KR101295772B1 - Movable feed mixing equipment for stable - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A movable feed mixing device for a stable is provided to reduce maintenance costs and to improve safety. CONSTITUTION: A movable feed mixing device for a stable comprises a feed mixer (2) which is installed to reciprocate in the stable, a connecting arm (3) which protrudes from the side of the feed mixer, a cableveyor guide channel (4) which is installed in the moving direction of the feed mixer, a cableveyor (5) which is fixed to the cableveyor guide channel, is connected to the connecting arm, and moves along the cableveyor guide channel, and a power cable which is installed in the cableveyor and supplies power to the feed mixer. [Reference numerals] (AA) Stable

Description

[0001] Movable Feed Mixing Equipment for Stable [

The present invention relates to an axial feed mobile feed compounding apparatus for compounding feed to be fed to livestock.

In recent years, a lot of feed mixers have been used for the purpose of improving the efficiency of mixing the feed to be supplied to livestock. Feed mixers can be classified into fixed type and movable type. In case of movable type, feed type can be classified into pull type and self-propelled type depending on the type of movement.

Generally, a pull-type feed blender is connected to a tractor and is configured to be movable by traction by a tractor (see Patent Documents 1 and 2 below), and a self-feed feed blender is movable by a power source such as an internal combustion engine or an electric motor (Refer to Patent Document 3 below)

In the self-propelled type in which the tractor is used for the traction type and the internal combustion engine is used, fuel is required for operating both of the tractor and the gasoline and gasoline.

In the case of a self-propelled type with an electric power source such as a motor, a battery and / or a cable for power supply is required. If the battery is applied only, it is inconvenient to use the battery because it must be charged periodically. When the cable is applied, the cables connected to the feed blender are twisted in the process of moving the feed blender together, or may be damaged due to various actions applied from the outside or contaminated. As a result, Accidents can be triggered.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2001-0070822 (published on July 27, 2001) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2003-0025431 (published on March 29, 2003) Korean Patent No. 10-0640090 (published on 11.01.2006)

(Task to be solved)

It is an object of the present invention to provide an axial feed mobile feed compounder which is more advantageous in terms of maintenance cost and safety.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other matters not mentioned can be clearly understood from the following description if they are common knowledge (those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs).

[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS]

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a feed mixer comprising: a feed mixer provided to be capable of reciprocating on a barn; A connecting arm projecting sideways from the feed compounder; A guiding channel for a cable guide installed along the moving direction of the feeder on the connecting arm side; Wherein the cable bear guide channel is formed to be capable of being refracted while being refracted, one end of the cable bear guide channel is fixed to the cable bear guide channel and the other end thereof is connected to the connecting arm, A cableveyor which is moved with the feed blender according to the induction of the channel; And a power cable which is built in the cable bear and which is drawn out from the other end of the cable bear and connected to the feed mixer to supply power from the power source to the feed mixer.

The connecting arms and the cable bear may be connected to each other via a displacement absorbing device for absorbing displacement due to shaking generated in the movement of the feeder and preventing the displacement from being transmitted to the cable bear.

The displacement absorbing device includes: a fixing member mounted on the cable bear; And a left and right moving member attached to the connecting arm in a state of being coupled to the fixing member so as to be movable left and right.

Alternatively, the displacement absorbing device comprises: a fixing member mounted on the cable bear; And a vertical moving member mounted on the connecting arm in a state of being vertically movably coupled to the fixing member.

Alternatively, the displacement absorbing device comprises: a fixing member mounted on the cable bear; A first moving member coupled to the fixing member; And a second shifting member mounted on the connecting arm in a state of being coupled to the first shifting member, wherein either one of the first shifting member and the second shifting member is a left and right movable member that is movable left and right, It can be Shanghai eastern as possible.

The portable feed compounding apparatus for a shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a power cutoff device for shutting off power supply to the power cable from the power source when the feed bladder leaves the predefined allowable range in the left- As shown in FIG.

Wherein the power cutoff device comprises: a departure detection sensor for detecting whether the feeder is out of the allowable range; And a power breaker for shutting off the power supply from the power source to the power cable when a detection signal is input from the detachment detection sensor.

Here, the departure detection sensor may be a sensor for detecting whether the feeder has deviated from a predetermined allowable range in the lateral direction during the traveling process through the moving position of the left and right moving members relative to the stationary member. Specifically, the deviation detection sensor may be a limit switch mounted on the right and left sides of the fixing member, respectively, so as to contact the left and right movable members when the feed blender leaves the allowable range.

The shaft-type mobile feed compounding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a water injecting mechanism coupled to the feed compounder so as to be mountable or detachable; And a water supply device which is built in the cable bear and is drawn out from the other end of the cable bearer and connected to the water jetting mechanism to supply water to the water jetting mechanism from a water supply source .

The shaft-type mobile feed compounding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an air injection mechanism coupled to the feed compounder so as to be mountable or detachable; And a compressed air supply hose which is built in the cable bear and is drawn out from the other end of the cable bearing and connected to the air injection mechanism to supply compressed air from the compressed air supply source to the air injection mechanism .

The portable feed compounding apparatus for a shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a disinfectant injecting mechanism attached to or detachable from the feed compounder; And a disinfecting agent supply hose which is contained in the cable bear and is drawn out from the other end of the cable bearer and connected to the disinfectant injecting mechanism to supply a disinfectant to the disinfectant injector from the disinfectant supply source have.

The shaft-type mobile feed compounding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a camera mounted on the feed compounder; And a data cable which is built in the cable bear and is drawn out from the other end of the cable bear and connected to the camera and transmits image data from the camera. In this case, the camera is preferably an infrared camera.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Means for solving various problems besides the means will be further presented below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the entire configuration of a portable feed compounding apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing the cable bare guide channel, the cable bear, and the like shown in Fig.
3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the cable bare guide channel, the cable bear, and the like shown in Fig.
4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion A in Fig. 3, showing a displacement absorbing device.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a power cut-off device of an axial feed mobile feed compounding equipment according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a water supply device, an air supply device, and a sanitizer of the portable feed compounding device for axial use according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a main part of an axial feed mobile feed compounding apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing the displacement absorbing device shown in Fig.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For the sake of convenience, the size, line thickness, and the like of the components shown in the drawings referenced in the description of the present invention may be exaggerated somewhat. The terms used in the description of the present invention are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and thus may vary depending on the user, the intention of the operator, customs, and the like. Therefore, the definition of this term should be based on the contents of this specification as a whole.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the entire configuration of a portable feed compounding apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the axial-use mobile feed compounding apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a feed compounder 2.

The stall includes a kennel where the livestock is housed. The barn may further include a traveling path for passage such as an operator, a working machine, or a vehicle. When a plurality of breeding grounds are provided, a traveling path can be disposed between neighboring breeding grounds.

The feed blender 2 is installed so as to reciprocate linearly in the housing. To this end, a running rail (1) is provided linearly on the outer bottom of the breeding ground, and the feed blender (2) is moved along the running rail (1). Depending on the operating conditions, the mounting position of the running rail 1 may be in a traveling path state.

The feed blender 2 is mounted on a traveling device 21 having a configuration capable of traveling along the traveling rail 1, an electric power source 22 for providing driving power to the traveling device 21, and a traveling device 21 A mixing device (not shown) for mixing the feed put into the mixing tank 23, and a discharging device (not shown) for discharging the mixed feed from the mixing tank 23 .

The traveling device 21 has a plurality of wheels, the power source 22 includes an electric motor, and the wheels of the traveling device 21 are rotated when the electric motor is operated.

Although the feed blender 2 is illustrated as being moved along the running rail 1 in this embodiment, the feed blender 2 may be provided so as to perform a linear reciprocating movement by a guide device other than the running rail 1. [

For reference, compounded feeds may be total mixed rations (TMR), in which feed and concentrate feeds (or commercial compound feeds) are blended in appropriate proportions to meet nutrient requirements.

The shaft-type mobile feed compounding equipment according to the first embodiment of the present invention comprises a connecting arm 3, a cable bare guide channel 4 and a cable bear 5, and a single or a plurality of power cables ).

The connecting arm 3 projects sideways from the feed blender 2. Specifically, the connecting arm 3 is preferably protruded by a predetermined length from the traveling device 21 or the mixing tank 23 of the feed blender 2.

2 and 3 are a cross sectional view and a longitudinal sectional view showing the cable bare guide channel 4, the cable bear 5, and the like shown in Fig.

The cable-bar guide channel 4 is arranged so as to be linearly long along the moving direction of the feed blender 2 so as to be positioned below the connecting arm 3 protruding sideways and arranged so as to be parallel to the running rail 1. [ 2 and 3, the cable bare guide channel 4 is constituted by a left side plate 42 and a right side plate 43 standing on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 41 and the bottom plate 41, respectively, And has a generally U-shaped cross-section.

Such a cable bare guide channel 4 can be placed at the bottom of the housing. Alternatively, it may be installed directly on the structure constituting the housing to be spaced upward from the bottom of the housing. Alternatively, they may be spaced upwards from the bottom of the stall using a separate mounting frame with a configuration that can be raised on the bottom of the stall or suspended from the ceiling of the stall.

The cable bear 5 is configured to be able to bend. To this end, the cable bear 5 includes a pair of left and right link plates 51 spaced apart from each other with a space therebetween, and a plurality of connecting plates (not shown) connected to both the upper and lower sides of the pair of link plates 51 52, and each link plate 51 may be constituted by a plurality of unit links connected in series by hinge pins or the like. Since the refractive structure of the cable bear 5 is already well known, a more detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The cable bear 5 is accommodated in the inner space of the cable bare guide channel 4 formed by the bottom plate 41, the left plate 42 and the right plate 43. One end of the cable bear 5 is a fixed end and the other end is a movable end. The cable bear 5 is fixed on the bottom plate 41 of the cable bare guide channel 4 in the refracted state and in the case of the movable end in the cable bare guide channel 4 Is connected to the distal end portion of the connecting arm (3) while being slidably inserted along the cable bare guide channel (4). For sliding movement of the movable end, a slider 53 is provided at the movable end. The slider 53 may include rolling elements such as rollers, wheels, etc. to reduce friction and induce precise movement.

The cable bear 5 having the above-described structure is configured such that when the feed blender 2 is moved along the running rail 1 and the connecting arm 3 is moved together with the feed blender 2, So that the connecting arm 3 and the connecting arm 3 move accurately without generating a large noise.

For reference, it is preferable that the fixed end of the cable bear 5 is fixed at the position in the middle in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate 41.

The power cable 6 is housed in the inner space of the cable bear 5 formed by the pair of left and right link plates 51 and the upper and lower connecting plates 52. The power cable 6 is drawn into and aligned with the inside of the cable bear 5 through the fixed end side of the cable bear 5 and drawn out to the movable end side of the cable bear 5 and connected to the feed mixer 2, (2) to the power source. That is, it supplies power required for various operations of the feed blender 2 such as driving and mixing. In this case, the power source from the power source may be a commercial power source or a self-generated power source.

The power cable 6 drawn out through the movable end side of the cable bear 5 is connected to the connecting arm 3 by the binding means or is wired along the connecting arm 3 by the wiring mechanism, . ≪ / RTI > Then, the power cable 6 can be connected to a switchboard of the feed blender 2.

The power cable 6 housed in the cable bear 5 is prevented from twisting by the cable bear 5 and protected from impact or contamination.

The distal ends of the connecting arms 3 and the movable ends of the cable bear 5 are connected to each other via the displacement absorbing device 7. [ The displacement absorbing device 7 absorbs the lateral displacement (meandering motion of the feed mixer 2) generated in the process of moving the feed mixer 2 and the displacement caused by the upward and downward oscillation, Thereby preventing the cable bear 5 from colliding with the cable bare guide channel 4 and damaging the cable bare guide channel 4 and / or the cable bear 5.

4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion A in Fig. 3, showing a displacement absorbing device. 4, the displacement absorbing device 7 includes a fixing member 71 mounted on the slider 53 of the cable bearing 5 and moved together with the slider 53, a fixing member 71, A left and right moving member 72 movably coupled to the connecting arm 3 so as to be movable in the left and right direction, and a vertical moving member 73 mounted on the connecting arm 3 in a state of being movably coupled in the vertical direction on the left and right moving member 72 .

In the course of the movement of the feed blender 2, when the swinging motion in the left and right direction occurs, the left and right swinging members 72 are moved in the left and right direction by a displacement corresponding to the swinging motion with respect to the holding member 71, The upper and lower movable members 73 are moved in the upward and downward directions with respect to the left and right movable member 72 by the displacement corresponding to the up-and-down movement. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the oscillation generated in the feed blender 2 from being transmitted to the cable bear 5.

The fixing member 71 may be integral with the slider 53. [ The fixing member 71 has a single or a plurality of guide rods 711 arranged in the left and right direction and the left and right movable member 72 has a moving block 721 slidably coupled to the guide rod 711. A plurality of friction reduction balls may be used for more natural and stable sliding motion in the coupling between the guide rod 711 and the moving block 721. [ At this time, the positions of the guide rod 711 and the moving block 721 may be reversed.

The left and right movable member 72 has a single or a plurality of guide groove portions 722 provided in the vertical direction and the upper and lower movable member 73 has a moving block 731 inserted into the guide groove portion 722 so as to be slidable. A plurality of frictional reducing rollers may be used for a more natural and more stable sliding movement for the engagement between the guide groove portion 722 and the moving block 731. [ At this time, the positions of the guide groove portion 722 and the moving block 721 may be reversed.

Here, the guide groove 721 and the moving block 721 may be replaced with a guide groove 722 and a moving block 731 for coupling the fixing member 71 and the left and right movable member 72. A guide rod 711 and a moving block 721 may be used in place of the guide groove 722 and the moving block 731 for coupling the left and right moving member 72 and the upper and lower moving member 73.

The coupling between the fixing member 71, the left and right movable member 72 and the upper and lower movable members 73 is not made up of the fixing member 71, the left and right movable members 72 and the upper and lower movable members 73, The upper and lower movable members 72 may be movably coupled to the upper and lower movable members 73 in a vertically movable manner.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a power cut-off device of an axial feed mobile feed compounding equipment according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the shaft-type mobile feed compounding apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is configured such that when the feed blender 2 moves in a lateral direction beyond a predetermined allowable range (for example, (Derailment) from the running rail 1), and a power cut-off device 8 for cutting off the power supply to the power cable 6 from the power source. At this time, it is preferable that the lateral movement permissible range of the feed blender 2 is the lateral absorption range of the displacement absorbing device 7. If the feed blender 2 deviates from the allowable range, damage to the power cable 6 accommodated in the cable bear 5 may occur and electrical accidents may occur. Therefore, the power supply interrupter 8 cuts off the power supply .

The power cut-off device 8 includes a deviation detection sensor 81 for detecting whether the feed blender 2 is out of the allowable range through the position of the left and right movable member 72 moved with respect to the fixing member 71, And a power breaker 82 for shutting off the power supply from the power source to the power cable 6 when the sensor 81 receives the detection signal.

Here, the deviation detection sensor 81 may be a limit switch mounted on both sides of the fixing member 71 so as to contact the left and right movable member 72 when the feed blender 2 leaves the permissible range. The power breaker 82 may include a breaker and control means, and the breaker may be configured to operate in accordance with the control of the control means.

FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an accessory device of a portable feed compounding device for axial use according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 1, 2 and 6, the shaft-type mobile feed compounding device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is provided with a water feed device 91, an air feed device 92, a preventive device 93, 94). ≪ / RTI >

The water supply device 91 is connected to the water injection mechanism 911 and is connected to the water blender 2 so as to be mounted or detachable so as to supply water from the water supply source to the water injection mechanism 911 And a water supply hose 912 for supplying the water.

The air supply device 92 includes an air injection mechanism 921 that is mounted or detachably coupled to the feed blender 2, an air injection mechanism 921 connected to the air injection mechanism 921, And a compressed air supply hose 922 for supplying air.

The disinfecting device 93 is connected to the disinfectant injecting mechanism 931 and the disinfectant injecting mechanism 931 which are attached to or detachable from the feed blender 2 to feed the disinfectant from the disinfectant supply source to the disinfectant injecting mechanism 931 A disinfectant supply hose 932 may be included.

The photographing apparatus 94 is connected to a camera 941 (see reference numeral 941 in Fig. 1) mounted on the feed blender 2 for photographing livestock of a cage, and transmits image data from the camera 941 And a data cable 942. The camera 941 may be an infrared camera. The video data from the camera 941 can be transmitted to the manager server or the computer.

Here, the water supply hose 912, the compressed air supply hose 922, the disinfectant supply hose 932, and the data cable 942 all enter the cable bear 5 through the fixed end of the cable bear 5 , And is drawn out to the movable end side of the cable bear (5).

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a main part of a portable feed compounding apparatus for axial use according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 7, the shaft-type mobile feed compounding device according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the cable bearer (5- 1 is a floating type, and thus the structure of the displacement absorbing device 7-1 is slightly changed.

The cable bear 5 of the first embodiment is a slide type in which the movable end is slidably inserted into the cable bear guide channel 4 while the cable bear 5-1 of the second embodiment has a movable end, And is a floating type suspended from the connecting arm 3 so as to be spaced upward from the channel 4 by a predetermined height. Thus, the cable bear 5-1 of the second embodiment has a configuration in which the slider 53 constituting the cable bear 5 of the first embodiment is removed, and the structure thereof is the same as the cable bear 5-1 of the first embodiment 5).

8 is a cross-sectional view showing the displacement absorbing device shown in Fig.

In the second embodiment, since the cable bear 5-1 is of a floating type, even if the cable bear 5-1 receives displacement from the feed mixer 2 due to up and down fluctuation, And is normally moved along the bare guide channel 4. Thus, the displacement absorbing device 7-1 of the second embodiment has a structure in which the upper and lower moving material 73 constituting the displacement absorbing device 7 of the first embodiment is removed, and the structure thereof is the same as the first embodiment May be the same as the displacement absorbing device 7 of the example. That is, as shown in Fig. 8, the fixing member 71-1 is mounted on the movable end of the cable bearing 5-1, and the left and right movable members 72-1 And can be mounted on the connecting arm 3 while being movably coupled.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention.

1: Driving rail 2: Feed compounder
3: connecting arm 4: cable bare guide channel
5, 5-1: Cable Bearing 6: Power cable
7, 7-1: Displacement absorbing device 71: Fixing member
72: a left-right moving member 73:
8: Power cut-off device 81:
82: Power breaker 91: Water supply device
92: air supply device 93:
94: photographing apparatus

Claims (10)

A feed blender provided to be reciprocally movable on a barn;
A connecting arm projecting sideways from the feed compounder;
A cable bare guide channel extending along the moving direction of the feed blender at the connecting arm side;
And the other end is connected to the connecting arm so that when the feeder is moved, the cable bear is guided by the cable bear guide channel, A cable bearing moved along the channel;
A power cable embedded in the cable bearer, connected to the feed blender and drawn from the other end of the cable bear, to supply power from the power source to the feed blender,
And the connecting arm and the cable bear are connected to each other through a displacement absorbing device for absorbing the displacement generated during the movement of the feed mixer to prevent the transfer of the displacement to the cable bear. delete The method of claim 1, wherein the displacement absorbing device,
A fixing member mounted on the cable bear;
And a left and right moving member attached to the connecting arm in a state of being coupled to the fixing member so as to be movable left and right. The method of claim 1, wherein the displacement absorbing device,
A fixing member mounted on the cable bear;
Livestock feed equipment using a livestock comprising a shandong moving member mounted to the connecting arm in a state coupled to the fixed member. The method according to claim 1,
The displacement absorbing device includes: a fixing member mounted on the cable bear; A first moving member coupled to the fixing member; A second moving member mounted to the connecting arm in a state of being coupled to the first moving member,
Wherein one of the first moving member and the second moving member is a horizontally movable left and right movable member and the other is a vertically movable upper and lower movable member. The method according to claim 1,
Livestock feeder equipment for a livestock feeder further comprises a power cutoff device for blocking the power supply from the power source to the power cable when the feed mixer is separated from the predetermined allowable range in the left and right directions during the driving process. The method according to claim 6, wherein the power cutoff device,
A departure detection sensor for detecting whether the feeder has departed from the allowable range;
And a power breaker for shutting off power supply to the power cable from the power source when a detection signal is input from the departure detection sensor. delete delete The method according to claim 1,
A water jetting mechanism coupled to the feed blender so as to be mountable or detachable; A water supply device which is built in the cable bear and is drawn out from the other end of the cable bearer and connected to the water jetting mechanism to supply water to the water jetting mechanism from a water supply source,
An air injection mechanism coupled to the feed blender to be mountable or detachable; An air supply device including a compressed air supply hose which is built in the cable bear and which is drawn out from the other end of the cable bearing and connected to the air injection mechanism to supply compressed air from the compressed air supply source to the air injection mechanism,
A disinfectant injecting mechanism attached or detachably coupled to the feed blender; And a disinfectant supply hose which is contained in the cable bear and is drawn out from the other end of the cable bearer and connected to the disinfectant injection mechanism to supply a disinfectant to the disinfectant injection mechanism from the disinfectant supply source,
A camera mounted on said feeder; And a data cable which is built in the cable bear and is drawn out from the other end of the cable bear and connected to the camera and transmits image data from the camera,
At least one of the at least one of the at least two of the at least two of the at least two of the at least one of the at least one of the plurality of feeders.

Images