KR200285001Y1 - block for growth plant life of shore protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation raft block that can extend the vegetation area to the raft block built on a sloped bank of rivers, roads, retaining walls and the like. More specifically, the groove formed in a semicircle or quadrangle in the center and both corners of the upper end of the raft block; A vegetation groove formed by upper and lower light beams such that an inner wall is inclined between the front protrusion and the protrusion of the revetment block; A connection hole drilled at both sides of a central portion of the upper surface so that the connecting wire can be inserted so as not to be separated during the connection between the raft block and the raft block; When the construction of the revetment block consists of a revetment block comprising a display groove formed to match the connecting hole on the top front so that the connection can be confirmed, the present invention is a vegetation area in the revetment block is installed to prevent the outflow of embankment By securing more vegetation area, the landscaping green area can be enlarged on the banks to be built to prevent the loss of the banks' blocks. The present invention relates to a vegetation revetment block designed to be installed firmly.

Description

Block for growth plant life of shore protection

The present invention relates to a raft block built on an inclined bank, such as rivers, roads, retaining walls. More specifically, the front part of the revetment block forms a protrusion, the vegetation hole is formed at the center and both sides of the revetment block top surface, and the vegetation groove is formed vertically on the front to secure more vegetation area than the existing vegetation area. It is designed to install the block firmly by increasing the landscaping green area on the dike to be built to prevent the loss of the revetment block, and to smoothly drain the water generated on the ground during rainy weather and to improve the bearing capacity between the connected revetment blocks. It relates to a vegetation shore bank.

In recent years, as the land use in river basins increases and urbanization progresses, the river environment changes significantly. In particular, in urban rivers with a high density of land use around rivers, the river environment harmonizes well with the surrounding environment due to the maintenance of reservoirs and reservoirs, the construction of roads, and the construction of river banks for flood control purposes. There is a tendency to make greenery close to the natural environment.

Conventionally, in order to prevent river dike and waterway loss, it is possible to withstand external pressure by installing concrete revetment blocks having a predetermined thickness on the ground of an inclined dike in a planar shape to be installed in a planar shape. After several winters, even if only one of the blocks located at the lower part of the ground is subsided due to flooding or flooding, it slides down in series, increasing flood damage, and the first construction of a revetment block without leaving the ground. Even if it is maintained, the blocks and blocks are closely connected to each other to prevent sliding, so plants cannot grow between concrete blocks due to deterioration due to lack of oxygen in soil and lack of growth space. Rain as well as line Since rainwater flows off without seeping quickly it had drawbacks such as rivers flooded in a short period of time.

Further, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-89114, which is previously applied, the block structure is flattened so that the bottom surface of the rectangular lattice block is continuously contacted with the filter means composed of soil or liquid permeable membrane of the surface to be placed. In the middle part, two vertical holes having a substantially rectangular cross section are selectively formed, the vertical holes extending from the top to the bottom and having two parallel sides and two inclined sides. U-shaped vertical grooves are formed on each long side of the grating block, and two-stage vertical grooves are formed on the other short side to form a vertical protrusion at each end, and the lower side of the grating block is vertical. Although, the upper portion is configured to be inclined inward, but the simple form the vegetation hole in the center and the connecting hole vertically formed As, then we have a problem as follows. First, a plurality of through holes for inserting connecting members interconnecting a plurality of rectangular forming blocks are installed so as to be close to the rear of the upper part of the block, so that the space between the through holes is wide at the front part and the rear part is narrow, so that the installation of the block at the time of construction is performed. There is a disadvantage that the appearance of the shape is monotonous because it is installed only in one direction so that one side surface protruding upwards is not installed in a zigzag alternating manner. Secondly, the first vertical section of the vertical grooves on both sides of the vertical groove consists of grooves. There is a disadvantage that the installation of the wire is very difficult when the space is formed to penetrate the iron wire, and thirdly, due to the above disadvantages, it is impossible to use the wire and install a separate connection member so that the block construction work is performed. Not only is it delayed, but it is inadequately tied to ground subsidence and flood. There is a disadvantage in that the upper block is sliding as a part is separated, fourth, the existing revetment block including the above-mentioned cited draft is formed thick to increase the strength by forming a weight of more than 30kg heavy not only uncomfortable for construction, but also ground There was a problem such that the block of the sink portion is recessed under the weight by the weight.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and relates to a raft block built on an inclined bank such as a river, a road, and a retaining wall. The vegetation hole is formed at the center and both sides of the raft block, and the top and bottom beams are vertically upward. The purpose of the present invention is to enlarge the landscaping green area on the dike that is constructed by forming a vegetation groove formed in the shape of the vegetation groove so that plants can be planted or grow natively, thereby securing more vegetation area than the existing vegetation hole vegetation area.

The present invention in pursuit of the above object is a groove formed in a semicircular or reflective angle, semi-elliptic shape in the center and both corners of the upper section of the revetment block; A vegetation groove portion having an inclined surface formed by upper and lower light beams between the front protrusion and the protrusion of the revetment block; A connection hole drilled at both sides of a central portion of the upper surface so that the connecting wire can be inserted so as not to be separated when connecting the revetment block and the revetment block; Characterized in that it consists of a raft block including a display groove formed to match the connection hole on the top front so that the connection part when the construction of the raft block, the convenience of the construction of the raft block and the harmony of the durability and surrounding landscape At the same time it will be able to control the flood during rainy weather.

1 is a perspective view of a plurality of protrusions formed on the front of the revetment block according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a plan view of the revetment block according to the present invention.

Figure 3a is a perspective view of the raft block formed in the front center portion as another embodiment according to the present invention.

3B is a plan view of FIG. 4A.

Figure 4a is a perspective view of the revetment block provided with a connection projection and a connection groove on both sides as another embodiment according to the present invention.

Fig. 4B is a plan view of Fig. 3A.

Figure 5a is an exemplary view formed in a circular vegetation hole of the revetment block as an embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 5b is an illustration according to the embodiment of the present invention is a botanical bore hole formed in a circular and semicircular shape.

Figure 5c is an illustration according to an embodiment according to the present invention is a semicircular vegetation hole of the revetment block.

Figure 6a is an exemplary embodiment of the vegetation hole of the revetment block is formed in a square as another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6b is an exemplary embodiment of the vegetation hole of the revetment block is formed as a polygon as another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6c is an illustration of the vegetation hole of the revetment block is formed in an oval as another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6d is an illustration of the vegetation hole of the revetment block is formed in a long hole as another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is an illustration of a state planted in the vegetation hole of the revetment block of the present invention.

Figure 8 is an illustration of the position of the connection hole formed in the ban blow of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a perspective view of the wire display groove is formed in the upper surface of the revetment block as another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a block plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which two rows of connecting holes are formed on the upper surface of the revetment block; FIG.

Figure 11 is an exemplary use state installed by dividing the connecting wire up and down using the relief block of Figure 10.

Figure 12 is a block configuration diagram to connect the vegetation hole of the present invention to the vegetation hole and vegetation groove.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10, 10 ', 10a, 10b: Shore block 11, 11', 11a: protrusion

12,12 ': groove 13,13': vegetation groove

13a: slope 14: connecting wire

15,15 ': Connector 16: Indication groove

17: vegetation engineering 18: connection protrusion

19: connecting groove

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the raft block that connects the raft block and raft block to prevent the ground of the embankment to slide, and to form a connection groove in the bank of the raft block to secure the block with a separate connection device, the vegetation hole is formed in the center,

Protrusions 11 and 11 ′ formed on both sides of the front surface of the revetment block 10;

Grooves 12 and 12 'formed in a semicircular or semi-polygonal shape and a reflection angle at the center and both corners of the upper surface of the revetment block 10;

A vegetation groove portion 13 having an inclined surface 13 'having an inner wall between the front protrusion 11 and the protrusion 11' of the revetment block 10 with upper and lower beams;

A connection hole 15 drilled in the upper surface to insert the connecting wire 14 so as not to be separated when connecting the raft block 10 and the raft block 10;

When the construction of the rake block 10 is characterized in that it consists of a rake block 10 including a display groove 16 formed with a V-shaped groove to intersect the connection hole 15 on the top front so as to check the connection.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the revetment block 10 is formed with a vegetation groove portion 13 'having a projection portion 11a formed vertically in the front center portion and having an inclined surface 13' on both sides of the projection portion 11a. It is done.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the revetment block 10 is characterized in that the connecting projection 18 is formed on one side and the connecting groove 19 is formed on the other side.

The revetment block is connected to the grooves 12 and 12 'formed on the upper surface thereof so that the recesses 12 and 12' of the other revetment block correspond to the vegetation holes 17 such as a circle or a square, a polygon, an oval, and the like. It features.

The revetment block is characterized in that the connecting hole 15 is formed in the left and right 1/2 point (2A) centered on the center of the upper groove (12).

The connection hole is formed in two rows on both sides of the front and rear of the upper surface to form a connection hole (15, 15 ') divided up and down in accordance with the length of the inclined surface of the lake to fit the connecting wire (14) to secure the lake eye block (10a). It is characterized by.

The revetment block 10 according to the present invention constructed as described above is a revetment block constructed to be installed on an inclined dike such as a river, a road, a retaining wall, and the like so that the soil is not pushed and the dike is not collapsed.

Therefore, the present invention is the installation of the revetment block installed on the inclined bank or ground inclined surface in the center and both corners of the upper surface as shown in Figs. The construction method is the same regardless of which of the formed relief block 10, 10 ', 10a is used.

Looking at the embodiment of the installation of the revetment block of the present invention, the front part of the revetment block 10 having grooves 12, 12 'made of semicircular or quadrangular shape at the center and both sides of the revetment block face upwards and the rear part corresponds to the ground. Be sure to The center of the bottom surface between the projection 11 and the projection 11 'of the raft block 10 and the joint of the raft block 10 located at the bottom of the raft block 10 is located at the top. Connect. At this time, the arrangement construction method of the raft block 10 is connected in the same manner as the conventional block construction method.

When the revetment block 10 and the retreat block 10 are laid on the inclined ground, the connection wire 14 is inserted through the connection holes 15 formed at both sides of the upper center of the upper revetment block 10 positioned at the top of the ground. 5a to 5c are connected to each other so as to penetrate to the raft block 10 located at the bottom.

The construction of the raft block and raft block connecting hole 15 is vertically matched to pass through the iron wire or a separate wire to connect the raft block 10 and the raft block 10, the ground slope of the work site Depending on the angle, geology, or working conditions, all the connecting wires 14 may be inserted into the connecting holes 15, or the connecting wires 14 may be installed in a state in which the insertion holes 15 are omitted at regular intervals. .

The vegetation hole 17, such as a circular semicircle or a rectangle, a polygon, an ellipse, a rectangle (long hole), and the like, is formed in the joint portion to which the revetment block 10 and the revetment block 10 connected as described above are connected to each other. In order to allow plants to grow in the future, rainwater seeps or soaks during rainy weather to prevent the rapid flooding of rivers. Particularly, the present invention forms vegetation holes in the form of long holes as shown in FIG. 6D. The area can be further expanded.

Between the front projection 11 and the projection (11 ') of the connected revetment block 10 is formed vegetation groove 13 having an inclined surface (13a) on both inner surface is filled with soil filled with the revetment block (top) 10) and the revetment block 10 is connected to the vegetation hole (17) formed of a circular or square hole, elliptical hole, polygonal hole, long hole, etc. when planting the landscape plant roots through the vegetation hole (17) At the same time extending to support the vegetation groove 13 is located on the inclined surface (13a) of the inner wall formed by the upper and lower light on both sides to allow the root of the plant to increase the bearing capacity with the revetment block and to enlarge the vegetation area.

When the vegetation groove portion is connected to the revetment block and the revetment block, as in the usual block construction method, the connecting portions are alternately constructed so that both sides are blocked and the blocked vegetation groove is filled with soil to plant or grow plants.

In addition, the revetment block of the present invention when connecting the revetment block 10 and the revetment block 10 having a circular or square groove (12, 12 ') in the upper center and both corners at the time of construction, The front surface having the protrusions 11 and 11 'faces the ground, and the raft block 10 connected to one side of the front surface has the projections 11 and 11' corresponding to the ground and the rear surface facing upwards. When connecting the rake block and the groove (12) (12 ') is connected to the vegetation hole (17) formed in a circular vegetation through hole or square vegetation through hole, oval vegetation hole, polygon vegetation hole and so on.

The revetment block of the present invention is characterized in that the vegetation hole 17 and the vegetation groove 13 are formed on the upper surface to plant or indigenously grow the plant, thereby securing more vegetation area than any existing vegetation block.

In this case, the connecting wire 15 is inserted into the connection hole 15 to which the raft block 10 and the raft block 10 are connected to support a plurality of raft blocks 10, and the construction of the raft block 10 is completed. On the surface of the protrusions (11, 11 ') is expressed in a zigzag to form a shape as well as to form a jaw that can walk on the slope.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the raft block of the present invention has a connection hole 15 formed at the left and right 1/2 points 2A around the center of the top recess 12 of the raft block so that the protrusion when constructing the raft block Even when installed in a zigzag to rise up or correspond to the ground, the connection hole 15 is always the same position and the position of the raft block and raft block coincide with each other.

The groove 12 size 2B of the rake block is formed to be twice the size of the groove 13 ′ formed at both corners, so that the groove 12 of the rake block 10 and the other rake block 10 are different during construction. If the 12 is installed to correspond to the circular vegetation hole is installed and the grooves 12 'of the corners of both sides is a circular vegetation through hole 17 is formed when the corners of the four revetment blocks correspond to each other.

The vegetation hole 17 formed as described above is formed by forming the groove 12 formed at the center of the revetment block and the groove 12 'formed at both edges of the reflection angle, semi-ellipse, and semi-polygon. 17) can be formed into a square, oval, polygon, and the like.

In addition, as another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 3a, 3b, the revetment block 10 'forms a protrusion 11a perpendicular to the front center portion, and the inclined surface 13a of the upper and lower light on both sides of the protrusion 11a. The half vegetation groove portion 13 'having is formed so that the complete vegetation groove portion is formed when joining the revetment block.

The vegetation groove portion 13 ′ of the revetment block may be filled with soil to expand the greenery composition of the revetment slope 13a.

As another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 4a, 4b, the revetment block 10a forms a connecting protrusion 18 on one side, and the connecting groove 19 to draw in the connecting protrusion 18 on the other side. By forming the connection between the raft block (10a) and the raft block (10a) can further increase the binding force.

Stacked rafting block 10 of the present invention by fitting the wire to the connection hole 15 so that the rafting block and the rafting block is connected so that when some ground subsidence or flooding, one side of the rafting block is slid to the other rafting block together To prevent the banks from collapsing, in particular, the revetment block 10 of the present invention prevents soil loss of the inclined surface, vegetation hole 17 between the revetment block 10 and the revetment block 10 installed on the inclined surface Planting flowers, grass, small landscaping trees, etc., can be combined with the landscaping to achieve harmony with the surrounding environment.

Looking at the characteristics of the revetment block 10 of the present invention made as described above, two or one projections (11) (11 ') (11a) in the front to be formed so that when installed on the inclined surface, such as river roads one projection The other block is installed so that the protrusions correspond to the ground, so that a regular pattern can be formed after construction, and at the same time, it can be used as a non-slip footrest that people can move up and down. By forming a connection hole vertically at the center of both sides 1/2 center to the center, the block and the block is installed to connect, and then through the connecting wire 14 from the top to the bottom by binding the wires of the upper and lower alternately ground subsidence, Blocks installed during flooding are not separated or slid, the revetment block of the present invention is the upper and lower surface of the connection hole 15 is formed when the laminated connection on the inclined surface The contact part is configured to be in close contact so that there is no phenomena taken when penetrating the connecting wire 14, so that the work can be easily and quickly performed. The relief block of the present invention is formed by pressing and forming the strength stronger than the conventional relief block. And the weight is 20kg and it is light and thin, so it is not only easy to handle but also has no phenomenon of sinking or striking under the connected seabank block during ground subsidence and less damage rate even if it is spilled from the loading box of the vehicle during transportation. The revetment block of the V-shaped groove is formed so as to intersect with the connecting hole on the top to facilitate easy inspection and management after construction.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 10 to form a connection hole 15, 15 'on both sides of the front projection 11 and both sides of the rear body on the vertical upper surface of the block according to the length of the rake slope Divided up and down by inserting the connecting wire 14 can be fixed to the bank block (10b).

The connecting holes 15 and 15 ′ form a connecting hole vertically at both centers of the 1/2 of the left and right sides of the connecting hole 15 and 15 ′ as described above, and the front connecting hole 15 ′ is formed of the protrusion 11. The connection hole 15 formed on both sides of the edge line is formed at the 1/2 point of the body.

The connecting holes 15 and 15 ′ of the revetment block 10b formed as described above are connected to the lower revetment blocks 10b at the middle of the reclining surface through the connecting holes 15 formed in the body when the length of the inclined surface of the revetment block 10b is 10 m or more. The connecting wire 12 is inserted to bind the block, and the connecting wire 12 is inserted through the connecting hole 15 'of the revetment block 10b located at the upper portion to bind the block and the block. As described above, the present invention forms a connection hole in the revetment block in two rows, so that when the length of the revetment slope is long, the dividing unit can be combined to bind the block using reinforcing bars as well as connecting wires.

12 is a block configuration diagram of the vegetation hole and the vegetation groove part by connecting the revetment block of the present invention, the vegetation groove part 13 and the vegetation hole 17 are formed by connecting the revetment block and the repose block to the vegetation groove part Planting the roots can be lowered into the vegetation hole, and the vegetation ball and the vegetation groove are both filled with soil, and the vegetation area can be expanded.

In this way, the present invention not only prevents soil loss or collapse of slopes on various slopes such as river embankments, riversides, seaside banks, both sides of drainage ditches, and both sides of roads, but also protrudes irregularities on the front of the revetment block. To increase durability by forming vegetation through-holes such as round or square, polygon, oval, and long hole to supply oxygen to the soil of embankment to prevent the desolation of soil, and to reduce the flow rate of water rapidly flowing to rivers in rainy weather. By delaying the rapid flooding of rivers and expanding the landscaping green area in the constructed revetment block, it is possible not only to harmonize with the surrounding environment, but also by plant roots rooting through the vegetation groove and vegetation hole. By strengthening the combination between the blocks, it is possible to prevent the loss of the embankment caused by the departure of the revetment block. There are effective.

Claims (8)

In the raft block that connects the raft block and raft block to prevent the ground of the embankment to slide, and to form a connection groove in the bank of the raft block to secure the block with a separate connection device, the vegetation hole is formed in the center, Protrusions 11 and 11 ′ formed on both sides of the front surface of the revetment block 10; Grooves (12, 12 ') formed in a semicircle or quadrangle at the center and both corners of the upper surface of the revetment block (10); A vegetation groove 13 having an inclined surface 13 'formed between the front projection 11 and the projection 11' of the revetment block 10 with light and down light; A connection hole 15 drilled at a half point on both sides from the center of the center of the upper surface so that the connecting wire 14 can be inserted so as not to be separated during the connection between the raft block 10 and the raft block 10; For the vegetation, characterized in that consisting of the raft block 10 including a display groove 16 is formed with a V-shaped groove to intersect the connection hole 15 on the top front so as to check the connection portion during construction of the raft block 10. Joan Block. The method of claim 1, The revetment block 10 is a vegetation revetment block, characterized in that the vegetation grooves (13 ') having a slope (13a) formed on both sides of the projections (11a) perpendicular to the front center portion is formed on both sides. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The raft block, vegetation raft is characterized in that the connection projection 18 is formed on one side and the connecting groove 19 is formed on the other side to connect the raft block (10a) and the raft block (10a) block. The method of claim 1, The revetment block is a vegetation characterized in that the circular vegetation hole (17) is formed by connecting the grooves of the revetment block and the revetment block by forming the grooves (12, 12 ') formed in the upper surface in a semicircular groove Joan Block. The method of claim 1, The revetment block is a vegetation revetment, characterized in that the vegetation hole (17) is formed in an elliptical shape when the grooves (12, 12 ') formed on the upper surface is connected to correspond to the grooves of the revetment block and the revetment block to correspond to each other. block. The method of claim 1, The revetment block is a botanical revetment characterized in that the polygonal vegetation hole (17) is formed by connecting the grooves of the revetment block (12, 12 ') formed in the upper surface to correspond to the groove of the revetment block and the revetment block correspondingly. block. The method of claim 1, The connection hole of the revetment block, vegetation revetment block, characterized in that the connecting hole 15 is formed in the left and right 1/2 point (2A) centered on the center of the block upper groove (12). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, The connection hole is formed in two rows on both sides of the front and rear of the upper surface to form a connection hole (15, 15 ') divided up and down in accordance with the length of the inclined surface of the lake to fit the connecting wire (14) to secure the lake eye block (10a). Vegetation revetment block, characterized in that.