KR20030020073A - Bridge lifting device and the engineering method for faith t-shaped armrest numerical value shift of bridge - Google Patents
Bridge lifting device and the engineering method for faith t-shaped armrest numerical value shift of bridge Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030020073A KR20030020073A KR1020010053723A KR20010053723A KR20030020073A KR 20030020073 A KR20030020073 A KR 20030020073A KR 1020010053723 A KR1020010053723 A KR 1020010053723A KR 20010053723 A KR20010053723 A KR 20010053723A KR 20030020073 A KR20030020073 A KR 20030020073A
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- lifting
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- support
- upper plate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D22/00—Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges ; Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 교량의 교좌장치 교체를 위한 상판 리프팅 장치 및 상판 리프팅 공법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 교각 잭설치면에 리프팅잭을 지지하는 잭지지대를 구비하고 상기 재설치면의 측면을 가압수단에 의하여 지지하는 측면지지대를 구비하여 상판의 리프팅시 발생되는 지압을 교각으로 분산 흡수시켜 연단거리 미 확보로 인한 교각의 전단 지압파괴를 방지할 수 있도록 하며, 또한 교좌장치의 교체를 위한 상판의 리프팅을 신속하고 용이하게 완료할 수 있도록 한 교량의 교좌장치 교체를 위한 상판 리프팅 장치 및 상판 리프팅 공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a top plate lifting device and a top plate lifting method for replacing a bridge device of a bridge, and more particularly, a jack support for supporting a lifting jack on a pier jack installation surface and a side surface of the reinstallation surface by pressing means. It is equipped with a side support to support and absorb the pressure generated during the lifting of the upper plate into the piers to prevent the breakage of shear pressure of the piers due to the lack of the short distance, and also to quickly lift the top plate for replacement of the bridge It relates to a top plate lifting device and a top plate lifting method for replacing a bridge device of a bridge so that it can be easily completed.
일반적으로, 교량은 교각과 상기 교각에 올려지는 상판으로 구성되는 것으로, 상기 상판은 사, 활하중 등에 의하여 발생되는 변위와 온도변화 및 크리프 등에 의하여 발생하는 변위에 대응할 수 있게 교좌장치를 매개로 설치되는 것이다.In general, the bridge is composed of a bridge and the upper plate mounted on the pier, the upper plate is installed through the bridge device to cope with the displacement caused by the yarn, live load, etc. and the displacement caused by temperature changes and creep, etc. will be.
상기한 바와 같은 교좌장치는 통상적으로 선반침이나 롤러받침이 주로 사용되었으나 이는 지진등에 대한 대응성이 미약하여 내진받침 또는 면진받침으로 교체설치되고 있다.As described above, the teaching device is generally used as a lathe needle or a roller bearing, but this is replaced by a seismic bearing or a seismic bearing because of poor response to earthquakes.
이상과 같이 시공된 교량의 교좌장치를 내진설계된 교좌장치로 교체 또는 파손된 교좌장치의 교체을 위하여는 상판을 리프팅시킨 상태에서 실시하여야 하므로교각에 리프팅잭을 설치하고 상판을 들어올렸다.In order to replace the bridge device with the seismic designed bridge device or replace the damaged bridge device as described above, it is necessary to carry out the lifting of the top plate, so the lifting jack is installed on the bridge and the top plate is lifted.
한편, 상기한 바와 같이 상판(101)을 들어올리기 위하여 교각(102)의 상부에 리프팅잭(10)을 설치하기 위하여는 교각(102)의 상부에 리프팅잭(10)의 설치를 위한 충분한 공간 즉 연단거리가 확보되어야 하나, 교각은 설계상 상부 하중을 최소화하며 상판을 지지할 수 있게만 설계되어 있어 리프팅잭(10)의 설치를 위한 충분한 연단거리가 확보되지 않은 상태이다.On the other hand, in order to install the lifting jack 10 on the top of the pier 102 to lift the top plate 101 as described above, that is enough space for the installation of the lifting jack 10 on the top of the pier 102 The pore distance should be secured, but the pier is designed to only support the top plate while minimizing the upper load by design, so that the sufficient pore distance for the installation of the lifting jack 10 is not secured.
이상과 같이 교각의 상부에 리프팅잭(10)의 설치를 위한 연단거리가 확보되지 않은 상태에서 리프팅잭(10)을 설치하게 되면 상판의 리프팅시 하중에 의하여 교각이 파손되는 등의 문제점이 있어, 리프팅잭(10)의 설치위치의 측벽에 코아링작업을 통하여 철근골격을 형성하고 여기에 무수축 몰탈을 타설하는 교각확대공사를 통하여 연단거리를 확보한 후 리프팅잭(10)을 설치하거나, 교각의 상부에 켄틸레버식빔을 거치하여 연단거리를 확보한 후 상기 켄틸레버식빔에 리프팅잭을 설치하여 상판을 리프팅한 후 교좌장치 교체하였다.As described above, when the lifting jack 10 is installed in the state where the pore distance for the installation of the lifting jack 10 is not secured in the upper part of the piers, there is a problem such that the piers are damaged by the load when the upper plate is lifted. Reinforcement skeleton is formed on the side wall of the installation position of the lifting jack 10 through the core ring work, and the lifting jack 10 is secured by securing the pore distance through the pier enlargement work in which axial mortar is laid. After securing a podium distance by mounting a cantilever beam on the upper portion of the cantilever beam, a lifting jack was installed on the cantilever beam, and the top plate was lifted, and then the device was replaced.
그러나, 상기한 바와 같이 교각에 리프팅잭의 설치를 위한 연단거리 확보를 위한 방법중 교각확대공사는 교각의 철근골격의 설치를 위한 코아링작업시 많은 소음이 발생하고 여기에 무수축성 몰탈을 시공하여야 하므로 많은 시간과 경비가 소요되는 등의 문제점이 있었다.However, as mentioned above, among the methods for securing the pore distance for the installation of lifting jacks on the pier, the pier expansion work generates a lot of noise during the core ring work for the installation of the reinforcement skeleton of the pier, and should be constructed with non-shrinkable mortar. So there was a problem such as a lot of time and expenses.
그리고, 켄틸레버식빔을 교각에 거치하여 실시하는 방법은 양측의 리프팅잭을 균일한 압력으로 리프팅하여야 하는 것으로, 압력의 균형이 무너지면 교각이 파손되는 등 그 작업이 용이하지 않은 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the method of mounting a cantilever beam on a pier to lift the jacks on both sides with a uniform pressure has a problem that the pier is broken when the pressure balance is broken.
또한, 상기한 바와 같이 상판을 리프팅한 상태에서 교좌장치의 교체를 위한 교좌장치 설치면의 굴착시 발생되는 굴착력에 의한 충격력이 취약한 측벽으로 전달되어 측벽모서리에 크랙 등과 같은 손상이 발생하는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In addition, as described above, the impact force due to the excavation force generated when excavating the surface of the seating device for replacing the seating device in the state of lifting the upper plate is transferred to the weak side wall, such as damages such as cracks on the sidewall corners. There was a problem.
이에, 본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출한 것으로,Accordingly, the present invention was created to solve the above problems,
교각의 상측 잭설치면에 리프팅잭을 지지하는 잭지지대를 구비하며 또한 상기 잭설치면의 측면을 가압수단에 의하여 지지하는 측면지지대를 구비하여 리프팅잭에 의한 상판의 리프팅시 발생되는 지압을 분산 흡수시켜 연단거리 미확보로 인한 전단 지압파괴를 방지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.A jack support for supporting a lifting jack is provided on the upper jack mounting surface of the piers, and a side support for supporting the side of the jack mounting surface by pressing means to absorb and absorb the acupressure generated when lifting the upper plate by the lifting jack. It is to prevent the breakage of shear pressure due to the inability to secure the short distance.
또한, 상판을 리프팅시킨 상태에서 교좌장치 설치면의 굴착 충격력을 흡수하여 굴착과정으로 인한 교각의 크랙 발생 및 손상을 방지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.In addition, by absorbing the excavation impact force of the installation surface of the bridge device in the lifting state of the top plate to prevent cracking and damage of the piers due to the excavation process.
또한, 교각의 측면을 지지하게 되는 측면지지대의 설치를 통하여 연단거리 확보를 하므로서 교좌장치의 교체작업을 신속하게 완료할 수 있도록 한 것이다.In addition, the installation of the side support to support the side of the pier to ensure the podium distance to thereby complete the replacement of the bridge device quickly.
도 1 은 교량의 상판리프팅을 위한 종래 시공상태를 보인 측단면도.Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a conventional construction for the top plate lifting of the bridge.
도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예를 보인 주요구성 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the main configuration showing an embodiment according to the present invention.
도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예를 보인 상세 사시도.Figure 3 is a detailed perspective view showing an embodiment according to the present invention.
도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예를 보인 측 면도.Figure 4 is a side shave showing an embodiment according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10 : 리프팅잭10: lifting jack
21 : 잭지지대 22 : 측면지지대21: jack support 22: side support
31 : 가로대 31a: 텐션와이어31: crossbar 31a: tension wire
31b : 죠(Jow)31b: Jo
32 : 가압대 32a: 위치조절공32: presser 32a: position adjusting hole
33 : 가압액츄에이터33: pressurized actuator
101 : 상판 102 : 교각101: deck 102: pier
103 : 교좌장치103: teaching device
이하, 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
본 발명은 교량의 교좌장치 교체를 위한 연단거리를 확보하여 상판의 리프팅싱 지압에 의한 교각의 전단 지압파괴를 방지하고, 교좌장치의 교체작업을 신속하고 용이하게 완료할 수 있도록 한 것으로,The present invention is to prevent the breakage of the shear shear of the bridge by the lifting pressure of the upper plate by securing the pore distance for replacing the bridge device of the bridge, and to quickly and easily complete the replacement of the bridge device,
교량의 상판(101)을 리프팅시키는 리프팅잭(10)과, 교각(102)의 잭설치면에 안착되어 상기 리프팅잭(10)을 지지하는 잭지지대(21)와, 상기 잭설치면의 측면을 지지하여 상판의 리프팅시 지압을 분산 흡수시키는 측면지지대(22)와, 상기 측면지지대(22)를 가압지지하는 가압수단을 포함하여 구성한 것이다.Lifting jack 10 for lifting the upper plate 101 of the bridge, jack support 21 for supporting the lifting jack 10 seated on the jack mounting surface of the bridge 102 and the side of the jack mounting surface It is configured to include a side support 22 for supporting the dispersion and absorption of the pressure during the lifting of the upper plate and the pressing means for pressing the side support 22.
여기서, 상기 잭지지대(21)와 측면지지대(22)의 결합은 잭설치면에 안착된 잭지지대(21)의 후단에 측면지지대(22)의 상단이 맞대어 앉착되게 구성하여 실시하거나 끼워 맞춤결합되게 실시할 수 있는 것이다.Here, the combination of the jack support 21 and the side support 22 is configured to be seated or fitted to the upper end of the side support 22 to the rear end of the jack support 21 seated on the jack installation surface It can be done.
그리고, 상기 가압수단은 두 개 이상의 빔부재로 이루어져 교각(102)에 가로설치되는 가로대(31)와, 상기 가로대(31)의 양측단에 각기 고정설치대는 가압대(32)와, 상기 가압대(32)에 구비되어 측면지지대(22)를 가압하는 가압액츄에이터(33)로 구성한 것으로 상기 가압액츄에이터(33)는 유압액츄에이터로 실시함이 바람직한 것이다.And, the pressing means is composed of two or more beam members, the crosspiece 31 is installed horizontally on the piers (102), the fixed mounting stand on each side end of the crosspiece 31 is a pressing rod 32 and the pressing rod Comprising (32) is composed of a pressure actuator 33 for pressing the side support 22, the pressure actuator 33 is preferably carried out by a hydraulic actuator.
한편, 상기 가로대(31)에는 가압액츄에이터(33)에 의한 측면지지대(22)의 가압과정에 있어 휨방지를 위하여 양단이 가로대(31)의 양단에 결속되는 텐션와이어(31a)를 구비하여 실시할 수 있는 것이다.On the other hand, the crosspiece 31 is provided with a tension wire (31a) is coupled to both ends of the crosspiece 31 to prevent bending in the pressing process of the side support (22) by the pressure actuator (33). It can be.
즉, 상기 텐션와이어(31a)는 상기 가로대(31)의 양단 보강판에 제공되는 죠(Jow)(31b)에 연결되어 당김시 역방향으로의 이동이 제어되어 상기 가로대(31)의 텐션을 방지하게 된다.That is, the tension wire 31a is connected to the jaws 31b provided at both ends of the cross bars 31 of the cross bars 31 to control the movement in the reverse direction when the pull wire 31 is pulled out to prevent tension of the cross bars 31. do.
또한, 상기 가압대(32)에는 가압액츄에이터(33)의 위치조절이 가능하게 장공형의 위치조절공(32a)을 형성하여 실시할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the pressing table 32 can be carried out by forming a long position-type positioning hole (32a) to enable the position adjustment of the pressure actuator (33).
이하, 본 발명에 의한 시공과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the construction process according to the present invention will be described.
상기한 바와 같이 리프팅잭(10)과 잭지지대(21)과 측면지지대(22) 및 가압수단으로 이루어진 본 발명은 교좌장치(103)를 교체하고자 하는 교량의 교각(102)을 분석하여서 상판(101)을 들어올리기에 가장 적합하고 알맞은 잭설치면들을 선택한 후 상기 잭설지면들에 잭지지대(21)를 안착시킨다.As described above, the present invention consisting of the lifting jack 10, the jack support 21, the side support 22, and the pressing means analyzes the bridge pier 102 of the bridge to replace the bridge device 103, and thus the upper plate 101. After selecting the most suitable and suitable jack mounting surface to lift the jack support seat 21 to the jack surface.
그리고, 교각(102)에 가로대(31)를 설치하고, 상기 가로대(31)의 양단에 가압액츄에이터(33)가 구비된 가압대(32)를 설치한다.Then, the crosspiece 31 is provided on the pier 102, and the pressing stand 32 is provided with a pressure actuator 33 on both ends of the crosspiece 31.
이상과 같이 가압대(32)를 설치한 후 상기 가압대(32)에 구비되어 있는 가압액츄에이터(33)를 좌우로 움직여 측면지지대(22)와 일치하게 한 후 상기 가압액츄에이터(33)를 돌출시켜 상기 측면지지대(22)를 교각(102)의 측벽에 가압 밀착시킨다.After installing the pressing stand 32 as described above to move the pressure actuator 33 provided on the pressing stand 32 to the left and right to match the side support 22, and then protruding the pressure actuator 33 The side support 22 is pressed in close contact with the side wall of the bridge (102).
그리고, 상기 잭지지대(21)에 리프팅잭(10)을 설치한 후 상기 리프팅잭(10)에 의하여 상판을 리프팅시킨다.Then, after installing the lifting jack 10 to the jack support 21 to lift the top plate by the lifting jack (10).
이때, 상기 리프팅잭(10)을 통하여 전달되는 상판(101)의 지압력이 교각(102)에 가해지게 되는데, 상기 교각(102)에 가해지 지압력은 측면지지대(22)에 의한 분산 흡수되어 연단거리 미 확보로인한 교각(102)의 전단 지압파괴가 방지되는 것이다.At this time, the bearing pressure of the upper plate 101 transmitted through the lifting jack 10 is applied to the pier 102, the bearing pressure applied to the pier 102 is dispersed and absorbed by the side support 22 to the podium Shear acupressure breakage of the piers 102 due to lack of distance is prevented.
이상과 같이 상판(101)의 리프팅을 위한 교각확대공사를 실시하지 않아도 되므로 교좌장치(103)의 교체를 위한 상판(101)의 리프팅작업을 신속하게 실시할 수 있는 것이다.Since it is not necessary to perform the pier enlargement work for lifting the upper plate 101 as described above, it is possible to quickly perform the lifting operation of the upper plate 101 for replacing the bridge device 103.
한편, 상기한 바와 같이 상판(101)을 리프팅시킨 상태에서 교좌장치(103)가 위치한 교좌장치 설치면를 굴착하게 되면, 굴착력에 의한 충격력이 교각(102)에 분산 전달되게 되는데 이때, 측벽으로 전달된 충격력은 측면지지대(22)에 반사되어 교각(102)으로 흡수되므로 교좌장치 설치면의 굴착으로 인한 교각(102) 모서리부의 크랙등과 같은 손상이 방지되는 것이다.On the other hand, when the excavation device installation surface where the bridge device 103 is located in the state in which the upper plate 101 is lifted as described above, the impact force by the excavating force is distributed to the piers 102, at this time, transferred to the side wall Since the impact force is reflected by the side support 22 and absorbed into the piers 102, damage such as cracks in the corners of the piers 102 due to excavation of the mounting surface of the piers device is prevented.
따라서, 본 발명은 잭설치면에 안착되는 잭지지대와 가압수단에 의하여 잭설치면의 측면을 지지하는 측면지지대를 구비하므로 상판의 리프팅과정에 발생하는 지압에 의하여 연단거리 미 확보로인한 교각의 전단 지압파괴가 방지되는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is provided with a jack support seated on the jack mounting surface and the side support for supporting the side of the jack mounting surface by the pressurizing means, so that the shear of the piers due to the lack of podium distance due to the acupressure generated in the lifting process of the upper plate Shiatsu destruction is prevented.
그리고, 교좌장치 설치면 굴착시 발생하는 충격력을 측면지지대가 교각으로 분산 흡수시키므로 굴착으로 인한 교각의 크랙 등과 같은 손상이 방지되는 것이다.In addition, since the side support is distributed and absorbed by the pier by the impact force generated when the installation surface excavation of the bridge device is to prevent damage such as cracks of the bridge caused by the excavation.
또한, 교좌장치의 교체을 위한 리프팅잭의 설치를 위하여 별도의 교각확대공사를 실시하지 않아도 되므로 공기가 단축되고 교체비용이 절감되며 안전성이 확보되는 매우 유용한 것이다.In addition, it is very useful to shorten the air, reduce the replacement cost and ensure safety because it does not need to carry out a separate pier expansion work for the installation of the lifting jack for replacing the bridge device.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20030046981A (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-18 | 현대건설주식회사 | Method for lifting upper structure of bridge using lift beam |
KR101897099B1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-09-11 | 포인텍이앤씨(주) | Non-lifting bridge support construction method |
CN110219255A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-10 | 警通建设(集团)有限公司 | A kind of bridge maintaining structure and its method for maintaining |
CN112663519A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for replacing bridge support through multipoint synchronous jacking |
CN112962476A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-15 | 湖北楚天联发路桥养护有限公司 | Method for replacing support for bridge jacking |
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KR100840191B1 (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2008-06-23 | 노윤근 | The bridge section expansion method of construction for which steel synthetic concrete steel pipe and this were used |
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KR100214387B1 (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 1999-08-02 | 김정현 | Jack supporting apparatus in raising the bridge super structure and bridge repairing method using it |
KR100214386B1 (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 1999-08-02 | 김정현 | Jack supproting apparatus in raising the bridge super structure |
KR100338490B1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2002-05-30 | 이승영 | Method and Apparatusd for shifting shoz device mounted at bridge |
KR100348632B1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-08-22 | 박재만 | Apparatus bridge beam using the opposite direction temporary construction bracket and thereof method |
KR100378382B1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2003-03-31 | 코벡주식회사 | Juck-supporting apparatus for mending and substituting for the bearing structure and the bearing apparatus of a bridge with its established performance |
KR200227911Y1 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2001-06-15 | 박재만 | Assembling bracket to lift up upper structure |
KR100415768B1 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2004-01-16 | 코벡주식회사 | Process and frame for substituting steel girder of a railway bridge for concrete slab |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20030046981A (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-18 | 현대건설주식회사 | Method for lifting upper structure of bridge using lift beam |
KR101897099B1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-09-11 | 포인텍이앤씨(주) | Non-lifting bridge support construction method |
CN110219255A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-10 | 警通建设(集团)有限公司 | A kind of bridge maintaining structure and its method for maintaining |
CN112663519A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for replacing bridge support through multipoint synchronous jacking |
CN112962476A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-15 | 湖北楚天联发路桥养护有限公司 | Method for replacing support for bridge jacking |
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