KR200257897Y1 - Auto supply system of cattle feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to provide an automatic feeding system of livestock feed which can automatically feed the feed at the same time without polluting the wet feed in the feed feeding process by directly discharging the wet feed from the feed chamber to the barn. The idea is to provide a live feed system for feeding livestock feed that enables feed feed of wet feed using single-phase electric motors by installing suspended feed chambers on the ceiling rails and orbiting the feed chambers in the livestock feed path. In addition, the auxiliary hopper is installed in addition to the main hopper of the feed chamber to provide an automatic feed system for feeding livestock feed that is easy to add wet feed additives.

Description

Automatic feeding system for livestock feed {AUTO SUPPLY SYSTEM OF CATTLE FEED}

The present invention is an automatic feed system for livestock feed which is proposed to expand the technology of the storage and feeder of patent No. 300290 TMR feed proposed as a new equipment for livestock feed system.

Generally, a 1.5 ~ 4 ton TMR feed mixer, a TMR feeder, or a feeder according to this and driving them should be equipped with a 3-phase AC motor of 10-25 horsepower. When the electric motor is installed in the livestock equipment, the cost of livestock products is increased, and three-phase AC power lines must be installed in the livestock farms, and thus, many livestock farms are restricted from using TMR feed.

The feed storage and feeder (hereinafter abbreviated to feed chamber) of Patent No. 300290, which is the prior art of the present invention, is a high-quality state in which a mixed state of hay bale (TMR) or a completration (Completeration) is obtained. It is configured to be supplied smoothly, and it is a livestock production equipment designed to drive 1 to 2 single-phase 5-horsepower motors at the same time.

Referring to the technical configuration of the feed chamber in which the wet feed is smoothly supplied and at the same time the driving power is enhanced, the inclined walls are formed on both sides of the bottom of the feed chamber, and the pair of discharge screws are brought close to the feed chamber bottom plate and the inclined wall. Install the screw, and set the rotational direction of the screw to transfer the feed from the bottom to the upper part of the inclined wall, and install the discharge screw pins symmetrically on the two screws to collect the feed from both ends of the feed chamber to the center, and the outlet of the feed chamber center. The discharging arm is installed on the screw so that the wet feed is not deposited in the storage container, and the wet feed can be continuously discharged to the conveyor belt in a high quality state, so that the discharge load of the feed is minimized. have.

Conventionally, the feeding device of the wet feed using the feed chamber is to distribute and supply the wet feed to the livestock feed through the conveyor, and the conveyor belt system must be installed in the livestock feed for feeding the feed. Residual feed decayed and deposited after wet feed feeding, contaminating the feeding wet feed at the next feeding, additional management personnel were needed to feed the feed, and the improvement of the feeding equipment pointed out that the automation rate was not high. .

The present invention is designed to improve the above problems, the feed chamber is configured to discharge the wet feed directly to the barn, livestock feed that can automate feeding without contaminating the wet feed in the feeding process of the feed The purpose is to provide an automatic feeding system.

The present invention provides a livestock feed automatic feeding system for feeding the wet feed using a single-phase electric motor by installing the suspended feed chamber on the ceiling rail and orbiting the feed chamber on the livestock feeding path. The purpose is to provide.

The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic feed system for livestock feed that is easy to add feed additives (including pharmaceuticals) by additionally installing an auxiliary hopper to the feed chamber equipped with a main hopper.

1 is a plan view of the arrangement of the present invention

Figure 2 is an installation side view of the subject innovation

Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the installation state of the present invention

Figure 4 is a detailed view of the subject innovation rail coupling

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional configuration of the feed chamber of the present invention

6 is a control block diagram

<Description of Major Symbols in Drawing>

31: Feed chamber 10: Rapid path 11: Rail 21, 21a: Carrier 51: Control unit 12: Guideway 23: Driving wheel 24: Drive wheel 25: Deceleration motor 26: Connecting pin 27: Coupler 32: Inclined wall 33: Screw Shaft 34: Screw pin 35: Discharge arm 36: Feed outlet 37: Discharge guide 38: Slide guide 39: Cylinder 40: Opening and closing door 41: Feeding hopper 42: Additive hopper 43: Deceleration motor 44, 45: Chain gear 46: Chain 51: control unit 52: switch 53: driving drive driver 54: chamber drive driver 55: end switch 56: home switch

Referring to the present invention in detail according to the accompanying drawings as follows.

In the feed device of livestock feed,

A suspension rail 11 for laying the feed chamber 31 in the barn structure S to move the feed chamber 31 forward or backward in the feed path 10 of the barn;

Suspension carriers (21, 21a) for supporting the front and rear portions of the feed chamber (31) on the rails and running forward or backward;

A feed chamber 31 suspended on the carriers 21 and 21a to receive feed or feed and additives (including pharmaceuticals), and to advance or reverse the feeding path while mixing or releasing the feed and the feed;

The carrier is controlled to advance the feeding path while controlling the feed chamber to release the feed when feeding, the carrier is controlled to return the feed chamber to the starting position at the end of the feeding path, and the control is terminated after the feed chamber returns. It was configured as the control unit 51 programmed to be.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples.

The rail 11 is made of I-type steel having a suspension guideway 12.

The carriers 21 and 21a may be coupled to the carriers by driving shafts, and the driving wheels 23 may couple the carriers 21 to the guideways 12.

A driving wheel 24 which is one of the driving wheels;

A reduction motor 25 for providing forward or backward driving force to the driving wheel 24 according to the control signal;

It was comprised as the coupler 27 which connects the carrier 21 and the feed chamber 31 with the connecting pin 26. As shown in FIG.

The driving wheel 24 is installed in both the front and rear carriers when the output of the speed reduction motor 25 for driving, and is installed only on any one carrier when the output is large.

The control unit 51 in which the control operation is programmed in the internal memory,

A switch 52 for instructing feeding of the controller;

A drive driver 53 for forwarding or reversing the reduction motor 25 according to a control signal;

A drive driver 54 for starting the chamber deceleration motor 43 in a forward or backward direction according to a control signal;

A termination switch 55 provided at the end of the rail 11 and connected to the carrier 21a to provide the control unit 51 with an end point of the feeding path;

It was comprised as the home switch 56 provided in the inner end of the rail 11, connected to the carrier 21, and providing a regression completion point to the control part 51. FIG.

In the embodiment the switches 55 and 56 are limit switches.

The feed chamber 31,

Inclined walls 32 on both sides of the bottom of the feed chamber;

A pair of screw discharging shafts 33 for feeding the feed from the bottom to the top of the inclined wall and rotating the feed chamber to the feed chamber bottom plate and the inclined wall;

Discharge screw pins (34) symmetrically installed on the two screw shafts (33) to collect feed from both ends of the feed chamber to the center;

A discharge arm 35 installed on the screw shaft to discharge the feed to the discharge port in the center of the feed chamber;

A feed outlet 36 formed at the center of one side of the abdomen of the feed chamber 31;

A feed discharge guide 37 connected to the feed outlet 36;

An opening / closing door 40 supported by the slide guides 38 on the left and right of the feed outlet and configured to open and close as an opening / closing gear cylinder 39;

A wet feed hopper 41 installed at an upper side of the feed chamber;

An additive input hopper 42 installed at one rear end of the feed chamber;

A deceleration reduction motor 43 attached to the chamber to drive the screw shafts 33, respectively;

The screw shaft 33 was composed of chain gears 44 and 45 and a chain 46 for connecting the outputs of the reduction gear motor 43, respectively.

The feed discharge opening (36) opening and closing gear cylinder (39) advances and retracts the piston rod (52) by driving of the reduction motor (62) which is driven and controlled as a control signal of the control unit (51) through the drive driver (61). In the control unit, position detection switches 63 and 64 for detecting the open / closed state of the door are attached to both ends of the forward and backward strokes of the door.

Referring to the operation of the present invention and the operation of the system as follows.

The present invention receives the feed feed to the feed chamber 31 in the home and performs a feeding process.

The feed chamber 31 is moved to the groove to receive the feed. The groove is the starting position of the chamber or the position where the feed can be supplied from the feed mixer. The door 40 is lowered before being fed so that the feed is not discharged at the outlet 36 when the feed is fed.

The injected feed is discharged to the barn while running the feed chamber 31 suspended on the rail 11 along the rail. However, when nutrients or drugs are mixed in the feed, feed additives or drugs are added to the additive input hopper 42 with the feed outlet 36 closed, and the screw shaft 33 is driven to mix the drugs or additives with the wet feed. The next class is to carry out the process.

The opening and closing operation of the door 40 installed in the feed outlet 36 is driven by driving the reduction motor 62 through the driving driver 61 in the control unit 51 to advance the piston rod of the driving cylinder 39. The door 40, which is supported by 38 and connected to the piston rod, closes the outlet 36, and on the contrary, when the piston rod is returned, the outlet 36 is opened.

In the opening / closing process of the door 40, the control unit 51 detects the opening and closing operation of the door through the position detection switches 63 and 64 to control the opening and closing operation of the door.

The screw shaft 33 is started by driving the reduction motor 43, respectively. In detail, when driving the reduction motor 43, each motor 43 is to start the screw shaft 33 through the chain gear 44, chain 46 and chain gear 45. The rotational direction of the motor 43 drives the screw pin 34 to move along the inclined wall 32 at the bottom of the chamber.

As the rotation direction of the screw shaft 33 is set as described above, the present invention prevents the wet feed from being deposited on the inner wall of the chamber, and at the same time, the starting load is greatly reduced so that the wet feed feeder can be driven by the driving force of the single-phase motor. At the same time, before opening the door 40, the screw pin 34 moves the wet feed at the bottom of the chamber to the center in the chamber 31, but the feed outlet 36 is closed so that the wet feed is in the chamber 31. It floats from the center to the top and is distributed from side to side. In this circulation, additives or medicines are mixed with wet feed.

As described above, after the feed is supplied to the feed chamber 31, or the additive is added to the feed is fed as described above, and the feeding process is carried out.

The feeding process is performed by opening the feed outlet 36 and activating the screw shaft 33 as described above while moving the feed chamber 31 along the feeding path 10.

At this time, the wet feed is moved to the center by the screw pin 34 at the bottom of the feed chamber 31, the wet feed moved to the center of the chamber is discharged to the feed outlet 36 by the discharge arm 35, the feed is moved Continuous feeding occurs in the chamber 31.

The feed chamber 31 is moved by driving the carriers 21 and 21a on which the feed chamber is suspended along the suspension rail 11. The driving method of the suspension carrier includes a cable driving method for driving by connecting the suspension carrier to the drive cable, and a wheel driving method for mounting the driving motor on the carrier.

An embodiment of the present invention is the latter driving method by connecting the output of the reduction motor 25 to the driving wheels of one carrier 21 or front and rear carriers (21, 21a), by driving the reduction motor 25 (21) is to move forward or backward on the suspension rail (11).

The automatic class operation of the present invention by the controller 51 will be described briefly as follows.

When wet feed is supplied to the feed chamber 31 and the feed switch 52 is operated, the control unit 51 controls the drive driver 61 to open the feed outlet 36 and drive drivers 54 and 54. By driving the reduction motor 43 through the discharge feed to the feed outlet (36) while driving the reduction motor 25 through the driver 53 at the same time to advance the carrier (21). As a result, the feed chamber 31 supported by the carriers 21 and 21a is advanced to continuously discharge the feed to the feed path 10.

When the feed chamber 31 travels the feeding path 10 and the carrier 21a touches the path termination switch 55, the control unit 51 detects the state of the switch 55 and considers that the forward driving is completed. In addition, the driving of the motor 43 is stopped by the driving driver 54 and the motor 25 is driven in the opposite direction through the driving driver 53 to return the feed chamber 31 to the starting position. However, the feed chamber may be programmed so that the feeding of the feed may be continued.

When the return operation is completed and the carrier 21 operates the home switch 56, the control unit 51 detects the state of the switch 56 and deems that the return operation is completed, and decelerates the motor through the drivers 53 and 54. The drive of (25, 43) is stopped, the drive driver 61 is controlled to lower the door 4, and the control ends.

The present invention as described above can be used by changing or adding a control program to individually start the reduction motors or change the feeding process.

As described above, the present invention is to provide a livestock feed automatic feeding system which can automate feeding without polluting the wet feed in the feeding process by directly discharging the wet feed from the feed chamber to the barn. Furthermore, the present invention provides a livestock feed automatic feeding system for feeding the wet feed using a single-phase electric motor by installing the suspended feed chamber on the ceiling rail and orbiting the feed chamber on the livestock feeding path. The present invention provides an automatic feed system for livestock feed that makes it easy to add a wet feed additive by installing an auxiliary hopper in the feed chamber.

Claims (2)

In the feed device of livestock feed, A suspension rail 11 for laying the feed chamber 31 in the barn structure to move forward or backward in the feed path 10 of the barn; Suspension carriers (21, 21a) for supporting the front and rear portions of the feed chamber (31) on the rails and running forward or backward; A feed chamber 31 suspended on the carriers 21 and 21a to receive feed or feed and additives (including pharmaceuticals), and to advance or reverse the feeding path while mixing or releasing the feed and the feed; The livestock constituted as a control unit 51 programmed to control the carrier to advance the feeding path while controlling the feed chamber to discharge the feed at the feeding time, and to end the control after returning the feed chamber to the starting position at the end of the feeding path. Automatic feeding system of feed. The method of claim 1, The carriers 21 and 21a may include driving wheels 23 for coupling the carriers to the guideway 12; A driving wheel 24 which is a part of the driving wheel; A reduction motor 25 for providing forward or backward driving force to the driving wheel 24 according to the control signal; Configured as a coupler 27 connecting the carrier 21 and the feed chamber 31 with a connecting pin 26, The control unit 51 in which the control operation is programmed in the internal memory, A switch 52 for instructing a feeding operation to the controller; A driving drive driver 53 for forwarding or reversing the reduction motor 25 according to a control signal; A chamber driving driver 54 for driving the chamber deceleration motor 43 in a forward or backward direction according to a control signal; A termination switch 55 installed at the end of the rail 11 to provide the control unit 51 with the forward traveling end point of the feed chamber; It is configured as a home switch 56 provided at the inner end of the rail 11 to provide the control unit 51 with the return running end point of the feed chamber, The feed chamber 31, Inclined walls 32 on both sides of the bottom of the feed chamber; A pair of discharge screw shafts 33 having a rotational direction set from the bottom to an upper portion of the inclined wall; A discharge screw pin (34) symmetrically installed on the screw shaft (33) to collect the feed from both ends of the feed chamber to the center; A discharge arm 35 installed on the screw shaft to discharge the feed to the discharge port in the center of the feed chamber; A feed outlet 36 formed at the center of one side of the abdomen of the feed chamber 31; A feed discharge guide 37 connected to the feed outlet 36; An opening / closing door 40 supported by the slide guides 38 on the left and right of the feed outlet and configured to open and close as a driving cylinder 39 for opening and closing; A wet feed hopper 41 installed on one side of the feed chamber; An additive input hopper 42 installed at one end of the feed chamber; A reduction motor 43 attached to the chamber in correspondence with the two screw shafts 33; An automatic feed system for livestock feed consisting of chain gears (44, 45) and chain (46) for connecting the screw shaft (33) to the output of the reduction motor (43), respectively.