CN220115738U - Multipurpose automatic switching's discharging device - Google Patents
Multipurpose automatic switching's discharging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220115738U CN220115738U CN202321478621.1U CN202321478621U CN220115738U CN 220115738 U CN220115738 U CN 220115738U CN 202321478621 U CN202321478621 U CN 202321478621U CN 220115738 U CN220115738 U CN 220115738U
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- Prior art keywords
- material receiving
- receiving device
- sliding support
- wet
- dry material
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multipurpose automatic switching discharging device which structurally comprises a rail, a sliding support, a driving device, a dry material receiving device and a wet material receiving device, wherein the sliding support is in sliding connection with the rail, the driving device is connected with the sliding support in a matched manner, the driving device drives the sliding support to move, the dry material receiving device and the wet material receiving device are respectively connected with the sliding support, the sliding support drives the dry material receiving device and the wet material receiving device to move, the rail comprises a rail support, one end of the rail support is provided with a position sensor, and the position sensor is connected with a controller. The discharging device slides through the cooperation of the sliding support and the track, and the movement of the sliding support is controlled through the driving device, as the dry material receiving device and the wet material receiving device are respectively connected with the sliding support, the butt joint of the dry material receiving device and the wet material receiving device and the discharging hole is switched through the sliding of the sliding support, and the use requirements of various materials with different characteristics on the discharging device are met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dry-mixed mortar and concrete stirring, in particular to a multipurpose automatic-switching discharging device.
Background
Along with development and progress of building material industry, various special concrete, dry-mixed mortar and the like are applied in a large quantity in the building industry, the type of building material demands gradually presents the intermittent production characteristics of small batches and diversified dry materials and wet materials, the traditional complete production line equipment for producing dry materials singly or wet materials singly cannot meet the demands, after a stirrer finishes stirring, the produced dry materials and wet materials generally need to be packaged in different flow directions, the wet materials often need to be put into a stirring transport vehicle, and the traditional discharging equipment cannot switch a discharging port and can only work by using two kinds of equipment, so that the cost is increased and the labor intensity is also improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a multipurpose automatic switching discharging device, which can realize the switching of a dry material receiving hopper and a wet material receiving hopper by the same equipment, meet the use requirements of various materials with different characteristics on the discharging device, save the cost and improve the working efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a discharging device of multipurpose automatic switch-over, its structure includes track, sliding support, drive arrangement, dry material receiving device and wet material receiving device, sliding support and track sliding connection, drive arrangement is connected with the sliding support cooperation, and drive arrangement drives the sliding support and removes, dry material receiving device and wet material receiving device are connected with the sliding support respectively, the sliding support drives dry material receiving device and wet material receiving device and removes, the track includes the track support, the one end of track support is equipped with position sensor, position sensor links to each other with the controller.
Further, the sliding support comprises a support, an axle and rollers, wherein the support is arranged on the upper portion of the axle, the rollers are respectively arranged at two ends of the axle, and the rollers are in sliding fit with the rails.
Further, the driving device comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a small chain wheel, a large chain wheel and a chain, wherein the motor is connected with the sliding support, one end of the speed reducer is connected with the motor, an output shaft at the other end of the speed reducer is connected with the small chain wheel in a matched mode, the large chain wheel is matched with a wheel shaft of the sliding support in a sleeved mode, and the small chain wheel and the large chain wheel are in transmission through the chain.
Further, the dry material receiving device comprises a dry material conveying device, a lifting feed port and a lifting cylinder I, wherein the dry material conveying device is connected with a sliding support, the lifting feed port is arranged on the upper portion of the dry material conveying device, the lifting cylinder I is respectively arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the lifting feed port, and the lifting cylinder I stretches and contracts to drive the lifting feed port to move up and down.
Further, the dry material conveying device is a screw conveyor.
Further, wet material receiving device includes wet hopper and lift cylinder two, wet hopper and sliding support connection, the upper portion both sides of wet hopper are equipped with lift cylinder two respectively, the flexible wet hopper up-and-down motion that drives of lift cylinder two.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the discharging device slides in a matched manner with the track through the sliding support, and the movement of the sliding support is controlled through the driving device, as the dry material receiving device and the wet material receiving device are respectively connected with the sliding support, the butt joint of the dry material receiving device and the wet material receiving device with the discharging hole is switched through the sliding of the sliding support, so that the use requirements of various materials with different characteristics on the discharging device are met.
Because the position sensor is arranged at one end of the rail, the position sensor is connected with the controller, the controller controls all actions of the whole device, including the movement of the sliding support, the lifting of the lifting cylinder and the like, the material receiving port is automatically matched and selected according to different formulas set by the production system, and meanwhile, all actions are finished according to the feedback of the position sensor, so that the automation of switching operation of the device is realized.
Because the lifting cylinders are respectively arranged on the dry material discharging device and the wet material discharging device, the lifting cylinders control the hopper to realize short-distance lifting, and the collision between the hopper and the discharging device in the moving process can be effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a sliding bracket and a driving device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a liftable dry material receiving device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a liftable wet material receiving device;
in the figure:
the device comprises a rail 1, a rail bracket 11, a position sensor 12, a sliding bracket 2, a bracket 21, a wheel shaft 22, a roller 23, a driving device 3, a motor 31, a speed reducer 32, a small chain wheel 33, a large chain wheel 34, a chain 35, a dry material receiving device 4, a dry material conveying device 41, a lifting feed inlet 42, a lifting cylinder 43, a wet material receiving device 5, a wet hopper 51, a lifting cylinder 52 and a controller 6.
Detailed Description
The utility model relates to a multipurpose automatic switching discharging device, which is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the multipurpose automatic switching discharging device structurally comprises a track 1, a sliding support 2, a driving device 3, a dry material receiving device 4 and a wet material receiving device 5, wherein the sliding support 2 is in sliding connection with the track 1, the driving device 3 is connected with the sliding support 2 in a matched manner, and the driving device 3 drives the sliding support 2 to slide left and right along the track, so that the sliding support 2 can move in different positions to meet different discharging requirements. The dry material receiving device 4 and the wet material receiving device 5 are respectively connected with the support 21 of the sliding support 2, and the sliding of the sliding support drives the dry material receiving device and the wet material receiving device to move, so that the requirement of using the same equipment during discharging of the dry material and the wet material is met, and different equipment is not required to be replaced. The track 1 comprises a track support 11, one end of the track support is provided with a position sensor 12, and the position sensor 12 is connected with a controller through a signal wire or a wireless signal. The position sensor 12 can sense the signal when the sliding support 2 slides to the working position, so that the feedback control system controls the accurate movement of the sliding support 2, and the dry material receiving device 4 and the wet material receiving device 5 can accurately move to the discharge port, so that different receiving hoppers can be switched at any time according to the discharge requirement.
As shown in fig. 2, the sliding support 2 includes a support 21, an axle 22 and rollers 23, the support 21 is disposed on an upper portion of the axle 22, the rollers 23 are disposed at two ends of the axle 22, and the rollers 23 are in sliding fit with the track 1. The sliding support mainly supports the material receiving device and drives the dry material receiving device and the wet material receiving device to move along the track.
As shown in fig. 2, the driving device 3 includes a motor 31, a speed reducer 32, a small sprocket 33, a large sprocket 34 and a chain 35, the motor 31 is connected with the sliding support 2, one end of the speed reducer 32 is connected with the motor 31, an output shaft at the other end of the speed reducer 32 is connected with the small sprocket 33 in a matched manner, the large sprocket 34 is sleeved and matched with the wheel shaft 22 of the sliding support 2, and the small sprocket 33 and the large sprocket 34 are driven by the chain 35. The power when motor 31 rotates is transmitted to wheel axle 22 through speed reducer 32, little sprocket 33, chain 35, big sprocket 34 respectively, then can realize 2 the fore-and-aft direction's of sliding support removal through 31 motor's positive and negative rotations respectively, and the fore-and-aft movement of sliding support 2 drives the automatic switch-over of drier material and connects loading attachment 4 and wet material and connect material attachment 5 in discharge gate department, uses an equipment to realize drier material and wet material and discharged respectively, has improved work efficiency when saving the cost.
As shown in fig. 3, the dry material receiving device 4 includes a dry material conveying device 41, a liftable feed inlet 42 and a lifting cylinder one 43, the dry material conveying device is connected with the sliding support 2, the liftable feed inlet is arranged on the upper portion of the dry material conveying device, lifting cylinders one 43 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the liftable feed inlet, and the lifting cylinder one 43 stretches and contracts to drive the liftable feed inlet 42 to move up and down so as to meet the requirement of discharge ports with different heights. The dry material conveying device is a screw conveyor, and is used for conveying dry materials through the screw conveyor to prevent a discharge hole from being blocked.
As shown in fig. 4, the wet material receiving device 5 includes a wet hopper 51 and a second lifting cylinder 52, the wet hopper 51 is connected with the sliding support 2, the second lifting cylinder 52 is respectively disposed on two sides of the upper portion of the wet hopper 51, and the second lifting cylinder 52 stretches to drive the wet hopper to move up and down, so as to be matched with discharge ports with different heights.
Wherein, the controller 6 controls all actions of the whole device, and controls the movement of the sliding bracket, the lifting of the lifting cylinder and the like through the controller. The control system can be linked with the whole production system, automatically matched and selected to the material receiving port according to different formulas set by the production system, and simultaneously complete all actions according to feedback of the position sensor.
When the whole equipment works, the control system automatically matches the dry and wet receiving hopper according to the material formula of the production system, when dry materials are produced, the driving device 3 drives the sliding bracket 2 to move back and forth, the feed inlet of the corresponding dry material receiving device 4 is moved to the position right below the discharge device, then the lifting cylinder I43 is lifted, the flange of the lifting feed inlet is tightly pressed under the discharge device, the sealing effect is achieved, the dry material conveying device conveys the dry materials to the required position, and when the materials are switched, the lifting cylinder I43 drives the dry material hopper to descend, so that interference collision with the discharge device above when the hopper moves is prevented. When wet materials are produced, the driving device 3 controls the sliding support 2 to move and simultaneously drives the wet material receiving device 5 to move to the position right below the discharging device, the lifting cylinder II 52 is lifted, the flange of the feeding port of the wet hopper is tightly pressed with the discharging device, and the wet materials are discharged. The positions of the dry hopper and the wet hopper are switched through sliding of the sliding support, so that the use requirements of various materials with different characteristics on the discharging device can be met.
The foregoing is provided by way of illustration of the principles of the present utility model, and is not intended to be limited to the specific constructions and applications illustrated herein, but rather to all modifications and equivalents which may be utilized as fall within the scope of the utility model as defined in the claims.
The technical features are known to those skilled in the art except the technical features described in the specification.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a multipurpose automatic switch-over's discharging device, characterized by includes track, carriage, drive arrangement, dry material receiving device and wet material receiving device, carriage and track sliding connection, drive arrangement is connected with the carriage cooperation, and drive arrangement drives the carriage and removes, dry material receiving device and wet material receiving device are connected with the carriage respectively, the carriage drives dry material receiving device and wet material receiving device and removes, the track includes the track support, the one end of track support is equipped with position sensor, position sensor links to each other with the controller.
2. The multipurpose automatic switching discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding support comprises a support, an axle and rollers, the support is arranged on the upper portion of the axle, the rollers are respectively arranged at two ends of the axle, and the rollers are in sliding fit with the rails.
3. The multipurpose automatic switching discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a small sprocket, a large sprocket and a chain, the motor is connected with the sliding support, one end of the speed reducer is connected with the motor, an output shaft at the other end of the speed reducer is connected with the small sprocket in a matched mode, the large sprocket is matched with a wheel shaft of the sliding support in a sleeved mode, and the small sprocket and the large sprocket are driven through the chain.
4. The multipurpose automatic switching discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the dry material receiving device comprises a dry material conveying device, a lifting feed port and a lifting cylinder I, the dry material conveying device is connected with the sliding support, the lifting feed port is arranged on the upper portion of the dry material conveying device, lifting cylinders I are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the lifting feed port, and the lifting cylinders I stretch to drive the lifting feed port to move up and down.
5. The multipurpose automatic switching discharge apparatus of claim 4, wherein said dry material conveyor is a screw conveyor.
6. The multipurpose automatic switching discharging device according to claim 4, wherein the wet material receiving device comprises a wet hopper and a lifting cylinder II, the wet hopper is connected with the sliding support, lifting cylinders II are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the wet hopper, and the lifting cylinders II stretch to drive the wet hopper to move up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321478621.1U CN220115738U (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | Multipurpose automatic switching's discharging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321478621.1U CN220115738U (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | Multipurpose automatic switching's discharging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220115738U true CN220115738U (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Family
ID=88914765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321478621.1U Active CN220115738U (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | Multipurpose automatic switching's discharging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220115738U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-09 CN CN202321478621.1U patent/CN220115738U/en active Active
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