에 열적으로 결합되는 열소자의 제2 부분을 포함하는 열전 장치로서,상기 열소자의 양 부분 중 하나는 복수의 팁을 포함하고, 다른 하나는 실질상 평면인 표면을 포함하고,상기 복수의 팁과 실지상 평면인 표면은 근접하여 배치되어 전기적인 결합을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 복수의 팁 중 적어도 하나는 상기 평면인 표면과 물리적으로 접촉하고 있지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 열전 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 복수의 팁 중 적어도 하나는 상기 평면인 표면과 물리적으로 접촉하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 복수의 팁 중 적어도 하나는 통상적으로 상기 평면이 표면의 100나노미터 내에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 복수 팁의 열전 재료와 상기 평면인 표면의 열전 재료 사이의 격자 부정합이 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 열소자의 제1 및 제2 부분 사이의 갭은 진공으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 열전 냉각기는 밀봉되어 있고 상기 열소자의 제1 부분과 제2 부분 사이의 갭은 질소로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 질소는 드라이 니트로겐인 것을 특징으로 하는 열전 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 열전소자의 부분은 2개의 열전 재료의 초격자로 이루어지는 실질상 평면인 표면을 포함하고, 상기 열소자의 다른 부분은 2개의 열전 재료의 초격자의 가장 가까운 층과 동일한 열전 재료로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 팁 각각은 실질적으로 콘 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 열전 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 팁은 둥근 단을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,전원이 상기 열전 장치에 결합되어 상기 열전 장치가 냉각 모드로 작동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 고온 판과 냉온 판 사이의 온도 구배가 유지되어 상기 열전 장치가 전력 발생 모드에서 작동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전 장치.
- 열전 장치에서 사용하기 위한 열소자로서,실질상 평면인 표면을 가지는 열전 재료의 제1 부분; 및복수의 팁을 가지는 열전 재료의 제2 부분을 포함하고,상기 복수의 팁이 실징상 평면인 표면에 근접하여 있어 전기 전도 경로가 상기 열전 재료의 상기 제1 부분과 제2 부분 사이에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 열소자.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 열전 재료의 제1 부분은 열전 재료의 2가지 형태의 초격자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열소자.
- 제14항 또는 제15항에 있어서,상기 복수의 팁의 각각은 실질상 콘 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 열소자.
- 제14항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 팁의 각각은 둥근 단으로 이루어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 열소자.
- 제14항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 팁의 각각은 통상적으로 실질상 평면인 표면으로부터 100나노미터 내에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 열소자.
- 제14항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 팁 중 적어도 하나는 실실상 평면인 표면과 물리적으로 접촉되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 열소자.
- 제14항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 팁 중 적어도 하나는 실실상 평면인 표면과 물리적으로 접촉되어 있지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 열소자.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/731,999 | 2000-12-07 | ||
US09/731,999 US6467275B1 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2000-12-07 | Cold point design for efficient thermoelectric coolers |
PCT/GB2001/005194 WO2002047179A1 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2001-11-23 | Thermoelectric devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20030059301A true KR20030059301A (ko) | 2003-07-07 |
KR100634175B1 KR100634175B1 (ko) | 2006-10-16 |
Family
ID=24941772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020037007350A KR100634175B1 (ko) | 2000-12-07 | 2001-11-23 | 열전 장치 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6467275B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1340268A1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP4700896B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100634175B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1493090A (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2002223889A1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL156323A0 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW521141B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2002047179A1 (ko) |
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US9735334B1 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-15 | Hyundai Motor Company | Apparatus for manufacturing thermoelectric module |
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US6712258B2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-03-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated quantum cold point coolers |
US6889468B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2005-05-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Modular systems and methods for using sample processing devices |
US20040018729A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2004-01-29 | Ghoshal Uttam Shyamalindu | Enhanced interface thermoelectric coolers with all-metal tips |
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WO2009150725A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-17 | 崔 炳奎 | 電子熱交換素子の制御方法、制御装置、熱交換モジュールおよび当該モジュールを用いた浄水器 |
USD638550S1 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sample processing disk cover |
US8834792B2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2014-09-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Systems for processing sample processing devices |
USD638951S1 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sample processing disk cover |
USD667561S1 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2012-09-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sample processing disk cover |
WO2011060768A1 (de) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Netzsch-Gerätebau GmbH | System und verfahren zur thermischen analyse |
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-
2000
- 2000-12-07 US US09/731,999 patent/US6467275B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2001
- 2001-11-23 CN CNA018199615A patent/CN1493090A/zh active Pending
- 2001-11-23 JP JP2002548796A patent/JP4700896B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-23 KR KR1020037007350A patent/KR100634175B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-23 WO PCT/GB2001/005194 patent/WO2002047179A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-23 AU AU2002223889A patent/AU2002223889A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-23 EP EP01999224A patent/EP1340268A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-11-23 IL IL15632301A patent/IL156323A0/xx unknown
- 2001-12-04 TW TW090129981A patent/TW521141B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2008
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9735334B1 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-15 | Hyundai Motor Company | Apparatus for manufacturing thermoelectric module |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW521141B (en) | 2003-02-21 |
JP2009021593A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
IL156323A0 (en) | 2004-01-04 |
JP2004515927A (ja) | 2004-05-27 |
JP4493706B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
KR100634175B1 (ko) | 2006-10-16 |
AU2002223889A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
WO2002047179A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
CN1493090A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
US6467275B1 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
JP4700896B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
EP1340268A1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
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