JP4493706B2 - 熱電装置および熱素子 - Google Patents
熱電装置および熱素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4493706B2 JP4493706B2 JP2008177058A JP2008177058A JP4493706B2 JP 4493706 B2 JP4493706 B2 JP 4493706B2 JP 2008177058 A JP2008177058 A JP 2008177058A JP 2008177058 A JP2008177058 A JP 2008177058A JP 4493706 B2 JP4493706 B2 JP 4493706B2
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- thermoelectric
- thermoelectric device
- flat surface
- thermal element
- tip
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 53
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 53
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 29
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 bismuth chalcogenide Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UFIKNOKSPUOOCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;cobalt Chemical compound [Sb]#[Co] UFIKNOKSPUOOCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WCERXPKXJMFQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni].[Cu] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni].[Cu] WCERXPKXJMFQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/01—Manufacture or treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/82—Connection of interconnections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
平坦面を備える熱電材料の第1の部分と、
複数の先端部を備える熱電材料の第2の部分とを備え、
前記複数の先端部は、前記平坦面に近接し、前記熱電材料の前記第1の部分と前記第2の部分との間には導電経路が形成される、熱素子が提供される。
Claims (19)
- 加熱されたプレートに熱的に接続された熱素子の第1の部分と、
冷却されたプレートに熱的に接続された熱素子の第2の部分とを備え、
前記熱素子の2つの前記部分のうちの一方は、複数の先端部を備え、前記熱素子の2つの前記部分の他方は、種類の異なる半導体材料である2つの熱電材料層が交互に配された超格子によって与えられる平坦面を備えており、
前記複数の先端部および前記平坦面は、近接配置されて、前記先端部と前記平坦面との間におけるトンネリングを含む電気的接続を与える、熱電装置。 - 前記複数の先端部の少なくとも1つは、前記平坦面から物理的に離間する、請求項1に記載の熱電装置。
- 前記複数の先端部のうちの少なくとも1つは、前記平坦面に物理的に接触する、請求項1に記載の熱電装置。
- 前記複数の先端部は、前記平坦面から100nm以内に配置される、請求項1に記載の熱電装置。
- 前記複数の先端部の熱電材料と前記平坦面の前記熱電材料との間は、格子不整合である、請求項1に記載の熱電装置。
- 前記第1の部分と前記第2の部分との間のギャップは、真空とされる、請求項1に記載の熱電装置。
- 熱電装置は、ハーメチックシールされ、前記第1の部分と前記第2の部分との間のギャップは、窒素を含む、請求項1に記載の熱電装置。
- 前記窒素は乾燥窒素である、請求項7に記載の熱電装置。
- 前記熱素子の他の前記部分は、前記2つの熱電材料の前記超格子の最近接層の熱電材料と同タイプである、請求項1に記載の熱電装置。
- 前記複数の先端部は、それぞれ円錐形である、請求項1に記載の熱電装置。
- 前記先端部は、丸められた端部を備える、請求項1に記載の熱電装置。
- 前記熱電装置には電源が接続され、前記熱電装置が冷却モードで動作する、請求項1に記載の熱電装置。
- 前記加熱されたプレートと前記冷却されたプレートとの間には温度勾配が保持され、前記熱電装置が発電モードで動作する、請求項1に記載の熱電装置。
- 熱電装置に使用される熱素子であって、
種類の異なる半導体材料である熱電材料の2つのタイプの層が交互に配された超格子からなり、前記超格子によって与えられる平坦面を備える熱電材料の第1の部分と、
複数の先端部を備える熱電材料の第2の部分とを備え、
前記複数の先端部は、前記平坦面に近接し、前記熱電材料の前記第1の部分と前記第2の部分との間には、前記先端部と前記平坦面との間におけるトンネリングを含む導電経路が形成される、熱素子。 - 前記複数の先端部は、それぞれ円錐形状とされる、請求項14に記載の熱素子。
- 前記複数の先端部は、それぞれ丸められた端部を備える、請求項14に記載の熱素子。
- 前記複数の先端部は、それぞれ前記平坦面から100nm以内に配置される、請求項14に記載の熱素子。
- 前記複数の先端部の少なくとも1つは、前記平坦面に物理的に接触する、請求項14に記載の熱素子。
- 前記複数の先端部のうち少なくとも1つは、前記平坦面から物理的に離間する、請求項14に記載の熱素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/731,999 US6467275B1 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2000-12-07 | Cold point design for efficient thermoelectric coolers |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002548796A Division JP4700896B2 (ja) | 2000-12-07 | 2001-11-23 | 熱電装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009021593A JP2009021593A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
JP4493706B2 true JP4493706B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=24941772
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002548796A Expired - Fee Related JP4700896B2 (ja) | 2000-12-07 | 2001-11-23 | 熱電装置 |
JP2008177058A Expired - Lifetime JP4493706B2 (ja) | 2000-12-07 | 2008-07-07 | 熱電装置および熱素子 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2002548796A Expired - Fee Related JP4700896B2 (ja) | 2000-12-07 | 2001-11-23 | 熱電装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6467275B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1340268A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4700896B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100634175B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1493090A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002223889A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL156323A0 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW521141B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002047179A1 (ja) |
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- 2001-11-23 IL IL15632301A patent/IL156323A0/xx unknown
- 2001-11-23 CN CNA018199615A patent/CN1493090A/zh active Pending
- 2001-11-23 JP JP2002548796A patent/JP4700896B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-23 WO PCT/GB2001/005194 patent/WO2002047179A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2001-11-23 AU AU2002223889A patent/AU2002223889A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
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JP2009021593A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
US6467275B1 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
AU2002223889A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
TW521141B (en) | 2003-02-21 |
JP2004515927A (ja) | 2004-05-27 |
KR20030059301A (ko) | 2003-07-07 |
CN1493090A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
JP4700896B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
WO2002047179A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
KR100634175B1 (ko) | 2006-10-16 |
IL156323A0 (en) | 2004-01-04 |
EP1340268A1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
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